江蘇省常州市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末質量調研英語試卷（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

常州市2024-2025學年第一學期八年級期末質量調研英語2025年1月(考試范圍：初中英語八年級上冊)注意：本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分為100分，考試時間為90分鐘。考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。期末成績-筆試成績×90%+口試成績(10%)一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.2.Whatanimaldoesthegirl’sfatherwanttoseefirst?A.B.C.3.WhatsportwillBobdo?A.B.C.4.WherewasJennywhenshesawthicksmoke?A.B.C.5.WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith?A.Honestpeople.B.Politepeople.C.Humorouspeople.6.Whydoesn’tLindacometoschooltoday?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasafever.C.Sheisbusy.7.Whatwerethephotosabout?A.Theboy’strip.B.Theboy’sschool.C.Theboy’shouse.8.Whendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterfly?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.9.Whatschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest?A.Themusicfestival.B.Theschooltrip.C.Thebasketballgame.10.WhatwasRubydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewaswalkingherdog.C.Shewasdancingwithherfriends.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。聽一段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang?A.Hehurthisback.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthishead.12.WhowasinGrandpaWang’shousewhenhefellover?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisgrandson.C.Hisneighbour.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。在空格內填入你聽到的信息。每格限一詞。AtriptoHarbinWhenInwinter.WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawatallsnowmannearthe(13)________.Theytookmanyphotosaroundthe(14)________.Theyspenttwohours(15)________inapark.聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds?A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.17.WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime?A.Thelibrary.B.Thezoo.C.TheCityPark.18.WhatdidHelendoinMay?A.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.B.Shewentonabirdwatchingtour.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.19.WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.20.WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching?A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.Shetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish.二、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mikeneverloseshiswaybecausehehasagoodsenseof________.A.direction B.application C.information D.instruction2.Getyourwarmclothesready.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.A.colder B.lower C.warmer D.higher3.—Couldyoupleasehelpme________mybedroom,Mum?—Sure,butyoumustcleanityourselfnexttime!A.pickup B.wakeup C.putup D.tidyup4.--WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?--Shedoeswellinherlessons.__________sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover5.Whichofthesentenceshasthesamestructureas“Wefindthefilminteresting.”?A.Helookstired. B.Whatdidshegiveyou?C.Musicmakesmehappy. D.Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.6.Sadly,peoplewereallsleeping________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.A.since B.while C.because D.when7.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“away”?A.fly B.stay C.study D.sunny8.—Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?—No,________atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.little B.nothing C.none D.noone9.Thetripfromourschooltothepark________abouttwohoursbycoach.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid10.—Thewintervacationiscominginafewdays.I’llcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilybytravelling.—________!A.Nicetoknowthat B.It’skindofyou C.Haveagoodtrip D.Congratulations三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InSeptember2023,scientistsdiscoveredaseismicwave(地震波).ComingfromEarth’scrust(地殼),thewavelastedforninedaysstraightand___11___allovertheworld.Thiswas___12___becausemostseismicwavesusuallylastforonlyminutesorhours.Tofindthe___13___,68scientistsacross15countriesandareasworkedtogether.Their___14___waspublished(出版)inthejournalSciencethisSeptember.Itallstartedwithalandslide(山體滑坡)inafjord(峽灣)ineasternGreenlandonSept16,2023.Becauseofglobalwarming,aglacier(冰川)atthefootofamountaininthefjordbecametoo___15___toholduptherocksabove.This___16___the1,200-meter-highmountaintoptocomedown.Twenty-fivemillioncubicmetersofrockandicefellintothefjord,enoughto___17___10,000Olympicswimmingpools.Atsunami(海嘯)then___18___,withawaveupto110metershigh.Overthenextninedays,the___19___movedbackandforwardinthefjordevery90seconds,hittingthemountainandsendingvibrations(振動)acrosstheearth.Thiswasthefirsttimepeople___20___alandslideandatsunamicompletely.Thescientistsbelievesucheventswillbecomemoreusual.11.A.started B.travelled C.happened D.changed12.A.strange B.usual C.exciting D.cheerful13.A.result B.example C.reason D.mistake14.A.story B.novel C.poem D.finding15.A.simple B.strong C.thin D.big16.A.caused B.helped C.invited D.advised17.A.count B.fill C.clean D.clear18.A.waited B.broke C.stopped D.came19.A.ice B.rock C.water D.thunder20.A.recorded B.counted C.made D.supported四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A“Eventhemostbumpy(顛簸的)lifemustbelivedbrightly!”ThisisoneofthefamouslinesfromthehitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》),fromworksbyLiJuan,aChinesewriter.Intheshow,herdsmen(牧民)inAltay,Xinjiang,weartheirbeautifulclothestomovetonewgrasslands.Kazak(哈薩克族)herdsmeninXinjiangmoveastheseasonschange.InspringaroundApril,herdsmentaketheircattleandsheephalfwayupthemountain.Insummer,theymovethemtothetopofthemountainforgreenergrass.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.Thisway,theircattleandsheepcanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.Qialihaer,13,seeshergrandparentsanddadmoveeveryyear.Shesaid,“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedandbringittothetopofthemountain,includingfood,clothingandquilts.”Whenherdadwasaboy,hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenoftheirstogowiththem.Thereststayedathomeforschool.However,nowforQialihaer,sheonlygoestothemountaintopwhenit’sthesummerholiday.“Ienjoythebeautifulviews(風景)alongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds.”O(jiān)ialihaersaid.21.Whereisthepassagemostprobably(可能)from?A.Asciencebook. B.Acomicbook. C.Anewspaper. D.Astorybook.22.WhydoKazakherdsmeninXinjiangmoveastheseasonschange?A.Tofindabetternewhome. B.Toenjoymorebeautifulviews.C.Togrowfreshergrassfortheiranimals. D.Tofindbettergrassfortheiranimals.23.WhatcanweknowaboutQialihaerfromthepassage?A.Shemoveswithherfamilieswithoutgoingtoschool.B.Shelovesthebeautifulenvironmentofherhometown.C.Shestaysatthefootofthemountaininthesummerholiday.D.Shetakeseverythingsheneedstothetoptohelpherfamily.BEveryyearonOctober4ththeworldcomestogetherforthewell-being(福祉)ofanimalseverywhereThisisWorldAnimalDay.Startingin1931inFlorence,Italy,theyearlyeventhasbecomeaspecialchanceforeveryonewhocaresaboutanimalstomakeadifference.Thisyear,thethemeis“ASharedPlanet”.“AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings,wecanmakeadifferenceforallanimals,”wrotetheevent’swebsite.Inthepasttenyears,Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethewell-beingofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)andwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhuntingfortheirtusks(象牙).AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyinYunnanProvince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenthelocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample,theymakerulestostoptuskstrade.WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner,weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.Let’stakeactiontogether!24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious”inParagraph4mean?A.Serious. B.Friendly. C.Awful. D.Nervous.25.WhyhaveAsianelephantsbecomeendangeredaccordingtothepassage(根據文章)?A.Becausepeoplecaughtthemforshows. B.Becausepeoplehuntedthemtomakemedicine.C.Becausepeoplehuntedthemfortusks. D.Becausepeoplekeptthemaspets.26.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletobetterprotectwildanimals. B.Toaskpeopletoprotectlocalfarmers’crops.C.TotellpeoplehowtocareaboutAsianelephants. D.TotellpeoplemoreaboutWorldAnimalDay.CYou’rewalkingdownthestreet,thinkingaboutyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesby.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatall,buthegivesyouasmile.Inamomentandalmostunwillingly,you’redoingthesamething.Youjustcan’thelpitandyoucatchhissmile.Forsomeunknownreason,whenweseesomeonesmile,wejustcan’tstopourselvesdoingthesamething.InhonorofWorldSmileDay(thefirstFridayinOctober),it’sthetimewegotrealanswerstothismatter.Issmilingcontagious(感染性的)?Well,astudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesjournalgivestheanswer“yes”.Aspartoftheresearch,socialpsychologists(心理學家)lookedintowhyweoftencopy(模仿)people’sfacialexpressionswhenwetalktothem.Interestingly,oneoftheconclusions(結論)wasthatwe“tryon”theemotions(感情)ofotherswhenwearetalkingwiththem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegoodnewshappily,wemayunconsciously(無意識地)showthesameemotionthroughoursmile.Indoingso,wearefeelingandunderstandingtheirjoy.Sothereasonwesmilebackwhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesamewayasthatperson.However,noteveryonecandothis.Duringtheresearch,thepsychologistsfindpeoplewithsomediseasescan’tcopyothers’facialexpressions.Theyknowsomeoneissmilingbuttheycannotsmileback.27.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thereasonforsmilingback. B.Anopiniononsmilingback.C.Theresultofsmilingback. D.Anexampleofsmilingback.28.Whydowesmilebackwhenweseesomeoneelsesmile?A.Becausewewanttotalkwiththeperson. B.Becausewearefeelingtheperson’sjoy.C.Becausewewantthepersontounderstandus. D.Becausewewanttoshowweareclever.29.Whatproblemsdopeoplewithsomediseaseshave?A.Theycan’tfeelhappywhenotherssmileatthem. B.Theysmiletoomuchandcan’tstopit.C.Theycan’tcopyothers’smiles. D.Theyneversmileandtheyareunhappy.30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whyissmilingcontagious? B.What’sWorldSmileDay?C.Whyshouldwesmile? D.Doyouknowhowtosmile?五、信息還原(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。ManyofushavereadthepoembyTangDynastypoetDuMu,wherehedescribesthebeautifulsceneoflateautumn:“____31____”Whileenjoyingnature’sbeauty,weshouldnotforgettheimportantrolefrostplaysinpaintingthispicture.RedleavesareoftenattheirbestafterFrost’sDescent(霜降).ItfallsonOctober23thisyear.Frost’sDescentmeansthatdaytimeandnighttimetemperaturesaredifferentgreatly.Peoplethinkwinteriscomingsoon.____32____Ithappenswhengroundtemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.Youmaynoticefrostonyourwaytoschoolinthemorning.____33____Itisalsoatimeforseasonalfruitssuchaspersimmons(柿子).Afterafewfrosts,theydevelopanaturalsweetnessandgiveusgreatjoy.InDaxin,Guangxi,peoplecelebratetheFrost’sDescentFestival.Atfirst,itwasatraditionfortheZhuangpeopletogivethankstonatureandcelebratetheharvest.____34____Onthatday,theZhuangpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品),danceandsinglocalsongs.A.Frostisasignofthewinter.B.Eachseasonhasitsowndifferentbeauty.C.Later,itbecameanactivitytorememberheroes.D.However,frostisnotjustaboutadropintemperature.E.Thefrost-coveredleavesareredderthantheflowersofFebruary.F.Suddenlylikeanightofspringwind,thousandsoftreesandpearblossoms.六、(共3小題；分別為1、2、2分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，回答問題。每題答案不超過4個字。Didyoulookoutofawindowtoday?Didyouhavesomejuicethismorningorturnonalight?Youprobablyusedglassmanytimestoday.Manypeopleneverstoptothinkabouthowglassismadeorwhatitismadewith.Theyaresurprisedtolearnthatglassismademostlyofsand(沙).Peoplebeganusingglassalongtimeago.Theyfirstsawlightningmakeitwhenthelightninghitsandontheground.Thesandmelted(融化)andbecamelongtubes(管子)ofglass.Peoplewereabletoseethatlightningwashot.Theyrealizedglassformed(形成)whenthesandwasveryhot.Peoplebegantomakeglassbeads(珠子)over4,500yearsago.Thosearethefirstthingspeoplemadeoutofglass.Later,theylearnedtomakeotherthingswithit.Theyevenusedglassformoney!It’seasytomakethingswithglass.Itcanhavemanydifferentshapes.Youcanuseittoholddifferentthings.35.Whendidpeoplebeginusingglass?________________________36.Whatdidpeoplefirstuseglasstomake?________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkofglass?________________________七、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyouheardthatafishcanbringpeopleluck?Let’sreadastory____38____agirlandafish.Inasmallandprettyvillagebyariver,therelivedagirl____39____(call)Jenny.Oneday,shesaveda____40____(shine)fish.Thefishsaid,“Yousavedme.Iwillgiveyouthreewishes”Jennywasexcitedbutthoughtcarefullyaboutherwishesandwhatwas____41____(real)important.Forherfirstwish,sheaskedforabigmealtofeedeveryoneinthevillage.Thefishmadeherwishcometrue.Thevillagerswereveryhappyand____42____(celebrate)together.Forher____43____(two)wish,Jennywishedforaspecialspring(泉)____44____(help)thesickpeopleinhervillage.Thenthefishmadeithappen,andsoonthespringwaterhealed(治愈)people’s____45____(ill).Asshethoughtaboutherlastwish,Jennyfoundthatshedidn’tneedanythingmore.Insteadof____46____(wish)forherself,shewishedforthefishtobefreeandgobacktotheriver.Thefishlefthappily.Jenny’sstorytaughtthevillagersthattherealrichesarenotinmoneyorthings,____47____inhelpingandcaringforoneanotherandsharingwhatyouhave.Fromthenon,allthevillagerslivedahappylifeandpassedthislessonontotheirchildren.八、根據句意及所給提示完成單詞拼寫，每空一詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)48.Thesechildrencouldn’tgoouton________(rain)days.49.Luckily,theyjustmissedthe________(begin)ofthemovie.50.Theteachertolduseverything________(clear).51.Yesterdaylocalbusinesses________(提供)helpforpeopleafterthestorm.52Theylookedateachotherin________(害怕)whentheearthquakehappened.九、根據所給中文完成句子翻譯及連詞成句(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)注意：6題必須自己加標點。53.為了寫下你的所見所聞，你最好隨身帶支鋼筆。You________________towritedownwhatyouseeandhear.54.因為有大風，人們不得不用圍巾遮住臉。Becauseofthestrongwind,people________________scarves.55.春天是放風箏的完美時節(jié)。Springis________________.56.下周淹城野生動物園會有一場鳥展嗎？________________inYanchengSafariParknextyear?57.政府建議人們不要在濕地里捕魚。Thegovernment________________inthewetlands58.連詞成句walking,hit,asnowball,him,was,when,Peter________________________________.十、書面表達(共1小題，滿分10分)59.假如你是Amy，請以“ProtecttheEarth”為題，根據以下提綱寫一篇演講稿。問題砍伐樹木，捕殺動物……后果自擬2點措施自擬2點要求：1、要點齊全、條理清楚、表達準確、語句通順、意思連貫；2、適當發(fā)揮，80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3、短文中不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。ProtecttheEarthTheEarthisourhomeandwehaveonlyoneEarth.However,ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofhumanbeings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

常州市2024-2025學年第一學期八年級期末質量調研英語答案一、聽力（聽力答案省略）二、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！?題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】D【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】D【7題答案】【答案】B【8題答案】【答案】C【9題答案】【答案】B【10題答案】【答案】C三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、