Unit 1【刷能力】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit1【刷能力】(模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．Itisraininghardoutside.You’dbetterbring________umbrellawithyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—No,Ididn’t.Isthere________init?A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．newanything D．interestingsomething3．—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—________.Icleaneditallbymyself.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody. D．Anybody4．—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A．do;buy B．did;boughtC．were;buy D．did;buy5．—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthim.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few6．—Believein________,Jack!I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,Mum.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself7．—Doyouknowthe________betweenthesetwowords?—Yes,Ido.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．difference C．bicycle D．building8．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout D．It;findingout9．Tomthinksheis________,buthismotherstilldoesn’tlethimtravelbyhimself.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall10．Hedecided________alettertohisauntinBeijing.A．writes B．towrite C．writing D．write11．Myparentswillbeawayforaweek,Imustlookaftermyself________.A．well B．good C．badly D．bad12．Hehadtoretire(退休)early_____poorhealth.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．because C．so D．becauseof13．—Whencanyoucometomypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butI’ll________toarriveearly.A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try14．Everything_____free.Goodlucktoyou!A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be15．Thedoctorworkedfor________after11o’clock.A．a(chǎn)nothertwohours B．a(chǎn)nothertwohour C．twoanotherhour D．moretwohours二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）（2022·陜西·寶雞市渭濱區(qū)教研室八年級(jí)期末）Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow____16____toourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis___17___.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthe___18___Icooked.Lastyear,Iboughthershellfirestick(自拍桿)withthemoneythatImadefrom___19___someofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“special”Mother’sDaythistime.InApril,Istartedto___20___fordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.___21___,Idecidedtomakeapaperboxbyhandwithcards.Ittookmealongtimetomakethecoverfitproperly.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The___22___Iwroteonthecardsweresomesmallfavors(恩惠）Icoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly___23___Icouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshe___24___,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox.Mymomismy____25____andshehasgivenupherjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.16．A．ideas B．gifts C．thanks D．promises17．A．same B．different C．similar D．successful18．A．dishes B．programs C．vegetables D．fruit19．A．buying B．writing C．sending D．selling20．A．decide B．leave C．turn D．search21．A．Especially B．Generally C．Finally D．Firstly22．A．homework B．messages C．speech D．signs23．A．sothat B．inorderto C．ratherthan D．eventhough24．A．dressedup B．lookedup C．stayedup D．wokeup25．A．dream B．hero C．work D．health三、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）A（2022·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期末）OnApril23ofeachyear,WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscelebratedthroughouttheworld.Itistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Shenzhenvaluesreadingalot.Besidesthecelebrationonthatday,therearerichandcolorfulreadingeventsthroughouttheyear.ThebiggestoneisShenzhenReadingMonththattakesplaceinNovembereveryyear.ReadinghasbecomepartofthedailylifeofShenzhencitizens.Inlibrariesandbookstores,ontheMetroandinparks,wealwaysfindreaderslostintheworldofbooks.According10areadingreportof2021,theadultsinShenzhenspentanaverage（平均）ofmorethanoneandahalfhoursreadingeverydayin2021.About85.4%ofthemreadpaperanddigitalpublications（數(shù)字出版物）,whilethenationallevelwas81.3%.Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof9.15paperbooksand11.7e-booksin2021,botharemuchhigherthanthenationallevel.DigitalreadinghasbecomethemainstreamwayofreadingamongShenzhenreaders.Tocelebratethe27thWorldBookandCopyrightDay,Shenzhenhaslaunchedacitywidereadingfestivaltoencouragethereadingculture.Duringtheperiod,citizenscanbuybooks30%offatShenzhenBookCity’ssixmajorbookstores,EonBooksandEASYREADbookbars.Besides,over50,000digitalRMBredpacketswillbegivenouttopeoplewhobuybooksthroughonlineplatformsincludingWeChataccounts（賬號(hào)）“szwbfbt”and“szyiwenhui”.26．WhydopeoplecelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay?A．Toenjoydifferentactivities. B．Toencouragemorereading.C．Tointroducepopularbooks. D．Tomakeliferichandcolorful.27．Whatdoesthereadingreportof2021showus?A．AdultsinShenzhenspent30minutesreadingeveryday.B．About85.4%ofreadersacrossChinareaddigitalbooks.C．Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof11.7paperbooks.D．ReadersinShenzhenreadmoree-booksthanpaperbooks.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mainstream”inParagraph2probablymean?A．mostusual B．mostspecial C．mostuseful D．mostinteresting29．WherecanpeoplegetredpacketsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．InEonBooks. B．InShenzhenLibrary.C．On“szwbfbt”and“szyiwenhui.” D．InEASYREADbookbars.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Shenzhen-Acityofevents B．Shenzhen-AcityofreadingC．Shenzhen-Acityofcelebrations D．Shenzhen-AcityoffestivalsB（2022·河北唐山·八年級(jí)期末）Festivalsandholidaysareimportantforpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyshowdifferentcultures.Herearesomefamousfestivalsandholidaysinsomecountries.StPatrick’sDaySt.Patrick’sDayisonMarchtheseventeenth.ItisabigfestivalintheUnitedStates.PeopleweargreenclothesonSt.Patrick’sDay.Insomeplaces,theyevenmaketherivergreen.Children’sDayOnMaythefifth,JapanesecelebratetheirChildren’sDay.ItisanationalholidayinJapan.Outsidetheirhomes,familiesflykitesthatlooklikefish.CanadianThanksgivingInCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober—thesecondMondayinOctober.CanadianThanksgivingisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.St.Lucia’sDaySt.Lucia’sDayisaholidayinSweden.ItisinDecember.St.Lucia’sDayisadaytobringlightintothehouse.Littlegirlsputcandiesontheirheads.31．WhatcolorclothesdopeoplewearonSt.Patrick’sDay?A．Green. B．White. C．Red. D．Yellow.32．InwhichcountryisMaythefifthanationalholiday?A．America. B．Sweden. C．Japan. D．Canada.33．WhatdogirlsdoonSt.Lucia’sDay?A．Maketherivergreen. B．Flykites.C．Putcandiesontheirheads. D．Haveabiggestdinner.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．St.Lucia’sDayisaholidayinCanada.B．Thanksgivingisadaytobringlightintothehouse.C．JapanesefamiliesflykitesthatlooklikefishonChildren’sDay.D．Festivalsandholidaysarenotimportantforpeopleallaroundtheworld.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Afictionaboutamusement.C．Abookabouttechnology. D．Amagazineaboutculture.C（2020·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)期末）OnApril1st,AprilFool’sDay,friendsplayfuntricksoneachother.OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.Hewasafunguywholovedtricks.MyfriendsandIbought300balloonsandalotofcoloredpaper.Thenwebeganblowingalltheballoonsupandfillingthemwiththecoloredpaper.Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.Mark,Jason’sroommate,gaveusthekeytotheirapartment.WhenJasonleft,wewentintotheapartment,andputalltheballoonsinJason’sbedroomandbathroom.WehidinthebedroomandbathroomandwaitedforJasontocomehome.WhenJasoncameback,hewentintothebathroomfirst.Hesawtheballoonsandshouted,“What?!”Andthenwebeganpopping(爆裂)theballoons.Therewascoloredpapereverywhere!Jasonlaughedandlaughed.“OKguys,”hesaid.“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”Hewentintohisbedroomandsawtheotherballoons.“Comeonguys,”hesaid.“No,no!”Ibeganpoppingtheballoons.Jasonbeganlaughingagainandshakinghishead.“Thisisjusttoomuch,Scott!”hecried,asthecoloredpaperwasfallingallovertheroom.Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!36．Scottplayedatrickonhis_________onAprilFool’sDay.A．friend B．teacher C．student D．brother37．Scottandhisfriendsspent_________blowingupthe300balloons.A．a(chǎn)day B．a(chǎn)week C．a(chǎn)month D．a(chǎn)nhour38．Jasonfeltit_________whentheballoonswerepopped.A．scary B．boring C．funny D．relaxing39．WhatdidScottandhisfriendsdobeforetheyleftJason’sapartment?A．Theytoldafewstories. B．Theyhidthekeyintheapartment.C．Theydranksomecoffee. D．Theycleanedupthecoloredpaper.40．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TeachersandStudents B．AprilFool’sDayBalloonsC．AGoodCollegeTeacher D．JasonandHisRoommate四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（每題1分，共10分）（2022·江西贛州·八年級(jí)期末）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)A:Hi,Peter.Whatisyourplanthissummervacation?B:___41___

A:Soundsgreat!Whatthingsareyougoingtodothere?B:___42___

Ihearmostschoolsareshortofteachers.A:Whatsubjectareyougoingtoteach?B:English.___43___

A:Ihearthereisn’tenoughdrinkingwaterinsomeplaces.B:That’strue.___44___A:Willitbehardforyoutolivethereforalmosttwomonths?B:Yes.___45___

A:Ithinkso.Wishyouhaveagoodtrip.A．It’smyfavouritesubject.B．IplantoGansutobeavolunteerthissummervacation.C．Whoareyougoingwith?D．Iamgoingtoteachinaprimaryschool.E．Andmostschoolsareinpoormountainvillages.F．I’mvisitingmyaunt.G．Althoughitwillbehard,itwillbeanexperienceforme.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每題1分，共10分）46．There____(be)nohospitalsheretenyearsago.47．He____(see)youatthestationyesterdaymorning.48．Ialways____(get)upatsixinthemorning,butI____(get)upalittlelateryesterday.49．She________(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.50．I____(be)borninBeijingin1960.51．Healways____(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.52．I____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseI____(be)ill.53．Jim________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.He________(forget)todoit.54．____you____(go)swimmingyesterdayafternoon?55．He________(tell)methathe________(want)tobuyacarjustnow.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）（2022·河北·青縣教育局教研室八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Leisureactivities(業(yè)余活動(dòng))areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy____56____(they)whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay____57____importantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there____58____(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek.People____59____(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlistening____60____theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Sincethereformandopeningup(改革開放),Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretimeon____61____(take)variouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplay____62____towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare____63____(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading____64____(book)andwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenhaveatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo____65____(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.七、材料作文（共15分）66．世界是一本書，蝸居家中只能讀到其中的一頁(yè)。旅行可以讓我們開闊眼界、增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，還可以放松心情、釋放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行經(jīng)歷(travelexperiences)想和大家分享吧！請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于你的旅行經(jīng)歷的英語(yǔ)短文，80詞左右。內(nèi)容提示：●Howoftendoyoutravel?●Tellusoneofyourtravelexperiences.●Whatdoyouthinkoftraveling?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好帶一把雨傘。考查冠詞的用法。umbrella為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“一把”屬于泛指，用不定冠詞，且umbrella以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】難點(diǎn)突破：本題難點(diǎn)在于判斷字母u在不同單詞中的不同發(fā)音。在詞首，發(fā)音為/ju:/時(shí)，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；發(fā)元音音素/?/時(shí)，不定冠詞用an。2．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你讀了今天的新聞了嗎？——沒有。有什么特別的事情嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事；多用于肯定句，anything任何事；常用于疑問句或否定句中，且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。該句是一般疑問句，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后，故選B。3．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，昨天誰(shuí)幫你打掃臥室了？——沒有人。我自己打掃的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Icleaneditallbymyself.”可知沒有人幫我打掃。故選A。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么時(shí)候買的？——三天前?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)回答語(yǔ)“Threedaysago.”可知，問句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本題中的動(dòng)作是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“買”，并且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填助動(dòng)詞did。再根據(jù)did是助動(dòng)詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故第二個(gè)空格要填動(dòng)詞原形buy。故選D。5．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友邁克爾還在澳大利亞嗎？——我不知道。對(duì)于他我了解的信息很少?？疾椴欢ù~。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.”可知，對(duì)他了解的信息很少，information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義用little修飾，故選B。6．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，相信你自己！我確信你能成功?！x謝你，媽媽?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己。該句是祈使句，省略的主語(yǔ)是“you”，在勸告杰克要相信自己，故選B。7．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這兩個(gè)單詞的不同嗎？——是的，我知道。考查名詞辨析。activity活動(dòng)；difference區(qū)別；bicycle自行車；building建筑。根據(jù)“betweenthesetwowords”可知，詢問這兩個(gè)單詞的不同之處，故選B。8．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:找出誰(shuí)打破窗戶似乎很困難?？疾樾问街髡Z(yǔ)。Itseems+adj+todo做某事似乎……的，固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，todo不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故選B。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)夠大了，但他母親仍然不讓他獨(dú)自旅行?？疾閑nough修飾形容詞。tall高的；old老的。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough放在形容詞或副詞后面，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“buthismotherstilldoesn’tlethimtravelbyhimself.”可知，此處指的是“足夠大”，故選B。10．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他決定給他在北京的姑媽寫封信?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母要離開一個(gè)星期，我必須好好照顧自己?？疾楦痹~和形容詞辨析。well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；badly非常，很，有害地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。此空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞lookafter，故需要副詞，根據(jù)“Myparentswillbeawayforaweek,Imustlookaftermyself”可知，此處“照顧好自己”，應(yīng)用well修飾，故選A。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于健康狀況不佳，他不得不提前退休。A.asaresult“結(jié)果”；B.because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)句子；C.so“因此”，引導(dǎo)句子；D.becauseof“由于”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。poorhealth“健康狀況不佳”是短語(yǔ)，故選D。13．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你明天什么時(shí)候能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)？——我不確定，但我會(huì)盡量早點(diǎn)到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wait等待；forget忘記；learn學(xué)習(xí)；try嘗試。trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，此處表示盡量早點(diǎn)到。故選D。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意“每一個(gè)東西都是免費(fèi)的，祝你好運(yùn)”。everything是復(fù)合不定代詞，當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：11點(diǎn)以后，醫(yī)生又工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。表示“又……”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”，故選A。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者每年給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)都會(huì)送不同的禮物，今年他送的是寫有信息卡片的小紙盒，媽媽對(duì)此非常高興，作者借著禮物向母親表達(dá)自己的敬意。16．句意：這也是我們?cè)谀赣H節(jié)向母親表達(dá)感謝的月份。ideas主意；gifts禮物；thanks感謝；promises承諾。根據(jù)“toourmothersonMother’sDay”可知，母親節(jié)是向母親表達(dá)感謝的日子，故選C。17．句意：在我家，每年的母親節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)都是不同的。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymom”和“Lastyear,Iboughthershellfirestick”可知，每年的慶祝活動(dòng)都是不同的，故選B。18．句意：兩年前，我為媽媽做了早餐，她仍然記得我做的所有菜。dishes菜肴；programs程序；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Icooked”可知，應(yīng)該是做菜，故選A。19．句意：去年，我用賣舊書賺來(lái)的錢給她買了一根自拍桿。buying買；writing寫；sending發(fā)送；selling賣。根據(jù)“someofmyoldbooks.”可知，應(yīng)該是賣舊書賺來(lái)的錢，故選D。20．句意：四月，我開始在網(wǎng)上尋找不同的禮物。decide決定；leave離開；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；search搜索。根據(jù)“fordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.”可知，searchfor“尋找”，在網(wǎng)上尋找禮物，故選D。21．句意：最終，我決定用卡片手工做一個(gè)紙盒。Especially尤其；Generally通常；Finally最終；Firstly首先。根據(jù)“InApril,IstartedtosearchfordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.”可知，從4月開始，作者就在網(wǎng)上找禮物，所以應(yīng)該是最終做了決定，故選C。22．句意：我寫在卡片上的留言是我可以幫媽媽做的一些小忙，比如洗碗。homework作業(yè)；messages信息；speech演講；signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“suchaswashingdishes”可知，作者在卡片上寫了留言，故選B。23．句意：在母親節(jié)的前一天晚上，我讓媽媽早點(diǎn)睡覺，這樣我就可以去她的房間，把禮物放在她的床邊。sothat以便；inorderto為了；ratherthan而不是；eventhough雖然。根據(jù)“Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly”和“Icouldgointoherroom”可知，作者讓媽媽早睡是為了進(jìn)入房間放禮物，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她對(duì)我的禮物非常興奮，花了很多時(shí)間看盒子的每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。dressedup打扮；lookedup抬頭看；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly”可知，前面作者讓媽媽早睡，所以這里是媽媽醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了房間里的禮物，故選D。25．句意：我的媽媽是我的英雄，她放棄了她的工作來(lái)照顧我。dream夢(mèng)想；hero英雄；work工作；health健康。根據(jù)“shehasgivenupherjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.”可知，作者的媽媽為了照顧他放棄了自己的工作，作者非常尊敬和感謝她，因此媽媽是作者的英雄，故選B。26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界圖書和版權(quán)日以及深圳的慶?；顒?dòng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.”可知，人們慶祝世界圖書和版權(quán)日是為了鼓勵(lì)多讀書。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof9.15paperbooksand11.7e-booksin2021,botharemuchhigherthanthenationallevel.”可知，深圳市民平均閱讀紙質(zhì)書9.15本，電子書11.7本，電子書多于紙質(zhì)書。故選D。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Shenzhencitizensreadanaverageof9.15paperbooksand11.7e-booksin2021,botharemuchhigherthanthenationallevel.”可知，電子書閱讀量比紙質(zhì)書閱讀量高，所以數(shù)字閱讀已成為深圳讀者的主流閱讀方式，與mostusual意思相近。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Besides,over50,000digitalRMBredpacketswillbegivenouttopeoplewhobuybooksthroughonlineplatformsincludingWeChataccounts（賬號(hào)）’szwbfbt’and‘szyiwenhui’.”可知，通過(guò)微信賬號(hào)“szwbfbt”、“szyiwenhui”等網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)購(gòu)書的人，還將獲得數(shù)字人民幣紅包。故選C。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ReadinghasbecomepartofthedailylifeofShenzhencitizens.”可知，閱讀已成為深圳市民日常生活的一部分，同時(shí)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了深圳市民的閱讀情況，可判斷本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“深圳——閱讀之城”。故選B。31．A32．C33．C34．C35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的著名節(jié)日。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleweargreenclothesonSt.Patrick’sDay.”可知，在這一天人們穿綠色的衣服，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMaythefifth,JapanesecelebratetheirChildren’sDay.ItisanationalholidayinJapan”可知，日本把五月五日作為一個(gè)國(guó)定假日，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Littlegirlsputcandiesontheirheads.”可知，女孩會(huì)在頭上放上糖果，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Outsidetheirhomes,familiesflykitesthatlooklikefish.”可知，日本人在兒童節(jié)這天，放一些像魚一樣的風(fēng)箏，故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的著名節(jié)日，跟文化有關(guān)，故選D。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者和朋友在愚人節(jié)這天對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.”可知，在愚人節(jié)的時(shí)候，Scott捉弄了他的老師。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.”可知，吹這300個(gè)氣球花費(fèi)了他們一整天的時(shí)間。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Jasonlaughedandlaughed.”和第七句“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”可知，當(dāng)氣球炸裂的時(shí)候，Jason感到有趣。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.”可知，Scott和朋友們離開Jason的公寓之前打掃了那些彩紙。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和朋友們?cè)谟奕斯?jié)的時(shí)候吹了很多氣球來(lái)愚弄老師，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“愚人節(jié)的氣球”。故選B。41．B42．D43．A44．E45．G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是討論P(yáng)eter暑假將要去甘肅當(dāng)志愿者教師的事情。41．根據(jù)問句“Whatisyourplanthissummervacation?”以及下文“Soundsgreat!Whatthingsareyougoingtodothere?”可知Peter要去甘肅這個(gè)地方。選項(xiàng)B“我計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假去甘肅省做一名志愿者”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。42．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ihearmostschoolsareshortofteachers.”以及問句“Whatsubjectareyougoingtoteach?”可知Peter準(zhǔn)備去學(xué)校教學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D“我將要去小學(xué)任教”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。43．根據(jù)文中“English.”可知空格處是對(duì)English的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)A“這是我最喜歡的科目”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。44．根據(jù)文中“That’strue.”可知Peter同意他朋友的觀點(diǎn)，并做了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明那里的環(huán)境惡劣。選項(xiàng)E“并且大部分學(xué)校都在貧困的山村中”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。45．根據(jù)問句“Willitbehardforyoutolivethereforalmosttwomonths?”你在那兒住將近兩個(gè)月豈不是會(huì)非常的難嗎？可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是對(duì)即將要在那兒生活的評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)G“盡管將會(huì)很難，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也是一次經(jīng)歷啊?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。46．were【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：十年前這里沒有醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“tenyearsago”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)hospitals為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。47．saw【解析】【詳解】句意：他昨天早晨在車站看到你了。根據(jù)yesterdaymorning可知，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，see的過(guò)去式為saw。故填saw。48．

get

got【解析】【詳解】句意：我早上總是六點(diǎn)起床，但是昨天我起得有點(diǎn)晚。getup起床；前句表示一般性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，I是第一人稱，前空動(dòng)詞用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后空動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式got。故填get；got。49．could【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她五歲時(shí)，她能游泳游得很好。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“whenshewasfiveyearsold.”可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填could。50．was【解析】【詳解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1960”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，故填was。51．went【解析】【詳解】句意：他在上海時(shí)總是騎自行車上班。根據(jù)句中的“whenhewasinShanghai”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填went。52．

didn’tgo

was【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天沒有上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲疑×?。第一空前I是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；go