2025年高一英語(yǔ)寒假銜接（外研版）專題3.必修第2冊(cè) Unit 1-Unit3（教師版）

必修第2冊(cè)Unit1--Unit3拓展單詞一1．marriagen．婚姻→marryv．結(jié)婚2．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typen．類型v．打字3．sufferv．(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．苦難4．horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地，非常地5．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒藥→poisonousadj.有毒的6．symboln．象征，標(biāo)志→symbolicadj.象征的；符號(hào)的7．functionn．(事物的)功能；作用→functionaladj.實(shí)用的；功能的8．relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→relatev．與……有聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)→relativen．親戚→relationn．關(guān)系9．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……著迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的，上癮的→addictionn．上癮，沉溺10．differv．不同，不一樣；有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen．區(qū)別，差異11．slightlyadv.略微，稍微→slightadj.輕微的，少量的12．recommendv．推薦→recommendationn．推薦信13．a(chǎn)ttackv．侵襲，侵蝕→attackern．攻擊者14．constructionn．建造，建筑→constructv．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，再建15．belongv．屬于→belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；附屬物16．satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→satisfyv．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的→satisfactionn．滿意17．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地→conveniencen．便利18．originallyadv.原先，最初→originaladj.原先的，最初的19．saltyadj.含鹽的，咸的→saltn．鹽20．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；適合二1．honourv．向……表示敬意→honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到榮幸的→honourableadj.光榮的；高尚的；尊敬的2．poetn．詩(shī)人→poemn．詩(shī)歌→poetryn．詩(shī)(總稱)3．freedomn．自由，自由權(quán)利→freeadj.自由的4．participatev．參加，參與→participationn．參加，參與5．inequalityn．(社會(huì)上的)不平等→equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地6．limitlessadj.無(wú)限的→limitn．&v．限制→limitedadj.有限的7．regularadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的→regularlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地8．complainv．抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷→complaintn．抱怨，不滿，牢騷9．warningn．警告，警示，告誡→warnv．警告10．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示→indicationn．跡象；標(biāo)示11．starvingadj.挨餓的，即將餓死的→starvev．挨餓12．a(chǎn)ttractv．吸引，引起……的興趣→attractionn．吸引13．decoratev．裝飾，布置，美化→decorationn．裝飾，裝飾品14．competitionn．比賽，競(jìng)賽→competev．比賽，競(jìng)賽15．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的16．editorn．(報(bào)紙、雜志的)主編，編輯→editvt.編輯→editionn．版；版本17．lossn．失去，喪失→losevt.(lost，lost)丟失；失去；迷失→lostadj.失去的；丟失的18．a(chǎn)dmitv．(不情愿地)承認(rèn)→admittedadj.公認(rèn)的；被承認(rèn)了的→admissionn．承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；錄取，錄用19．retiredadj.退休的→retirev．退休20．existv．存在，實(shí)際上有→existencen．存在21．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globalizationn．全球化22．nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族→nationn．國(guó)家→nationaladj.國(guó)家的23．interactv．互動(dòng)→interactionn．互動(dòng)，相互作用24．joyn．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.愉快的三1．representv．代表，表示→representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basev．以……為基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基本的3．equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具→equipv．裝備，配備4．defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defenc(s)en．防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)→defensibleadj.可防御的；可辯解的5．deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.無(wú)生命的→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的6．a(chǎn)djustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustv．調(diào)整→adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回復(fù)→respondv．回答，作出反應(yīng)9．powern．力量→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的10．disappearv．消失，不見→disappearancen．消失11．sweatyadj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→sweatn．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵(lì)→inspirationn．鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名→championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號(hào)二．核心短語(yǔ)一1．thanksto由于，幸虧2．beshockedat對(duì)……感到震驚3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受4．a(chǎn)ccordingto根據(jù)5．dealwith處理；應(yīng)付6．comeacross偶遇，遇到7．fallinlovewith愛上，喜歡上8．feelathome感覺自在9．workout解決，算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)10．incase以防萬(wàn)一11．pickup拿起；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；買，購(gòu)買12．belongto屬于13．endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來(lái)14．catchup打聽(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情)，別后敘談15．bringup教育；養(yǎng)育；提出16．tryout試用，試驗(yàn)二1．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行2．a(chǎn)ddto增加3．regardlessof不管4．beknownas作為……而出名5．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)6．a(chǎn)slongas只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá)……7．regard...as...把……視作……8．insteadof代替；而不是9．dependon依靠，依賴10．bekeenon喜愛，渴望11．cleanup清理12．havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)13．sitaround閑坐14．lookforwardto盼望，期待三1．toone’sheart’scontent盡情地，心滿意足地2．bemadeof由……制成3．endwith以……結(jié)束4．breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；毀掉5．breakout爆發(fā)6．tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的7．takepartin參加8．comeacross偶遇9．inturn反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次10．dealwith處理；涉及11．dieout消失，絕跡，滅絕12．goback追溯三．經(jīng)典句式一1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，父親是英國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，自從我能拿起刀叉——還有筷子，我就一直在享受這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的食物！2．HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以為我在開玩笑。3．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。4．Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作為一名醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間和精力。5．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)聊聊彼此日常的情況。二1．ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.這是第一個(gè)被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。2．Thelettersdid，however，changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...然而，隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化……3．Inmyopinion，whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn’tmatter.在我看來(lái)，我們?cè)诔Τ允裁椿蛟谀睦锍哉娴牟恢匾?．Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.這不僅是因?yàn)槲覀兒苌俪缘矫牢兜氖澄?，而且是因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄?。?．Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。2．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．Whenlearningaboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新話題時(shí)，收集事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。4．Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycanmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret.這些通常通過(guò)圖表或圖形表示，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏?、更容易解釋?．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，aswellashelpingtosavegorillas！我在倫敦度過(guò)了愉快的一天，同時(shí)也為拯救大猩猩出了力！隨堂練習(xí)一．詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Itcanbeverysatisfying(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.2．Youneedtousesometrickstodealwiththerelation(relate)withtheoldman.3．Mostofuswerehappybeyonddescriptionattheshocking(shock)news.4．Theartistscombineddifferent(differ)techniquesinthesamepainting.5．Anactiveattitudetowardslifefinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(suffer)．6．Theirmarriage(marry)endedindivorcein2017becauseofconflictingpersonality.二．經(jīng)典句型仿寫1．知道你對(duì)我們今天上午舉辦的成人禮感興趣，我非常高興向你介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文之介紹信)Knowingthatyouareinterestedinourcoming-of-ageceremonyheldthismorning，Iammorethanhappytointroducetheeventtoyou.2．他肯定是受到了懲罰，因?yàn)樗裉旌芫趩?。Hemusthavebeenpunished，forheisupsettoday.3．我們到得太晚了，沒能趕上八點(diǎn)出發(fā)的火車。(too...to...)Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.4．聽到別人對(duì)你剛剛讀過(guò)的這本書的反應(yīng)會(huì)增添一份喜悅。Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.三．詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Millionsofpeoplesurvivedonaverylimited(limit)dietinthepast.2．Inaformal(informal)footballmatch，eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitutetheirteammateswhennecessary.3．Payattentiontothewarning(warn)ontheshorebeforeenteringthewater.4．Thedecorations(decorate)ofthefestivalattractedalargenumberofvisitors.5．ForeachOlympics，severalstadiumsarebuiltforcompetitions(competition)．6．Withalltheseattractions(attract)，nowondertourisminthisareaisincreasing.四．經(jīng)典句型仿寫1．在接下來(lái)的典禮上，我們看了一段校友們拍攝的視頻，介紹了他們與新冠作斗爭(zhēng)的努力。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Inthefollowingpartoftheceremony，wewatchedavideoshotbyalumni，whichintroducedtheireffortstofightagainstCOVID-19.2．他說(shuō)的話并非沒有道理。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)Whathehassaidisnotwithoutreason.3．你說(shuō)的話的確讓你媽媽生氣了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))Whatyousaiddidmakeyourmotherangry.果然，只過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，這只小狗就把頭從盒子里探了出來(lái)，看看它的新家和新朋友。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Sureenough，itwasonlymomentslaterthatthelittledoglifteditsheadoutoftheboxtolookatitsnewhomeandnewfriend.五．詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Hewasoneofthemostpowerful(power)meninBohemia.2．Theactorwillholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothenews.3．Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeelinspired(inspire)．4．Tokeephealthy，sheisgoingonabalanced(balance)diet.5．Iguesstheywillmakeadjustments(adjust)tomysalarythismonth.6．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence(defend)．六．經(jīng)典句型仿寫1．在我看來(lái)，經(jīng)理制定的這個(gè)計(jì)劃很難執(zhí)行。(be＋adj.＋todo)Inmyopinion，theplandesignedbythemanagerishardtocarryout.2．當(dāng)她匆忙趕到大廳時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))Whenshehurriedtothehall，shesawawalletlyingontheground.3．面對(duì)這些困難，許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能集中所有注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。(whendoing...)Whenfacingthesedifficulties，manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.4．不要跟隨那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.四．重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.adaptv.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫(1)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadapted(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))(2)Allinall，successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchange.(3)Havingresignedfromhisposition，theoldmanwastryingtoadapthimself(he)tohisnewlifestyle.?adapt(...)to(使……)適應(yīng)于……adaptoneselfto使某人自己適應(yīng)……adapt...todo...調(diào)整……以做……adapt(...)from根據(jù)……改編(寫)……adapt...for把……改編(寫)成……；為……改編(寫)……?adaptationn．改編本；適應(yīng)adaptableadj.可改編的；能適應(yīng)的2.beshockedby/at...對(duì)……感到震驚(1)Joneswasshocked(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.(2)Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thenewsthathismarriagebrokeup.(3)Theendingofthisplayisveryshocking(shock)．?shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚beashockto...使……震驚?shockedadj.感到震驚的beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震驚beshockedat/by/that...對(duì)……感到震驚?shockingadj.令人震驚的3.sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……??；遭受，忍受(1)HorribledroughtannoysmanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)watershortages.(2)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(3)Toourdelight，thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.?suffervt.&vi.(身體或精神上)受苦；遭受；經(jīng)歷?sufferingn．受苦，遭難；苦楚，苦難sufferern．受害者；患者用法點(diǎn)撥：(1)suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)suffer作及物動(dòng)詞，意思同experience(體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等詞作賓語(yǔ)；sufferfrom中from表示原因，意為“因……而受苦”。4.pickup撿起，拿起；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；收聽，接收；用車接；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染；恢復(fù)健康/精神；加快；買，購(gòu)買(1)Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye-mail，soyoucanpickitup.(2)Wepickedoutthebestplayersforthesportsmeet.(3)Oneofthetasksthatagardenerdoesistopickoffthedeadflowers.pickandchoose挑三揀四，仔細(xì)挑選pickon故意挑剔；故意找茬pickout挑選出picksb.todosth.挑選某人做某事picksth.off去除；剪除5.bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussionabouthowtohandleit.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringback把……帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)bringdown降低；減少bringin帶進(jìn)來(lái)；有收入；賺得；引入bringout使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版6.“musthavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以為我在開玩笑。(1)Hemusthavebeentotheisland，forheknowsalotaboutit.(2)Hemayhaveseenthefilmyesterdayatthecinema，butI’mnotsure.?在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋havedone結(jié)構(gòu)都用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，但程度依次減弱。?canhavedone只用于疑問(wèn)句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。?can’t/couldn’thavedone只表示對(duì)過(guò)去否定的推測(cè)。?may/mightnothavedone也可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)。7.theway作先行詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作為一名醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間和精力。(1)Inmyopinion，thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwasimpractical.(2)IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaythathespeaksEnglish.(3)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomake(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.?way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。?way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。?way表“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。8.celebratev.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)；贊美(1)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinhonourofQuYuan.(2)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.?celebratesth.慶?！?celebrationn．慶祝；慶典incelebrationof為慶?！?celebratedadj.有名望的；著名的becelebratedfor因……而聞名聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“因……而出名”的短語(yǔ)還有：befamousfor，beknownfor，bedistinguishedfor，benotedfor，etc.9.limitlessadj.無(wú)限的(1)AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless(limit).(2)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure，andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.?limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定setalimitto限制……beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi)；適度地Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的。?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)?limitedadj.有限的10.requestvt.&n.要求，請(qǐng)求(1)Alltheaudiencearerequestednottotake(not，take)picturesofthefilmstar.(2)WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln？?requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請(qǐng)求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事?atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)應(yīng)某人的要求make(a)requestofsb.forsth./that...向某人請(qǐng)求；要求……注意：動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句以及名詞request后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。11.attractv.吸引，引起……的興趣；引起注意(1)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattract(attract)customers.(2)Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryenergetic.(3)Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.?attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……?attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)?attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的12.competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(1)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2)Smalltreescompetewith/againstbigtreesforresourcesfromthesoilandthesun.(3)Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”?incompetitionwith與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參加……的比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者13.admitv.不情愿地承認(rèn)，招認(rèn)；接納；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；容納先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.(2)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits(admit)ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion.?admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)某事admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)admitthat承認(rèn)……?admissionn．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)14.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替takeone’splace入座；代替某人inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.’s/sth.’splace代替某人/某物inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肹易混辨析]takeplace，happen，breakout(1)takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或是經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排的。(2)happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。(3)breakout常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生。用place的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(2)Afterthechairmantookhisplace，themeetingbegan，whichattractedmanyaudiences.(3)Theroomindicatesthattheyoungwomanlikeskeepingeverythinginplace.15.addto增加；增添(1)Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures，itwilladduptoover$500.(2)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.addupto總計(jì)為；合計(jì)達(dá)add...to...把……加到……addup合計(jì)；加起來(lái)；合情理；說(shuō)得通16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.這不僅是因?yàn)槲覀兒苌俪缘矫牢兜氖澄?，而且是因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄稹?1)I’dliketointroducemymothertoyou，becauseitisshethat/whohasagreateffectonme.(2)Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingintime??強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。17.balancen．平衡；天平；余額vt.平衡；權(quán)衡；使相等(1)Beforemakingtheresponse，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.(2)You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.(3)WhatIwanttostresstoyouisthatyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.?keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡?balance...against權(quán)衡，比較?balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的18.persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸服(1)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.(2)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.,odoingsth.))說(shuō)服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.nottodosth.,sb.outofdoingsth.))說(shuō)服某人不做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.ofsth.,sb.that...))說(shuō)服某人相信某事))注意：persuade表示“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說(shuō)，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：talkodoingsth.，argueodoingsth.，convincesb.todosth.19.goback＝dateback/datefrom回去；追溯(1)Shedecidedtogo