2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題1.選擇性必修第1冊 Unit1-Unit3（學生版）

選擇性必修第1冊Unit1--Unit3一．拓展單詞一amusementn．娛樂，消遣→vt.使發(fā)笑→adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→adj.覺得好笑的；愉快的，開心的2．entertainv．使快樂→adj.使人愉快的→n．娛樂；招待3．examinev．檢查(身體)→n．考試；檢查4．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→v．做廣告5．employern．雇用者，雇主→v．雇用→n．雇員6．impressv．使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→n．印象7．famen．名聲，名譽→adj.著名的8．remarkn．言論；意見，評論→adj.顯著的9．interactionn．交流→v．交流，互動10．crueladj.殘忍的→n．殘忍11．gentlyadv.溫和地；輕柔地→adj.溫和的；文雅的12．concludev．結(jié)束，終止→n．結(jié)論13．composern．作曲家→v．作曲二1．informv．通知，告知→n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，難得→adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→v．拒絕，否決4．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅持不懈→n．堅持5．criticismn．批評；指責→v．批評6．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→n．高興vt.使高興→adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的7．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的→adj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的→adj.值得的8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→n．熱情9．electv．選舉，推選→n．選舉10．blessingn．幸事，幸運→v．為……祝福11．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→v．感激→n．感激；欣賞12．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→adv.僅僅，只13．gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→adj.溫和的→adv.溫和地14．permanentadj.長久的；永久的→adv.永久地15．literaryadj.文學的→n．文學16．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→embarrassvt.使尷尬→adj.令人尷尬的三1．shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的→v．閃光2．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會，社團→vt.聯(lián)系3．muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的→n．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，擊球→v．射擊，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改進→adj.尖的，鋒利的6．expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→v．預(yù)料，期待7．remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的→v．談?wù)?．vividadj.生動的，逼真的→adv.生動地9．a(chǎn)ssignv．分配，分派→n．分配的任務(wù)10．steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅定的→n．鋼鐵11．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→v．合作，協(xié)作12．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→n．緊張二．核心短語一1．游樂場2．醫(yī)療保健3．(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來4．奏效，達到預(yù)期效果5．大多數(shù)時候6．轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來7．起飛；脫下；迅速流行8．longface9．laughingstock10．crackasmile11．practicaljoke12．某種類型的幽默13．(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪14．telloff15．不能按時完成(工作)16．makesense17．尤其，特別18．throwlighton19．crossout20．keepup二1．堅持；伸出2．stickto3．take...forexample4．依靠……活下來5．拒絕6．a(chǎn)longwith7．夢想……8．worthyof9．由……組成10．起起伏伏11．haveaneffecto12．cheer...up13．passon14．時而，有時15．尤其，特別16．beappliedto17．knockover18．pickup三1．a(chǎn)farcryfrom...2．當時3．giveway4．仿效某人；繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)5．carryon6．超出某人的預(yù)期7．inarow8．朝著四面八方9．結(jié)果10．dayinanddayout11．setouttodosth.12．扔掉13．rollerskating14．burstonto15．payoff16．contributeto17．thanksto18．upsanddowns19．setoff三．經(jīng)典句式一1．Althoughwilltreatherinjury，it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.雖然為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護士，但是讓她感覺好一些則是我的工作。Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whooneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意，并與醫(yī)生和護士密切合作，他們會為我們提供每個病人的最新情況。3．Allyouhavetodois.你所要做的就是刪掉錯誤單詞。4．“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，.國王驚訝地說：“你對我的動物說了什么？”二1．Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商的回復(fù)來了，作家急切地打開看，當他們看到最后一句的時候，心隨即跌落谷底。2．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledto.J．D.塞林格在高中時就開始寫短篇小說，但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表。3．a(chǎn)ndeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”堅持下去，最終你會看到這些話“我們很高興地通知您……”4．howmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上，我才意識到我還有那么多沒有看到。三1．Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中隊友和教練，都認為斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。2．theNBAin2009，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.2009年入選NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士隊。3．In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportsperson...在2003年，姚明成為獲得這個獎項的第一個中國運動員……4．AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，我們看到中國運動員在那里擁抱，眼里是幸福的淚水……隨堂練習一．詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Thelistoftheirachievementsispretty(impress)．2．Agood(advertise)oftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.3．Alljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressiononthe(employ)．4．Idrewa(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.5．Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedfor(entertain)．Theyareofgreatvalue.6．Atthesightofthegirlbeingtreatedso(cruel)，theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.二．經(jīng)典句型仿寫1．昨天我在火車站遇到的是李明。(強調(diào)句)Imetattherailwaystationyesterday.2．如果我們繼續(xù)像這樣用水，我們很快就會把它用完。(keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，wewillsoonrunoutofit.3．你最好要做的是平衡你的學習和休息。(省略to的不定式作表語)Whatyouhadbetterdois.4．他們一直跑到終點線，筋疲力盡。(形容詞作狀語)Theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline，.三．詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Iam(mere)curiousabouthowyoufinishitinsuchashorttime.2．Ifyouwanttosucceed，youhavetolearnhowtoaccept(reject)．3．Themanagerwas(delight)toseesomanynewproductsdeveloped.4．Heexpressedhis(appreciate)forwhatwehaddoneforhisdaughter.5．Themanlikesmusicandheis(enthusiasm)aboutthepartytonight.6．Somewomenaretoo(embarrass)toconsulttheirdoctorabouttheproblem.四．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．今天沒有課，所以我們都去商店買新的裝備了。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))，weallwenttothestoretobuysomenewequipment.2．我想告訴你的是你必須最遲在星期五以前把工作做完。(get的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))WhatIwanttotellyouisthat.3．堅持嘗試，有一天你會夢想成真的。(祈使句＋and...)Keeptrying，someday.4．衣食足而知禮儀。(onlywhen...)Onlywhenfoodandclothingareenough.五．詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Itissaidthattheareais(remark)foritsscenery.2．Yesterdayhepickedupa(shine)smallblackleatherhandbag.3．Thekitchenknifehadbecomedull，somymumaskedmeto(sharp)it.4．Thecompanyhasarrangedfewer(assign)duringtheSpringFestival.5．Thelittleboytoldusthefairystory(vivid)asifhehadexperiencedithimself.6．Weworkin(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.六．經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．據(jù)報道，警方已逮捕了事故嫌疑人。(sb.bereportedtodo)Thepolicearereportedthesuspectsoftheaccident.2．由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。(過去分詞短語作狀語)，myheadached.3．如果你想在功課上取得進步，為什么不成為第一個到教室的人呢？(thefirst...todo...)(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourlessons，whynotbecome?4．在一位當?shù)卮迕竦膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了那座古老的城堡。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.四．重點知識1.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到；值得(1)Hedoesn’tdeserve(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.(2)Sheentertainedusallthemorningandshedeserved(praise)．(3)Inmyopinion，thehard-workinggirlisa(deserve)student.·deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone……值得被做·deservingadj.值得幫助的2.spotv．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；點綴n．斑點；污點；地點，處所單句語法填空(1)Hespottedhisfriend(whisper)withsomeoneoverthere.(2)Theyoungman，whowastheonlymanthespot，wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.(3)OnemorningI(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2020·浙江)·spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith滿是……的斑點；點綴著onthespot當場；在現(xiàn)場·spottedadj.有花點的；有斑點的3.concludev．斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；(使)結(jié)束，終止單句語法填空(1)Sheconcludedherspeechafunnystory，whichcheeredupalltheaudience.(2)Heconcludedtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.(3)ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.·concludesth.from...從……中推斷出……toconclude最后concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以(做)……結(jié)束·conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后注意：表示“總而言之”的短語還有：allinall，inshort，inbrief，inaword，tosumup，onthewhole，briefly(speaking)等。4.inturn依次；反過來單句語法填空(1)Morepeopleareusingonlineshopping，whichhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.(2)ismyturntohaveachatwithouremployer.(3)Nooneisallowedtogethisticketturn.taketurns輪流taketurnstodo.../in/atdoing...輪流做……inturn依次；反過來outofturn不按順序地；不合時宜地byturns輪流地；交替地It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。5.takeoff起飛；脫下；迅速流行；事業(yè)等步入正軌，騰飛；請假單句語法填空(1)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatattheageof18，hetookhisfather’scompany.Asachiefmanager，hetookanumberoftalents，whichmadehiscompanytakeanewlook.Atlast，hiscareertook.takein拿進來；包括；吸收；領(lǐng)會；收留，留宿；接納；理解；欺騙；觀看takeover接管；繼承；支配takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeup從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)takedown拿下；寫下；記下6.keep＋賓語＋賓補Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意，并與醫(yī)生和護士密切合作，他們會為我們提供每個病人的最新情況。單句語法填空(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.(2)Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers(wait)，whichwinshimabadfame.(3)Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhome(warmly)forthewinter.本句中的keepusupdated是“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞作賓補，表示被動?！発eep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)：keep＋賓語＋adj.keep＋賓語＋doingkeep＋賓語＋donekeep＋賓語＋介詞短語注意：keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。7.informv.通知，告知單句語法填空(1)Pleaseinformusthedebtsandwewillpayforyou.(2)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.(3)Inlibrarybooksandcomputers，youcanfind(inform)onstartingabusiness.·informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...通知某人……keeprmedof...隨時通知某人……；使某人知道……·informationn．信息8.delightedadj.愉快的，高興的單句語法填空(1)Itwasthemost(delight)outcomeIhadeverexpected.(2)Hewas(delight)tohearthathisson’sdiseasehadbeencured.(3)Thechildrenshouteddelightatthesightofthesea.·bedelightedat/with/by...為……而高興bedelightedtodosth./indoingsth.為做某事而高興；樂意做某事·delightn．[U]高興；愉快；[C]令人高興的事；樂趣vt.使高興；使欣喜take(great)delightin以……為樂with/indelight高興地；愉快地toone’sdelight令某人高興的是delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂·delightfuladj.令人高興的，使人快樂的9.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的用worthwhile，worth，worthy填空Thisarticleiswell(1)reading，butitisnot(2)ofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’t(3).·Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事·worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值n．價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做beworth＋n.值得……；值……·worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的beworthy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))……值得被做,of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))10.embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的單句語法填空(1)Myfriendgavemean(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedabouttheresultofhisexam.(2)Obviously，afterthreemonths’hardwork，theoutcomewas(embarrass)formostofus.(3)Evenstupidjokecanfreeothersofriskand(embarrass)．·beembarrassedat/about因……感到尷尬·embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬·embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；使人難堪的·embarrassmentn．困窘；尷尬toone’sembarrassment讓某人尷尬的是11.“only＋狀語/狀語從句”位于句首的倒裝OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上，我才意識到我還有那么多沒有看到。單句語法填空(1)Onlybyworkinghardyourealizeyourdreamofbecomingascientist.(2)Onlywhenhecamehereheknowwhathadhappened.當“only＋狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝即把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、be動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。注意：only后接主語或賓語時，句子不用倒裝。12.associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會，社團單句語法填空(1)Ialwaysassociatethescenethefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(2)Ihaven’tbeen(associate)withtheprojectoverthelastyear.(3)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnyby(associate)．·inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)·associatev．使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系13.expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望；盼望單句語法填空(1)IparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin(expect)ofdefeatingmyopponent.(2)Wecannotexpectourchildren(grow)upwithinashorttime.·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不負某人所望beyondone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料inexpectationof預(yù)料，期望·expectvt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)計/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料14.burstv.突然出現(xiàn)；使爆裂單句語法填空(1)Hearingthebadnews，heburstangeranddecidedtotakeactiontofightback.(2)By9∶33am，burstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.(2020·浙江)burstinto突然爆發(fā)……；突然闖入……burstout大聲喊叫burstin闖進；破門而入burstintotears(＝burstoutcrying)放聲大哭burstintolaughter(＝burstoutlaughing)突然大笑起來burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)15.atthetime當時單句語法填空(1)Theoldmandidn’tassociatehiswifewiththecrimethetime.(2)Canyoumakeoutaplantotraveloftime?(3)Tryabitattimeandthenyouwillmakeit，whichwillmakeyouremarkable.aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atatime一次；每次atnotime決不置于句首時句子用部分倒裝atonetime一度atthesametime同時16.giveway倒塌，向下垮；讓步，屈服to單句語法填空(1)“Bynomeans，”declaredthecaptain,“shallwegivewaydisappointment.”(2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveoutthehalfwaytothedestination.(3)Hetoldmeahelicopterwasitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.onone’sway(＝ontheway)在途中；在進行中；即將到來intheway擋道；礙事bytheway順便說說ina/oneway在某種程度上innoway決不(置于句首時句子用部分倒裝)17.payoff成功；得到回報；付清，還清債務(wù)單句語法填空(1)Tenyearslater，thewifepaidallthedebtsthatherhusbandleft，beyondothers’expectations.(2)Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspaytheirschooling.(3)IdesirethatIshouldpaythehelppeoplehavegivenme.payfor付錢買；因……付出代價payback償還；報復(fù)注意：payoff表示“得到回報”時，是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，且一般用表示事物的名詞作主語；表示“付清”時，是及物動詞短語，用人作主語，有被動語態(tài)。18.Sb.isthoughttobe...Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中隊友和教練，都認為斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。單句語法填空(1)Theyoungboyisthought(be)positive，wheneverhegetsintotrouble.(2)It(say)thatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16%in1991.(2020·全國Ⅲ)sb./sth.bethought/said/believed/hoped/reported/supposed...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone據(jù)認為/說/相信……上述結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisthoughtthat...大家認為……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測……閱讀理解ABritishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonnesofclothingandshoesannually，yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated￡30billionworthofunusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe(衣柜)．Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat，withthegarmentsthemselvesgivingownersagentlereminderoftheirexistence.“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweetingusiftheyhaven'tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesealertsareignored，thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused，withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldalsobeprogrammedtoputthemselvesupforauction(拍賣)oneBay.AcademicsatBirminghamCityUniversityaredevelopingthe“connectedwardrobe”toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption.Theconceptseesgarmentstagged(給……加標簽)usingwashablecontactlesstechnology.MarkBrill，seniorlectureratBirminghamCityUniversity，said，“Thinkofthesurprisewhenanownersuddenlyreceivesbidsforitemsthattheydidn'tknowwereintheirwardrobe.”“Theconnectedwardrobeisapractical，pleasantconcepttoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally，Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashionconsumption，”headded.“Perhapswecanevenmoveawayfromtheideaof‘ownership’ofclothing.Whenwe'vewornthemenough，theitemswillpassthemselvesontotheirnextkeeper.”Itfollowsinthefootstepsofthe“InternetofThings”—aconceptthatseesordinaryhouseholditemsconnectingtotheInternetinordertoshareinformation.Fromadjustingyouralarmclocktomonitoringthetemperatureofyourhome，theInternetischangingthewaywelive.Now，the“InternetofClothes”willseethatneglectedgarmentswilltweetandtexttheowners“asking”tobeworndependingontheweatherandfrequencyofwear.Clotheswillkeeptrackofotherinformationsuchaswhoownedthempreviously，aswellashowmuchtheyoriginallycost，whomadethemandhowmuchtheworkerwaspaidforthem.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“smartclothes”？A．TheymaybedonatedoneBay.B．Theyhavegainedinpopularity.C．Theygivewarningsifwornout.D．Theymayberecyclediflongforgotten.2．HowdoesMarkBrillfindthe“connectedwardrobe”？A．Ithelpspeoplebuycheaperclothes.B．Itcontributestorightconsumptionattitudes.C．Itchangespeople'sshoppinghabits.D．Itimprovespeople'sconsumerconfidence.3．Whatisindicatedinthelastparagraph?A．Clothescanbeasourceofinformation.B．Weatheraffectstheconnectedwardrobe.C．Clothesaresoldonlineatalowprice.D．TheInternetisaplatformtoshareitems.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewtechnology?A．Critical. B．Uninterested.C．Approving. D．Skeptical.BWhiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars，Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJuly，theworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(無人機)，theEHANG184，willbeavailabletopassengers.Theshuttle，releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11,500feet.Theegg-shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughthefly