2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接（外研版）專題05核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)+題型練習(xí)選擇性必修一復(fù)習(xí) 原卷版

專題05核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)和題型訓(xùn)練（選擇性必修一）復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.核心詞匯2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3.長(zhǎng)難句分析4.題型訓(xùn)練核心詞匯核心詞匯1.moodn.心情2.amusementn.娛樂，消遣3.entertainv.使快樂4.examinev.檢查（身體）5.essentialadj.極其重要的，必不可少的6.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到7.interactionn.交流8.fellown.男人，家伙9.conceptn.概念，觀念10.whisperv.悄聲說，低語(yǔ)11.concludev.結(jié)束，終止12.composern.作曲家13.pacen.速度，進(jìn)度14.rarelyadv.很少，難得15.rejectionn.拒絕，否決16.neverthelessadv.然而，不過17.classicn.名著；經(jīng)典作品18.guaranteev.保證，確保19.outcomen.結(jié)果，后果20.worthwhileadj.重要的，值得做的21.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的22.appreciativeadj.感激的23.worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的24.permanentadj.長(zhǎng)久的，永久的25.embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的26.expectationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期27.remarkableadj.非凡的，不尋常的28.vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的29.assignv.分配，分派30.opponentn.對(duì)手31.defeatv.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗32.cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作33.intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的34.motionn.動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)35.abstractadj.抽象的36.innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的37.trendn.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向38.contrastn.反差，對(duì)比39.literallyadv.根據(jù)字面意思40.distinctadj.清晰的；明顯不同的41.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的42.samplen.樣本43.suspectv.猜想，懷疑，覺得44.generatev.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造45.characteristicn.特征，特性46.declinev.減少47.blamev.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)48.primitiveadj.原始的，低等的49.detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺50.linkv.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接51.massiveadj.巨大的52.delicateadj.脆弱的53.splendidadj.壯麗的54.leisuren.空閑，閑暇55.wanderv.徘徊56.disturbv.干擾，擾亂57.favourn.支持，贊同58.preferencen.優(yōu)先（權(quán)）59.negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的60.qualificationn.技能條件，資格【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單詞拼寫1.Don’tspendyourvacationisaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivetomaintainapositive_____.(心情)2.Theteacher_________（使快樂）thestudentsforhourswithstoriesinordertocheerthemup.3.Thedoctor_______（檢查）herbutcouldfindnothingwrongexceptthatshewasinabadmood.4.I_______（很少）havetimetothinkabouthowtodealwithabadmoodatwork.5.Likethoseearlydaysforemployers,Ifacedalotof________（拒絕）andfrustrations.6.Hewasemotionalinsuchanawkwardsituation._______（然而），hesucceededinholdingbackhisemotions.7.Thelinguist’smanuscriptshouldbe_________（保證）tobesafelyshiftedtoanotherlibrary.8.Theplanofthecooperationhassucceededbeyondour___________.（預(yù)期）9.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewhowantstodestroyyour______（自信）andmakeyoudoubtyourdreamofbecomingarealwarrior.10.Thecomposerincludedsome_______（民間的）musicelementsinhisnewsong.11.Theessaywasfullofcomplicated______.(引語(yǔ))12.Theoutlineoftheshipbecamemore________（清晰的）.13.Somephrasescannotjustbetranslated________（根據(jù)字面意思）,forexample,“l(fā)ongface”,whichactuallymeansunhappy.14.Atechnicianmustbefullofideasof_________（創(chuàng)新）tobeoutstandingintheintensecompetition.15.Therootsoftheplantareextremely________（脆弱的）andcanbedamagedbypollutedwater.16.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometoseethe_________（壯麗的）sceneryoftheplateau.17.Antelopesareeatinggrassattheir________（閑暇）intheboundlessstretchofthegrassland.18.Thefellow________（徘徊）aimlesslyaroundthestreets.19.Theeconomyofthecountryhasrisen______（平穩(wěn)地）inthepasttwoyears.20.Theeffectoftheemissionsofcarbondioxideontheenvironmentis________（巨大的）.必背短語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)1.lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看2.cheerup使高興起來，使振作起來3.concentrateon集中注意力于；全神貫注于4.takeoff飛機(jī)起飛；開始成功5.takeaway帶走，拿走6.makesense有意義，有道理7.throwlighton使容易理解8.fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成工作9.have…incommonwith…與……有共同之處10.struggletodosth.努力/爭(zhēng)取做某事11.haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響12.comeacross偶然遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)13.teamupwith與……合作，與……協(xié)作14.afarcryfrom與……大不相同15.attach…to…把……固定在……上16.giveway倒塌，向下垮17.followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；繼承某人18.carryon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行19.endup結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束20.setout開始，著手；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身21.payoff取得成功，奏效22.inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人做某事23.passdown把……傳給后人；把……往下傳24.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出25.betiredfrom因……而疲倦26.beamazedby對(duì)……感到驚奇27.makeup組成；構(gòu)成；編造；化妝28.avarietyof各種各樣的29.beaccessibleto可以進(jìn)入；可以使用；可以接近30.upto達(dá)到；勝任；由……決定31.datebackto起源于；追溯到32.answerthecall響應(yīng)號(hào)召；接電話33.cometoexist開始存在34.adaptto適應(yīng)35.beharmfulto對(duì)……有害36.atone’sleisure空閑時(shí)37.bring…tolife使……更有趣；使……更生動(dòng)38.beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念39.highlighttheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性40.infavorof支持，贊同【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示填入合適的短語(yǔ)1．Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthat__________________(使我振作起來)andhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimes.2．Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwill(使較容易理解)theproblemweareinvestigating.3．Ican'tbelieveheaskedmeaboutprivatequestionsinfrontofthewholeoffice.Hereally___________________________(使我難堪)．4．Whatdogreatscientists(有……共同點(diǎn))?5．Thebeautifulplaceis(與……大不相同)wheremanyofthemlive.6．a(chǎn)recentphotograph(把……附在)yourapplicationform.7．Theoldhouse(倒塌)andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.8．Aftergraduation,LiuGangdecidedto(追隨他祖父的腳步)andworkonthefamilyfarm.9．Thegovernment_____________________(開始做)makenecessaryreformsrecentlytoraisepeople'slivingstandards.10．WethoughtJohnwoulddowell,buthehassucceeded(超出了我們的預(yù)期)．11．YangLiping'sdancecomesfromthetraditionalbeliefoftheDaipeopleandaimsto(展示)theDaiwomen'sbeauty.12．Wedidn'taskforallthechallengesthatweface,butwe'redeterminedto_____________(響應(yīng)號(hào)召)tomeetthem.13．Thiskindofplant(產(chǎn)生)onEarthmillionsofyearsago.14．Aslongaspeoplehaveabeliefandpursuesomething,theycanendureanyhardshipand____________________(適應(yīng))anyenvironment.15．Theislandofferssuch(各種各樣的)sceneryandwildlifethatitattractsmanytourists.16.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrass____________________(悠閑地).17.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsthescenery(使……更生動(dòng)).18.Witheveryoneseated,theheadteacherbeganthemeeting,(強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性)self-disciplineforseniorhighstudents.19.Thiscompany(由……組成)morethantwentybranchesalloverthecountryin2021.20.Weareall(支持)spendingwhateverisnecessarytofightairpollution.重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型教材原句Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.盡管為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，但讓她的心情變好則是我的工作。句式仿寫__________________________________kindledherinterestinmusic.是她的老師激發(fā)了他對(duì)音樂的興趣。2.部分否定教材原句Achievingapositivestateofmindisn’teasyforeveryone.達(dá)到積極的形態(tài)并非對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是容易的。句式仿寫_________________actsthesameinresponsetoevents.并非每個(gè)人對(duì)事件的反應(yīng)都一樣。3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商給了回信，作家急切地拆開來讀，但讀到這最后一句，心隨即跌落谷底。句式仿寫__________________________,hefeltrelaxed.問題解決了，他感覺輕松了。4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.《哈利·波特》后來在全球大獲成功，銷量超過4億冊(cè)，被翻譯成了70多種不同的語(yǔ)言。句式仿寫With_____________,Ihadtotakeataxi.有這么多行李要拿，我不得不乘坐出租車。5.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的部分倒裝教材原句OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到，我還有那么多沒有看到。句式仿寫Onlywhenwefollowthelawsofnature______________________________.只有當(dāng)我們遵守自然法則時(shí)我們才能更好地與大自然和諧相處。6.that引導(dǎo)地同位語(yǔ)從句教材原句StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.斯蒂芬?guī)炖镆采鷦?dòng)地證明了別人對(duì)你的看法并不一定會(huì)影響你成為什么人。句式仿寫Theyweredelightedat__________________theirteamhadwon.當(dāng)聽到他們球隊(duì)獲勝的消息時(shí)，他們欣喜若狂。7.過去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)教材原句Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.作為知名的前中國(guó)女排運(yùn)動(dòng)員和中國(guó)女排總教練，郎平帶領(lǐng)著隊(duì)員們不斷力爭(zhēng)上游。句式仿寫_______________________,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.當(dāng)被問到未來的計(jì)劃時(shí)，這個(gè)女孩說她想成為一名教師。8.不定式作主語(yǔ)教材原句TolistentoTan’smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.欣賞譚盾的音樂，就是在感受中國(guó)音樂傳統(tǒng)和西方影響的交融。句式仿寫________________istobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。9.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.科學(xué)家希望能進(jìn)一步了解這種植物警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，從而將其應(yīng)用于種植不用使用農(nóng)藥的農(nóng)作物。句式仿寫Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthem________________________understandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的代溝，一邊更好地理解彼此。10.eventhough/evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句Eventhoughtheownerofthecompanyguaranteesthatthedesignwillbeinharmonywithitsbeautifulsurroundings,thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmayuseupnaturalresources.雖然該公司老板保證設(shè)計(jì)將與周圍優(yōu)美地環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，但當(dāng)?shù)厝巳匀粨?dān)心酒店會(huì)耗盡自然資源。句式仿寫___________________weachievedgreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.盡管在工作中取得了巨大成功，我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。題型訓(xùn)練題型訓(xùn)練閱讀理解AAnimportantdevelopmentinforensicscience,thescientificmethodsusedforfindingoutaboutacrime,hascomefromcooperativeeffortsbetweenresearchersatShanghaiNormalUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofBathintheUK.Theteamworkhasledtothecreationofawater-solublefluorescentspray(水溶性熒光噴霧)thatsignificantlyadvancedthedetectionofpossiblefingerprints.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.Accordingtoresearchers,itswatersolubilityfurtherimprovesitsapplicability,allowingforadaptableusedirectlyatcrimescenes.Detectinglatent(hidden)fingerprints(LFPs)isimportantinforensicscience,buttheirinvisiblenatureposeschallenges.Traditionalmethodslikepowderdustingandchemicalshavelimitationsinspeedandsafety.UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染料)—LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan“off-on”fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.Developedfromjellyfish(水母；海蜇),GFPservesasabiologicalbasisforthesedyes,ensuringtheydonotaffectthefollowingDNAanalysisofthefingerprints.Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.“Thissystemcanevenbeusedonfingerprintsthatareaweekold.Havingtwodifferentcolorsavailablemeansthespraycanbeusedondifferentcoloredsurfaces.We’rehopingtoproducemorecolorsinthefuture.We’relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts,”saidProfessorTonyJames,fromtheUniversityofBath.1．Whatistheadvantageofthenewsprayoverpreviousmethods?A．It’smoreaccurateandapplicable. B．It’smoreeffectiveandeco-friendly.C．It’scolorfulandeasytoproduce. D．It’scleanerandconvenienttocarry.2．HowdothetwodyesmakeLFPsvisible?A．ByhelpingcollectandanalyzetheDNAofthem.B．Byattachingtothemandexhibitingthemasfluorescentlight.C．Bytakinginfluorescenceandreflectingbluelighttothem.D．Byslowingdownthefluorescenceresponseoffingerelements.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Practical. B．Fruitful. C．Debatable. D．Difficult.4．WhatdoTonyJames’wordsintendtosayaboutthespray?A．Itslimitationsonfingerprints’existencetimewillberemoved.B．Itwillbeappliedtovariousfieldsinthefuture.C．Itsimprovementcanpromiseabrighterfuture.D．ItcouldreplaceDNAanalysisinforensics.BWhenyouaccomplishsomethingamazing—likeearningapromotion,finishingayearlongprojectorfinallypayingoffyourcreditcarddebts—you’dthinkaburstofhappinesswouldbefollowedbyrelief.Youcanevenrelaxalittle.Right?Notforeveryone.It’sactuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsorhard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou’reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.“Anxietycanbeabittricky,asit’saresponsethat’shard-wiredintothebrain,”saidCarlaMarieManly,aCalifornia-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofJoyfromFear.“Thebrain’sfearcircuit(回路)worksveryquickly,anditdoesn’talwaysstoptotellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggoodhappens,thephysicalsymptomsyoufeelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.”Therearesomethingsyoucandowhenaccomplishingsomethingpositivetriggers(觸發(fā))moreanxiety.Butevenwhenyouareabletodistinguishbetweenfeelingsofexcitement(goodstress)andpanic(badstress)aftersuccess,theclimbdownfromMountEuphoriacanbeananxietytriggerinitself.Whenyourbodybecomesaccustomedtoalong-timestateofanxiety,thepositivephysiologicalchangesthathappenaftergoodnewscantriggerthesensethatsomethingisn’tright—simplybecauseyou’renotusedtofeelinggood.Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegoodeventwillprobablybefollowedbysomethingbad—perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedtoyouoftenoccurredwhenyouweredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm,saidJoEckler,aTexas-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofICan’tFixYou—BecauseYou’reNotBroken.Insteadofenjoyingthemoment,youspendthattimewaitingfortheothershoetodrop.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Badnewsusuallyresultsinanxiety. B．Sometimes,successmaycontributetomoreanxiety.C．Feelingshavenothingtodowithsuccess. D．Apromotionissuretomakepeopleexcited.6．WhatleadspeopletobeanxiouswhensomethinggoodhappensaccordingtoManly?A．Therateofpeople’sbrainreaction. B．Theabilitytodistinguishfeelings.C．Theworkingspeedofthebrain’sfearcircuit. D．Thenumberofgoodthingsthathappen.7．WhichofthefollowingisstatedbyJoEckler?A．Nothingcanpreventpeople’sanxietyafterhappiness.B．It’stimeforpeopletoforgetbadthingsthathappenedinthepast.C．Anxietyhappensaftersuccessforpeopleaccustomedtofeelingbad.D．Theworryaboutbadfutureeventscanmakepeoplefeelmoreanxious.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDealwithAnxietyinLife.B．HowtoFeelMuchHappierAfterAnxiety.C．WhyYouGetMoreAnxiousAfterGoodNewsHappens.D．TheReasonsforBeingAfraidSomethingGoodWillHappen.二、七選五Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.1It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.2Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.3Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.4There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.5Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A．Acceptyourbodyasitis.B．Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C．Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D．Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E．Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F．Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G．Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.三、完形填空Ishallneverforgetthosewinters.Theywerethetimeswhenmyfathertraveledthroughthecoldwindstofindmethemedicalinstrumentsthatwouldcorrectmydeformed(畸形的)1.Iwasan2childbecauseIwasbornwithX-shapedlegs.3Iwastheluckiestkidtohaveafatherwhoputinsomuch4tocureme—andwho5succeeded.Myfatherworkedfromsunrisetosunset,tryingto6thosemedicalinstruments.Mymemoriesofchildhoodareofhim7hospitals,tryingtofindtheonethatcouldbuildhisdesigns.Butoneday,myfatherarrivedhomewithapairof8.Thatnight,withgreat9,hefittedtheinstrumentstomylegs.Itmademybonesache,buthetoldmeIwouldhaveto10it,foreighthoursanight,orIwouldneverbeabletowearprettyskirtsorhave11legslikeothergirls.Butashesaidthis,heturnedhisfaceawayand12awaytears.WheneverI13whatmyfatherdid,Ifeelwhathedidshowsthemostselflesscontribution.Today,whenIlookatmystraightandhealthylegs,tearsrun14downmyface.Thewinterwindsarecoldtootherpeople,butbecauseofmyfather,theywillalwaysbe15tome.1．A．legs B．brain C．body D．feet2．A．unhappy B．ugly C．unfortunate D．unaccepted3．A．And B．But C．So D．If4．A．effort B．energy C．pain D．emotion5．A．a(chǎn)ccurately B．rarely C．simply D．eventually6．A．draw B．make C．design D．play7．A．staying B．touring C．leaving D．passing8．A．instruments B．shoes C．gloves D．socks9．A．interest B．a(chǎn)ttention C．patience D．care10．A．see B．bear C．hold D．protect11．A．long B．thin C．beautiful D．super12．A．wiped B．threw C．put D．gave13．A．turndown B．giveout C．takeup D．thinkof14．A．unexpectedly B．smoothly C．fluently D．uncontrollably15．A．bitter B．strong C．cool D．warm四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whentalkingaboutagreatjob,whatcomesintoyourmindfirst?Abrilliantscientist?Ancreativeartist?AsforCharles,hegoesallouttobe1outstandingchef.Prior2becomingafamouscook,hetookacourseabouthowtopreparedeliciouscuisine.Thecourse3(consist)ofseveralparts,oneofwhichwashowtoimprovehisgeneral4(competent).AtfirstCharleshadtopracticeslicingoffcarrots,5wasratherboring.6(general)speaking,itwilltakeabeginnerhalfayear7(grasp)thebasics.Tobeexceptional,hepersistedandlaterhecouldevenmakeelegantcakes8(stuff)withfreshfruits.Beinganexcellentand9(motivate)cookalsomeanscallingonpeopletoconsumewhattheyreallyneedandattemptingtoreducewastetoaminimum.AstoCharles,acookshouldmakethemostofthefoodmaterialandraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessintheprocess.Afteryearsofexperience,Charles10(qualify)tobeoneofthemostnotedchefsandfulfilledhisdream.五、應(yīng)用文寫作為了幫助學(xué)生掌握1-2項(xiàng)藝術(shù)特長(zhǎng)，你校開展了豐富多彩的藝術(shù)課程和活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“DevelopingArtisticTalentsatSchool”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹學(xué)校采取的具體措施；2.你所學(xué)到的藝術(shù)特長(zhǎng)及感受；3.對(duì)學(xué)校這一舉措的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DevelopingArtisticTalentsatSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________