期末測(cè)試卷 A卷 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 同步模塊AB卷（解析版）

期末測(cè)試卷A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)同步模塊AB卷（解析版）學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.—IsLondoncapitalcityoftheUK?—Yes,itis.A.A B.an C./ D.the【答案】D【解析】倫敦是英國(guó)的首都嗎？——是的，它是。A.不定冠詞；B.不定冠詞；D.定冠詞。表示泛指，用a/an，表特指，用the，此處特指英國(guó)首都，用the，故選D2.MaLididn'twatchTVlastnightbecausetherewasn'tonit.A.anythinginteresting B.interestingsomething

C.somethinginteresting D.interestinganything【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上馬麗沒(méi)有看電視，因?yàn)殡娨暽蠜](méi)有什么有趣的節(jié)目。因?yàn)榫渥邮欠穸?，所以?yīng)選用anything，當(dāng)形容詞interesting修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，因此用anythinginteresting，故答案是A。3.Thesesingerswerepopular.A.ina1990 B.inthe1990s C.inthe1990 D.in1990s【答案】B【解析】B句意：這些歌星在20世紀(jì)90年代很流行。表達(dá)年代，用整十的數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)年代，數(shù)字前要接the，inthe1990s，在二十世紀(jì)90年代，故填D。

4.Heistallerthanstudentinhisclass.A.other B.others C.anyother D.some【答案】C【解析】句意：他比他班上的任何學(xué)生都要高。A.其他的；B.其他的人（物）；C.任何其他的；D.一些。other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除，others其他人（物），后不接名詞，故排除，some后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，anyother任何其他的，后接名詞單數(shù)，（表示除自己以外的任何一個(gè)），跟班上其他同學(xué)比較，應(yīng)不能跟自己比較，因此用anyother，故選C。5.Look!Thesefarmersarebusy_________________riceinthefield.A.tocut B.cutting C.cut D.withcut【答案】B【解析】句意：快看！這些農(nóng)民正在田地里忙著收割水稻呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句中的bebusy和句首的時(shí)刻標(biāo)志Look，可以判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6.I____________uplatebefore,butnowI’m___________upearlynow.A.usedtoget;usedtogetting B.usetoget;usetogetC.usedgetting;usedtoget D.usegetting;usedgetting【答案】A【解析】句意：我過(guò)去常常起床很晚，但是現(xiàn)在我卻習(xí)慣了早起?？疾閡se短語(yǔ)搭配辨析。根據(jù)句首主語(yǔ)都是人物，所以判斷為習(xí)慣的表達(dá)搭配：usedtodosth：過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth：現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于某事。再根據(jù)時(shí)間判斷，故選A。7.I________aninterestingbookat9：00yesterdayevening.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.werereading【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天晚上九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我正在讀一本有趣的書(shū)。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間某人在做某事，句中的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故用wasreading。故選C。8.Itwill______behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possible B.probableC.probably D.impossible【答案】C【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。possible常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中,即“①I(mǎi)tispossible+that從句和②Itispossible+動(dòng)詞不定式”;probably常用于“主語(yǔ)+willprobably/possibly+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”中,故選C。9.—Wow!________cleanairwehavetoday!—Yes.Look!Alotofadultsaredoingkungfuoverthere.A．How B．Whata C．WhatD.Howa【答案】C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：“哇！我們呼吸的是多清新的空氣??！”“是的?？?，一群成年人正在那邊練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫呢?！背Ｓ酶袊@句結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！；What＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！；Whata/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！此處的air為不可數(shù)名詞，需要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。10.Itwas________afineday________wehadagoodtimeinthecountryside.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to【答案】B【解析】句意：這是如此好的一天以至于我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村玩得高興?！驹斀狻縮o+形容詞/副詞+that+從句“如此……，以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句“如此……以至于……”，too+形容詞/副詞+todosth“太……而不能做某事”，形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……能做某事”。此處修飾afineday，故用such，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroom___11___othercandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch___12__andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelrather___13___andnotimportant.Shewantedtoleaveaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget__14___,shenoticedamanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches(火柴).Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.No,no!shecried___15___,―Don’t___16__me,please!Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfulloflight.Shewonderedwhereitcamefromsincethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Toher___17__,sherealizedthatthelightcamefromher.Thenthemanstruckanothermatchand,onebyone,littheother__18___intheroom.Eachonegaveoutthesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,she___19___thatherwax(蠟)wasbeginningtoflowslowly.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallyunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.My___20__inmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.11.A.coveredwith B.filledwith C.filledin D.coveredin12.A.larger B.easier C.hotter D.smaller13.A.perfect B.free C.awful D.happy14.A.shiny B.dark C.clear D.thick15.A.intime B.infear C.indanger D.incontrol16.A.burn B.leave C.pull D.fight17.A.regret B.sadness C.shame D.happiness18.A.candles B.books C.posters D.crayons19.A.repaired B.noticed C.faced D.hoped20.A.duty B.dream C.result D.plan【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.A【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一個(gè)小蠟燭也能發(fā)光發(fā)亮的故事。小蠟燭因?yàn)閯e的蠟燭比自己漂亮而有些自卑，但是太陽(yáng)下山以后，一個(gè)人把它點(diǎn)亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己人生的意義。11.句意：有一支小蠟燭站在一間滿是其它蠟燭的房間里。coveredwith用……蓋住；filledwith裝滿；filledin填寫(xiě)；coveredin遮蓋住，根據(jù)所給空前面的“aroom”和后面的“othercandles”可知，應(yīng)該是滿是其它蠟燭的房間，故選B。12.句意：其他大多數(shù)蠟燭都比她大得多，也比她漂亮得多。larger較大的；easier較容易的；hotter較熱的；smaller較小的，根據(jù)后文“Shewantedtoleaveaway”可知，應(yīng)該是其它蠟燭比它大，故選A。13.句意：其他的蠟燭讓她覺(jué)得很難受，不重要。perfect完美的；free自由的；awful可怕的；happy開(kāi)心的，根據(jù)前文“morebeautifulthanher”和后文的“notimportant”可知，應(yīng)該是難受的，故選C。14.句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山，房間開(kāi)始變黑時(shí)。shiny有光的；dark黑的；clear清晰的；thick厚的，根據(jù)前文“Whenthesunwentdownandtheroom”可知，房間開(kāi)始變黑了，故選B。15.句意：她害怕得哭了。intime及時(shí)；infear恐懼，害怕；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；incontrol在控制之下，根據(jù)前文“shecried”可知，應(yīng)該是害怕得哭了，故選B。16.句意：請(qǐng)不要燒我！burn燃燒；leave離開(kāi)；pull拉；fight戰(zhàn)斗，根據(jù)前文“therewasalittlecandle”可知，應(yīng)該是不要點(diǎn)燃我，故選A。17.句意：使她開(kāi)心的是，光是來(lái)自于她。regret后悔；sadness傷心；shame遺憾；happiness開(kāi)心，根據(jù)固定搭配toone’s+名詞意為“使某人……”，由后文“sherealizedthatthelightcamefromher.”可知，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心，故選D。18.句意：點(diǎn)燃了房間里的其它的蠟燭。candles蠟燭；books書(shū)；posters海報(bào)；crayons蠟筆，根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ittheother”可知，應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)燃其它的蠟燭，故選A。19.句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，她注意到她的蠟開(kāi)始緩慢流動(dòng)。repaired修理；noticed注意；faced面對(duì)；hoped希望，根據(jù)后文“herwax(蠟)wasbeginningtoflowslowly”可知，應(yīng)該是注意到，故選B。20.句意：我生命中的責(zé)任是發(fā)光直到我死。duty責(zé)任；dream夢(mèng)想；result結(jié)果；plan計(jì)劃，根據(jù)后文“istogiveoutlightuntilIdie”可知，應(yīng)該是責(zé)任，故選A。閱讀理解（共4篇，每題2分，共40分）AHuguangGuildHallIthasabigoperahouse.ItisoneofthefourtraditionaltheatersinBeijing.Mostoftheperformancesbeginat7:30pm.Price:70yuaneachpersonTeleb:www.beijianghuguang.comChang'anGrandTheaterItwasbuiltin1937.Thereare800comfortableseatsinthetheater.Teleb:www.changan-theater.comLaoSheTeahouseItwasbuiltin1988.LaoSheTeahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.VisitorscanenjoytheteaandBeijing-stylesnacksandwatchtraditionalChineseoperaperformancesthere.Price:10-20yuanfornon-membersand5yuanformembersTeleb:www.laosheteahouse.comChinaPuppetTheaterAsaprofessionalmulti-functional(多功能的)theatre,ChinaPuppetTheaterhasshadowplays(皮影)andpuppetshows(木偶).Traditionalstoriesmakechildrenofallagesenjoythemselves.Price:50-100yuanTeleb:www.puppetshina.com21.IfyouwanttoenjoytheBeijing-stylesnacks,youshouldgoto_________.A.ChinaPuppetTheater B.HuguangGuildHallC.Chang'anGrandTheater D.LaoSheTeahouse22.HowmuchwillMr.ChenpayforwithhistwochildrenifheisamemberofLaoSheTeahouse?A.30yuan. B.60yuan. C.15yuan. D.5yuan.23.Whatcan'twelearnaboutHuguangGuildHallfromthepassage?A.Itsage. B.Itstelephonenumber.C.Itsprice. D.Itsbeginningtimefortheperformances.24.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.OntheInternet. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inanovel.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chang'anGrandTheaterisoneofthefourtraditionaltheatersinBeijing.B.HuguangGuildHallcanhold(谷納)800peopleatmost.C.OnlyyoungpeoplecanenjoythemselvesinChinaPuppetTheater.D.LaoSheTeahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】本文介紹了北京湖廣會(huì)館、長(zhǎng)安大戲院、老舍茶館和中國(guó)木偶劇院的簡(jiǎn)介、票價(jià)、電話和網(wǎng)址。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaoSheTeahouse中的“VisitorscanenjoytheteaandBeijing-stylesnacks…”可知在老舍茶館可以吃到北京特色零食。故選D。22推理判斷題。根據(jù)LaoSheTeahouse中的“10-20yuanfornon-membersand5yuanformembers”可知老舍茶館會(huì)員價(jià)是5元一位，陳先生帶兩個(gè)孩子，一共三個(gè)人，票價(jià)一共15元。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuguangGuildHall中“Mostoftheperformancesbeginat7:30pm.”可知北京湖廣會(huì)館的表演開(kāi)始時(shí)間；根據(jù)“Price:70yuaneachpersonTel可知票價(jià)和電話，只有A選項(xiàng)年齡是沒(méi)有提到的。故選A。24.推理判斷題。本文介紹了北京湖廣會(huì)館、長(zhǎng)安大戲院、老舍茶館和中國(guó)木偶劇院的簡(jiǎn)介、票價(jià)、電話和網(wǎng)址。類(lèi)似于廣告，因此不可能出現(xiàn)在故事書(shū)、科學(xué)雜志和小說(shuō)中。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuguangGuildHall中的“ItisoneofthefourtraditionaltheatersinBeijing.”可知湖廣會(huì)館是北京傳統(tǒng)四大劇院之一，并非長(zhǎng)安大戲院，因此A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)Chang'anGrandTheater中的“Thereare800comfortableseatsinthetheater.”可知長(zhǎng)安大戲院可容納800人，而湖廣會(huì)館并沒(méi)有介紹可以容納人數(shù)，因此B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)ChinaPuppetTheater中“Traditionalstoriesmakechildrenofallagesenjoythemselves.”可知各年齡段的孩子都喜歡傳統(tǒng)的故事，因此不只是年輕人喜歡木偶戲，因此C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“LaoSheTeahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.”可知老舍茶館的名字來(lái)源于作家老舍，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選D。BIntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebacktotheNeolithicage（新石器時(shí)代）,whileitispopularduringtheWarringStatesperiod（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）.ThetooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,manyprimaryschoolshavecalligraphyclasses（書(shū)法課）whereteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyChinesetraditionalculture.Thesoftbrushcanleavestronglinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.IfyouwanttowriteChinesecharacterswellandbeafamouswritingartist,youneedtopractisewritingforalongtime.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“WhenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymyideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,”saidLiuQinghe,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.Whenawriterpicksupthebrush,heorshecanfeelwhathidesinthebrush.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“them”referto（指代）?A.Thewritingbrush. B.Thepaintingpen.C.TheChinesehistory. D.Thewritingtools.27.Whendidthewritingbrushcomeintowideuse?A.IntheNeolithicage. B.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod.C.Inmoderntimes. D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.28.Primaryschoolsteachstudentstousethewritingbrushbecausetheywantstudents________.A.toknowtheimportanceofwritingB.toknowabouttraditionalChinesecultureC.toknowtheimportantroleofwritingbrushD.totellthedifferencebetweenthewritingbrushandpaintingpens29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means________.A.LiuQinghehasadeeploveforthewritingbrushB.weneedagoodbrushtowritedownideasC.LiuQinghe’sideasaredifferentfromothers’D.thereisabeautifulstoryaboutthebrush30.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.tellusaboutfourinventionsinancientChinaB.introduceafamouswritingartisttousC.introducethehistoryandvalue（價(jià)值）ofthewritingbrushD.tellushowtowritewellwiththewritingbrush【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中重要的一部分——毛筆的前世今生。26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.”可知，them指代前文提到的writingtools，故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whileitispopularduringtheWarringStatesperiod（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）.ThetooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.”可知，在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期被廣泛使用，故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,manyprimaryschoolshavecalligraphyclasses（書(shū)法課）whereteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyChinesetraditionalculture”可知，小學(xué)教學(xué)生使用毛筆，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱寣W(xué)生了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選B。29.句意猜測(cè)題?！癢henIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymyideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush”表示“當(dāng)我拿起毛筆的時(shí)候，我的想法甚至故事都和毛筆建立了聯(lián)系”，這句話體現(xiàn)了他對(duì)毛筆有著深厚的感情，故選A。30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中重要的一部分——毛筆的前世今生，故選C。CWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?"asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too,Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwosentences."Sheonlylikesapples.""Onlyshelikesapples.""Ihaveseenthefilmalready.""Ihavealreadyseenthefilm."WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdoes.31.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoownlanguage B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage D.wemustreadwordbyword32Thewriterthinksitis__________inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds B.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.SometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent34."Sheonlylikesapples."__________.A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples." B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples." D.means"Shedoesn'tlikeapples."35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings B.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage D.HowtolearnEnglish【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)遇到的一些問(wèn)題，告訴我們不應(yīng)該僅僅從詞義上理解英語(yǔ)單詞，還要注意語(yǔ)境及詞語(yǔ)搭配等問(wèn)題。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.”可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語(yǔ)單詞逐字的翻譯成自己的語(yǔ)言是不明智的，所以學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不應(yīng)該逐字翻譯。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It'simportanttolearntherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish”及上下文描述可知，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)各種不同的規(guī)則是很重要的。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.”可知，不同的詞序有時(shí)可能會(huì)有不同的含義，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.”可知，有時(shí)詞序改變，意思不一定發(fā)生變化，所以排除D項(xiàng)；A選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。故選C。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。題目“sheonlylikeapples”意思是：她只喜歡蘋(píng)果。A選項(xiàng)“Onlyshelikesapples”意思是：只有她喜歡蘋(píng)果；C選項(xiàng)“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”意思是：她喜歡除蘋(píng)果之外的水果；D選項(xiàng)“shedoesn'tlikeapples”意思是：她不喜歡蘋(píng)果。因此排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題意可知，“sheonlylikeapples”和“shedoesn'tlikeapples”所表達(dá)的意思不同。故選B。35.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者主要提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)不同的規(guī)則以及根據(jù)最后一句話“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,…useitastheEnglishspeakersdo”當(dāng)你學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，你必須盡力抓住它的精神實(shí)質(zhì)可知，本文主要闡述了怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)主旨，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“HowtoLearnEnglish”。故選D。D請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceisacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.______36______Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.______37______Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapefromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.______38______Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.______39______Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears______40_____Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.B.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmeltC.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.E.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文主要介紹了水城威尼斯，包括水給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)的好處以及產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。36.前句說(shuō)威尼斯是建在110多個(gè)島嶼上，由常識(shí)可知島嶼周?chē)际撬項(xiàng)意為“城市周?chē)教幎际呛Ｋ?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。37.本段寫(xiě)的是出行需要依靠水路，由后句“他們喜歡在乘船旅行的時(shí)候欣賞風(fēng)景和享受涼爽的夏夜”可知，此句是說(shuō)人們乘船出行，E項(xiàng)意為“威尼斯人乘船從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。38.下文主要講的是水給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，A項(xiàng)意為“水使這個(gè)城市與眾不同，但它也是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。39.前句提到這個(gè)城市在一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)下降，所以此處與城市下降有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下沉了23厘米”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。40.前句提到這幾年氣溫一直在上升，所以此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)氣溫上升帶來(lái)的影響。B項(xiàng)意為“這使得北冰洋的冰融化了”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第2卷非選擇題（共40分）第一節(jié)、根據(jù)括號(hào)提示或首字母提示完成句子（共5分，每題1分）1.CanyougivemesomeaaboutlearningEnglish?2.Thereisamistakeinthenotebook,youshouldcit.3.Luckily,hedidn’thhimselfinthecaraccident.4.TVandcomputerscanopenupoureyestotheo__________world.5.Thenewbikec__________meabout300yuan.【答案】1.advice2.correct3.hurt4.outside5.cost第二節(jié)、語(yǔ)法填空（10分，每空1分）Longlongago,thereweretwobrothers,theydecidedtodigabigholebehindtheirhouse.Whilethey____1__（dig）,someyoungmenstopped__2___（watch）."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneoftheyoungmen."Wewanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers___3____（reply）.Theyoungmenbegantolaughatthem.Theytoldthemthattheirplanwasquitesillyanddiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas____4___（possible）.Aftersome__5___（time）,oneofthebrotherspickedupajarfilledwithgoldcoinsandthenabottleofdifferent____6___（kind）ofseedswhichmadetheiryardabeautifulgardenlateron.Heshowedtheamazingthingstoothers.Everyonewasshocked.Thenhesaid____7____（confident）,"Evenwecan'tdigthroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasn'teasyenoughtoreach,butitdidgetthemtodig.Evenwe___8__（notreach）everygoalatlast,butwhenyoucan'tgettoyourgoal,perhapsyoucansayto___9____（you）,"SomanygreatthingshavecomeintomylifewhileIamdoingsomething.Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Andthereis___10____（much）joyinthejourney,sometimesthanintheend."【答案】1.weredigging2.towatch3.replied4impossible5.time6.kinds7.confidently8.won’treach9.yourself10.more第三節(jié)、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。It'struethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwordsseriously.HereareafewthingsIdo:Makeflashcards(識(shí)字卡)：(A)Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.MakesomesmallcardsandwritethenewEnglishwordononesideandthewordinyourlanguageorineasyEnglishontheothersidetotestyourself.Toreallymakethiswork,youhavetoreviewoften(Youneedasystem!).IthinkthisisthebestmethodforlearningEnglishvocabulary.Makesentenceswiththenewwords:Thisisgreatifyoucanasksomeonetocheckthem.It'salsogreattomakesomereallycrazysentences-thatwayyouwon'tforgetthem!IalsocollectexamplesentencesofthewordsI'mtryingtolearn-ifIseethewordinabook,Iwritedownthesentence.Makeupamnemonic：Amnemonicisawaytoremembersomething,likealittlestory.Forexample,(B)我在廚房的門(mén)上貼上單詞kitchen.Theproblemwiththisisthatitworksforawhilebutthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem!1.把文中(A)處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ).____________________________________________________________________2.Howdoesthewritercollectexamplesentencesofthewordsheistryingtolearn?____________________________________________________________________3.把短文中(B)處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).____________________________________________________________________4.從文中找出與下列句子意思相同的句子。Itisgreatforyoutoasksomeonetocheckthem.____________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_________