專題3. 期末必考點-語法填空必考點及專練（學(xué)生版）

語法填空必考點及專練語法填空必記考點一．謂語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時 （v三單） Helikesplayingfootball.現(xiàn)在進行時 （be+ving） Heissingingnow.一般過去時 （v過去式） Heboughtabookyesterday.一般將來時 （will、begoingto+v） HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow過去進行時 （was、were+ving）Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?IwaswatchingTVIwasreadingbookswhenmymothercamein二．非謂語動詞+vinglike\love\enjoy\prefer\beinterestedin喜歡,finish完成,wouldyoumind介意,keep保持,practice練習(xí),spend花費，feellike想要,can’thelp情不自禁,,stop\prevent….from阻止,begin、start開continue、goon繼續(xù)lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(習(xí)慣于)payattentionto注意makeacontributionto貢獻介詞+doing三、名詞復(fù)數(shù)foot→ man→ tooth→ mouse→goose—geese tomato— potato-- hero– German→leaf-, knife-,四．序數(shù)詞one— two— three— eight—nine—twelve— twenty— twenty-one–-五．代詞.other其他的+名詞==others One…..theother一個….另一個（兩者中另一個）Another另一個（三者） Some….theothers一些….另一些六．形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.notas/so+原形as不如as…+原形…as和….一樣2.比較級：兩者進行比較（常與than連用）3.比較級前用alittlemucheven來加強語氣，表示“……一點兒；4.最高級：三者（或三者以上）進行比較（常與表范圍的in,of短語連用）5.“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越……”moreandmore6.“the比較級，the比較級”“越……，越……”themore,thebetter多多益善一(2021-2022學(xué)年蘇州市昆山市、太倉市、常熟市、張家港市)閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.____55____weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On____56____sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland____57____mymother.AtnightI____58____(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.____59____itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(馬棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere____60____(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith____61____(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung____62____(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork____63____(good)anddon’tbiteorkick.”Ineverforgotmy____64____(mother)advice(忠告).二(2021?2022學(xué)年宿遷市沭陽縣)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Whatdoesitmeantobeagood____81____(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUKmarketresearchcompany____82____(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousfor____83____(be)theworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守時的)andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup____84____(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortry____85____(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey’renotallowed(允許)todoso.Japanesetouristsgreatly____86____(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(體育場)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametimebutintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact____87____(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝嗇的)when____88____(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.It’snothard____89____(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists_____90_____(notthrow)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.三閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）,或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowtalentandhardworkaffect（影響）mystudents.Infact,noteverybody_______31_______（be）goodatplayingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonths______32______（learn）toplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnforyears.Manyofmy_______33_______（talent）studentslearnfasterthanIdidbefore.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbring______34______goodresult.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimes_______35_______finditboringandthengiveup（放棄）.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy_______36_______（much）,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan'tplaythepiano_______37_______（beautiful）.Iteachthemagainandagain,andtheypracticeforlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmy______38______（eye）,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon'thaveanytalent_______39_______something,thebestwayistogiveup（放棄）.Thenyoucanchoose______40______youarereallyinterestedin.Andputallyourheartintoit.四閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（不超過三個）。OncetherewasamannamedTom.Hiseyeswereingreatpain.Hevisitedthebestdoctorsintheworld.Healsotrieddifferentkindsofmedicine._______41_______nothinghelped.Oneday,Tommetafamouseyedoctor.Headvisedthemantolook_______42_______onlygreenthingsforalongtime.Itwasaverystrange_______43_______（suggest）,butTomwantedtotryit.He_______44_______（buy）boxesofgreenpaintandpaintedeverythinggreeninhishouse.Tohissurprise,it_______45_______（real）worked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,_______46_______friendinwhitevisitedTom.Whilehe_______47_______（walk）towardsTom’shouse,Tomcamerunningwithaboxofgreenpaintandpoured（傾倒）allthepaintonhim.Thefriendwasveryangry.Tomfirstsaidsorryto_______48_______（he）,andthensaidthathehadtodothis---becauseheneeded_______49_______（see）greenthingsonly.Thefriendlaughed（大笑）aloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoupainteverythinggreen?”heasked.“Itwouldbemuch_______50_______(easy)ifyouputonapairofgreenglasses!Youcanpaintallthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”五閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.There's_____51_____oldsaying,“FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmerican_____52_____(write)SallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike_____53_____(plant)atree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andlookafterit_____54_____(careful)tomakeitgrowwell.Firstyoushouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoney_____55_____goodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Ifsomething_____56_____(worry)you,youcangotohimorher.Agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourproblemsandtryhisorherbest_____57_____(help)you.Butthingsdonotalwaysgowell.Eventhebestfriendsalsohavefights._____58_____shouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourbestfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher._____59_____heorshedoesn'twanttotalkwithyou,youcanwritealettertohimorher.Rememberthatfriendshipis_____60_____(important)thinginyourlife.It'sworthyourefforttotakecareofit!六閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,ittookaboutthreehourstodrivefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Butnow,thankstoHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,it_____44_____(take)only30minutes.Thenewbridgeisthe_____45_____(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld.Ittooknine_____46_____(year)tobuildthe50-kilometer-longbridge.MengFanchaowasoneoftheengineers.He_____47_____(play)animportantpartinbuildingit.As_____48_____engineer,hehadtosolvemanyproblems.Forexample,peopleinHongKongdriveontheleft._____49_____onthisbridge,allcarsmustrunontheright.Howcanthedriverschange(改變)itnaturally?Mengspent14years_____50_____(improve)hisdesign.Thebridgewaslike_____51_____(he)child.Finally,itfinished_____52_____(successful).“Ialwayswantedtogiveaspecialgift_____53_____mycountry，”saidMeng.“Now,mydreamhascometrue.”七閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。NowadaysWeChatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWeChat,whichhelpsmespeakEnglish_____51_____(well)thanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsofnewsonWeChatthatcanmakeme_____52_____(find)outwhat'sgoingonaroundmydailylife.Somenewsalsomakesmebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWeChatislike_____53_____mirrorthathelpsmeseesomething_____54_____(clear).Butnow,WeChatbringsmesometrouble,_____55_____.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWeChattotellwhattheysellisreallygood.I'mangryabouttheseadvertisements(廣告),_____56_____someofthemmaynotbetrue.Justasthesaying_____57_____(go),“Seeingisbelieving.”Iknowsomepeoplearecheated(欺騙)bysomenewseasily.Evensomenewsalwaysasksus_____58_____(send)ittoothers.Thismakes_____59_____(I)uncomfortable.Infact,I'mthinkingaboutneverusingWeChatonmyphoneagain,becauseusingittoomuchisbad_____60_____myeyes.八閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels.Maybeyouwentto___36___restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyouwenttoastorethathadbadservice.Ormaybeyoubookedahoteland___37___(find)outlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethead.These___38___(day),wehaveabetterchance(機會)ofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.WecandothisbyusingApps.AnAppisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.YoucanuseApps___39___(do)almostanything.Inyourdailylife,Appscanhelpyouplaygamesandtalktofriends.Appsmakeyourlifemuch___40___(easy).Ifyouwanttofindinformation___41___astoreorahotelyoucanuseareview(評論)App.ReviewAppshelpusknowsomethingaboutservicesandproductsbeforewepay.Theidea___42___(be)verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantor___43___inahotel,youcansendareviewwithoneofyourApps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.___44___youlikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinarestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanuse_____45_____(they)Appstoreadyourreviews.九閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisoneof____36____(important)foodforpeopleallovertheworld.Notallricelooksandtastes____37____same.Therearemanykindsofrice.About90percentofthericeisinAsiaandit____38____(help)tofeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation(人口).ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3000to4000yearsago.Now,riceiscommonin____39____(people)dailymeals.Lotsofpeopleeatrice____40____leasttwiceaday.Feedingsomanypeopleisnoteasy____41____Chinahaslargepopulationwithlessfarmland(耕地).ThankstoYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,hespentaboutfiftyyearsonitdayandnight.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,itmakes20%____42____(much)ricethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’srice____43____(plant)areYuan’sspecialhybridrice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor____44____(he)worktohelpfeedsomanypeople.ThoughthisChinesetopricescientist_____45_____(die)in2021attheageof91,wewillalwaysrememberhim.十閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe___36___(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe___37___(write)manypoems(詩歌).ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,___38___OctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksfor___39___goodyear.Now,itisalsoatimefor___40___(family)togettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowers___41___dancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof___42___(important)festivalsinChina.It___43___(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren___44___(luck)moneyinredpaper.Festivalslet___45___(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.十一閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Hangzhouwonitsbid（申辦）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.Itwillbethe___58___（three）timethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Hangzhou,___59___well-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvince（省份）inthesoutheastpartofthecountry,hasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcity___60___alonghistoryanditisdevelopingfastnowadays.Hosting（主辦）theAsianGameswillhelpthecitygrowevenfaster.TheGameswillinclude36to40sports.Mostvenues（場館）havealreadybeenfinished___61___someotherswillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGames___62___(last)fromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20°Candit’saperfecttimeforsports.“It’sforsurethattheeventwillletmore___63___(visitor)enjoythebeautyandcharm(魅力)ofhisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetraffic____64____(easy)andbetter.Butthebestpartisthatitwillmake____65____possibleforustowatchworld-classgamesclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLinfromHangzhou,toldthereporter___66___(excited).Hangzhouistryingitsbest____67____(get)readyforthebigspotsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.十二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright____41____you.Let’slookintooneof____42____(exciting)andfamouscities—Seattle.Seattleisalargecoastalcitywithabout3.2millionpeople.Becauseof____43____(it)evergreenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivitiessuchascamping,____44____(climb),hikingandsoon.There’salwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.You’llbe____45____(interest)infilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcerts.HundredsoffilmsaroundtheworldareshownduringtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.____46____wonderful!Whileyou____47____(study)inSeattle,itisimportanttohaveauniversityexperience.Seattleisthehometolotsoffamous____48____(university)whichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Ifyouwanttolearn____49____(much)informationaboutSeattle,searchontheInternet.Butdoremembertotake____50____umbrella—itdoesrainfromtimetotime.十三閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The2022WinterOlympicsiscoming!Ifyouwereareporter,howwouldyoureportit?OnOct.22,Ms.Chencametoourschoolandgave____41____(we)aspeechonhowtowritenewsreports.Atthebeginning,shetoldusdifferentkindsofnews.Shealsotalkedabouthowtomakethenews____42____(interesting)andmoreeye-catching—wecanuseattractiveheadlinesorfunnypictures,andweneedtochooseinteresting____43____(thing)towritethestory.Withthisknowledge,Icaninterviewsomeskierswhoarepreparing____44____theWinterOlympicsifIwanttowritenewsaboutskiing.Icanaskthemhowhardtheypracticeeveryday,andwhattheirgoalsarefortheWinterOlympics.____45____Ifindaforeignathlete,IcanalsoaskthemaboutthetriptoChina.DotheylikeChinesefood?Dotheyenjoy____46____(travel)inChinesecities?Thelaststep,asChensaid,istoorganizethecontent(內(nèi)容)wehaveinterviewedintoanarticle.The____47____(one)sentenceshouldbeinterestingenoughtomakereadersinterestedinit.Andthereshouldbemany____48____(story)inthearticle.Youcanalsomakeanoutline(提綱)beforewriting.Howtowritenewsreportsis____49____importantskill.Evenifwemaynotbecomeprofessionalreporters,it_____50_____(be)usefulforwritinginthefuture.ThankstoMs.Chen,wehavelearnedalotfromthespeech.十四閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個單詞，或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。December24,2021FridayColdIt’sacoldFriday.Isaw___41___accidentinthemorningonthewaytoschool.Atabout7:00,aboyonabikepassedmequickly___42___IwaswalkingonOceanRoad.Theroadwasemptyatthattimesohekeptridinginthemiddle.Acarappeared.It___43___(follow)theboyforawhile.Thedriversoundedthehorn(鳴笛)