期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（蘇州市）（教師版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Whenyouhavetrouble，areyoubraveenoughtofacethemordoyoubackawayinfear?Ifyoucan'tfaceyour___1___，youmightwanttoreadthebookTheSecret.TheSecretislikelife'sguidebook.Itteachesushowtotakelifeintoourownhandswith___2___ofsuccessfulpeopleandtheirwords.Ittellsusthesecretsofsuccess，healthandahappylife.Thebookshowsusthatour___3___hasmorepowerthanwerealize.Forexample,ifyoukeepthinkingthatyouareveryhealthy，andbelieveit,you___4___becomehealthier.Why?Thinkaboutit.Yourideascomefromyou，sotheycan___5___youtoacttowardssomethingyouarelookingfor.Ithinkthebookteachesusthatweshould___6___bepositive(樂觀的).Wecanalsolearntheimportanceofgiving___7___，another"lifesecret".Accordingtothebook，beingthankfulcanmakeus___8___，happyandhealthy.Ifyoudon'tknowitsimportance，thepeoplewhohelpedyoumaynothelpyounexttimeand___9___willmakefriendswithyou.It'shardtosucceedwhenyouarealone.Ithinkthebookhaschangedmefrombeinganegative(悲觀的)persontobeingapositiveone.Now，whenIamintrouble,Ican___10___itbravelyandshout,"Comeon，trouble!Icanbeatyou!"1.A.dream B.sadness C.problems D.habits2.A.examples B.orders C.scores D.hobbies3.A.action B.mind C.lifestyle D.words4.A.may B.should C.must D.need5.A.choose B.advise C.hope D.lead6.A.never B.hardly C.always D.almost7.A.hope B.thanks C.treat D.help8.A.funny B.lucky C.careful D.useful9.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody10.A.kick B.face C.laugh D.join【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了《秘密》這本書，這本書就像生活指南，它教我們?nèi)绾斡贸晒θ耸康睦雍退麄兊脑挵焉钫莆赵谧约旱氖种小Ｋ嬖V我們成功、健康和幸福生活的秘訣。在這本書中，作者告訴我們我們的頭腦比我們意識到的更有力量，同時我們也可以從中學(xué)到感恩的重要性。作者認(rèn)為這本書把自己從一個消極的人變成了一個積極的人?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)作者遇到困難時，可以勇敢地面對它，大聲說：“來吧，麻煩！我能打敗你！”1句意：如果你不能面對你的問題?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.dream夢想；B.sadness悲傷；C.problems問題；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文Whenyouhavetrouble，再結(jié)合下文的描述，可知此處句意為“如果你不能面對你的問題”，故答案選C。2句意：它教會我們?nèi)绾斡贸晒θ耸康睦觼碚瓶刈约旱纳睢？疾槊~及語境理解。A.examples例子；B.orders命令、順序；C.scores分?jǐn)?shù)；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文Itteachesushowtotakelifeintoourownhands，可知此處句意是“用成功人士的例子”，故答案選A。3句意：這本書告訴我們，我們的思想比我們意識到的更有力量?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.action行動；B.mind思想、頭腦；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.words單詞、話語。根據(jù)下文所舉出的例子可知，我們的思想比我們意識到的更有力量，故答案選B。4句意：你可能會變得更健康?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及語境理解。A.may可能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.must禁止；D.need需要。根據(jù)上文ifyoukeepthinkingthatyouareveryhealthy，andbelieveit,結(jié)合題干，可知此處句意應(yīng)是你可能會變得更健康，表示可能，故答案選A。5句意：他們可以引導(dǎo)你朝著你想要的方向行動?？疾閯釉~及語境理解。A.choose選擇；B.advise建議；C.hope希望；D.lead帶領(lǐng)。leadsb.todosth.“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”，故答案選D。6句意：我認(rèn)為這本書教會我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度。考查副詞及語境理解。A.never從來不；B.hardly幾乎不；C.always總是、一直；D.almost幾乎、差不多。通過上文對這本書的描述可知，這本書教會我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，故答案選C。7句意：我們也可以學(xué)到感恩的重要性?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.hope希望；B.thanks謝謝；C.treat款待；D.help幫助。由下文的thankful，可知此處表達(dá)的是“感恩”，givingthanks“感恩”，故答案選B。8句意：根據(jù)這本書，感恩可以使我們幸運(yùn)，快樂和健康?？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)后面的happyandhealthy，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)意思不對，故答案選B。9句意：如果你不知道它的重要性，幫助你的人下一次可能不會幫助你，沒有人會和你交朋友?？疾椴欢ù~及語境理解。A.everybody每個人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人、某人；D.nobody沒有人。聯(lián)系上文可知，如果你不懂得感恩，那么幫助你的人下一次可能不會幫助你，沒有人會和你交朋友，故答案選D。10句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我陷入困境時，我可以勇敢地面對它?？疾閯釉~及語境理解。A.kick踢；B.face面對；C.laugh笑；D.join加入。根據(jù)下文shout,"Comeon，trouble!Icanbeatyou!"可知是現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我陷入困境時，我可以勇敢地面對它，故答案選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.SomehospitalsinEurope,theUSAandJapanuserobotstohelpnursesanddoctorsnow.Robotscantakethingstodifferentpartsofthehospital.Theycancarrypeopleandthingstodifferentplaces.Theycanalsogivefood,drinksandmedicine.It’sveryimportantforahospitaltobeclean.Peoplecan'tgointosmallplacesbutrobotscan.Theycancleaneverypartofthehospital.Butcanrobotsreallybenurses?Herearesomeopinionsfromdifferentpeople.LindaRobotscandoalotofthingsTheycandodifficultanddirtyjobs.Theycanrememberalotofinformation.Theyneverfeeltired,sotheycanwork24hoursaday.Nursesareimportantbutwecanalsouserobotsinthehospital.LeoIt'sOKforrobotstocleanandmovethings.Butbowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan'tsmileorbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.MikeYournextnursecouldbearobot.Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehavior(行為)andhelpdoctorsinoperating(手術(shù))rooms.Thisfuturemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnurses'work?A.Easy B.Relaxing C.Boring D.Hard2.Whothinksrobotscanbenurses?A.LindaandLeo B.LindaandMike C.LeoandMike D.OnlyLeo3.WhichofthefollowingthingsCAN'Trobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothereading?A.Cleaneverypartofthehospital. B.Givefoodandmedicinetopeople.C.Sharetheirfeelingswithpeople. D.Movethingsforpeopleifthereisaneed.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】短文講述了護(hù)士工作時間長，工作難度大。歐洲、美國和日本的一些醫(yī)院現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器人來幫助護(hù)士和醫(yī)生。但是機(jī)器人真的能當(dāng)護(hù)士嗎？這里有一些來自不同人的意見。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中“Nursesworklonghoursandtheydoadifficultjob.護(hù)士工作時間長，工作難度大?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為護(hù)士的工作很難，A.Easy簡單的；B.Relaxing放松的；C.Boring無聊的；D.Hard困難的，故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中Linda的觀點(diǎn)“Nursesareimportantbutwecanalsouserobotsinthehospital.護(hù)士很重要，但我們也可以在醫(yī)院里使用機(jī)器人。”可知Linda是贊同的。Leo的觀點(diǎn)“Itcan'tsmileorbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.它不能微笑，也不能友好，因?yàn)樗鼪]有感情，所以我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不能當(dāng)護(hù)士?！笨芍狶eo是不贊同。Mike的觀點(diǎn)“Theycansuccessfullylearnhumanbehaviorandhelpdoctorsinoperatingrooms.Thisfuturemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.他們可以成功地學(xué)習(xí)人類行為(行為)，并幫助醫(yī)生在手術(shù)室(手術(shù))工作。這個未來可能并不像我們想象的那么遙遠(yuǎn)?！笨芍狹ike是贊同的，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中Leo的觀點(diǎn)“Butbowcanarobotlookafteraperson?Itcan'tsmileorbefriendlybecauseitdoesn'thavefeelings,soIthinkarobotcannotbeanurse.但是，機(jī)器人能照看人嗎？它不能微笑，也不能友好，因?yàn)樗鼪]有感情，所以我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不能當(dāng)護(hù)士?！笨芍獧C(jī)器人不能與人們分享他們的感受，故選C。BWeknowthemosquito(蚊子)verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Wecanfindthemallovertheworld，andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes，she.It'struethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood(血)tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds，shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood，shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou，justremembershechoosesyou.You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou，shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitchonyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Shefliesawaybeforetheitchingbegins.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There，onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs，hundredsofeggs.1.Whydopeopleknowmosquitoesverywell?A.Wecanfindthemeasilyeverywhere. B.Theybiteus.C.Therearemanykindsofthem. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itch”inParagraph3mean?A.抓撓 B.發(fā)癢 C.過敏 D.疼痛3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.B.Themosquitobitesyoubecauseyouchooseit.C.Themosquitobitesyoutooquicklytoletyouknow.D.Youfeelterriblebecausethemosquitodoesn'tlikeyou.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】文章大意：這篇短文介紹了蚊子的相關(guān)知識。雄性蚊子并不咬人，雌性蚊子因?yàn)樾枰獊懋a(chǎn)卵所以會吸血。它們會選擇自己喜歡的血型來咬，而且咬的速度很快，讓你都感覺不到異樣，等你感到發(fā)癢時，它已經(jīng)飛走了。吸完血后它要找個地方休息然后產(chǎn)卵。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Wecanfindthemallovertheworld，我們很了解蚊子，蚊子飛得到處都是，我們可以在世界各地找到他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。2詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“itch”所在的句子語境：Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitchonyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.她咬了你之后，你的身體會……，因?yàn)樗炎炖锏臇|西和你的血混在一起。由常識可知，蚊子咬了我們之后，我們的身體會感覺“發(fā)癢”，故答案選B。3理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.她咬你又輕又快，你可能感覺不到任何的不同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“蚊子叮咬你太快了，根本不讓你知道。”符合題意，故答案選C。CWeRun(微信運(yùn)動)isanappinWeChat.Itletsusersseetheirdailystepcounts.Oneofitsmostpopularthingsisaleaderboard(排行榜)amongfriends.Userscanseehowtheirresultsarecompared(比較)withothers.AsagrowingnumberofpeopleuseWeRun,wewonderwhatwecanlearnaboutapersonjustfromknowinghisstepcounts.Herewetakeacloserlook:Fewerthan50steps:Anyonewhotakesfewerthan50stepsinonedaymaybeillorsad.Ormaybeheorsheisjusttoolazytogetoutofthebed!50-500steps:It'seasytohaveafewhundredsteps.Evengoingshoppingonfootwillbeenough.501-8,000steps:Moststudentsandworkerswilltakebetween501and8,000stepsaday.Thesestepcountsareofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard.Butyourparentswillalwaysgiveyourstepcountsathumbs-up(It'stheirjobtocareaboutyou!).8,001-30,000steps:Salespeopleandmembersoffilmworkersarelikelytotakethesemanystepsaday,astheyarealwaysonthemove.Morethan30,000steps:Mostly,thesestepcountscanbeonthetopoftheleaderboard.They'repostmen,porters,cleanersandsoon.They'rethepeoplewhohelpusliveeasyandcomfortablelivesandkeepourenvironmentniceandclean.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleuseWeRun,fromtheyoungtotheold.Tosomedegree(在某種程度上),aperson'sWeRundata(數(shù)據(jù))canshowhisorhercharacterandpersonallife.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWeRun?A.It'sapopulargameinWeChat. B.It'sanapptomakepeoplewalkmore.C.It'sanappinWeChattocountusers'dailysteps. D.It'saleaderboardinWeChattocompareusers'stepcounts.2.Whatstepcountsareofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard?A.50-500. B.501-8,000. C.8,001-30,000. D.Morethan30,000.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumbs-upinthe5thparagraphmean?A.點(diǎn)贊 B.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) C.收藏 D.評論4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeoplestarttouseWeRun.B.WuRundatacanbetheonlywaytoknowsomeone'spersonallife.C.Youngpeopledon'tliketouseWeRun.D.Cleanersoftenhave501-8,000stepseveryday.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】微信運(yùn)動是微信中的一個應(yīng)用。本文主要介紹通過不同的微信步數(shù)了解不同的人。但從某種程度上來說，微信運(yùn)動能夠顯示了性格或生活。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WeRun(微信運(yùn)動)isanappinWeChat.Itletsusersseetheirdailystepcounts(步數(shù)).”可知，微信運(yùn)動是微信中的一個應(yīng)用程序，它讓用戶看到他們每天的步數(shù)。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“501-8,000steps:Moststudentsandworkerswilltakebetween501and8,000stepsaday.Thesestepcountsareofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard.”可知，501-8000步在排行榜的中間部分。故選B。3詞句猜測題。分析“Butyourparentswillalwaysgiveyourstepcountsathumbs-up(It’stheirjobtocareaboutyou!).”可知，你的父母總是會對你的步數(shù)豎起大拇指，即為你的步數(shù)點(diǎn)贊。故選A。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleuseWeRun,fromtheyoungtotheold.”可知現(xiàn)在越來越多的人用微信運(yùn)動了，不管是年輕人還是老人。故選A。DTheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion.ThiswasthehomeofoldMrLaurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedverycomfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtainsatthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.TheMarches’housewasdifferent.Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”shethought.“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehimbuthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMr.Laurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea.“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought.“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow.”Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroomandashovelfromthekitchen.“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo”askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall.“Iwanttogetsomeexercise,”answeredJowithasmile.“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath.”Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention.Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,“Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,“I’mbetternow,thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.”“I’msorry,”saidJo.“Areyoubored?”“Yes,very.”hereplied.“Don’tyourfriendscometovisityou?”“No.ButIdon’twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.”“Girlsarequiet.”“Idon’tknowanygirls.”“Youknowus.”“That’strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?”criedLaurie.“Please!”“I’mnotquietbutI’dliketocome,”repliedJo.“ButImustaskMotherfirst.”Shepickedupherbroomandranintothehouse.1.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJobest?A.Shy. B.Lonely. C.Kind. D.Talkative.2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLauriebest?A.Shy. B.Lonely. C.Lovely. D.Talkative3.Theunderlinedword"broom"mean________inChinese.A.抹布 B.跳繩 C.掃帚 D.手套4.HowdidJogetLaurie’sattentionwhenshewantedtohelphim?A.Sheplayedinthesnow. B.Sheputonhercoatandtookabroom.C.Shecalledhim. D.Shethrewasnowball.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】文章主要介紹了熱心善良的喬幫助孤獨(dú)自閉的羅瑞獲得愛和友誼的故事。1推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim”“他一個人。真可惜！“他需要一些朋友。”她不停地想著他”可推知Jo很善良，Shy害羞的；Lonely孤獨(dú)的；Kind善良的；Talkative健談的，故選C。2推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章“He’sallalone.It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim”“他一個人。真可惜！“他需要一些朋友。”她不停地想著他”可推知Laurie很孤獨(dú)，Shy害羞的；Lonely孤獨(dú)的；Lovely可愛的；Talkative健談的，故選B。3詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath”“我要清理花園的小路”和第六段“ashovelfromthekitchen”“廚房里的鏟子”可推知broom是掃帚的意思，故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention”“他沒看著她，所以她扔了個雪球來引起他的注意”，故選D。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheDangerofSit-upsDoyoulikedoingsit-ups(仰臥起坐)?Ifyouanswer“No”,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.____1____StuartMcGillhasbeenstudyingsit-upsforyearsathiscollege.Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharm(傷害)topeople.Hereishowhedidit.___2___Thetestgoesonformanyhourswithoutabreak.WhenMcGillcheckedthespinesafterward,hefoundseriousharm.Ifthesamethinghappenedtous,thatwouldmeanterriblebackache.____3____However,McGillfindsthatdoingregular(定期的)sit-upscanhavethesameresult.Somepeoplearemorelikely(可能)tohavebackproblems.____4____It’shardtoknowwhichgroupwefallinto.____5____Putyourhandsunderyourlowerback.Bendonekneeupandkeeptheotherstraight.Then,moveuptheheadandshoulders(肩膀)offthegroundbyalittlebit.Inthisway,doingsit-upswillcausemuchlessharmtous.A.Hebent(使彎折)thespinesjustlikeapersonmightbendhiswhendoingsit-ups.B.Wemightbefinedoing30sit-upsadayforyears,orwemightnot.C.Ifyoulovedoingsit-ups,hereissomeadvicefromMcGill.D.Arecentstudyshowsdoingsit-upsmightbebadforpeople.E.Doingsit-upshasreallyhelpedmetolosemoreweight.F.Youmightsayyoudon’tdosit-upsformanyhoursatatime.G.Manypeopleliketobendhisspineswhendoingsit-ups.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】本文主要介紹了仰臥起坐對人體的傷害以及如何正確地做仰臥起坐。1根據(jù)下一段“Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharmtopeople.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹仰臥起坐對人們身體的傷害，D選項(xiàng)“最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，做仰臥起坐可能對人有害。”符合，故選D。2根據(jù)“Hereishowhedidit.”可知，講他做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法，A選項(xiàng)“他彎曲脊柱，就像一個人做仰臥起坐時彎曲脊柱一樣”符合，故選A。3根據(jù)“However,McGillfindsthatdoingregularsit-upscanhavethesameresult.”可知，此處應(yīng)舉例另一種做仰臥起坐的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可能會說你不會連續(xù)幾個小時做仰臥起坐。”符合，故選F。4根據(jù)“It’shardtoknowwhichgroupwefallinto.”可知，此處應(yīng)舉例我們做仰臥起坐的不同情況，B選項(xiàng)“每天做30個仰臥起坐數(shù)年，我們可能沒事，也可能不會”符合，故選B。5根據(jù)“Putyourhandsunderyourlowerback....”可知，此處介紹了正確做仰臥起坐的方法，C選項(xiàng)“如果你喜歡做仰臥起坐，這里有一些麥吉爾的建議?！狈?，故選C。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.Whatabout________(粘住)someflowersonthecardtomakeitmorebeautiful?【答案】sticking【解析】句意：在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么樣？“粘住”stick。介詞about后接動名詞sticking。故填sticking。2.Tomorrowismy________(女兒)birthday.Wewillholdapartyforher.【答案】daughter’s【解析】句意：明天是我女兒的生日。我們將為她舉行一個聚會?！芭畠骸眃aughter，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“her”可知用單數(shù)形式，再由“birthday”可知要用名詞所有格daughter’s表示“女兒的”。故填daughter’s。3.Amongallthelanguages,________（法語）ismyfavourite.【答案】French【解析】句意：在所有的語言中，法語是我最喜歡的。根據(jù)“Amongallthelanguages,”可知，此處是說語言，F(xiàn)rench“法語”，是名詞，故填French。4.Inordertobuyanewhouse,he________(出售)theoldonelastmonth.【答案】sold【解析】句意：為了買一棟新房子，他上個月賣掉了舊房子。sell“出售”，動詞，作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，sell需變?yōu)檫^去式sold。故填sold。5.Jimfellintotheriverandscreamedforhelp.L_______,hewasheardandsaved.【答案】Later##Luckily【解析】句意：吉姆掉入河中，他大聲呼救。后來/幸運(yùn)的是，有人聽到了，并救了他。根據(jù)前文“Jimfellintotheriverandscreamedforhelp.”及首字母提示可知，這里表示“后來”或“幸好、幸運(yùn)的是”。故填Later/Luckily。

6.InAmericanEnglish,“m________”hasthesamemeaningastheword“film”inBritishEnglish.【答案】(m)ovie【解析】句意：在美式英語中，“電影”與英式英語中的“電影”一詞含義相同。根據(jù)空后“hasthesamemeaningastheword“film”inBritishEnglish.”和首字母提示可知，空處提示movie“電影”，名詞。故填(m)ovie。7.Afterthecamp,makesurethatyoul________nothingbehind,especiallyyourlitter.【答案】(l)eave【解析】句意：露營結(jié)束后，確保你沒有留下任何東西，尤其是你的垃圾。根據(jù)“makesurethat...”可知此處指提醒的內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you后接動詞原形；再由“l(fā)...nothingbehind,especiallyyourlitter”可知是確保沒留下任何東西，leave...behind“遺忘了某物；忘記帶某物”。故填(l)eave。8.—IthinkEnglishisnotasdifficultasPhysics.—Iagree.Englishise________tolearnthanPhysics.【答案】(e)asier【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為英語沒有物理難?！彝狻Ｓ⒄Z比物理容易學(xué)?？仗帒?yīng)填一形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“IthinkEnglishisnotasdifficultasPhysics.”以及答句“Iagree.”可知，二人都認(rèn)為英語比物理容易，easy“容易的”符合語境，“than”前面用其比較級形式easier。故填(e)asier。第二節(jié).請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。mainlylanguagesbothperfectdailylivesWho’sthemostpopularcartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.ThisgirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40____1____inmorethan180countriesandareas.It’saboutthe___2___ofthePeppa’sfamilymembers.Theshowis___3___forkids.Butevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.PeppaPigmakes____4____kidsandadultslaugh.Peppaisn’t___5___.Butsheisveryreal,andsoaretheothercharactersontheshow.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.【答案】1.languages2.dailylives3.mainly4.both5.perfect【解析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)在中國最受歡迎的動畫片《小豬佩奇》，介紹了這部動畫片來自英國，已被180多個國家和地區(qū)以40種語言播出，并且簡單的對這個動畫片的內(nèi)容做了總結(jié)。1句意：該節(jié)目已在180多個國家和地區(qū)以40種語言播出。根據(jù)句意理解及前句TheshowhasbeenonTV節(jié)目在電視上播出，可知這里指的是“語言”，英語是language，而前面有40修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為languages。2句意：這是關(guān)于佩奇家人的日常生活。根據(jù)句意理解及看過的動畫片可知。這部動畫片是關(guān)于佩奇一家人的日常生活的，英語是dailylives，故答案為dailylives。3句意：這個節(jié)目主要是給孩子們看的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里指的是“主要的”英語是mainly，是一個副詞，在句中修飾forkids，故答案為mainly。4句意：小豬佩奇讓孩子和大人都笑了。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“兩者都”，與句中的and構(gòu)成一組關(guān)聯(lián)詞both…and…，故答案為both。5句意：小豬佩奇并不完美。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“完美的”，英語是perfect，空格放在be動詞后面，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為perfect。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenMarywasalittlegirl,herparentswerealwaysworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoney.___1___(they)sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp,____2____sheleftschoolandstaredtowork___3___theageoffifteen.Sincethen,shehasdonemanydifferent___4___(job).Mostofthejobsdidnotpay____5____(good),butshetriedherbestinallofthemandleanedalot.Maryisnowthirtyyearsold,andherfamilyhasabetterlife.ButMary'sfriendskeeptellingherthatsheshouldlearntomakemuch___6___(many)money.They___7___(teach)hermanyways,butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.Sheisnotinterestedin___8___(something)risky(冒險(xiǎn)的）.Sheknowsshe___9___(be)reallyhappyifshecanbeastudentagain.Goingbacktoschoolis____10____shewantsmostnow.【答案】1.Their2.so3.at4.jobs5.well6.more7.taught8.anything9.willbe10.what【解析】短文講訴了當(dāng)瑪麗還是個小女孩的時候，她的父母總是擔(dān)心錢不夠。他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙，所以她在15歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作。從那時起，她做了許多不同的工作，大部分工作報(bào)酬都不高，但她都盡力了，學(xué)習(xí)了很多。瑪麗現(xiàn)在三十歲了，她的家人過上了更好的生活。她知道如果她能再次成為一名學(xué)生，她會非常高興。重返校園是她現(xiàn)在最想要的。1句意：他們悲傷的表情使她決定幫忙?？疾榇~，theypron.他們。觀察句子，該空后面是“sadfaces悲傷的表情”名詞性短語，可知這里應(yīng)該用其形容詞性物主代詞their（他們的），故答案為Their。2句意：因此，她在15歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作。考查連詞，觀察句子前后邏輯，這里應(yīng)該因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)榧依餂]錢，所以才選擇離開學(xué)?！保瑂o(所以)，符合文意及邏輯，故答案為so。3句意：因此，她在15歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作?？疾榻樵~短語，這里根據(jù)所學(xué)“attheageof+數(shù)詞”在某人多少歲的時候，故答案為at。4句意：從那時起，她做了很多不同的工作?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)，job工作。觀察句子，這里有“many許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為jobs。5句意：大多數(shù)工作報(bào)酬都不高?？疾楸容^級，goodadj.修飾名詞。觀察句子，這里需要修飾的是動詞pay，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故答案為well。6句意：但是瑪麗的朋友一直告訴她，她應(yīng)該學(xué)著賺更多的錢?？疾樾稳菰~比較級，manyadj.許多。觀察句子，注意到much，可知much可以修飾形容詞比較級，所以應(yīng)該用其比較級more，故答案為more。7句意：他們教了她很多方法，但瑪麗沒有嘗試任何一種?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，teachv.教。觀察句子，這里“butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.”運(yùn)用的是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)該用其過去式taught，故答案為taught。8句意：她對任何冒險(xiǎn)的事情都不感興趣?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞，somethingpron.一般用于肯定句和陳述句。觀察句子，這里卻是否定句，那么應(yīng)該用anything，故答案為anything。9句意：她知道如果她能再次成為一名學(xué)生，她會很高興的?？疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)，觀察句子，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，那么主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為willbe。10句意：回到學(xué)校是她現(xiàn)在最想要的?？疾橘e語從句，觀察句子，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)want的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用what，故答案為what。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Daisywasinthebathroomofherflat.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetapwason.Waterwaspouringintothesink."Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Daisylookedround，butsawnoone."Turnthattapoff.You'rewasting(浪費(fèi))water,"thevoicesoundedagain."Who…whoareyou?""I'mwater.It'snoteasyformetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?""Fromthetap，ofcourse."saidDaisy."Yes，yes,butbeforethat?"thevoicesaid."24daysago，IwasinacloudinJiangxi，enjoyingthesightscomfortably.ThentheclouddroppedmeintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.Itcarriedmetoalake.Istayedthereforafewdays，andthenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.""Cleanedup?"Daisywassurprised."Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourneysotheytookmetoawaterfactory.Theygavemeacleaningandaddedafewchemicals(化學(xué)品)tome.ThenItravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme，andhereIam."Daisysaid，"Sothisistheendofyourjourney.""No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme，I'llgotoasewageplant(污水處理廠).Thenthey'llpourmeintotheriverandI'llbebackintheseaagain.""Again?""Yes.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeormakemedangerouslydirty.I'mprecious(珍貴)likegold.Seeyou.""Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Buttherewasnoanswer.Thewaterl