專題4. 期末必考點(diǎn)-首字母填空必考點(diǎn)及專練（學(xué)生版）

首字母填空必考點(diǎn)及專練一(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Amotherbirdandhertwobabieslivedinaricefield.Everymorning,sheflewawaytolookforfood.Beforeleaving,shealwayssaid,“Don’tgoout.Dangerise____66____.Stayinside.Listentoeverysound,sinceitistimetoharvest.Wemustleavethefieldbeforethemencometoharvestthecrops.”O(jiān)neday,a____67____themotherbirdflewaway,afarmerandhissoncametothefield.Thefarmersaidtohisson.“It’stimetoharvest.Wewillaskourneighbourstohelpus.”Thesonnodded.Whenthemotherbirdgothome,thebabybirdstoldhereverything.Shereplied,“Mydear,don’tben____68____.Wedon’thavetoleavenow.”Then,themotherbirdstartedtofeedthem.Thenextday,asu____69____,sheaskedthebabiestobecarefulandleft.Thefarmerandhissoncameagain.Thebirdsheardthefarmersay,“Thevillagersareb____70____.Theyhavenotimetohelpus.Wemustgetoutsidehelp.”Thebabiestoldhermumwhathappenedaftershecameback,butshesaid,“Don’tworry.Wes____71____havetimetomove.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerandhissonvisitedthefieldthethirdtime.Hesaid,“Ifwedon’tharvestthecropsquickly,wewilllosethem.Tomorrowwemustdoito____72____.”Thatevening,whenthemotherbirdcameback,thebabiestoldherthefarmer’sp____73____.Shesaid,“I’msurethefarmerwillcutthecropstomorrow.Now,youarestronge____74____toflybyyourselves.Wewillgotoournewhomeinthetalltreeoverthere,becausethistime,thefarmerandhissonreallyd____75____tocutthecropsthemselves.Alwaysremember:Self-helpisthebesthelp.”saidthemotherbird,takingthebabiestotheirnewhome.二(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市鼓樓區(qū))請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。KeepingfamilytraditionsaliveMygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard,s____66____onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed____67____,itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She’dlivedasimple（簡(jiǎn)單的）l____68____andhadn’tleftmuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom.Isawgrandma’srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,she’dsitinthatchair,knitting（編織）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B____69____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____70____chair.“Ah,it’smom’srockingchair.Youknow,whenIwasanewborn,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____71____rocking（搖晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou,”shesaid.Ihadnoi____72____aboutthechair’shistory.Foryears,itstayedinourf____73____andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo____74____ourown....“IthinkI’lltakethechairhomewithme,Ifyoudon’tm____75____.”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereye.三(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市建鄴區(qū))請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)Withthepopularityofvideosharingapps,shortvideoshaveseeminglybecomepartofourmodernlife.Shortvideosareanewwaytospreaddifferentideasandi____66____.Someofthemareaboutfiveminuteslong,whileo____67____arejustafewseconds.Peoplenotonlyenjoywatchingshortvideos,butarealsointerestedinmakingthemb____68____itdoesn’ttakealotofprofessionalskillstodoso.Shortvideoshavesomebenefits.Foronething,theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthings,e____69____andquickly.Peoplecanconcentrate(專注)betteronthesevideosbecausetheyareshortandeffective(有效的).Thecontentsofshortvideosaresodifferentthatpeopleofalla____70____canhavefunwatchingthemandlearning.Shortvideoscanevenhelppeoplemakem____71____.Forexample,peopleinruralareascanselltheirgoodsonlinebyu____72____shortvideostopromote(宣傳)them.Shortvideoscanmakeabigdifferencethisway.However,thisvideoisalsocomew____73____someflaw(缺陷).Manyteenagersandevenadultshavebecomeaddictedtowatchingthem,thishasaffectedthewaykidscommunicatewiththeirparents.S____74____toomuchtimewatchingthevideostakestimeawayfromstudying,workingandtheotherimportantthings.Frommyperspective(觀點(diǎn)),shortvideoscanhelpteenagershavecloserrelationshipswiththerestoftheworld.However,westillneedtobec____75____abouttheinformationweconsume.ThewaytheInternetismanagedshouldbeimproved.四(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___66___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___67___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___68___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___69___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___70___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___71___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___72___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___73___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___74___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____75____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.五(2021-2022學(xué)年南京市鐘英中學(xué))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia'skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp____66____ananswer.TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydney.Itwastheearlieri____67____,sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr____68____downfromthetreeswhenitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw____69____koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea____70____atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalanormallyeatsb____71____0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits1____72____intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistodiscoveranothertreewithb____73____leaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthel____74____language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnon____75____todrinkwater.Thekoalas’livingenvironmentisgettingworsenowbecausetherecentfiresinAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.六(2021-2022學(xué)年鹽城市阜寧縣)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoples____56____duringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakesh____57____,theybecomelife-savingplaces.Manyu____58____thingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople’sbasicmeets.Fore____59____,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecang____60____drinkingwaterfromthewaterpump.I____61____peopleneedtousetoilet,theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.What’sm____62____,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenchescanbecomecookingbetter.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletof____63____earthquakes.Themosti____64____partliesintrainingpeople.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandm_____65_____fasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.七(2021-2022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣)Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Ourmaster,FarmerGreywasakindman.MymotherandIhadah___61___life.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“You’reab___62___horse,”hesaid.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”Ilearnedtoc___63___mymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins（纜繩）andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutalltheh___64___hadtowearthem.MymasterhadanotherhorsecalledGinger.Shewasu___65___.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoach（四輪馬車）together.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherl___66___whenshewasyoung.Hermasterwasnotkindtoher.SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shes___67___bitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,Mr.GordonandJohnwentonalongjourney,andIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Theycouldnots___68___wellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingisw___69___,”Ithought.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.ButIdidnotm____70____.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”hecried.“Thankyou,Beauty!”theysaid.—TakenfromBlackBeauty八(2021-2022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Tendaysafterreturninghome,CaptainRobinsonofferedmethejobofship’sdoctor,averywell-paidjob.AndIa____61____.MoreadventureswerewaitingformeinotherpartsoftheworldandIdidn’twanttomissthem.WearrivedinsouthernIndiaon11thApril,1707.NextwesailedtoTonquininVietnam.Wethenwentwithasmallerboattodosomebusinessonsomenearbyislands.Butafteronlyafewdaysourboatwashitbyastorm.Evenw____62____,twopirateshipsattackedusandwesoonbecameprisoners.Finally,oneofthepiratessetmefree.Iwasputintoasmallcanoewithe____63____foodforeightdaysandpushedoutintotheopensea.Iwashappytobea____64____butIwasstillindanger.Iwasaloneinthemiddleoftheoceaninasmallcanoe.AfterawhileIsawagroupofsmallislandsandstoppedtosleepononeofthem.Iw____65____upthenextmorningtoalovelysunnyday,whichmademefeelb____66____,butsuddenly,thesundisappeared.WhenIlookedu____67____Isawalargeobjectinthesky.Itwassobigthatitcompletelyblockedout(遮擋)thes____68____.Withmytelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）Ilookedmorec____69____atthelargeobject.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafloatingisland!Isawpeoplefishingfromthebottomoftheislandandontoptheres____70____tobeatownorcity.Acompleteislandinthesky.九(2021-2022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市儀征市)根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空一詞。Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?ForCatherineKingandWayneAdams,itistheirlife.Whentheyfirstm____67____in1987,theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomeinthen____68____.Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.Theybuilteverythingwiththeirownh____69____.Nowthereisamainlivinghouse,adancefloor,fourgardens.Thewatertheyusecomesfromther____70____.Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheirg____71____.Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhisb____72____andfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandrainy,hefishesathome.Catchingafishisnoth____73____.Theyopentheirhometopeopleallovertheworld,d____74____thesummertime.“Visitorsaresohappywithwhatweares_____75_____withthem.Theyleavewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Itisagreatchancetomoveawayfromthec______76______andenjoythebeautyofnatureclosely.Westartedlivingherealmostthirtyyearsagoandnowwecan’timaginelivinganyotherway.”saidKing.十2020-2021揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入單詞的正確形式使短文完整。（每空一詞）WhiteFang,part-dog,part-wolf,wasborninthecoldandsnowyNorthlandofAlaska.Foralongtime,hismotherandhefoughtforsurvival.Fromhisexperiences,hesoonlearnedthelawofmeat:eatorbee____86____.Oneday,hismotherbroughthomesomestrangemeat,d_____87_____fromanyothermeatshehadeverbroughtbefore.Itwasalynxkitten.Whilehewaseatingit,heh_____88_____agreatnoisefromtheentranceofthecave.Thekitten’smotherfollowedtheshe-wolftothecave.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtof_____89_____.Thelynxcutwithherclawsandteeth,theshe-wolfwithherteeth.Thenextmoment,thetwomotherss_____90_____,andbeforetheyrushedtogetheragain,WhiteFangjoinedin,bitingthelynx’sbackleg.Itwasnotabigbite,butitwasenoughtogivehismotherthechanceofwinning.Atlastthelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasb_____91_____hurt.Shelaybythedeadanimal’ssideforadayandanightw_____92_____moving.Theyatethelynxeachdayandveryquicklytheygotbetter.Sincethen,WhiteFangbegantogooutforfoodwithhismother.Helearnedhowshekilledanimals,andhestartedtohelpher.Andhelearnedthel_____93_____ofmeat.Thereweretwokindsoflife:hisownkind,whichwashimselfandhismother,andtheother.Theotherkindwerenon-killersandsmallkillers,whichhiskindcouldeat.Buthiskindalsohadl_____94_____killers,whichcouldkillandeatthem.Thecentreoflifewasmeat.Lifei______95______wasmeat.Lifelivedonlife.十一2020-2021鹽城市亭湖區(qū)、大豐區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其句意完整。Maybemanyofuslikereading.Buthowmanybooksdoyoureadinaday?CalebGreen,alittleboyf____71____theUSA,read100booksinadayattheageof4.Caleblikesreadingalot.Oneday,hetoldhisparentshed____72____toread100booksinaday.Theywereverysurprised,b____73____thatwastoomuchfora4-year-oldchild.Theya____74____himtoreadfewerbooks,buthewantedtohaveatry.Thentheyc____75____100booksandlive-streamed(在線直播)Caleb’sreading.Lotsofpeoplewerei____76____intheboyandwatchedhimreading.Calebdidalittledanceeverytimehef____77____10books.Calebfinishedthereadingmarathon(馬拉松)successfully.Everyonewashappyforh____78____.Hisfathersaid,“AfterwatchingCalebachievehisgoal(達(dá)成目標(biāo)),I’mr____79____todothesame.Iwillset（設(shè)定）somebiggoalsformyselfinthecomingyear.”Anythingisp_____80_____ifyouputyourheartintoit.十二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，沒空限填一詞。OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt___66___aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof___67___at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.Afterabout20h___68___,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso___69___about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw___70___fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb___71___gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D___72___theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd___73___tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飛機(jī)失事),s___74___toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).Tillnow,noneofthesei___75___hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”十三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Youmightthinkthe4Gmobileconnectiononyourphoneisquitefast.H___66___,anevenfasterandstrongertechnologyisjustaroundthecorner.5Gnetworkswilli___67___ustoanewworld.Whatis5G?It’sthenewestgenerationofcellularnetworktechnology.Itworksbyu____68____awiderrangeoftheradiospectrum(射頻頻譜),allowingagreaternumberofsignals(信號(hào))tobesentandreceivedathigherspeeds.Peoplewillbea___69___tousetheInternetatamuchgreaterspeedthanbefore.5Gwillincreasedownloadspeedstoupto20Gbpersecond—muchfasterthan4G’s1Gbpersecond.Thatm____70____amoviecanbedownloadedinjustafewseconds!Mostimportantly,5G’sgreaternetworkcapacity(容量)showsthatwecanconnectnotj___71___peopletopeople,butalsopeopletomachines,ortojustaboutanything.Forexample,thelightsinyourlivingroom,thefridgeinyourkitchen—allofthemcanbecontrolledw____72____yourphone.Outsideofthehome,factoryownerscanuseittocontroltheirrobots.F____73____coulduseittofollow“smart”tractorsontheirfarms.Wearabledevices(設(shè)備)couldsendupdatestoyourdoctoraboutchangesofyourh___74___.Driverlesscarsandhomedeliverydrone(送貨無人機(jī))willdependon5Gtoworkb____75____.Acompletelywireless(無線的)worldisatourdoorstep.十四2020-2021南京市秦淮外國語學(xué)校根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthechildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecth___76___whenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityp___77___freeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.A___78___manyofthemareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandoned(遺棄)atbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamed(羞愧的)ofthemorcannotp___79___fortheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandc___80___thefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondc___81___atlife.Afteryearsofsayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIdohundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequites___82___.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.L___83___forher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))bypassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandbroughth___84___tothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareours___85___withlocaldoctors.Inthisway,wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.十五2020-2021南京市秦淮區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomea____66____.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche____67____.Orjoinsomeoneinsomea____68____.Manypeoplearen____69____whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannature(天性)tofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabouth____