福建省福州市延安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州延安中學(xué)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022._________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第二十四屆冬季奧運會將在2022年在中國舉行。這是多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，news是一個不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選D。2.Couldyoupleasekeepthewindow________andletthefreshairin?Aopen B.opened C.opens【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請你把窗戶打開，讓新鮮空氣進來好嗎？考查詞義辨析。open開著的，形容詞；打開，動詞；opened打開，動詞過去式；opens打開，動詞三單。根據(jù)“keepthewindow…”可知，結(jié)構(gòu)是“keep+賓語+賓補”，表示“讓窗戶開著”，用形容詞open作賓補。故選A。3.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor___________.A.peace B.course C.advice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望和平。考查名詞辨析。peace和平；course課程；advice勸告。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofwar”可知經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞人民渴望的應(yīng)該是和平，故選A。4.—Whencanweenjoythemeteorshower(流星雨)?—Iftheweatherisfine,itmaybe________toseetheamazingscene(場面)tonight.A.important B.necessary C.possible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候能欣賞流星雨?——如果天氣好的話,今晚可能會看到令人驚嘆的景象?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Iftheweatherisfine,itmaybe...toseetheamazingscene(場面)tonight.”可知如果天氣好的話，有可能看到流行雨。故選C。5.Thecompany(公司)________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.provides B.practices C.protects【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家公司為當?shù)厝颂峁┝烁嗟墓ぷ鳈C會?？疾閯釉~辨析。provides提供；practices練習(xí)；protects保護；結(jié)合語境可知本句用短語providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，給當?shù)厝颂峁┕ぷ鳈C會。故選A。6.—TheweatherinHainaniswarmerthan________inFuzhouinwinter.—Yes.SomanypeoplelikegoingtoHainantoenjoythesunshineinwinter.A.this B.it C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——冬天海南的天氣比福州的暖和?！堑?。所以很多人喜歡去海南享受冬天的陽光?？疾榇~辨析。this這個，指代離說話人較近單數(shù)名詞；it它，指代上文提到的單數(shù)的事或物；that那個，指代離說話人較遠的單數(shù)名詞。在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中，用that指代上文的同類單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，在該句中指代“Theweather”。故選C。7.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,thereisno________innature.A.camping B.killing C.risking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果沒有買賣動物，自然界就沒有殺戮?？疾槊~辨析。camping露營；killing殺戮；risking冒險。根據(jù)“Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,thereisno…innature”可知，沒有買賣動物就沒有殺戮，故選B。8.ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策),LiHuahas________homework,andhecanspendmoreandmoretimedevelopinghisinterests.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于雙減政策，李華的家庭作業(yè)越來越少，他可以花越來越多的時間培養(yǎng)自己的興趣。考查形容詞辨析，比較級。moreandmore越來越多的；fewerandfewer越來越少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lessandless越來越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“theDoubleReductionPolicy”可知此處指“作業(yè)越來越少”，“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。9.—TheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inChinaisalmostundercontrolnow.________,itisstillseriousinothercountries.—Yes,thewholeworldshouldunitetofightagainstit.A.However B.Instead C.Certainly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我國的新冠肺炎已基本得到控制，但在其他國家仍很嚴重?！堑?，全世界都應(yīng)該團結(jié)起來和它作斗爭。考查副詞辨析。However然而；Instead代替；Certainly當然。根據(jù)“TheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inChinaisalmostundercontrolnow...itisstillseriousinothercountries”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用however。故選A。10.Thebuildingis________fallingdown,sogetawayfromitas________aspossible.A.indangerof；quickly B.inmiddleof；safely C.infrontof；happily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這座大樓有倒塌的危險，所以要盡快地遠離它。考查介詞短語和副詞辨析。indangerof有……危險；inmiddleof在中間；infrontof在……前面；根據(jù)“sogetawayfromit”可知，要遠離它的原因是這座大樓有倒塌的危險，因此第一個空格應(yīng)選indangerof。quickly快地；safely安全地；happily開心地；根據(jù)“Thebuildingis...fallingdown”可知，大樓要倒，應(yīng)盡快離開它。故選A。11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.________Iwillgettogetherwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Ofcourse C.Instead【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周末你打算做什么？——我不確定?？赡芪視图胰司蹠??？疾楦痹~。maybe可能；ofcourse當然；Instead代替；根據(jù)題干中的“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處表示不確定，沒有把握的推測，因此用maybe，故選A。12.—Jane,whatdidKangkangsayjustnow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I_________themathproblem.A.thinkabout B.thoughtabout C.wasthinkingabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，剛才康康說什么了？——對不起。我不知道。我在想數(shù)學(xué)題。考查動詞時態(tài)。thinkabout思考，考慮；thoughtabout一般過去時；wasthinkingabout過去進行時。根據(jù)語境可知剛才那時正在思考數(shù)學(xué)題，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C。13.It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸好我們訂了一個房間，要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒地方住了?？疾閺?fù)合不定副詞辨析。somewhere在某處，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某處，任何地方，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere處處，到處。根據(jù)語境可知，幸好我們定了一個房間，句中otherwise“否則，不然”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，即要不然我們就沒地方住了，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定副詞nowhere。故選C。14.—Whynotvisitthenewswebsiteinsteadoflosingyourselfinthegamesonlineallthetime?—_________A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ithinkit’sjustso-so. C.Right!Ineedachange.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不訪問新聞網(wǎng)站，而不是一直沉浸在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中呢？——對！我需要改變?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不這么認為。Ithinkit’sjustso-so.我覺得只是一般。Right!Ineedachange.對！我需要改變。根據(jù)“Whynotvisitthenewswebsiteinsteadoflosingyourselfinthegamesonlineallthetime?”可知，建議對方訪問新聞網(wǎng)站，不要一直沉浸在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中，同意對方的建議，應(yīng)說“對！我需要改變?！惫蔬xC。15.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime,oryouwillbetiredout(筋疲力盡).Remember,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.don’tburnthecandleatbothends C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時做很多事情，否則你會累壞的。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒（不能過分地消耗精力）?？疾榱?xí)語。manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒（不能過分地消耗精力）；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime”可知此處指“不要同時做很多事情，不能過分地消耗精力”。故選B。二、完型填空（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camels（駱駝）storefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacross___16___.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigssavenothing.So___17___dowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake.DuringtheMiddleAges,inaboutthe15thcentury,metalwas___18___sodishesandpotsweremadeofakindofcheapclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsavea___19___,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars（罐）.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.Aroundthe18thcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword___20___thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people___21___thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm“pyggjar”graduallychangedintopigbank,___22___piggybank.Inthe19thcentury,whenEnglishpotters（制陶工人）receivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.___23___,thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomers,especiallythechildren.___24___reasonforthename“piggybank”isbasedontheideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankislikethefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn't____25____untilthepigisslaughtered（屠宰）formeat,whichisknownas“breakingthepiggybank.”Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.16.A.seas B.forests C.deserts17.A.why B.how C.where18.A.cheap B.expensive C.heavy19.A.cake B.coin C.dish20.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded21.A.forgot B.remembered C.realized22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.Importantly B.Certainly C.Sadly24.A.One B.Another C.Other25A.turnitover B.takeitaway C.getitback【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文講述豬形儲錢罐的由來。由于制作陶罐的粘土“pygg”和“pig”發(fā)音相同，制陶工人接到訂單時制作了形狀像豬的罐子，這是“小豬銀行”這個名字由來的一個原因；另一個原因是，存進小豬銀行硬幣就像農(nóng)民喂給豬食物一樣?！?6題詳解】句意：駱駝儲存食物和水，這樣它們可以在沙漠中旅行很多天。seas海洋；forests森林；deserts沙漠；根據(jù)上文“Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter”講述狗和松鼠的習(xí)性；可知此處指“駱駝的習(xí)性——儲存食物和水以保證在沙漠長途旅行”；故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：那么，我們?yōu)槭裁匆延矌糯娴截i形儲錢罐里呢？why為什么；how如何；where在哪里；根據(jù)下文“Becausesomeonemadeamistake”可知此處是why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在中世紀，大約在15世紀，金屬非常昂貴，所以盤子和罐子都是用一種叫做pygg的廉價粘土制成的。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；heavy沉重的；根據(jù)下文“sodishesandpotsweremadeofakindofcheapclaycalledpygg”可知此處指“金屬昂貴，盤子和罐子都是用廉價粘土制成”；故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：每當家庭主婦能存下一枚硬幣時，她們就把它扔進自己的一個陶罐里。cake蛋糕；coin硬幣；dish盤子；根據(jù)下文“Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank”可知此處指“把硬幣存進陶罐銀行（儲錢罐）”；故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個詞聽起來和動物“豬”這個詞一樣。looked看起來；smelt聞起來；sounded聽起來；“pygg”和“pig”發(fā)音相同，可知此處指“聽起來一樣”；故選C。【21題詳解】句意：在接下來的200到300年間，人們忘記了pygg是指粘土。forgot忘記；remembered記?。籸ealized意識到；根據(jù)下文“Andtheterm“pyggjar”graduallychangedintopigbankorpiggybank”“粘土罐”這個說法已經(jīng)變成豬形儲錢罐；可知此處指“忘記了pygg是指粘土”；故選A。【22題詳解】句意：而“pyggjar”（粘土罐）一詞也逐漸演變成了“pigbank”（小豬存錢罐）或“piggybank”（豬形存錢罐）。and和；but但；or或；此處指“豬形存錢罐”兩種的稱呼，被稱作“小豬存錢罐或豬形存錢罐”；故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他們制作了形狀像豬的罐子。當然，豬在顧客中很受歡迎，尤其是孩子們。Importantly重要地；Certainly當然；Sadly不幸地；根據(jù)下文“becamepopularamongcustomers,especiallythechildren”提示可知此處指“豬形存錢罐肯定在顧客尤其是孩子們中很受歡迎”；故選B。【24題詳解】句意：“小豬銀行”這個名字由來的另一個原因是，存進小豬銀行的硬幣就像農(nóng)民喂給豬食物一樣。One一個，指代上文提到同類單數(shù)名詞；Another（三者或以上）另一個；Other（二者中）另一個；上文“制陶工人把存錢罐制作成豬形”是“小豬銀行”名稱由來的一個原因；可知此處指“小豬銀行”這個名字由來的另一個原因；故選B。【25題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民養(yǎng)豬要花錢，直到豬被屠宰成肉，他花的錢才返回來，這就被稱為“打破小豬存錢罐”。turnitover翻過來；takeitaway拿走；getitback拿回來；根據(jù)“Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepig”可知此處指“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)豬要花錢，直到豬被屠宰成肉，他花的錢返回來”；故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。參考詞匯：TornadoWarning龍卷風(fēng)預(yù)警；sturdy堅固的；debris瓦礫；basement地下室；helmet頭盔26.Whenatornadowarningisissued,thefirststepisto_________.A.getup B.getin C.getdown D.coverup27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blanket”meaninChinese?A.箱子 B.毯子 C.木板 D.柜子28.WhatistheNO.1killerwhenastormhappens?A.Flyingbirds. B.Fallingwalls. C.Fallingdebris. D.Dangerousbuildings.29.Whichofthefollowingisallowedwhenatornadohappens?A. B. C. D.30.Whichistherightthingtodowhenatornadohappens?A.Wearahelmettoprotectyourhead.B.Gettothesecondfloorofthebuilding.C.Staybetweenwallsinsideabuilding.D.Getintoabuildingnomatterhowolditis.【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一張圖片。主要講了當龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生時，一些注意事項以及采取的措施。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“Getin”可知，當龍卷風(fēng)警報發(fā)出時，第一步是進入室內(nèi)。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)圖片中“tocoverupandprotectyourself”可知，blanket應(yīng)該是一件可以覆蓋身體的物品，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)為“毯子”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Flyingandfallingdebrisareastorm’snumberonekiller”可知，飛行和下落的瓦礫是風(fēng)暴的頭號殺手。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中“Getin”可知，當龍卷風(fēng)警報發(fā)出時，第一步是進入室內(nèi)，故排除選項A、B、D，根據(jù)“Coverup”可知，要蓋住自己，選項C符合語境。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Usepillows,blankets,helmets,etc.tocoverupandprotectyourself”可知，要使用枕頭、毯子、頭盔等來遮蓋和保護自己。選項A“戴上頭盔保護頭部”符合語境。故選A。Takingafter-schoolclassesisoftenseenthesedaysamongstudents,especiallyinbigcities.Shouldstudentshaveextra(額外的)classeseachweek?Pleasereadthestudents’debate(辯論).Pros(正方):JaneIthinkit’sagoldenchanceformetomakealotofnewfriendsintheafter-schoolclasses.ImetmybestfriendLucyinamathclassandwefoundalotofthingsincommon.Tobeasgoodasher,Ioftenaskedherforadviceaboutstudyduringtheweekend.Meanwhile(同時),goingtocosplaypartyisourinterest.Inthepast,Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofthewholeclassonschooldaysbecausetherewereabout60classmateslookingatme.However,everythingchangedbecauseofafter-schoolclasses.Iwasnotshyanylongerwhenonly5studentswerelisteningtomeinmyafter-schoolclass.And,Iwasencouragedtoanswerthequestions.Igotsuchastrongfeelingofachievement(成就)whenIgotanAlastSaturday.Cons(反方):MikeInmyopinion,it’sjustawasteoftimeandmoney.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolmyparentssentmetodifferentkindsoftheseclasses,too.ButlaterIfoundIdidn’twanttodothatanymore.Ibegantospendmoretimeonreading,doingsportsandtakingsocial(社會的)activities.However,Ididn’tfallbehindothersinstudy.After-schoolclassesareaheadofschoolclasses.Someknowledgeistaughtinadvance.Asaresult,wearenotwillingtotakeclassesseriouslyatschool.Someofuswillhavebadhabitsofnotlisteningtotheteachercarefully.31.WhydoesJanethinktheafter-schoolclassesarehelpful?A.Becausetherearefewerstudentsthere.B.Becauseshecanmakemanynewfriends.C.Becauseshecanlearnmoreknowledgeahead.D.Becauseshewantstomakemamyachievements.32.Whydoesn’tMikeagreetogotoafter-schoolclasses?A.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedoesn’tmindhisexamresult.C..Becauseheenjoysbeingwithbestfriends.D.Becausehepreferstosavetimeforthingshelikes.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inadvance”mean?A適當?shù)?B.提前地 C.無效地 D.快速地34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothedebate?A.Extraclassesgivemorechancestoanswerquestions.B.Manystudentsgetintobadhabitsinafter-schoolclasses.C.Moststudentsareinterestedintakingafter-schoolclasses.D.Havingafter-schoolclassesisagoodwaytogetfriendship.35.Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A.Morestudentsagreetotakeafter-schoolclasses.B.Itisbettertopracticesportsthanlearnexamskillsinextraclasses.C.Theolderstudentsare,themoreseriouslytheytakeextraclasses.D.Itdependsonstudents’needswhethertotakeextraclassesornot.【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生之間關(guān)于應(yīng)不應(yīng)該參加課外補習(xí)班而展開的辯論。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sagoldenchanceformetomakealotofnewfriendsintheafter-schoolclasses.”可知，Jane認為課外補習(xí)課可以交到很多新朋友。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButlaterIfoundIdidn’twanttodothatanymore.Ibegantospendmoretimeonreading,doingsportsandtakingsocial(社會的)activities.”可知，Mike不想上課外補習(xí)課是因為他更喜歡把更多的時間花在自己喜歡的事情上。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“After-schoolclassesareaheadofschoolclasses.Someknowledgeistaughtinadvance.”（課外補習(xí)課比學(xué)校的課講得早。有些知識是提前教的。），因此可推測出劃線單詞為“提前地”意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sagoldenchanceformetomakealotofnewfriendsintheafter-schoolclasses.”可知，課后上課外補習(xí)課是獲得友誼的好方法。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，有的學(xué)生喜歡課外補習(xí)課，有的不喜歡，是否額外上補習(xí)課應(yīng)該取決于學(xué)生的需要。故選D。Afterhavingtwomoreglassesofcordial,Dianaturnedpalesuddenly.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome,”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla.“MrsBarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snevergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrsBarrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”ThefollowingMonday,AnnesurprisedMarillabycomingdownfromherroomwithherbooks.“I’mgoingbacktoschool,”shesaid,“Thatisallthereisleftinlifeforme,nowthatmyfriendisgone.”Marillatriednottoshowhowhappyshewastohearthis.“You’dbetterworkhard.”shesaid.OneeveningAnnedidworkhard,andsoonshewastopoftheclasswithGilbertBlythe,whomshestillfoundveryannoying.Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrsLynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“WhatisthematterDiana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.AnexcerptfromAnneOfGreenGables36.HowmanyglassesofdrinksdidDianahaveonthatday?A.Twoglasses. B.Onlyoneglass. C.Lessthantwoglasses D.Morethantwoglasses.37.Whydidn’tAnneknowthedifferencebetweenthecordialandwine?A.Shehadnevertastedthem. B.Theywerebothred.C.Shethoughttheytastedthesame. D.Theysmelledthesame.38.WhatdidMarillatellAnneaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Thatshe’dbetternotgetintotrouble. B.Thatshe’dbetterworkhard.C.ThatsheshouldbefriendswithGilbert. D.ThatsheshouldnotspeaktoDiana.39.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.DianawenttoaskAnneforhelp.b.Dianafeltsickafterdrinking.c.Anneranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.d.Annewentbacktoschool.e.MrsBarrysaidshewasnevergoingtoletDianaplaywithAnneagain.A.bceda B.cbaed C.becda D.becad40.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Annewasdrunkafterdrinkingthewine. B.Minnieisverysickafterdrinkingthecordial.C.MarillawashappywithAnne’sstudyplan. D.Dianawastheonlytopstudentinherclass.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Anne給Diana喝了酒，Diana感到不舒服，從此Diana的媽媽不讓女兒和Anne玩，Anne只好努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來Diana的家人生病，Anne和她爸爸帶他們?nèi)チ酸t(yī)院?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterhavingtwomoreglassesofcordial，Dianaturnedpalesuddenly.”可知戴安娜又喝了兩杯酒，從中可知那天Diana喝了兩杯多的飲料，故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial,Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”及“Inevertastedit,”可知Anne不知道酒和飲料的區(qū)別是因為她從未嘗過。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marillatriednottoshowhowhappyshewastohearthis.“You’dbetterworkhard,”shesaid”可知Marilla讓Anne努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterhavingtwomoreglassesofcordial，Dianaturnedpalesuddenly”“MrsBarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snevergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain”“Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdowncheeks.”“I’mgoingbacktoschool”“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.MinnieMayisverysick.”可知正確的順序為Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太說不再讓Anne和Diana玩，Anne滿眼淚珠回到家，Anne返回學(xué)校，Diana向Anne求助，即becda。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marillatriednottoshowhowhappyshewastohearthis”Marilla聽到Anne的學(xué)習(xí)計劃時感到很開心。故選C。Manyofushavebeentroubledbyjunkmailorphonecallsfromsalespeople.Weareespeciallyangrythatourpersonalinformationhasbeenleaked(泄露).Herecomessomegoodnews.OnDec.28，China’stoplaw-makingbodymaderulestoprotectpersonalinformationonlineandpublicinterests(利益).Suchadecisionistimelyandnecessary.OnlineinformationsafetyhasbeenaproblembecauseofnoInternetlaws.SomepeoplearemakinguseoftheInternettodamage(損害)therightsandinterestsofthenationandpeople.LiuYang,abankofficerinBeijingsaidtoChinaDailythathehasreceivedmanymessagesfromaschoolthataskedwhetherhewasinterestedinsecurity(證券)classes.”Iampreparingforalicensingexamination,butI’dliketoknowhowthoseschoolscouldknowthatiftheexaminationorganizersdidn’tsellmyinformation,”hesaid.Thetradingofpersonalinformationisnotallowedintherules.Companiesandgovernmentstaffwhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Ifpeoplefindtheirinformationhasbeenspreadonline,theyhavetherighttoaskwebsitestodeleteit.TherulesalsoaskInternetuserstogivetheirrealnamestoserviceproviders.Somemainmicro-bloggingservices,includingTencentWeiboandSinaWeibo,alreadystartedaskinguserstostoponlinerumors(謠言)andcreateahealthyonlineenvironment.ButuserscancontinuetousetheirWebnameswhenpostingsomethingonline.Makinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandstopjunkelectronicinformationiscommoninothercountries.Nearly100countrieshavesuchlaws,includingtheUS,theUKandJapan.41.Whatdoesthewordsalespeoplemean?A.雇主 B.甩賣者 C.推銷員 D.買家42.Whatoftenmakeusangrier?A.Wehavegotjunkmail. B.Wehavejunkphonecalls.C.Wearen’tallowedtoprotectourselves. D.Ourpersonalinformationhasbeenleaked.43.Whyhasonlineinformationsafetybeenaproblem?A.BecausethereisnotaInternetlaw. B.BecausepeopleareinterestintheInternet.C.Becausepeopleisn’trighttousetheInternet. D.BecausesomepeoplearemakinguseoftheInternet.44.Whichisn’tallowedbytheInternetlaw?A.Internetusershavetostoponlinerumors.B.Thepersonalinformationisspreadonline.C.Internetusershavetogivetheirrealnamestoserviceproviders.D.Wehavetherighttoaskwebsitestodeletetheinformationthathurtourselves.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtomakeusnotbetroubled. B.Thetradingofpersonalinformation.C.Thetroubleofjunkmailorphonecalls. D.TheInternetlawkeepstheinformationsafe.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D【解析】【分析】本文是新聞通訊，短文關(guān)注的是個人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全，對中國政府通過立法最大限度地保護個人信息安全的做法進行了報道?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Weareespeciallyangrythatourpersonalinformationhasbeenleaked”，聯(lián)系后文“Thetradingofpersonalinformationisnotallowedintherules.Companiesandgovernmentstaffwhobreaktheruleswillbepunished”可知salespeople是指泄露消費者個人信息的推銷員，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weareespeciallyangrythatourpersonalinformationhasbeenleaked”可知個人信息被泄露經(jīng)常讓我們更生氣，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnlineinformationsafetyhasbeenaproblembecauseofnoInternetlaws”可知由于沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全一直是個問題，故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetradingofpersonalinformationisnotallowedintherules”可知不允許個人信息的交易，Thepersonalinformationisspreadonline符合題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段“Herecomessomegoodnews.OnDec.28，China’stoplaw-makingbodymaderulestoprotectpersonalinformationonlineandpublicinterests”可知短文對中國立法保護人們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全作了報道，TheInternetlawkeepstheinformationsafe符合文意，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。（5分）MyfavoriteChinesebookisToLive.Itisamasterpiece（杰作）byChinesewriterYuHua.___46___Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（書名）ofthenovelmeant.___47___Thestoryincludes（包含）manyoftheimportanteventsinChina’srecenthistory—theWarofLiberation,thelandreform（土地改革）inthe1950s,andthe“culturalrevolution”（1966—76）.IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社會）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.___48___Before,hewasthespoiled（寵壞的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant.IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself.___49___IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature.___50___Forexample,Westernwritersoftentakealotoftimetodescribecharacters’feelings.StoriesinEasternnovels,however,oftenfeaturecharactersworkingasateam.However,Istillhaveastrongpassion（熱情）towardChineseliteratureandculture.A.Thewayofthinkingisjustcompletelydifferent.B.Ithinkthatfate（命運）playedacrueltrick（殘忍的玩笑）onhim.C.ThefirsttimeIreadthisbook,Iwasinhighschool—apublic（立的）schoolinBeijing.D.Itwasveryinterestingtoseethecontrast（比）betweenFugui’sstatusbeforeandafter1949.E.SoonIfoundoutthatToLivedescribesthelifeofanoldChinesepeasant（農(nóng)民）,XuFugui.【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了小說《活著》的主要內(nèi)容和作者讀這部小說的感受?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（書名）ofthenovelmeant”可知，當時，我不太明白小說的標題是什么意思，由此可推測出，空格處應(yīng)為第一次讀這本書的情景。選項C“我第一次讀這本書，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立學(xué)校”符合情景。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestoryincludes...andthe‘culturalrevolution’（1966—76）”可推測出，空格處為書的內(nèi)容。選項E“很快我發(fā)現(xiàn)《活著》描述了一位中國老農(nóng)民徐福貴的生活”符合情景。故選E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社會）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.”和“Before,hewasthespoiled（寵壞的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant”可推測出，空格處起承上啟下的作用，在表述1949年前后富貴的地位變化。選項D“看到富貴1949年前后的地位對比是非常有趣的”符合情景。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself”可推測出，空格處在感嘆富貴生活坎坷。選項B“我認為命運對他開了一個殘酷的玩笑”符合情景。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature”可推測出，接下來將闡述導(dǎo)致中國或東方文學(xué)與西方文學(xué)有很大不同的原因。選項A“思維方式完全不同”符合情景。故選A。五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。51.你想知道對方昨晚七點鐘是否在網(wǎng)上聊天，可以這樣問：______________________________atsevenyesterdayevening?【答案】Wereyouchattingonline【解析】【詳解】由題意可知，句子為一般疑問句，結(jié)合語境和“atsevenyesterdayevening”可知，句子時態(tài)為過去進行時，應(yīng)用“was/weredoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！澳恪眣ou；“網(wǎng)上聊天”chatonline，根據(jù)句子主語“你”可知，be動詞應(yīng)用were，chat加ing時，需雙寫尾字母t再加ing，即chatting，由于句子為一般疑問句，故were應(yīng)放于句首，且首字母w要大寫。故填Wereyouchattingonline。52.當你的好朋友問你喜歡什么類型的音樂，你很難給出評價時，你可以這樣說：_______________________________________.【答案】It’shardtosay【解析】【詳解】由語境可知，此處可表達為“這很難說”，英文表達為It’shardtosay。故填I(lǐng)t’shardtosay。53.你想了解Kate過去常常都有哪些愛好時,可以這樣問：Kate,_________________________________?【答案】whathobbiesdidyouusetohave【解析】【詳解】你想了解Kate過去常常都有哪些愛好時，可以這樣問“凱特，你過去常常都有哪些愛好?”，哪些愛好：whathobbies；過去常常做某事：usedtodo；有：have。句子用一般過去時，是特殊疑問句，在whathobbies后面用助動詞did，后面用動詞原形。故填whathobbiesdidyouusetohave。54.你想叮囑妹妹離家時一定要先關(guān)閉煤氣，可以這樣說：______________________________beforeleavingthehome.【答案】Turnoffthegas【解析】【詳解】叮囑離家前要關(guān)閉煤氣，要使用祈使句。祈使句省略主語“you”，直接以動詞原形開頭。turnoff“關(guān)閉”；gas“煤氣”。開頭字母要大寫，故填Turnoffthegas。55.你要和大家分享一個好消息，在說之前你可以這樣吸引大家的注意：______________________!Ihavesomethingexcitingtotellyou.【答案】Attention,please【解析】【詳解】由語境可知，想要引起大家的注意，可用“Attention,please”，意為“請注意”。故填A(yù)ttention,please。七、看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.feed_____________________________________57.not,let,watchTV_____________________________________58.lazy,than____________________________________59.collecting,fun___________________________________60.Mr.Wang,when,Tom__________________________________【答案】56.Feedthepandasomebamboo,please.57.Mymotherdoesn’tletmewatchTV.58.Thepigislazierthanotheranimals.59.Ihavefuncollectingstamps.60.Mr.WangwastakingashowerwhenTomwaspainting.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“feed”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“請喂這只熊貓一些竹子”，句子為祈使句。謂語feed；間接賓語thepanda；直接賓語somebamboo；“請”please。故填Feedthepandasomebamboo,please.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“not”、“l(fā)et”和“watchTV”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“我媽媽不讓我看電視”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語為“我的媽媽”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故表否定時應(yīng)用助動詞does+not，即doesn’t，其后接動詞原形。主語Mymother；謂語doesn’tlet；賓語me；賓補watchTV，由于let的用法為letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故此處賓補應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填Mymotherdoesn’tletmewatchTV.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)azy”和“than”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這只豬比其他動物更懶”，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Thepig；謂語is；表語lazy，由于此處存在比較關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用than“比”，故表語應(yīng)用lazy的比較級lazier，“其他動物”otheranimals。故填Thepigislazierthanotheranimals.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“collecting”和“fun”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“集郵讓我很高興”，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時?！白瞿呈潞芨吲d”havefundoingsth.；主語I；謂語havefun；賓語collectingstamps。故填I(lǐng)havefuncollectingstamps.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“Mr.Wang”、“when”和“Tom”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“當湯姆在畫畫時，王先生正在洗澡”，句子為過去進行時，應(yīng)用“was/weredoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于主句主語和從句的主語分別為“王先生”和“湯姆”，均為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用“wasdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時要用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表“當……時”?！跋丛琛眛akeashower；“畫畫”paint。主句主語Mr.Wang；主句謂語wastaking；主句賓語ashower；從句主語Tom；從句謂語waspainting。故填Mr.WangwastakingashowerwhenTomwaspainting.五、短文填詞（共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Canadogtalk?Canadogteachpeopletomakemoremoney?Well,thereis___61___([s?t?])adoginthebookKiraandADogNamedMoney.Twelve-year-oldKiralivedinanewhousewithherparents,butshewasn’thappy.Herparentsoften___62___(fight)aboutmoney.Kirahadlotsofdreams,likegoingtotheuniversityandbecominganastronaut.Inherfreetime,shespentalotoftimelearningaboutdifferentplanets.However,shewasafraidtotellherpare