河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)洛寧縣2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末八年級(jí)英

語(yǔ)

試

卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisbill?A.￥40.

B.￥45.

C.￥55.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.3.Whatdoes

theman

thinkofChongqinghotpot?A.Delicious.

B.Hot.

C.Healthy.4.WhowillborrowJack’sbike?A.Lucy.

B.Lucy’sbrother.

C.Jack’sbrother.5.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.InOctober.

B.InNovember.

C.InDecember.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoestheboyneedsomemoney?A.BecausehewantstobuyhisfavoriteCD.B.Becausehewantstobuygiftsforhisfamily.C.Becausehewantstolendsomemoneytohisfriends.7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.HewillsellhisCDs.

B.Hewillfindapart-timejob.C.Hewillborrowsomemoneyfromhisparents.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wherearethe

speakers

goingtowatchthefashionshow?A.OnTV.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Onthetiktokplatform(抖音平臺(tái)).9.Whenwillthefashionshowstart?A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:30.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdoOliviaandLiuYingwanttobuy?A.Somepens.B.Acomputerbook.

C.Someschoolthings.11.WhyisLiuYingangry?A.BecauseLiuYingsays“No,no”.B.BecauseOliviadoesn’tlikeLiuYing.

C.BecauseOliviadoesn’tbuyanybreadforher.12.Whydoesn’tOliviabuyanybreadforLiuYing?A.BecauseLiuYingisn’thungry.

B.BecauseLiuYingsays“No,no”.C.Becausetheyaren’tgoodfriends.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatwasSusandoinglastnight?A.ClimbingtheGreatWall.

B.Seeingafilminthecinema.C.Stayingathomeandstudying.14.WhenaretheygoingtoclimbtheGreatWall?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出不同國(guó)家的人所喜愛(ài)的食物圖片。短文讀兩遍。

A

B

C

D

EChinaAmericaBritainAustraliaSouthAfrica________________________________________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

AFrom:salkendry@kidstarmailco.ukTo:jrp@Sent:Tue.,Aug.3Subject:SubwaydirectionsHey,Gina!I’msogladyou’recomingtoLondonnextweek!Letmegiveyoudirections(指引)fromtheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmydirections!FromHeathrow,getonthesubway—there’sonlythePiccadillyLinethere.You’llpassalotofstations,butyouneedtogetoffandchangeatPiccadillyCircus.Fromthere,youshouldtaketheBakerlooLinetoOxfordCircus.It’sonlyonestop,sodon’tmissit!AtOxfordCircus,youhavetochangeagain.YouneedtheCentralLine.It’sabitcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）,somakesureyougettherightplatform（站臺(tái)）.GotoMarbleArch.It’sjusttwostopsaway—theoneafterBondStreet.MyhouseisreallyclosetoMarbleArchStation.JustgivemeacallwhenyouarriveandI’llcomeandgetyou!It’snottheshortestroute（路線）here,butIthinkit’sthesimplest.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justasktheotherpassengers.Thesubwayworkerswillalwayshelpyou,too.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,Sally根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1HowwillGinacometoLondon?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.2.HowmanytimesdoesGinahavetochangethesubwaytogotoSally’shouse?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.3.WhichstationisSally’shousecloseto?A.PiccadillyCircus. B.OxfordCircus.C.MarbleArch. D.BondStreet.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheroutethatSallytellsGina?A.It’sthesimplestandfastest.B.It’stheshortestandsimplest.C.It’snotthesimplestbutthefastest.D.It’snottheshortestbutthesimplest.5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SallywillwaitforGinaathome.B.GinawillcometoLondoninAugust.C.Sallywillsendanothere-mailtoGinasoon.D.GinawillcallSallywhenshearrivesatHeathrow.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sally寫(xiě)給她的朋友Gina的一封電子郵件，主要介紹了Gina從機(jī)場(chǎng)到Sally家的路線。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Letmegiveyoudirections(指引)fromtheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）.”可知Gina是要坐飛機(jī)來(lái)倫敦。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butyouneedtogetoffandchangeatPiccadillyCircus.”和“youhavetochangeagain”可知Gina需換成兩次地鐵。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyhouseisreallyclosetoMarbleArchStation.”可知Sally家離MarbleArch站近。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snottheshortestroute（路線）here,butIthinkit’sthesimplest.”可知Sally告訴Gina的路線不是最短的但是是最便捷的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)郵件開(kāi)始“Sent:Tue.,Aug.3”和“I’msogladyou’recomingtoLondonnextweek!”可推測(cè)Gina在八月來(lái)倫敦。故選B。BPeopleallovertheworldliketravelingeverywhere,especiallytheAmericans.InAmerica,peopleliketodriveforholidays.TheyusuallyuseacaroraRVtogoonafieldtrip,peoplefrombigcitiesliketogotothecountryside.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandthefreshair.RVsareexpensivebutthey’reusefulfortrip.RVsarebiggerthancarslikeahouseonwheels(輪子)buttheyaresmallerthanarealhouse.InRVs,therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.Thoughyouhavetoshareabedwithyourbrotherorsister,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveawonderfultrip.ItwilltakealongtimetodriveaRVtotravel.Soyouhavemuchtimetotalkwithotherfamilymembers.Youcanalsoseethecountryinyourown“home”.YoucanstopyourRVtohaveasleepindifferentplaceseverynight.Andyoudon’thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayforgas.Youcangoanyplaceatanytime.YouwillhaveacomfortabletripifyouchooseaRV.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案6.Whatdoestheword“RV”meaninChinese?A.房子 B.大篷車 C.房車 D.火車7.Whythepeoplefrombigcitiesliketogotothecountryside?A.Theywanttogotoafarm.B.Theyliketoliveinthecountryside.C.Theywanttoclimbmountains.D.Theylikethebeautifulenvironment.8.WhatdoesaRVlooklike?ALikeabuilding. B.Likeahouseonwheels.C.Likeacar. D.Likeaship.9.WhatarethereinRVs?A.Shops. B.Hotels.C.Hotelsandrestaurants. D.Kitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.10.Whydon’tyouhavetopayforthehotels?A.Becausetheyarefree. B.Becausetherearen’thotels.C.BecauseyouliveinRVs. D.Becauseyouliveinyourhouse.【答案】6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)人喜歡開(kāi)房車旅行的原因?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“RVsarebiggerthancars

likeahouseonwheels(輪子)

buttheyaresmallerthanarealhouse.”可猜測(cè)“RV”是“房車”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandthefreshair.”可知大城市的人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村旅行的原因是他們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村美麗的環(huán)境。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RVsarebiggerthancars

likeahouseonwheels(輪子)

buttheyaresmallerthanarealhouse.”可知房車看起來(lái)像有輪子的房子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In

RVs,

therearekitchens,

bathroomsandbedrooms.”可知房車?yán)镉袕N房、洗手間和臥室。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanstopyourRVtohaveasleepindifferentplacesevery

night.

”可知不用付賓館錢(qián)的原因是可以住在房車?yán)铩９蔬xC。CTablemannersareimportantnotonlyforadultsbutalsoforkids.Whenweareattable,whatrulesshouldweknow?Putdishesandwaterglassesintherightplace.Thebreadgoesonthe

left,

themealinthemiddleandthewaterontheright.Turnoffyourphone.Anddon’tkeepitinthediningroom.Ifyouare

a

doctor,

itcanbethere.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Yourmumwasrightwhenshesaid,

“Lisa,

ifyouareable,

keepyourelbowsoffthetable.”Eatthebread.Breakoffonepieceatatime.Don’tbreakitinhalf.And

“never”

butterthewholebread.Youshouldbreakoffonepiece,

then

youbutterthatpiece,

andyoueatit.Eatmeatintherightway.Cutonepieceatatime.Theforkgoesin

yourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.Afteryoucutonepiece,

put

theknifeacrossthetopofyourplate,

andthenpickupwithyourright

hand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11Whatshouldbeinthemiddlewhenwe’reattable?A.Thebread. B.Themeal. C.Thewater. D.Thephone.12.Accordingtothewriter,________cankeepaphoneinthe

diningroom.A.adoctor B.achild C.afamilyhost D.awomanwithababy13.Whenweeatthebreadweshould

________.A.breakitinhalfB.butterthewholebreadCbreakitintoseveralpiecesatatimeD.breakoffonepieceandeatit14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldputthewateronyourleft.B.Youcanputyourelbowsonthetablewheneating.C.Youcan’tputbutteronthewholebread.D.Theforkshouldbeinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyour

lefthand.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TableManners B.Kids’

RulesC.WaystoUseaFork D.PlacestoPutDishes【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些餐桌禮儀及其重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebreadgoesonthe

left,

themealinthemiddleandthewaterontheright.”可知應(yīng)把飯“themeal”放在中間。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anddon’tkeepitinthediningroom.Ifyouare

a

doctor,

itcanbethere.”可知醫(yī)生“doctor”可以將手機(jī)留在餐廳。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatthebread…Youshouldbreakoffonepiece,

then

youbutterthatpiece,

andyoueatit.”可知吃面包時(shí)應(yīng)切一片吃一片。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And

“never”

butterthewholebread.”可知吃面包時(shí)不能把黃油涂在整個(gè)面包上。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主要講述的是餐桌禮儀。故選A。DAboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.___16___Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenargued.___17___Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.___18___Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition,"Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.___19___"Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms"whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings,flyingheart".A.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.B.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.C.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.D.Thentheystartedtolearntodoeverythingbythemselves.E.Sincethen,hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度。一個(gè)依賴別人，一個(gè)獨(dú)立自強(qiáng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答案E.Sincethen,hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.承接了前文Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife這句話。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處要表達(dá)“兄弟兩個(gè)爭(zhēng)吵”與“他傷心，不知道怎么辦”可知，此處意思意為“弟弟離開(kāi)了這個(gè)男孩”。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.可知，選項(xiàng)Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.一個(gè)女孩因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)失去了手。符合文意。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文對(duì)女孩“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀”的生活態(tài)度的描述可推知，選項(xiàng)C“雖然我的翅膀斷了，我的心仍然可以飛翔”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。BucketMakestheWorldBeautifulInthesmallvillage,amanhadtwowaterbuckets(水桶).Oneofthebucketshadahole(洞)init,while____20____bucketwasnicerandcouldholdmorewaterwithoutleaking(滲漏).Everyday,____21____thelongwalkfromtherivertohishouse,themanhappilycarriedoneandahalfbucketsofwaterback.Thiswentoneverydayforabout____22____years.Thenicebucketwasreallyproudof____23____.“SeeIamsogreat!____24____gooditisthatthemanhasmetoholdwatereveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhe____25____keepsyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Sothebucketwiththeholeinitwasalittle____26____.____27____,itsaidtotheman,“IknowI’mnotveryuseful,butIdomybest.I’mhappythatyoustillfindalittlebitofuseinme...”Themansmiledandsaid,“Didyou____28____thatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherbucket’sside?”“It’sbecauseIplantedsome_____29_____seeds(種子)onyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewearewalkingback,you_____30_____themwell.Ihaveusedthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemyhousefortwoyears._____31_____you,myhousewouldnotbesocolorfulandbeautiful.”Justlikethebucket,weallhaveourown_____32_____inourlife.Butifwedealwiththemintherightway,thesethingscansometimesmakeourlivesmore_____33_____.Theworldwillbemorebeautiful_____34_____weenjoyourlifeinahappyway.20.A.others B.theother C.another D.theothers21.A.during B.off C.in D.at22.A.two B.three C.four D.five23.A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves24A.How B.What C.Why D.Where25.A.still B.only C.seldom D.often26.A.bored B.interested C.happy D.upset27.A.Eachday B.Oneday C.Everyday D.Anotherday28.A.remember B.smell C.notice D.hear29.A.flower B.grass C.plant D.vegetable30.A.see B.know C.save D.water31.A.Without B.From C.Through D.By32.A.feelings B.ideas C.problems D.decisions33.A.boring B.meaningful C.interesting D.until34.A.though B.when C.if D.unless【答案】20.B21.A22.A23.C24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)講述一個(gè)寓言故事——一個(gè)男人有兩個(gè)水桶，其中一個(gè)水桶身上有一個(gè)洞。但是這個(gè)人卻利用這一點(diǎn)為他回家路上的種子澆花，然后用花裝飾房間。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事作者表達(dá)了每個(gè)人都有自己的缺點(diǎn)，但是利用恰當(dāng)可以讓生活更加有趣和有意義?！?0題詳解】句意：一個(gè)水桶里面有一個(gè)洞，而另一個(gè)水桶更好，可以裝更多的水而不滲漏。others另一些，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)；another三者或以上的另一個(gè)；theothers兩部分當(dāng)中的另一些。根據(jù)“amanhadtwowaterbuckets(水桶)”可知，此處指兩個(gè)水桶當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)，因此用theother。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：每天，在從河邊走向他家的漫長(zhǎng)路程中，這個(gè)人都開(kāi)心地提著一桶半的水回家。during在……期間；off離開(kāi)（某處）；in在……里；at在（某處）。此處加“thelongwalk”一段路程，應(yīng)用during。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這種情況每天都在繼續(xù)，一直持續(xù)了兩年。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveusedthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemyhousefortwoyears.”提示可知是持續(xù)了兩年。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：那個(gè)好的水桶為它自己感到非常驕傲。it它；them他們；itself它自己；themselves他們自己。此句主語(yǔ)是“Thenicebucket”，因此是為它自己感到驕傲。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人每天用我來(lái)裝水是多么好呀！How怎樣，可引導(dǎo)感嘆句；What什么，可引導(dǎo)感嘆句；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合及此空后加的形容詞“good”可知，此句是感嘆句，并且后加形容詞，因此用How引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么仍然留著你。still仍然；only只有；seldom幾乎不；often常常。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“仍然”，因此用still。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：因此那個(gè)里面有洞的水桶有一點(diǎn)難過(guò)。bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的；happy開(kāi)心的；upset難過(guò)的。根據(jù)上文“Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”可知這只水桶被說(shuō)無(wú)用，因此應(yīng)是難過(guò)的，用upset。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，它對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)：“我知道我不是很有用，但是我盡力了。我很開(kāi)心你還能在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)用處?！盓achday每一天；Oneday有一天；Everyday每天；Anotherday另一天。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)為“有一天”，用Oneday。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人笑著說(shuō)：“你注意到在你那側(cè)的路上有花，而在另一個(gè)水桶的那側(cè)沒(méi)有嗎？”remember記得；smell聞；notice注意；hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)后面搭配的內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)是“注意到”，用notice。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)槲以谀隳莻?cè)的路上種了一些花種子。flower花；grass草；plant植物；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)上文“thereareflowersonyoursideofthepath”可知應(yīng)是“花種子”。因此用flower。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每天當(dāng)我們走回來(lái)的時(shí)候，你都把它們澆得很好。see看見(jiàn)；know知道；save節(jié)約；water澆灌。根據(jù)上文可知水桶漏水，應(yīng)是“澆灌”，因此用water。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有你我得房子就不會(huì)如此多彩而美麗。Without沒(méi)有；From來(lái)自；Through通過(guò)；By經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意及上文“Ihaveusedthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemyhousefortwoyears.”可知，此處應(yīng)用without。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：就像這個(gè)水桶一樣，我們?cè)谏钪卸紩?huì)有自己的問(wèn)題。feelings感覺(jué)；ideas主意；problems問(wèn)題；decisions決定。根據(jù)后文的“Butifwedealwiththemintherightway”可知，此處應(yīng)指“問(wèn)題”，因此用problems。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是如果我們用正確的方式來(lái)處理它們，這些事有時(shí)候會(huì)讓我們的生活變得更有意義。boring無(wú)聊的；meaningful有意義的；interesting有趣的；until直到。通過(guò)文章的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)指“更有意義”，因此用meaningful。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我們以開(kāi)心的方式享受生活，世界才會(huì)更美好。though盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；unless除非。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后句是前句的條件，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空

(15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。becausehelpnervousstopputonshouldlookyouwellfeelAreyouashyperson?Areyoualwaystoo____35____toanswerthequestionsinclass?Areyoufrightenedoftenwhenotherspayattentiontoyou?It’snormaltobeshy.Infact,sometimes,everybodyhasthis____36____,evensomegreatpeople.ThomasEdisonlovedShakespeare(莎士比亞)verymuch.Hewantedto____37____hisplay.Buthewasafraidtospeakinpublic.Sohehadtogiveup.Butshynessdidn’t____38____himfrombecomingagreatinventor.Shypeoplearecleverer____39____theythinkmoreandtalkless.Andshypeopleoftendo____40____inworkingthanothers.Butifyouaresoshythatyoucan’tdothethingsyouwanttodo,thiscanbebadforyou.Herearesome____41____waystomakeyoubraver.You____42____tellpeopleyouareshy.Thiscanmakeothersunderstandyoubetterandhelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Learntosmileoften.Itcanmakeyou____43____friendlyandeasytotalkwith.You’dbetterlearntobeagoodspeaker.Begin____44____talkwithsayingsomethingnice.It’sgoodforkeepingyourtalk.【答案】35.nervous36.feeling37.puton38.stop39.because40.better41.helpful42.should43.look44.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人們害羞這種感覺(jué)是很正常的，并舉例了愛(ài)迪生并沒(méi)有害羞而阻止他成功的腳步。同時(shí)介紹了如何克服害羞的方法。【35題詳解】句意：你在課堂上總是緊張得不敢回答問(wèn)題嗎？根據(jù)“Areyoufrightenedoftenwhenotherspayattentiontoyou”及備選詞可知，在課堂上是不是總是感到緊張，nervous“緊張的”，故填nervous?！?6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，有時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都有這種感覺(jué)，甚至是一些偉大的人。根據(jù)“It’snormaltobeshy”及“everybodyhasthis”可知，每個(gè)人都有害羞這個(gè)感覺(jué)，feeling“感覺(jué)”，this修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填feeling?！?7題詳解】句意：他想演他的戲。根據(jù)“hisplay”及備選詞可知，此處指出演他的戲，puton“出演”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填puton?！?8題詳解】句意：但是害羞并沒(méi)有阻止他成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“Butshynessdidn’t…h(huán)imfrombecomingagreatinventor”及備選詞可知，害羞沒(méi)有阻止他的成功，stop“阻止”，didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填stop?！?9題詳解】句意：害羞的人更聰明，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲亩?，說(shuō)的少?？崭窈笫墙忉尅昂π呷烁斆鳌钡脑?，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because。【40題詳解】句意：害羞的人通常比其他人在工作中做得更好。根據(jù)“Shypeoplearecleverer”及“do…inworkingthanothers.”可知，害羞的人更聰明，在工作中做得更好，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better，故填better。【41題詳解】句意：這里有一些有用的方法讓你更勇敢。根據(jù)“Herearesome…ways”及備選詞可知，此處指有幫助的方法，helpful“有幫助的”，故填helpful?！?2題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該告訴人們你很害羞。根據(jù)“tellpeopleyouareshy”及備選詞可知，此處是提出建議，所以此空應(yīng)填should表示“應(yīng)該”，故填should?！?3題詳解】句意：它會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)很友好，很容易交談。根據(jù)“Itcanmakeyou…friendly”及備選詞可知，看起來(lái)友好，look“看起來(lái)”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填look。【44題詳解】句意：用一些好聽(tīng)的話開(kāi)始你的談話。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforkeepingyourtalk”可知，此處指你的談話，故填your。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Myclasswasgoingto

see

anartshow.Everyone

____45____excitedexceptme.Myfamilylivedahardlife,

so

Icouldn’taffordthetickettotheshow.ItwasmypersonalbusinessandIdidn’twantanyonetoknowaboutit.I

lovedart____46____Ireallywantedtogototheartshow,butIhadnochoicebuttotellMrs.GreenthatI

couldn’tgo.ButMrs.Greensaid,

“It’sapitybecauseIhaveafreetickethere.____47____youchangeyour

mind?”

Mrs.Greenmustknow

aboutmymoneyproblemthroughmyoldclothesandshoes.Ididn’tknowhowto

expressmythanksandmyeyeswerefull

____48____tears.Watching

Mrs.Greenputmynameonthelist,

I

couldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.Greengavemeahuganditwaswarm.Iwassolucky

____49____haveateacherlike

her.【答案】45.was##felt46.and47.Can48.of49.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者由于家境不好而無(wú)法去看班級(jí)組織的美術(shù)展，Green老師知道情況后免費(fèi)給作者一張票而讓作者充滿感激的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：除了我每個(gè)人都感到很興奮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)可判斷此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Everyone視作單數(shù)，因此系動(dòng)詞可以用was或者felt。故填was/felt。【46題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡美術(shù)而且我真的想去看美術(shù)展。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，前后句是并列的關(guān)系，因此用連詞and。故填and。【47題詳解】句意：你會(huì)改變你的主意嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，can表示“請(qǐng)求，許可”符合語(yǔ)境，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Can?！?8題詳解】句意：我不知道怎樣表達(dá)我的感謝，我的眼里滿含淚水。根據(jù)空前的“werefull”結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“befullof”表示“充滿”。故填of?！?9題詳解】句意：有像她這樣的一位老師我太幸運(yùn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用“beluckytodo”表示“做某事非常幸運(yùn)”。故填to。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,mayIhavealookatthewindbreaker?B:Sure.Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.____50____B:Yes,ofcourse.Pleasetryiton.A:It’stoolarge.____51____B:Yes.Whataboutthisone?A:Itfitsmequitewell.AndIwantapairofshoes,too.B:____52____A:Size37.B:OK.Thispairismadeofleather.____53____A:Theylooknice.I’lltakethem.B:____54____A:No,that’sall.Thankyou.B:It’smypleasure.Pleasepayforthemoverthere.【答案】50.MayIhaveatry?51.Doyouhaveasmallerone?52.Whatsizewouldyouliketotake?53.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseones?54.Doyouwantanythingelse?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B的對(duì)話，主要講述的是顧客買衣服，店員提供服務(wù)的內(nèi)容?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,

ofcourse.Pleasetryiton.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)是否能試一試衣服。故填MayIhaveatry?【51題詳解】根據(jù)前句“It’stoolarge.”及答語(yǔ)“Yes.Whataboutthisone?”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)有沒(méi)有更小的。故填Doyouhaveasmallerone?【52題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Size37.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)顧客想要多大尺碼。故填Whatsizewouldyouliketotake?【53題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theylooknice.

”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)顧客對(duì)這雙鞋的看法。故填Whatdoyou