2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接講練 (人教版)第02講 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組+重點(diǎn)句型（學(xué)生版）

第02講Unit2HealthyLifestyle重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組+重點(diǎn)句型精講精練(選擇性必修三)一、精講重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組1、alcohol”（酒精、乙醇）Alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的alcoholicbeverages含酒精的飲料alcoholism酗酒；酒精中毒Hesufferedfromalcoholismforyears.他酗酒多年Thealcoholcontentinthiswineis12%.這種葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。2、abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseofsth濫用；妄用opentoabuse容易被濫用alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；ashowerofabuse一頓大罵abuseone'sauthority/power濫用權(quán)力abuseone'sprivileges濫用特權(quán)abusesb'sconfidence/trust辜負(fù)了某人的信任abusesb'skindness辜負(fù)了某人的一片好心abusern.虐待者；濫用人士drugabuser癮君子；吸毒者；濫用藥物者3、physical身體的；物理的；物質(zhì)的physically身體上；肉體上；實(shí)際上Heisphysicallyexhausted.他身體上疲憊不堪。physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physicist物理學(xué)家physics物理學(xué)mental精神的physicalandmentalhealth”（身心健康）。4、dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)dominateover...控制dominationn.控制；統(tǒng)治5、repeat重復(fù)；重說(shuō)；重做repetition重復(fù)；反復(fù)；背誦repetitionhelpstorememberknowledgebetter.repeater重復(fù)者；累犯；中繼器Heisarepeaterofthismistake.他屢次犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。6、psychology心理學(xué)；心理狀態(tài)psychological心理的；心理學(xué)的；精神上的psychologicalproblems心理問(wèn)題psychologist心理學(xué)家；心理學(xué)者psychologicalwarfare心理戰(zhàn)7、cuen.提示；暗示；信號(hào)vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)rightoncue恰好在這時(shí)；就在這時(shí)候cuesbin提示/暗示某人8、response反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；回答responsive響應(yīng)的；應(yīng)答的；敏感的aresponsiveaudience反應(yīng)熱烈的觀眾responsibility責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)responsetothecrisis對(duì)......的反應(yīng)9、rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬asarewardfor...作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor...作為報(bào)答rewardsbforsth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回報(bào)某人rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的10、relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴relyon...依賴；依靠；信賴relyondoingsth依靠做某事relyonsbtodosth依靠某人來(lái)做某事relyonsthtodosth依靠某物做某事reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的11、facilitate促進(jìn)；幫助；使便利facilitation促進(jìn)；便利化；輔助facilitator促進(jìn)者；幫助者；服務(wù)商N(yùn)ewtechnologyfacilitatesourdailywork.新技術(shù)便利了我們的日常工作。12、examinevt.檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)examinesb/sthforsth為某事檢查某人/某物examinesbin/onsth在(某方面)考查/測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)橙薳xamineinto...檢查/調(diào)查examinationn.審查；調(diào)查；考查13、negativeadj.消極的;有害的;否定的benegativeabout對(duì)持否定態(tài)度 anegativeattitude否定的態(tài)度 anegativeview消極的觀點(diǎn) anegativeimage負(fù)面的形象, positiveadj 積極的haveanegativeeffecton 對(duì)……有消極的影響 becomenegative變得消極 14、straightaway立即;馬上come/getstraighttothepoint開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山 bestraightwithsb,對(duì)某人坦率 straightadv直接;挺直;成直線adj.直的;的;坦誠(chéng)的walkstraight直走situp/standstraight坐直/直立 lookstraightatme直直地看著我 astraightline一條直線 astraightperson正直的人 15、pessimistic adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的bepessimisticabout對(duì)……悲觀 inapessimisticmood以悲觀的情緒 haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards... 對(duì)……持悲觀態(tài)度 optimisticadj樂(lè)觀的 beoptimisticabout對(duì)...樂(lè)觀 beoptimisticthat...對(duì)……樂(lè)觀 16、disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰schooldiscipline校規(guī)disciplineinspection紀(jì)律檢查disciplineoneselftodosth約束自己做某事disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的；受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的bedisciplinedfor...因……而受處罰17、makeupone's mind下定決心makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事 makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償 makeup編造;化妝;和好;組成makeout辨認(rèn)出;明白,理解makeit及時(shí)到達(dá);取得成功changeone'smind改變主意have/keep/bear...inmind將……記在心里minddoingsth介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管閑事nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系18、compose vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫compose/writeasong寫歌 compose/writemusic作曲 composealetter寫信composern 作曲者;作曲家 composition n.構(gòu)成;作品;作文 polishacomposition潤(rùn)色作文 becomposedof...由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的composefor...為……作曲19、surgeon外科醫(yī)生）surgery外科；外科手術(shù)；手術(shù)室surgical外科的；手術(shù)的Thepatientneedssurgicaltreatment.這位病人需要外科治療。physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生20、shavevi.&vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉shaver剃須刀；電動(dòng)剃刀shaving刨花，削片shave刮（臉、毛發(fā)等）其過(guò)去式是“shaved”，過(guò)去分詞是“shaved或shaven”shaveoff剃掉；刮去shavesthoffsth從……剃掉；刮去……shaveup剃光21、disturb打擾；擾亂；使不安disturbed心神不安的；煩惱的；精神失常的disturbing令人不安的；引起煩惱的disturbingnews令人不安的消息disturbance干擾；騷亂；心神不安bedisturbedby...被……打擾disturbsb.doingsth打擾某人做某事22、skipvt.跳過(guò)；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳skipthrough跳讀；瀏覽skipoff/out溜走；匆匆離開(kāi)skipabout跳來(lái)跳去skipalong跳著往前走giveaskip跳過(guò)23、special特殊的，特別的；專門的；格外的specialty/speciality專業(yè)；專長(zhǎng)；特色菜”Herspecialtyisheartsurgery.她的專長(zhǎng)是心臟手術(shù)。Thisrestaurant'sspecialityisroastduck.這家餐館的特色菜是烤鴨。specially特別地；專門地Thiscakeisspeciallymadeforyou.這個(gè)蛋糕是專門為你做的。ordinary普通的aspecialoccasion特殊場(chǎng)合24、stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulateby...靠……來(lái)刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulatesbintonewefforts激勵(lì)某人作出新的努力stimulationn.激勵(lì)；興奮(作用)25、dentist牙醫(yī)dentistry牙科學(xué)；牙科醫(yī)術(shù)toothache牙痛cavity齲齒26、dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的adynamicpersonality充滿活力的個(gè)性 adynamicleader 一位精力充沛的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) adynamicplan動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃27、stressedout焦慮不安;心力交瘁get/feelstressedout變得/感到焦慮understress在壓力下;有壓力 28、laystresson強(qiáng)調(diào);重視stressn.壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);重要性;重音v強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀 stressthefact強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí) stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性 Itmustbestressedthat...必須著重指出…….29、wornout筋疲力盡的;疲憊的 bewornout=be/get/feeltiredout 筋疲力盡 wearsb./sth.out讓某人筋疲力盡/用壞某物wearaway逐漸磨損,磨蝕出凹痕wearoff逐漸減弱,漸漸消失runout花光,用盡runoutof花光……,用盡……30、enhance enhanceone'sreputation 提高某人的聲望 enhanceyourstrength 增強(qiáng)你的力量 enhanceefficiency提高效率enhancefriendship增進(jìn)友誼enhancetheimage提升形象31、refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新refreshoneselfwith以……醒腦提神；解乏refreshone'smemoryof喚起某人……的記憶refreshmentn.飲料，小食；食物和飲料；恢復(fù)活力；煥發(fā)精神getrefreshed變得精力充沛,得到刷新refreshthedocument刷新文件refreshourviews更新我們的觀32、sugar糖Sugary含糖的；甜的33、absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收beabsorbedin/with全神貫注于，專心致志于beabsorbedinto被……所吸收；被……所吞并absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意“著迷”歸納：①beaddictedto...對(duì)……上癮②bekeenon...熱衷于③becrazyabout...對(duì)……著迷④befascinatedwith/by...對(duì)……著迷二、精講重點(diǎn)句型1、if條件從句的省略Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長(zhǎng)大成人后,這些不良習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣。2、as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如中國(guó)哲學(xué)家老子所說(shuō):“千里之行,始于足下?！?、Therebe＋n.＋todoForyoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),有大量的時(shí)間可以改變不良習(xí)慣。4、either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營(yíng)之后,我意識(shí)到我?guī)缀鯊膩?lái)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)好過(guò),無(wú)論在身體上還是心理上。5、so...that...IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我十分著迷,沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地打游戲。6、get＋過(guò)去分詞Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.攀巖使我精神煥發(fā),與爸爸共度了更多的時(shí)光,而且結(jié)交了新的朋友。三、Unit2重點(diǎn)單詞，詞組，短語(yǔ)，句型精練一、單詞回顧1._______________________________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)2._______________________________vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利3._______________________________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的4._______________________________n.滑板vi.滑滑板5._______________________________vt.刪去；刪除6._______________________________n.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目7._______________________________n.香煙；卷煙8._______________________________vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)9._______________________________n.煙草；煙葉10._______________________________n.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵11._______________________________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰12._______________________________n.藥丸；藥片13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（須發(fā)）；刮臉14._______________________________n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子15._______________________________n.毒品；藥物16.___________________________vt.跳過(guò)；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳17._______________________________n.流感18._______________________________n.牙科醫(yī)生19._______________________________n.堅(jiān)果20._______________________________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的21._______________________________n.保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)22.cuen._________________________vt._______________________________23.escalatorn._______________________________二、重點(diǎn)單詞變形1._______________________________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的_______________________________adv.身體上___________________________n.物理學(xué)2.______________________adv.重復(fù)地→___________________v.重復(fù)→____________________________n.重復(fù)3._______________________________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→_______________________________adj.心理的→_____________________________n.心理學(xué)家4._______________________________n.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→_______________________________adj.有益的；值得做的；報(bào)酬高的5._______________________________vt.（仔細(xì)）檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→_____________________n.檢查；考查6._________________________n.外科醫(yī)生→________________________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)7._______________________________n.解放；擺脫→_________________________vt.解放；使自由；使擺脫約束→____________________________adj.不受傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的；解放的8.________________________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_____________________adj.令人不安的→_____________________adj.煩惱的；心神不安的9._______________________________n.?？漆t(yī)生；專家→_______________________________adj.特別的；特有的→_______________________________adv.特別地；專門地→_______________________________vi.專門研究（或從事）；專攻10._______________________________n.顧問(wèn)；高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師→_______________________________v.咨詢；請(qǐng)教11.______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖12._______________________________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.月刊→_________________________n.月；一個(gè)月的時(shí)間13._________________________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→_______________________________n.成分；構(gòu)成；作品；作曲14._______________________________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→_______________________________n.悲觀；悲觀主義15._______________________________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力16._______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的→absorptionn.吸收；專心致志；全神貫注17._______________________________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；激發(fā)18.___________________________n.酒；酒精→_________________adj.酒精的；含酒精的19._______________________________vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→______________________adj.可信賴的；可依靠的三、重點(diǎn)詞組1．inresponseto2．relyon3．straightaway4．decideon5．makeupone’smind6．becomposedof7．shaveoff8．stressedout9．wornout10._______________________________養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式11._______________________________改變不良習(xí)慣12._______________________________回答；答復(fù)13._______________________________依賴；依靠；信賴14._______________________________立即；馬上15._______________________________決定；選定16._______________________________下定決心17._______________________________由…·組成（或構(gòu)成）的18._______________________________剃掉；刮去19._______________________________……開(kāi)始20._______________________________身心健康問(wèn)題21._______________________________作出選擇22._______________________________焦慮不安；心力交23._______________________________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的24._______________________________嘗試新的方法四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Alargenumberofcountriesareactivelyinvolvedinglobalcooperationin________(respond)toclimatechange.2．Yourencouragement________(stimulate)metofurtherefforts.3．Ittakesyearsofwork________(control)theglobalwarming.4．Thishasallowedpeopletoliveinaplacewhererainisrare,andwherethelittlerainthatfalls________(absorb)quicklybysoil.5．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.6．When______(compose)musicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.7．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool________(stress)out,tiredandangry?8．Thepeoplewho________(abuse)drugsareboundtobepunishedbylaw.9．Theyneeda______(rely)methodtodecreasethedivorcerate.10．Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthechild________(abuse)byherfather.11．Iamlivinginanicehousewithasuccessfulcareerasaneducational___________(consult).12．I’dliketocomewithyoubutthat’snotapromise;don’trely________it.13．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofseeinganditwascomposed_________manyappealingprograms.14．Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea________(specialize).15．Itisdifficultto__________(breath)atthesealtitudes.16．Encouragedbymyparents,Imade________mymindtostudyharder.17．Theworkersmust________(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm’sprofits.18．Theschooltriestohavealltheequipment________(facilitate)teachingandlearning.19．After________(shave),theconsultantpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.20．Thegovernmenthasbeencautious_________responsetothereport.21．Pressthe“reload”button____________(refresh)thesiteandgetthemostcurrentversion.22．Thegirlsseem________(skip)ontheplaygroundnow.Theyaretrainingforthematch.23．Itistheresponsibilityofthecourt_______(determine)whetherthesemenareinnocent.24．Therehasbeenno________(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.25．Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______________hispositiveattitudetowardswork.26．Whatdoyouintend________(do)whenyougraduate?27．Themanwhohasmadeuphismind________(win)willneversay“impossible”.28．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand____________(reward)experience.29．Theboyhasbeenmakingthesamemistakes________(repeat),whichisalmostdrivingmemad.30．Hehadbeena________(dominate)figureinherlife.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞31．Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasaGrandHistorian,which________(促進(jìn))hisaccessestoofficialbooksandfiles.32．Whydidmyfriendusea______(消極的，負(fù)面的)wordaboutsuchaniceman?33．Myfatheralwayskeepshimselftidy;nomatterhowtiredheis,heneverskipsa(n)________(刮臉).34．It’sdifficultto________(評(píng)估；評(píng)定)theimportanceahabit.35．InVancouver,a________(有活力的)citywiththehighestpercentageofChineseCanadiansinthecountry,youcanparticipateinthecelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.36．Thegoldenwords“thiscountryisitspeople;thepeoplearethecountry”will________(激勵(lì))alloftheChinesetostriveforward.37．By________(刺激)theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.38．Ateenagegirlfaintedyesterdayafter______(不做，跳過(guò))meals.39．Theyarguedagainstthenotionthatmanshould______(主宰)natureratherthanliveinharmonywithit.40．Theparentshavenorightto______(虐待)theirchildren.六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overalongtime,unhealthydiets,lackofphysicalexercise,andperhapsstressaremajorcausesfordiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,tobacco___41___(addict)andsoon.Theseleadtovariouslong-termdiseasessuchasdepressionandheartdisease,cancers,andmany___42___(other).Internationally,thesediseases___43___(call)“LifestyleDiseases”.Alifestylediseaseislinked___44___livingbehaviorofthatperson.Heartdiseaseandobesityaretheresultsofbadhabitslike___45___(smoke)andalcoholabuse(酗酒).Lifestylediseasesarebecomingmorecommonnowadays.Forthefirsttimeinthehumanhistorytheselifestylediseaseskillmorepeoplethaninfectiousones.Mostlikely,eachpersonwa