必修七英語課本知識點話題31社會生活

話題31社會生活基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1.____________n.

證書2.____________n.

贊成；認可3.____________n.

協(xié)助；援助4.____________n.

同伴；伙伴5.____________n.

尊嚴；高貴的品質(zhì)dignitycertificateapprovalassistancecompanion6.________n.

收益；利潤；盈利7._____________n.

社區(qū)；團體8.________vt.

使適應；改編9.__________vt.

廢除；廢止10._________vt.

指揮n.

行為conductprofitcommunityadaptabolish11.________adj.

笨拙的12.________adj.

方便的13.___________adj.

足夠的；充分的14.___________adj.

外向的15.________adj.

結實的n.

公司firmclumsyhandyadequateoutgoing二、單詞拓展

(A)單詞派生1.______adj.

能干的;有能力的

_______n.

能力；能耐

__________adj.

殘廢的；傷殘的

__________n.

無力；無能；傷殘disabilityableabilitydisabled2.__________n.雄心;野心

__________adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.__________n.

利益vt.

有益于

vi.

受益

___________adj.

有益的;有利的beneficialambitionambitiousbenefit4.____________n.心理(學)_____________adj.

心理的

______________adv.

心理上;精神上psychologicallypsychologypsychological5._____________vt.

鼓勵;激勵

_____________adj.

受到鼓舞的

_____________adj.

鼓舞人心的

_________________n.

鼓勵;獎勵encouragementencourageencouragedencouraging6.________________v.

祝賀；慶賀

________________n.

祝賀；慶賀congratulatecongratulation(B)靈活運用1.WeofferedTomour_____________(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.1.形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。2.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis__________(benefit)toourhealth.2.作表語用形容詞。congratulations

beneficial3.WhenIam_____________(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.3.作狀語用,修飾形容詞,用副詞。

psychologically4.An___________(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.4.作定語用形容詞。5.Theteacher’swordswereagreat_______________(encourage)toGeorge,andhedecidedtoworkharder.5.作定語用形容詞,修飾名詞。encouragement

ambitious三、短語翻譯1._______________換句話說2.___________________________適應新環(huán)境3._____________________________刪掉不重要的細節(jié)4.______________上氣不接下氣outofbreathinotherwordsadapttonewsurroundingscutouttheunimportantdetails5.___________總而言之6.___________閑坐著7.___________和;也8.______________在很多方面inmanywaysallinallsitaroundaswellas9.________________________取笑殘疾人10.______________________遇到困難11.______________________協(xié)助某人12._____________________祝賀某人某事congratulatesb.onsth.makefunofthedisabledmeetwithdifficultiesgiveassistancetosb.四、課文回顧

Inmyprimaryschool,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.However,mylifeisalot1._______(easy)athighschoolbecausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefew2.______cannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme3,________(annoy),andIjustignorethem.annoyed

who

easierAllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,4._____writingandcomputerprogramming.Myambitionis5.________(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenI6.______(grow)up.LastyearIinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.growtoworklikeIhaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround7.________(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmy8._____(pet).Ihavetworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishand9.____tortoise.Tolookaftermypetsproperly10.______(take)alotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Ialsohavetodoalotofwork,especiallyifIhavebeenawayforawhile.takesapets

feeling

1.easier由語境可知，指作者現(xiàn)在讀中學的生活比上小學時的生活“更容易”。2.who先行詞是指人的thefew，用who引導定語從句。3.annoyed作賓補要用形容詞，表示“感到煩惱的”，用-ed分詞作形容詞。4.like介詞，表示“例如，比方(forexample)”。5.towork

不定式作表語，表示未來。6.grow時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。7.feeling因I與feel是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作sitaround的伴隨狀語。8.pets由下句可知，作者的寵物不止一個，要用復數(shù)。9.a

表示“一個”龜。10.takes動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。UntilIwastenyearsoldIwassameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplaythefootball.Infact,IusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionfootballandpossiblyrepresentmycountryintheWorldCup.五、語段改錯professionalrepresentingtheThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker,untilIcanonlyenjoyfootballfrombenchonthestadium.AttheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.couldatInIstayedthereinnearlythreemonths.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontest,includingonewhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatthemunderamicroscope.itfortests1.在same前加the

因same習慣上總是與the連用的。2.去掉football前的the

球類運動前面不用冠詞。3.profession→professional

在football前作定語應該用形容詞，表示“專業(yè)的”。4.represent→representing

與playing并列，均作dreamabout的賓語，因此形式要一致。5.can→could

前面動詞是started,是過去時，此處情態(tài)動詞時態(tài)也用過去時。6.on→at

表示“在”體育館，用介詞at。7.At→In

固定搭配：Intheend最后。8.in→for

表示延續(xù)多長一段時間用“for+時間段”。9.test→tests

前面有abillion,故用名詞復數(shù)。10.them→it

替代上文說到的muscle，是單數(shù)。重點詞匯講練1.ambitionn.

雄心；野心例句

MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.我的抱負是我長大后到一家開發(fā)電腦軟件的公司工作。搭配havegreatambitions有遠大的志向realizeone’sambitions實現(xiàn)抱負翻譯他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。________________________________Hisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.2.annoyvt.

使……不悅；惹惱例句

Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.還有些同學看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣，只是不去理會他們。派生

___________令人惱火的

___________感到惱怒的;煩惱的annoyingannoyed搭配beannoyedat／bysth.因為某事而感到困擾get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣運用

Iwas_________(annoy)becauseImetwithan__________(annoy)problem.annoyingannoyed3.resignv.

辭職(giveupone’sjob,position,etc.)例句

Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedto

resignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務。搭配resignone’sposition（as…）辭去（……）職務翻譯上個月他辭去了總工程師的職務。Heresignedhispositionaschiefengineerlastmonth.例句

Heshouldlearnhowtoconductameeting.他應當學習如何主持會議。4.conductn.

行為；品行;

vt.

指揮；管理；主持派生

_________n.指揮;售票員;導體conductorabadconduct惡劣行為undertheconductof在……指導/管理下搭配運用

在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導下,當?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個豐收年。________________________________,localfarmershadanabundantyear.Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts例句

…butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.但是我很開朗樂觀，學會了適應身體的殘疾。5.adaptvt.使適應;改編adapt(oneself)to…適應……adapt…to…使……適應……beadaptedfrom…由……改編搭配聯(lián)想

adoptvt.

收養(yǎng)；采取(納,用)翻譯

將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。⑴他們很快適應了城市生活。____________________________________________⑵這部電影是由小說改編的。__________________________________Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife.原句

Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.足夠的輪椅通道。(B7P8)6.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性例句

Theconcerthallhas

accessforwheelchairs.音樂廳設有輪椅通道。派生

accessibleadj.

可到達的;易接近的Haveaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用搭配(2)Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.

(1)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.to運用accessible原句

Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.盡管有些人認為電影很吵,但是它卻適合于薩莉的狀況(聽力障礙)。(B7P1)7.suitableadj.適合的;適宜的搭配

besuitablefor...適合……例句

Whatannoyedherwasthatherdresswasnotsuitablefortheoccasion.使她心煩的是她的衣著不適合那種場合。suitvt.適合于;

合……的心意unsuitableadj.

不適合的;不適宜的聯(lián)想運用用下列詞的變化形式完成句子。(1)Idon’tthinkthatTonyis______(suit)forthejob.(2)Thelossoffunmakestheprogram___________(suit)forkids.unsuitablesuitable原句

IthinkIhadatleastamilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutout

apieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我覺得我似乎有數(shù)不盡的檢測,在其中的一個檢測里,他們在我的腿上切了一塊肉然后把它放在顯微鏡下端詳。(B7P2)8.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)例句

Youressayistoolong;Pleasecutout

theunnecessarydetails.你的文章太長;請刪掉不必要的細節(jié)。聯(lián)想 cutdown砍倒；消減cutoff切斷；中斷cutin插嘴cutup切碎原句

Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.我花很多時間和我的寵物在一起,同時也經(jīng)常跟朋友去看電影和足球賽。(B7P2)9.aswellas也；除……之外(inadditionto)例句

Aswellastheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegsintheaccident.在事故中,他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了。翻譯⑴Henry既有經(jīng)驗也有知識。Henryhasknowledgeaswellasexperience.⑵Mary和她父母都喜歡流行音樂。

Maryaswellasherparentsisfondofpopmusic.10.outofbreath上氣不接下氣例句

Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他上氣不接下氣。聯(lián)想outofcontrol失控outofsight看不見outoforder壞了outofreach夠不著outofquestion沒問題運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。這老奶奶太老了，以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了。Thegrannyissooldthat________________________________________________________.shegotoutofbreathafterwalkingonlyashortdistance寫作句型仿寫原句

Everytime

Ireturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課以后,我就覺得自己很笨,因為我比別人落后了。(B7P2)1.everytime+從句+主句每當/每次……例句

Everytime

Iseeher,sheiswearingadifferentdress.我每次見她,她穿的衣服都不一樣。說明時間名詞短語用作連詞,引導一個時間狀語從句的詞組還有:eachtime,nexttime,themoment,theminute等。仿寫⑴__________________________(每次看到這些照片),Ithinkofthehappydayswespenttogether.EverytimeIseethesephotos(2)_____________________________________(他一進房間),heturnedonhiscomputerandplayedonlinegames.Themoment/minuteheenteredtheroom原句

Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeas

youdo.