2019-2020學年高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionB

LearningaboutLanguage題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一charge（1）n.［U］主管，掌管；［C，U］費用，收費；［C］指控，控告（2）v.收費，要價；指控，控告；指責，譴責【教材原句】dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong有負責任的義務，如果事情出現(xiàn)問題會惹上麻煩（P12）【要點必記】takechargeof負責，掌管（短語動詞）inchargeof負責，掌管（短語介詞）inthechargeof=inone’scharge由……負責/掌管freeofcharge免費chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事而向某人收……費chargesb.with（doing）sth.指控/指責某人（做）某事【一言辨異】Thepersoninchargeoftheexhibitionsaid，“Theexhibitionhallisinthechargeofthecompany，andthegeneralmanagertakeschargeoftheexhibitionhallasawhole.Everyonecanvisittheexhibitionfreeofcharge.”負責展覽的人說，“展廳由公司管轄，總經(jīng)理負責整個展廳的工作。每個人都可以免費參觀展覽?！闭Z法填空并指出charge的詞義(1)Thecharge________transportwillbeincreasedbecausethepriceofpetrolisgoingup.

(2)Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge_________yourservices.

(3)Thepolicechargedtheyoungman__________

cartheft.

單句寫作(4)Themanwhohad______________（掌管）thecompany

________________（被指控）bribe-taking，becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager

____________（負責）themanufacturing.for費用

for收費with控告takenchargeofwaschargedwithinchargeof(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Myuncleis_____________（負責）thelocalhospital；thatistosay，thelocalhospitalis_____________（由……負責）myuncle.(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thewatchisworth20dollars.Youcangetit_______________（免費）ifyouarewillingtolendusahand.inchargeofinthechargeoffreeofcharge

詞匯二advertisev.（為……）做廣告，登廣告；征聘，公布【教材原句】Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertise

asportingevent.現(xiàn)在你被要求制作一張海報為一項體育賽事做廣告。（P13）【要點必記】advertiseonTV/inanewspaper在電視/報紙上登廣告advertisefor為征求……登廣告advertisementn.廣告 advertisern.登廣告者；廣告商【一言助記】Theadvertisersputsomeadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapertoadvertise

theirproducts.廣告商在當?shù)貓蠹埳峡橇艘恍V告來宣傳他們的產(chǎn)品。單句語法填空(1)［安徽卷］I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_________（advertise）theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?(2)［2019·全國Ⅱ卷］Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone

___________（advertise）aslostinthelocalpaper.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］They_________________________（登廣告宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品）inthelocalnewspaper.(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］We_________________________（在招聘志愿者）.advertised

advertised

advertisetheirnewproductsareadvertisingforvolunteers

單元語法●一般將來時的被動語態(tài)●一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在將來。一、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構成肯定式：will/shall+bedone否定式：willnot/shallnot+bedone一般疑問式：Will/Shall+主語+bedone?特殊疑問式：疑問詞+will/shall+主語+bedone?二、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的其他常見形式（1）begoingtobedone表示即將發(fā)生的被動動作或者按計劃將要發(fā)生的被動動作。（2）betobedone(1)表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動動作。(2)表示“應該”，意思相當于should，可用來征求對方的意見。(3)表示“必須”，意思相當于must或haveto。三、注意事項使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)應注意的問題（1）短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。（2）接雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應根據(jù)需要將其中的一個賓語變成被動句的主語?！緦W法點撥】如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓；如果變直賓，to，for后面跟。（1）帶有復合賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應將賓語變成被動句的主語，賓語補足語保持不動（這時的賓補變成主補）。但如果主動語態(tài)中作賓補的是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時，則要加上to。（2）在時間或條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。（3）否定詞not應緊跟在助動詞will，shall之后。這里的雨林是不會被毀壞的。Therainforestwillbenotdestroyedhere.（×）Therainforestwillnot/won’tbedestroyedhere.（√）練習一單句語法填空(1)［2016·北京卷］Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_______________（reward）withsuccessintheend.(2)［2015·安徽卷］Itisreportedthataspacestation___________（build）onthemooninyearstocome.(3)［2015·四川卷］Moreexpressways___________（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(4)［2014·全國卷］Unlesssomeextramoney___________（find），thetheatrewillclose.willberewarded

willbebuilt

willbebuilt

isfound

(5)［2013·遼寧卷］Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______________（improve）byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(6)［2017·廣東汕頭四中高一期末］Accordingtothenewlaw，theshopsthatofferfreeplasticbags_____________（punish）.(7)—Areyougoingtoplantmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil_______________（notwash）awayinthisway.(8)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandsofpeopletobelievethatafortune_____________（make）.willbeimproved

willbepunished

won’tbewashedwastobemade

(9)［2017·廣東執(zhí)信中學高一期末］Thewaterwillbepollutedunlesssomemeasures_________（take）.練習二句型轉換（將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)）(1)Youwillfinishthehomeworkintenminutes.Thehomework_______________intenminutes.(2)Wewillbuildanewhospitalinourcity.Anewhospital___________

inourcity.aretaken

willbefinished

willbebuilt(3)WewillinvitealotofathletestoBeijing.Alotofathletes

_____________toBeijingbyus.(4)Hewillaskyoutoattendtheparty.You_____________byhimtoattendtheparty.(5)Theheadachewillkillme.I_____________bytheheadache.willbeinvitedwillbeasked

willbekilled

練習三單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］He________________（將被選拔）compete

intherace.(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］I’msurethathe______________________（將被器重）byhisemployerinthefuture.(3)Anewroad_________________（計劃被建）aroundthelake.（begoingto）(4)Onlyafteryoushowyourpass___________________（允許你）in.(5)We_________________（應受到表揚）bythebossforwhatwehavedone.(6)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Workhard，andyou_________________________（會考上大學）.willbeselectedto

willbehighlythoughtof

isgoingtobebuilt

willyoubeallowed

shouldbepraised

willbeadmittedintocolle