2022年北京市八十中初三（上）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京八十中初三（上）期中英語知識運用（共14分）一、單項選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，andwealllikereading_____books.（）A．their B．her C．his D．your2．The24thBeijingWinterOlympicsopened_____February4th，2022.（）A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t3．﹣_____doyougotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork？﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong4．It'sverydifficultformetolearnFrench，_____Idon'twanttogiveitup.（）A．but B．because C．or D．so5．﹣Mr.White，mustIhandinmyhomeworknow？﹣No，you_____.Youcangiveittometomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．won't6．Beijing，thecapitalofChina，isoneof______citiesintheworld．（）A．modern B．moremodern C．mostmodern D．themostmodern7．Jackwillsendyouanc﹣mailassoonashe_____inLondon.（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．isarriving D．willarrive8．IMr．SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai．（）A．didn'thearfrom B．don'thearfrom C．won'thearfrom D．haven'theardfrom9．Sheisagreattennisplayer.She_____playingtenniswhenshewasfive.（）A．starts B．started C．hasstarted D．willstart10．ThestudentsabouttheartshowhappilywhenIpassedby．（）A．talk B．talked C．a(chǎn)retalking D．weretalking11．TodayChineseisverypopularandit_____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.（）A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken12．﹣Wehadahotdiscussionaboutoursummertripjustnow．﹣Cool!Haveyoudecided？（）A．wheredidyougo B．wherewillyougo C．whereyouwent D．whereyouwillgo二、完形填空（共8分，每空1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi).13．（8分）Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Mybaseballglovewasalwayscloseby：eitherundermydeskormychairatschool.Mybiggestdreamwastoplaybig﹣leaguebaseballlikemyfavoritestar，BillyHawkins.Myfavorite（1）oftheschooldaywasthetimewhenIcouldtakeoutmygloveandplaycatch.Myteacher，Ms.Welles，toldmetoleavemygloveathome，butIwaslostwithoutmyglove.Duringbreak，Istoodaroundwithsadeyesanddroopingshoulders，andinclassIwasalwaysquiet.ShealsotoldmethatIcoulddobetterinmystudiesifIconcentratedon（集中精力于...）them.Itwastrue.Oneday，Ms.Wellesintroducedaspecialguesttotheclass﹣﹣BillyHawkins!Iwas（2）!Billysaid，"Ifyouwanttobeaballplayer，it'simportanttostudybardinschool.""Whatdoesschoolhavetodowithbaseball？"Iasked."I'llshowyoubygivingyouabaseball（3）"saidBilly，"Here'rethreequestions.EachstudentwhoanswersallthethreequestionscorrectlywillwintwoticketstoaLeopardsgame!"IwassureIcouldanswerthequestions.Thefirstquestionwas，"Howdoyou（4）aplayer'sbattingaverage（擊球率）？"Iwasn'tsurehowtodothemathonit.Forthesecondquestion，Billyhandedoutanarticleaboutbaseball.It（5）severalwordsIdidn'tunderstand.ThethirdquestionwaswhichteamhadwontheWorldChampionwhenGeorgeBushbecamePresident.（6）IknewabouttheWorldChampionwinners，Ididn'tknowmuchaboutPresidents.Nobodygotallthethreeanswersright.Luckily，wewouldhaveanotherchancethefollowingweek.Thatweek，weallhelpedeachother.Thestudentswhoweregoodwithnumberstaughttheothershowtoworkouttheaverages.The（7）readershelpedwiththedifficultwords，andthebesthistorystudentshelpedwithimportantdatesandnames.Whenwetookthesecondbaseballtest，weansweredallthequestionscorrectly，andthewholeclasswonthetickets!Thatafternoonatthestadium，Iaskedmyheroto（8）onmysouvenir（紀念品）baseball.Itread，"Keepworkinghardinschool.Seeyouinthebigleagues!BillyHawkins."（1）A.partB.teamC.clubD.class（2）A.afraidB.relaxedC.touchedD.excited（3）A.gameB.testC.ticketD.cap（4）A.pickoutB.giveoutC.workoutD.takeout（5）A.includedB.inventedC.collectedD.completed（6）A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Though（7）A.specialB.strongC.fastD.kind（8）A.drawB.holdC.signD.keep三、閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀理解（共26分，每空2分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi).14．（6分）DifferentmuseumsPlaceInformation（1）Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyinafunway，youshouldn'tmissit.Hereyoucanseegoldbarsfromancienttimes，andyoucaneventrytoliftone.Price：＄8.00.（Childrenunder18arefree）.Time：MondaytoFriday（2）Here'stheworld'slargestexhibitionaboutthefutureofourcities.Throughtouch﹣screensandexperiments，kidscanlearnhowtocreateabuildingandhowtoproduceenergy.Price：FreeTime：TuesdaytoSaturday（3）Itishometooneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofchildren'stoys，dolls'housesandgames.You'lllearnhowchildrenlivedinthepast.Itisclosedonofficialholidays!Price：￥60Time：WednesdaytoSundayChoosethemuseumaccordingtotheinformationA.ScienceandTechnologyMuseumB.NationalMuseumC.V&AMuseumofChildhoodD.BankofEnglandMuseum15．（6分）AHoleintheBoatOnceaboatownerdecidedtogethisboatpainted.Sooneday，hecalledapainterandaskedhimtopainthisboat.Thepainterbroughtpaintandbrusheswithhimandbegantopainttheboatwithbrightredcolorastheowneraskedhim.Whilepaintingtheboat，herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull（船體）anddecidedtorepairit.Afterhefinishedpainting，thepainterreceivedhismoneyfromtheownerandleft.Thenextday，theowneroftheboatcametothepainterandpresentedhimwithacheck，muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwassurprisedandsaid，"Youhavealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat.Anditwassuchasmallservice.Certainly，it'snotworthpayingmesuchhighamountforsomethingsosmall."Theownersaid，"Mydearfriend，youdonotunderstand.Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，Iforgottomentionabouttheholetoyou.Whenthepaintontheboatdried，mykidstooktheboatandwentfishing.Theydidn'tknowthattherewasaholeinthehulloftheboatandIwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedthattheyhadtakentheboat，Iwasdesperate（絕望的）becauseIrememberedthattherewasaholeintheboatandIhadn'taskedyoutorepairit.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing，safely.ThenIwenttotheboatandexaminedit，Iwassurprisedtofindthatyouhadrepairedthathole.Yousee，nowwhatyoudid？Yousavedourchildren'slife.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed."Nomatterwho，whenorhow…justcontinuetohelp.Becauseyouneverknowwhenoneisinneedofus.（1）Whilepaintingtheboat，thepainterfound.A.theboatwasbrokenbadlyB.therewasaholeinthehullC.theowner'schildrenwentfishingD.theownerpresentedhimwithacheck（2）Thenextday，theownercametothepainterto.A.tellhimtorepairtheholeB.askhimtodomoreworkC.invitehimtogofishingtogetherD.thankhimforsavinghischildren（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thepainterwashelpfulandresponsible.B.Theownercaredlittleabouthischildren.C.Thepainterwasrichandhadlotsofmoney.D.Theownertoldhischildrenaboutthehole.16．（6分）Mostteensneedabout8tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight．Therightamountofsleepisnecessaryforanyonewhowantstodowellinatestorplaysportswithouttrippingovertheirfeet．Unfortunately，though，manyteensdon′tgetenoughsleep．？Earlystartingtimeinsomeschoolsmayplayaroleinthissleepdeficit（不足）．Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool，meaningthattheymayonlyshorteninto6or7hoursofsleepanight．Acoupleofhoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal，butcancreateanoticeablesleepdeficitovertime．Whyissleepimportant？Sleepdeficitaffectseverythingfromaperson′sabilitytopayattentioninclasstohisorhermood．Researchshowsthatmorethan20%ofhighschoolstudentsfallasleepinclass，andexpertshavebeenabletotielostsleeptopoorergrades．Lackofsleepalsodamagesteens′abilitytodotheirbestinsports．Slowedresponsesandlessconcentration（專注）causedbysleepdeficitdon′tjustaffectschoolorsportsperformance，though．Lackofsleepslowsreactiontime，whichcanbelifethreateningforpeoplewhodrive．TheNationalHighwaySafetyTrafficAdministrationreportsthat1，500peoplearekilledeveryyearincrashescausedbydriversbetweentheagesof15and24whoaresimplytired．Lackofsleephasalsobeenlinkedtoemotionaltroubles，suchasfeelingsofsadnessanddepression．Sleephelpskeepusphysicallyhealthy，too，byslowingourbody′ssystemsenoughtore﹣energizeusaftereverydayactivities．HowdoIknowifI′mgettingenoughsleep？Evenifyouthinkyou′regettingenoughsleep，youmaynotbe．Herearesomeofthesignsthatyoumayneedmoresleep：（1）difficultyinwakingupinthemorning；（2）inabilitytofocus；（3）fallingasleepduringclasses；（4）feelingsofanxietyandevendepression（憂郁）．Recently，someresearchers，parents，andteachershavesuggestedthatmiddleandhighschoolclassesbeginlaterinthemorningtomeetteens′needformoresleep．Someschoolshavealreadytriedlaterstartingtime．Youandyourfriends，parents，andteacherscancallupforlaterstarttimeatyourschool，butinthemeantimeyou′llhavetoechangesonyourownfirst．（1）WhichisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph2？A．WhatdoessleepdeficitmeanB．HowmanyhoursdoteenssleepanightC．Whycan′tteensgetenoughsleepD．Whydoteensnowneedtosleepmore（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．1500driversbetweenagesof15and24inAmericaarekilledayear．B．Lackofsleephasbadinfluenceonbothlifeandschoolperformance．C．Sleephelpstokeepushealthybyenergizingoureverydayactivities．D．Poorperformanceinstudyandsportshaslittlerelationwithlostsleep．（3）Whatisthewriter′smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Toexplainthereasonwhyteensarelackofsleep．B．Todrawpeople′sattentiontoteens′sleepingproblem．C．Tointroducethatwehavetheproblemofsleepshortage．D．Togiveteensadviceonpossiblewaysofhavingbettersleep．17．（8分）Inoursocietyweoftenlookuptopeoplewhoareunderalotofstress，whocandealwithlotsofstress，andthosewhoareunderagreatdealofpressure.Whensomeonesays，I'vebeenworkingreallyhard，"or"I'mreallystressedout，"wearetaughttoadmire，evencopywhattheydo.Inmyworkasastressconsultant（顧問）Iheartheproudwords"Ihaveaveryhightolerance（忍受力）tostress"almosteveryday.Itprobablywon'tcomeasasurprisethatwhenthesestressed﹣outpeoplefirstarriveatmyoffice，moreoftenthannot，whattheyarehopingforaremethodstoraisetheirtolerancetostressevenhighersotheycandealwithevenmore!Luckily，thereisapowerfullawinouremotionalenvironmentthatgoessomethinglikethis：ourpresentlevelofstresswillbeexactlythatofourtolerancetostress.You'llnoticethatthepeoplewhosay，"Icandealwithlotsofstress"willalwaysbeunderagreatdealofit!So，ifyouteachpeopletoraisetheirtolerancetostress，that'sexactlywhatwillhappen.Theywillacceptevenmoreresponsibilityuntilagain，theirlevelofstressmatchesthatoftheirtolerance.Itmayseemstrange，butifyouweretojoininthestressmanagementworkshop，whatyouwouldprobablylearnistoraiseyourtolerancetostress.Itseemsthatevenstressconsultantsarestressedout!Whatyouwanttostartdoingisnoticingyourstressearlybeforeitgetsoutofhand.Whenyourscheduleisgettingoutofhand，it'sasignthatit'stimetoslowdownandreconsiderwhat'simportantratherthanpowerthrougheverythingonthelist.Whenyou'refeelingoutofcontrolandtiredofallyouhavetodo，ratherthanrollupyoursleevesand"gettoit，"abettermethodistorelax，takeafewdeepbreaths，andgoforashortwalk.You'llfindthatwhenyoucatchyourselfgettingtoostressedout﹣early，beforeitgetsoutofcontrol﹣yourstresswillbelikethe"snowball"rollingdownthehill.Whenit'ssmall，it'smanageableandeasytocontrol.Onceitgathersmore，however，it'sdifficult，ifnotimpossible，tostop.There'snoneedtoworrythatyouwon'tgetitalldone.Whenyourmindisclearandpeacefulandyourstresslevelcomesdown，you'llbemoreeffectiveandyou'llhavemorefun.Asyouloweryourtolerancetostress，youwillfindthatyou'llhavefarlessstresstodealwith，aswellascreativeideasfordealingwiththestressthatisleftover.（1）Peoplehopingtoraisetheirtolerancewillprobably.A.shoulderfewerresponsibilitiesB.havetodealwithmorestressC.refusetolistentotheconsultantD.managetosolveproblemswell（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A.thelevelofstressdiffersfromtheirtoleranceB.thelevelofstresschangeswiththeirtoleranceC.thelevelofstressgoesbeyondtheirtoleranceD.thelevelofstressfallsbelowtheirtolerance（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Weshouldfollowourscheduleandpowerthrougheverythingonthelist.B.Rollingthesnowballdownthehillcanhelpusrelaxandfeellessstressed.C.It'swisetonoticetheearlysignofstressandmanageitassoonaspossible.D.Goingforawalkisabetterchoicewhenyouaretiredofwhatyou'redoing.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.LowerYourTolerancetoStressB.TurntoYourConsultantforHelpC.BetterYourEmotionalEnvironmentD.GetClosetoNaturetoLowerStress四、閱讀與表達（共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）IG，aChineseesportsclub，wontheworldchampionshiptitleinLOL（LeagueofLegends）in2018.ItbeatEuropeanteam3：0inSouthKorea.ItwasthefirsttimethataclubfromChina'sLPL（LeagueofLegendsProLeague）wonthetitleintheworldchampionship'seight﹣yearhistory.Sowhatisesports？Esports（ElectronicSports）isaformofcompetitionusingvideogamesbetweenprofessionalplayers.Itisnotonlyasimplegameinasense，butasportinwhichplayersuseelectronicequipmenttoplayagainsteachotherinintelligence.Itcanimprovetheplayers'thinkingability，heart﹣to﹣eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），willpoweranddevelopteamspirit.In2003，esportsbecamethe99thsportinChina.However，esportsisdifferentfromtraditionalsportsandonlinegames.Traditionalsportsathletesmainlytraintheirphysicalabilityandskill，suchasmusclememory，exercisinganddieting；whileesportsathletes'trainingismostlyaboutthemind，suchasstudyingstrategiesandnewupdatesforthegameTheindustryhasbeendevelopedformorethan10years，butthepublicusuallyholdtheopinionthatplayingonlinegameshasnobenefitbuttakingone'sattentionawayfromtheirduties.Infact，thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenesportsandonlinegames：●First，thebasicfeatures.Onlinegamesareentertainmentgameswhileesportsisasport.Esportsisanintellectualcompetitionbetweenpeopleinanorganizedenvironmentcreatedbyinformationtechnology.●Second，thegamerules.Esportshascleargamerules.Itsbiggestfeatureisstricttimeandroundlimitations.However，onlinegamesarelackofclearrulesofthegame.Withouttimelimit，it'seasyforpeopleespeciallyteenagerstobeaddictedto（沉迷于）it.●Third，thesportsspirit.Esportscompetitionsbetweenathletespaygreatattentiontofairsportsspirit.Someonlinegamesonlyneedtorecharge（充錢）togainadvantages，whichisthemaindifferencebetweenesportsandonlinegames，Intheupcoming2022AsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou，esportswillofficiallybecomeamedalevent.Esportsisanewsportingactivity.ItwilltakealongtimetogrowintoamatureindustrylikeNBA（theNationalBasketballAssociationoftheUS）.Let'shaveabetterunderstandingofesportsandexpectitsbrightfuture.（1）WhichclubwontheworldchampionshiptitleinLOLin2018？（2）Whendidesportsbecomethe99thsportinChina？（3）Whatisesportsathletes'trainingabout？（4）Willyouplayesportsoronlinegames？Why？（Pleaselistatleasttworeasons.）五、書面表達（共10分）文段表達（共10分）從下而兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。19．（10分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準備下周五下午組織參觀首都博物館（theCapitalMuseum）.你打算邀請交換生Jack參加。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，告訴他集合的時間和地點、參觀的內(nèi)容以及參觀時要注意的事項。提示詞語：gate，localculture，seefolkart，noise，letter，touch提示問題：（1）Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet？（2）Whatareyougoingtoseeanddothere？（3）WhatrulesdoyouadviseJacktofollow？DearJack，______________Yours，LiHua20．榜樣的力量是無窮的，他們激勵我們克服困難，勇往直前。學(xué)校學(xué)生會于下周將以"我心目中的榜樣"為主題，組織一次演講比賽。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇參賽演講稿，談?wù)勀阈闹械陌駱樱╮olemode）是誰，他/她都做了什么，以及你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么？提示詞語：kind，workhard，help，encourage，wintheheartof，giveup，haveastrongwill提示問題：（1）Whoisyourrolemodel？（2）Whatdidhe/shedo？（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her？_______________

參考答案知識運用（共14分）一、單項選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面?zhèn)漕}所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】杰克遜先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?！窘獯稹縯heir他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；his名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)前面的Mr.Jackson，是男性單數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)用his。故選：C?！军c評】掌握物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．【分析】第24屆北京冬奧會于2022年2月4日開幕?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段時間；at用于具體的時刻前面。根據(jù)"2月4日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：B?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。3．【分析】﹣﹣你多久去圖書館做一次志愿者工作？﹣﹣一周一次?！窘獯稹縃owmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進行的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問。根據(jù)答語"Onceaweek."可知上文是對頻率進行提問，因此疑問詞用Howoften。故選：C?！军c評】理解句意并熟記各個疑問詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．【分析】我學(xué)法語很難，但我不想放棄?！窘獯稹縝ut（但是）；because（因為）；or（或者）；so（所以），根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知：前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選：A?！军c評】厘清并列連詞的含義是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。5．【分析】﹣懷特，我現(xiàn)在必須交作業(yè)嗎？﹣不，你不必。你可以明天給我?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知Must...？句型的否定回答是：No，...needn't，是固定用法。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉need的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．【分析】北京，中國的首都，是世界上最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一．【解答】句意：北京，中國的首都，是世界上最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一．oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示…中最…的一個，形容詞最高級前面加冠詞the．故選：D．【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．7．【分析】杰克一到倫敦就會給你發(fā)一封電子郵件?！窘獯稹恐骶涫且话銓頃r，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：A?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．【分析】自從他搬到上海，我沒有收到史密斯先生的來信．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sincehemovedtoShanghai．可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，since是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志詞，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+過去分詞，其否定形式在助動詞后面加not，縮寫為haven‘t或hasn't；主語是I是第一人稱，所以助動詞用have，hear的過去分詞為heard．故選D．【點評】本題考查時態(tài)的辨析，要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和時間狀語標志來確定動詞的時態(tài)，在不同的語言環(huán)境中達到熟練掌握的目的．9．【分析】她是個偉大的網(wǎng)球運動員。她五歲時就開始打網(wǎng)球了。【解答】根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句whenshewasfive是一般過去時可知，主句也是一般過去時。故選：B。【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。10．【分析】當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，學(xué)生正在開心的談?wù)撐乃囇莩觯窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，學(xué)生正在開心的談?wù)撐乃囇莩觯芍獁hen引導(dǎo)一般過去時的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時were/was+doing，表示過去某個時間正在做某事．故選：D．【點評】熟悉過去進行時的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．11．【分析】今天，漢語很受歡迎，世界上越來越多的人說漢語?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語"Today"，可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語"it"和謂語動詞"speak"之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是"it"，用is，speak的過去分詞是spoken。故選：C?！军c評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。12．【分析】﹣﹣我們剛剛就暑期旅行進行了一次熱烈的討論．﹣﹣酷！你決定去哪兒了嗎？【解答】考查賓語從句．賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，選項AB是疑問句語序，排除．結(jié)合語境"Wehadahotdiscussionaboutoursummertrip"可知，這里討論的事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時．故選：D。【點評】賓語從句要主語陳述語序，即主語+謂語的順序．二、完形填空（共8分，每空1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi).13．【分析】本文主要講述了作者的偶像給他做了兩次關(guān)于棒球的測試，使作者改變了對待學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。A.部分；B.球隊；C.俱樂部；D.班。根據(jù)后面的wasthetime可知，作者應(yīng)該指的是每天在學(xué)校最喜歡的那部分時間。故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.感動的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知，BillyHawkins是"我"最喜歡的球星，因此見到他"我"會覺得很興奮。故選D。（3）名詞辨析。A.游戲；B.測試；C.門票；D.帽子。根據(jù)下文Here'rethreequestions.EachstudentwhoanswersallthethreequestionscorrectlywillwintwoticketstoaLeopardsgame!（這里有三個問題。每一個學(xué)生答對三個問題，就能贏得兩張豹子隊比賽的門票?。┛芍?，BillyHawkins給孩子們做了個有關(guān)棒球知識的測試。故選B。（4）短語辨析。A.挑出；B.分發(fā)；C.算出；D.取出。根據(jù)下文taughttheothershowtoworkouttheaverages（教其他人如何計算擊球率）可知，應(yīng)該是算出運動員的擊球率。故選C。（5）動詞辨析。A.包括；B.發(fā)明；C.收集；D.完成。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，應(yīng)該是文章中包含了一些"我"不理解的單詞。故選A。（6）連詞辨析。A.作為；B.如果；C.自從；D.雖然。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，這里的意思應(yīng)該是盡管"我"了解世界杯的冠軍，但對總統(tǒng)的事情了解甚少。故選D。（7）形容詞辨析。A.特殊的；B.強大的；C.快的；D.善良的。根據(jù)上文Thestudentswhoweregoodwithnumbers（擅長數(shù)字的學(xué)生）和thebesthistorystudents（最好的歷史學(xué)生）可知，應(yīng)該是強大的讀者幫助閱讀困難的單詞。故選B。（8）動詞辨析。A.畫畫；B.握住；C.簽名；D.保留。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，應(yīng)該是"我"請心目中的英雄在"我"的紀念品上簽名。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀理解（共26分，每空2分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項，將其字母代號寫在題前括號內(nèi).14．【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于幾個博物館的信息簡介?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyinafunway，youshouldn'tmissit.（如果你想以有趣的方式了解金錢的價值，你不應(yīng)該錯過。）可知說的是金錢，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說故選D。（2）根據(jù)Here'stheworld'slargestexhibitionaboutthefutureofourcities.Throughtouch﹣screensandexperiments，kidscanlearnhowtocreateabuildingandhowtoproduceenergy.（這是世界上最大的關(guān)于我們城市未來的展覽。通過觸摸屏和實驗，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何建造建筑以及如何生產(chǎn)能源。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說科技館。故選A。（3）根據(jù)Itishometooneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofchildren'stoys，dolls'housesandgames.You'lllearnhowchildrenlivedinthepast.（它是世界上最好的兒童玩具、玩偶屋和游戲收藏品之一的所在地。你會了解孩子們過去是如何生活的。）可知說的是兒童玩具，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說V&A童年博物館。故選C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。15．【分析】文章介紹了一個油漆工去給一艘般漆油漆，順便也船上的洞修理了，因此也救了船長的孩子的命的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whilepaintingtheboat，herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull可知在給船上漆時，他意識到船體上有個洞，故答案是：B。（2）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Yousavedourchildren'slife.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed."你救了我們孩子的命。我沒有足夠的錢來支付你小小的善舉。"可知船長是來感謝他的，故答案是：D。（3）A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Whilepaintingtheboat，herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull（船體）anddecidedtorepairit.在給船上漆時，他意識到船體上有個洞，于是決定修理它。這本不是他的工作，但他去做了，說明這個油漆工非常樂于助人和有責(zé)任感，故答案是：A?！军c評】題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。16．【分析】本文主要是講了青少年沒有足夠的睡眠的原因，睡覺重要的原因以及該如何知道自己是否得到了足夠的睡眠．【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Earlystartingtimeinsomeschoolsmayplayaroleinthissleepdeficit（不足）．在某些學(xué)校，提早上課時間可能是造成這種睡眠不足的原因．"可知第二段主要是在講睡眠不足的原因，結(jié)合選項，填"為什么青少年無法獲得足夠的睡眠？"合適．故選C．（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Sleepdeficitaffectseverythingfromaperson′sabilitytopayattentioninclasstohisorhermood．睡眠不足會影響一個人的一切，從一個人在課堂上注意力的能力到他或她的情緒．"可知睡眠不足對學(xué)業(yè)和生活都有不良影響．故選B．（3）B．細節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)"Whycan′tteensgetenoughsleep？…Whyissleepimportant？…HowdoIknowifI′mgettingenoughsleep？"可知本文主要是講了青少年沒有足夠的睡眠的原因，睡覺重要的原因以及該如何知道自己是否得到了足夠的睡眠．可知作者是為了讓人們關(guān)注到青少年睡眠問題．故選B．【點評】從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案．17．【分析】短文介紹的是幫助人們降低對壓力的忍耐力的方法，告訴我們，當(dāng)降低了對壓力的容忍度就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要處理的壓力少了很多，同時也會有更多的想法來處理剩下的壓力?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Itprobablywon'tcomeasasurprisethatwhenthesestressed﹣outpeoplefirstarriveatmyoffice，moreoftenthannot，whattheyarehopingforaremethodstoraisetheirtolerancetostressevenhighersotheycandealwithevenmore!（當(dāng)這些壓力過大的人第一次來到我的辦公室時，他們通常希望的是提高他們對壓力的耐受性，這樣他們就可以處理更多的壓力，這可能并不令人驚訝。）可知承受巨大壓力的人往往能夠應(yīng)付很多的壓力。故答案為：B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文Theywillacceptevenmoreresponsibilityuntilagain，theirlevelofstressmatchesthatoftheirtolerance.（他們會承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，直到他們的壓力水平與他們的承受能力相匹配。）可知壓力水平是變化的。"壓力的程度隨他們的承受能力面變化"符合題意，故答案為：B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whatyouwanttostartdoingisnoticingyourstressearlybeforeitgetsoutofhand.Whenyourscheduleisgettingoutofhand，it'sasignthatit'stimetoslowdownandreconsiderwhat'simportantratherthanpowerthrougheverythingonthelist.（你要開始做的是在壓力失控之前盡早注意到它。當(dāng)你的日程表變得無法控制時，這是一個信號，表明你是時候放慢腳步，重新考慮什么是重要的，而不是匆匆完成清單上的所有事情。）可知我們在壓力失控之前就注意到壓力。故答案為：C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文Asyouloweryourtolerancetostress，youwillfindthatyou'llhavefarlessstresstodealwith，aswellascreativeideasfordealingwiththestressthatisleftover.（當(dāng)你降低對壓力的容忍度時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你要處理的壓力會少得多，同時也會有創(chuàng)造性的想法來處理剩下的壓力。）可知短文介紹的是降低人們對壓力的忍耐力的方法，LowerYourTolerancetoStress符合文意。故答案為：A?！军c評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原