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2025年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Noonecanstopher()leavingforChina.(1分)A、ofB、fromC、toD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

2、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI()timeI()doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“--你愿意加人我們嗎?我很愿意,但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我會(huì)去的?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

3、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink.

(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析有些人在家喝下午茶,或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea

haveadrink喝一杯

4、Thepoliceaskedmeto()andstoppedbytheroad.(1分)A、pulldownB、pulloutC、pullonD、pullover正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“警察讓我把車(chē)停在路邊。”pullover意為“把……開(kāi)到路邊”。根據(jù)“stoppedbytheroad”可知是把車(chē)停在路邊。故選D。

5、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E

6、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:研究表明,男性比女性更容易戒煙。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)Research當(dāng)研究講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選A。

7、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意:動(dòng)物顯然是一種比人類(lèi)低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式,lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空man表人類(lèi),不用冠詞。故選A。

8、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).

Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(5)選()(1分)A、family

B、health

C、sleep

D、dinner正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

9、Mikeismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith________.

(1分)A、himB、herC、themD、us正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:邁克是我最好的朋友。我經(jīng)常和他一起打籃球??疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞。him他;her她;them他們;us我們。playwith和……一起玩,with是介詞,后面用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格,這里指的是和我的朋友Mike一起玩,Mike為男性,所以用him;故答案選A。

10、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)選()(1分)A、the21

B、the21st

C、21st

D、20正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

11、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit().—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang()it?Nobodycanifhecan't.(1分)A、repair;repairedB、repair;repairingC、repairing;repairedD、repaired;repair正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為:“——我的iPad出問(wèn)題了,我要去修理它?!?為什么不讓王叔叔修理?如果他不能的話,沒(méi)有人可以?!県avesth.done意為“使某物被做”,表被動(dòng)。第一個(gè)空格前的it指iPad,與repair是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即“被修理”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng);havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have為使役動(dòng)詞,后接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。第二個(gè)空格處的UncleWang和repair是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即“修理”。故選D。

12、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight()therewasaterriblestormontheway.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、howD、where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“昨天晚上我聽(tīng)到廣播,一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面的句子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明不可數(shù)名詞news的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用that起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)際意義。故選A。

13、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析--你是怎么輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)足球賽的?--我們的球員少了。他們有十一個(gè),而我們只有九個(gè)?。heyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是兩者之間進(jìn)行比較,要用形容詞的比較級(jí),根據(jù)"他們有十一名而我們只有九名"可知有更少的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,A、less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C、fewer,更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法,掌握不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確答案

14、The________inthepictureisMrsWu.

(1分)A、womanB、manC、boyD、girl正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析Mrs表示女人.故選“A”。

15、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof()(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“---需要幫忙嗎?——是的,我需要一雙鞋?!盿pairof后的名詞常是由兩個(gè)部分組成的物品,只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。

16、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(1分)A、IB、meC、myD、mine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查物主代詞。句意為:“那邊那個(gè)男人是我的老朋友,他是一個(gè)警察?!笨崭窈笥忻~oldfriend,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。

17、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:作為中學(xué)生,無(wú)論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會(huì),指將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情;should,應(yīng)該,主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。might,可能,事情發(fā)生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣;此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情,故選B。

18、Myfather________adoctor.Heworksveryhard.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我的父親是個(gè)醫(yī)生,他工作很努力。

19、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry()people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】短文主要講述了新研發(fā)的超級(jí)公交車(chē),它有超大的載客量,行駛時(shí)不占路面,節(jié)約能源等優(yōu)點(diǎn);它的激光掃描儀可以保證車(chē)輛的安全。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知,它可以承載1200到1400個(gè)人。故選A。

20、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第12空填()。(1分)A、nativeB、foreignerC、childD、reporter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。native意為“本地人”;foreigner意為“外國(guó)人”;child意為“小孩”;reporter意為“記者”??崭裉幣c前面的foreigner對(duì)比,指的是外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不會(huì)像英國(guó)本土人在音調(diào)上注意得那么好。故選A。

21、Doyouknowwhichpicture()best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

22、“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.(1分)A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

23、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.(1分)A、

Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB、

Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC、

his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD、

his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

24、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-().I'llbeinthewholeday.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“—--我什么時(shí)候給你打電話,上午還是下午?——兩個(gè)時(shí)間都可以,我一整天都在?!盿ll意為“三者或三者以上都”;both意為“兩者都”;either意為“兩者之一”;neither意為“兩者都不”。由morningoraftermoon可知,上午或者下午打電話都可以,從兩者之中選擇一個(gè)。故選D。

25、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析playbasketball是固定搭配,中間不加任何單詞

26、Wearesupposed()somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(1分)A、toshareB、sharingC、sharedD、share正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為:“我們應(yīng)該在有空時(shí)和父母一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!眀esupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選A。

27、()doesthelittlegirleatinbed.(1分)A、CertainlyB、SometimesC、SeldomD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C

28、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.

(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析在許多大城市的人們不得不早早出發(fā),避免早晨擁擠的交通。A、

setout出發(fā);B、putout撲滅;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分發(fā)。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為A。

29、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:---亨特先生,我想你還沒(méi)吃呢。---事實(shí)上,我吃過(guò)了。AInotherwords換句話說(shuō);BAsamatteroffact事實(shí)上;CNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知,Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

30、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too,toB、so,thatC、such,thatD、either,or正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:湯姆是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩,以至于他能回答所有的問(wèn)題。先根據(jù)句意棚餘A、D兩項(xiàng)such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

31、---Howmany()doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉?——請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因?yàn)轭}干中的many“許多”是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的,而Potato“土豆”沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)形式,bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞,都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為C項(xiàng)。

32、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?

—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——Daisy,你想選誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng),Tina還是Frank?——我不知道,他們兩人都很優(yōu)秀?!备鶕?jù)TinaorFrank可知,是在兩者之間選擇,所以排除A;根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除C和D。故選B。

33、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析lookat固定搭配。

34、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystom

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