2025年北京經(jīng)濟(jì)管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京經(jīng)濟(jì)管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語NextFriday.可知，對時(shí)間提問，故選B。

2、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(1分)A、AslongasIhavetraveledB、NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC、MuchasIhavetraveledD、AsIhavetraveledsomuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤；aslongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語境。題意:盡管我旅游過很多地方，但我從未見過像約翰那么有能力的人。

3、Anoldsayinggoes,"Adogisaman'sbestfriend."Andadogcanalsobeachild'sbestfriend,_______ifthatchildisleftbehindwithgrandparents.

(1分)A、generaB、speciallyC、usuallyD、especially正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析俗話說：“狗是人最好的朋友。”狗也可以是孩子最好的朋友，尤其是當(dāng)孩子被留在祖父母身邊的時(shí)候。especially尤其是...

4、HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通過一個(gè)教授對學(xué)生的一次突擊考試，即對白紙及白紙上的黑點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述的故事，說明了在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中人們只注意小的問題，而忘記了享受生活的情形。從而建議我們把眼光從小問題上移開去享受生活。考查形容詞詞義辨析。disappointed意為“失望的”;seated意為“就坐的”;pleased意為“高興的”;devoted意為“忠誠的”。由短文首句可知，聽到要考試，所有學(xué)生應(yīng)該是坐好等待考試開始。故選B。

6、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、surprised

C、happy

D、interested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析spend以人作主語，take一般以物作主語,表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間;cost以物作主語，表示花費(fèi)金錢;pay以人作主語，表示支付。

8、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

9、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填（）。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。usedto意為“過去常常；曾經(jīng)”;oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”;hadto意為“不得不”;gotto意為“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)第一段可知，籃球曾經(jīng)是他的一切。故選A。

10、—Wow，Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____！

(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：——哇！北京被選為2022年冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市！——讓我們擊掌(來慶祝一下)吧！A項(xiàng)意為與我擊掌(慶祝)；B項(xiàng)意為祝賀你；C項(xiàng)意為不要緊，沒關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)意為振作起來。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。

11、Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.

(1分)A、broughtupB、turneddownC、lookedafterD、heldback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭里，從小就被教導(dǎo)要懂得分享。bringup:養(yǎng)育，教育，撫養(yǎng)。文中大衛(wèi)從小就被如此教育，故選擇A。

12、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我住在403房間。薩姆正好住在我的上面。在五樓。fifth第五，five五。空格后的名詞是單數(shù)，所以這里用序數(shù)詞，故排除，根據(jù)IliveinRoom403，可知Sam住在5樓。

13、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀書對我們有幫助?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”,其中形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以排除A和B;interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人，可排除D。故選C。

14、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。

15、Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?No,butI'vegot（）.(1分)A、anywhiteonesB、somewhiteonesC、somewhiteoneD、anywhiteone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“——我聽說有人要在我們城市成立一個(gè)綠色組織?！嗝春玫南?這將要求更多的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！眘etup意為“建立；成立”。根據(jù)agreenorganization可知是建立一個(gè)綠色組織。故選D。

17、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．

(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析factoryworker工人；secretary秘書；driver司機(jī)；hotelmanager旅館經(jīng)理。我叔叔是個(gè)司機(jī)，他經(jīng)常派人到這到那。

18、Thenumberofpeopleinvited（）fifty,butanumberofthem（）absentfordifferentreasons.(1分)A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情景對話．句意："如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．""對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？"．A項(xiàng)是：你同意我嗎？B項(xiàng)是：那不是一個(gè)好主意嗎？C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對的嗎？D項(xiàng)是：那樣行嗎？因此只有D項(xiàng)正確．

--如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開始工作．--對不起，到下周一我才能開始工作．那樣行嗎？

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題．

20、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.(1分)A、amB、wasC、willbeD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——倘若我必須去那里而且對那里一無所知，該怎么辦?如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上找一些有關(guān)那里的信息?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

21、—Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—（）and（）(1分)A、Sohasshe;sohaveyouB、Sohasshe;soyouhaveC、Soshehas;soyouhaveD、Soshehas;sohaveyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“Ann最近有了很大的進(jìn)步?！_實(shí)是這樣，你也一樣?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者；“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”可知含有助動(dòng)詞has,所以用“Soshehas”表示確實(shí)是這樣，而用“sohaveyou”表示你也一樣。故選D。

22、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

(1分)A、IhopesoB、I’mafraidsoC、SoundsgoodD、Badluck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：—電視上說明天會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨?！娌恍遥矣?jì)劃和我同學(xué)去爬山。A、Ihopeso我希望如此；B、I’mafraidso恐怕如此；C、Soundsgood聽起來很好；D、Badluck真不幸，根據(jù)句意及語境此題選D。

23、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知，公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀，它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。

24、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChina

(1分)A、warmB、coldC、rainyD、hot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：已經(jīng)是四月了，但是在中國北方還是______。根據(jù)語義在四月時(shí)中國北方仍然很冷，所以選B

25、Wearedoing____________

(1分)A、ourhomeworksB、ushomeworkC、wehomeworkD、ourhomework正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析做作業(yè)的短語是doone’shomework，本文的主語是我們，故用our，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

26、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.

(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析答案應(yīng)該與問題一致，所以用have

27、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback（）fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析in+時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞常用將來時(shí),故選B。

28、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、UsuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

29、—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?—That’s________saidthandone.

(1分)A、easyB、easierC、theeasierD、theeasiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠詞the;th