攻略01動詞時態(tài)一(五種時態(tài)知識梳理)-【全優(yōu)新中考】2024年中考一輪總復習全攻略寶典(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

攻略01動詞時態(tài)一（五種時態(tài)知識梳理）·模塊一一般現在時SimplePresentTense·模塊二現在進行時PresentContinuousTense·模塊三一般過去時SimplePastTense·模塊四過去進行時PastContinuousTense·模塊五一般將來時SimpleFutureTense·模塊六用實踐檢驗真知模塊一模塊一一般現在時SimplePresentTense結構公式：am/is/are/do/does常見時間狀語：

sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...經常性或習慣性的動作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。常用頻度副詞：every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>neverLife

rarely

turnsoutthewaythatweplan. 生活幾乎從不按招出牌。表示按計劃將會發(fā)生的事情，主語常常是物。這列高速列車（高鐵）早上9點出發(fā)去北京。（high-speedtrain）Thehigh-speedtrainleaves/heads/makesforBeijingat9am._表示真理或不變的事實。樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時，簡稱為“主將從現”。如果我在紐約時有時間去購物，我會幫你去蘋果店買個iPad10。IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.特別結構結構公式一：Itis+一段時間+since+從句結構公式二：Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句?Attention?第一種句型更常見。如：Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.--PrideandPrejudice至于說到我自己對他印象轉壞，那已經是好多好多年的事了。Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不見?！镎骖}試煉★1．Mr.White_______hisshortstorywhenhisassistant_______in.A．writes;comes B．iswriting;iscoming C．writes;iscoming D．iswriting;comes2．Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．willrain C．rained D．wasraining3．TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone4．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．willbetake5．David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A．swims B．isswimming C．swim D．wasswimming6．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?—Heisnotintheofficetoday.I________youtrycallinghimtomorrow.A．amsuggesting B．suggestC．suggested D．willsuggest7．Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．areloving8．There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened10．Mr.Wuisourteacher.He________usEnglish.A．teach B．teaches C．hastaught D．taught模塊模塊二現在進行時PresentContinuousTense結構公式：am/is/are+doing時間狀語：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen表示說話時正在進行的動作。噓，孩子們正在睡覺呢。Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.表示最近一段時間內正在進行的動作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過，（因此）每天要抽50來根煙。與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nagsb.)Youarealwaysnaggingmelikemymom._表達某種情感，表示關切，禮貌，贊美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.我是在告訴你真相。（關切）我告訴你真相。（事實）_________表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來的時間狀語。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.?Attention?此用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動詞。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。以下詞匯在特定語境中也可進行時表將來：I’mmeetingyousoonafterclass.——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用進行時的動詞情感類動詞fear（害怕），love（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛），prefer（更喜愛）心理活動類動詞think（認為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認識），suppose（懷疑）結果類動詞see,hear,find…瞬間動詞become,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom…特例：*He’sjumpingwithjoy.(少數瞬間動詞用于進行，表反復發(fā)生的動作)Theoldmanisdying.這個老人已奄奄一息。(此處進行時表示逐漸、即將)★真題試煉★11．—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait12．—Wouldyouliketocomeandplaywithus,Haixia?—I’dloveto,butI________teawithmyparentsnow.A．amdrinking B．wasdrinking C．drank D．hasdrunk13．Look!Thestudents_______cleanupthecitypark.A．arehelping B．helped C．werehelping D．willhelp14．—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.I_________it.I’llgiveittoyouintenminutes.A．use B．amusing C．haveused D．used15．—Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?—Waitaminute,please.He________lunchintheroom.A．iseating B．eats C．haveeaten D．willeat16．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．play B．areplaying C．played D．willplay17．Don’twatchTVwhileyou________yourhomework.It’sbadforyourstudy.A．willdo B．did C．aredoing D．hasdone18．Jim________foranimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．waspreparing19．—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—Waitamoment.I______dishes.A．cook B．amcooking C．wascooking D．cooked20．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Tom________hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.A．moves B．moved C．ismoving D．willmove模塊模塊三一般過去時SimplePastTense結構公式：was/were/did（初中不規(guī)則動詞表見附錄一）時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast,inJuly,in2006,justnow,threedaysago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherday,onceuponatime…表示過去某個時間一連串的行為。結構公式：didA,didB,…anddidN史瑞克給了公主一個丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfatgreenhand(√)/greenfathand（×）andkissedhergently.表示過去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強調進行。當我1990年代在上海時，我每周末都去美術館。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.___usedtodosth.過去常常做某事OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowameretitterissufficienttosendusintocorners!從前一到星期天晚上，還準許我們玩玩，只要我們不太吵，現在我們只要偷偷一笑，就得罰站墻角啦！--WutheringHeight近義詞辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.usedtowould過去習慣動作√√狀態(tài)√（be,live,have）×過去和現在對比√×偶爾×√Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.近形詞辨析be/getusedtodoingsth/sth習慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事城里人習慣把狗當寵物，而在農村狗狗通常用來看家(guard).Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeinthecountryside.★真題試煉★21．—HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking22．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A．whyIlookunhappythen B．whattimedidIgolastnightC．whatIhavedone D．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam23．—Mary_______veryhardfortheexamforthewholeweekendandgotan“A”.—Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.A．studied B．studies C．hasstudied D．isstudying24．Nancy________everynightforhalfamonthbeforeherbigexamandgotagoodgrade.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．willstudy25．Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．hasstudiedC．studied D．willstudy26．Ariel________everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studied B．studiesC．hasstudied D．wasgoingtostudy27．AlthoughI________earlythismorning,Istillarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．left B．leave C．isleaving D．willleave28．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech29．—HaveyoueverclimbedDashuMountain?—Yes,I________inHefeiforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．hadstayed30．He________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．hastold B．told C．istelling D．tells模塊模塊四過去進行時PastContinuousTense結構公式：was/were+doing時間狀語：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（這個詞組也可以用在現在進行時），allmorning等。強調過去某時間段或某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.強調動作的持續(xù)性，比一般過去時更生動。（用一般過去時和過去進行時填空）Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了這個事實）Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持續(xù)時間長）與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達某種感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.★真題試煉★31．—Isawthelightofyourlivingroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,myfatherandI_________abasketballmatchonTV.A．watch B．watched C．werewatching D．arewatching32．Whileshe________supperinthekitchen,thebell________.A．cooks;rings B．iscooking;rangC．wascooking;isringing D．wascooking;rang33．We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog34．—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked35．InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetopracticewhileshe________abroad.A．works B．wasworking C．hasworked D．willwork36．—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played37．—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．amhearing D．haveheard38．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．waswashing B．amwashing C．havewashed D．washed39．—Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________myhomeworkatthattime.A．amdoing B．did C．wasdoing D．havedone40．Mylittlebrother________vegetablesaladwhenIcamebackfromschool.A．makes B．wasmaking C．willmake D．Made模塊模塊五一般將來時SimpleFutureTense結構公式一：sb.will/shalldo結構公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo結構公式三：am/is/aretodo結構公式四：am/is/areabouttodo時間狀語：next…,tomorrow,in+時間,soon,thisevening等結構含義例句begoingtodosb:有計劃sth:有跡象I’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.Thedayisgettingdark.It’sgoingtorain.will/shallsb:沒有計劃，隨時想到并且馬上會做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨機，不確定性Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人稱）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人稱)bedoing位移動詞進行時表示將來Sheisarrivingattheporttonightdo/does主將從現；按計劃Themeetingbeginsat3.beto正式，按計劃Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.beabout馬上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformanceisabouttostart.willbedoing早已安排好或預計發(fā)生的事，難以改變，表承諾。Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.?Attention?注意分清：由when和if引導的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句*補充選擇：Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.AwillwaitBwillbewaitingCamgoingtowaitDshallwait★真題試煉★41．There________ashowaboutclassicalmusicintheartfestivalinourschool.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．willbe42．—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave43．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave44．—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went45．Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked46．There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．willhave47．—Mom,thereisn’tanymoreyogurtinthefridge.—Don’tworry,I________someonline.A．buy B．ambuying C．ambought D．willbuy48．—Dad,couldyoupickmeuparoundsixtomorrowevening?Ihaveclassesuntilthen.—Sure,honey.I______youattheschoolgate.A．waitedfor B．waitfor C．amwaitingfor D．willwaitfor49．—DidyouinviteBettytotheparty?—Oh,no!Iforgot.I__________herrightaway.A．invite B．invited C．haveinvited D．willinvite50．—DidyourmumknowthatyouwouldgotoBeijingtomorrow?—Oh,no,Iforgottotellher.I________hertotellheraboutthatnow.A．called B．wascalling C．havecalled D．willcall綜合檢測綜合檢測用實踐檢驗真知用所給單詞的正確形式填空51．IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.52．Hundredsofpeople(visit)thePyramidseveryday.53．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.54．Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.55．Morepeoplewouldliketohelpothers.Someeven(give)uptheirjobstobeavolunteer.56．Thedirectorreceivedusandthewayintooneofthebuildings.(lead)57．Thehen(lay)aneggjustnow.Letmegotopickuptheegg.58．Scientists（discovery）anewkindofplantintheforestlastyear.59．Throughhardwork,they(success)atlastandwontheprize.60．I(meet)mybestfriendyesterday.61．Ourschool（hold）aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrowafternoon.62．Wearesurethefogwill(appear)soonandwecandrivebackhomesafely.63．—HasyourcousinreturnedfromtheUSA?—No.She(stay)thereforanotherweek.64．Howareyougoingto(celebration)yourbirthday?65．Don’tworry!I(help)youtocompletethetaskinthefollowingweek.66．Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.67．Look!Thestudents(clean)theclassroom.68．Listen!Thechildren(sing)inthenextroom.69．He(read)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.70．Mydogis(lie)inthegardentoenjoythesunshine.71．Jane(water)theflowersinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.72．Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)73．—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme(wash)mycarinthegarden.74．TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.75．Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.

攻略01動詞時態(tài)（一）（五種時態(tài)知識梳理）·模塊一一般現在時SimplePresentTense·模塊二現在進行時PresentContinuousTense·模塊三一般過去時SimplePastTense·模塊四過去進行時PastContinuousTense·模塊五一般將來時SimpleFutureTense·模塊六用實踐檢驗真知模塊一模塊一一般現在時SimplePresentTense結構公式：am/is/are/do/does常見時間狀語：

sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...經常性或習慣性的動作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。常用頻度副詞：every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>neverLife

rarely

turnsoutthewaythatweplan. 生活幾乎從不按招出牌。表示按計劃將會發(fā)生的事情，主語常常是物。這列高速列車（高鐵）早上9點出發(fā)去北京。（high-speedtrain）Thehigh-speedtrainleaves/heads/makesforBeijingat9am._表示真理或不變的事實。樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時，簡稱為“主將從現”。如果我在紐約時有時間去購物，我會幫你去蘋果店買個iPad10。IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.特別結構結構公式一：Itis+一段時間+since+從句結構公式二：Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句?Attention?第一種句型更常見。如：Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.--PrideandPrejudice至于說到我自己對他印象轉壞，那已經是好多好多年的事了。Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不見。★真題試煉★1．Mr.White_______hisshortstorywhenhisassistant_______in.A．writes;comes B．iswriting;iscoming C．writes;iscoming D．iswriting;comes2．Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．willrain C．rained D．wasraining3．TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone4．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．willbetake5．David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A．swims B．isswimming C．swim D．wasswimming6．—Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?—Heisnotintheofficetoday.I________youtrycallinghimtomorrow.A．amsuggesting B．suggestC．suggested D．willsuggest7．Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.A．love B．willlove C．loved D．areloving8．There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened10．Mr.Wuisourteacher.He________usEnglish.A．teach B．teaches C．hastaught D．taught1．D【詳解】句意：White先生正在寫他的短篇小說，這時他的助手進來了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Mr.White...hisshortstorywhenhisassistant...in.”可知，該句時態(tài)是進行時，結構為“bedoing”，write“寫”是延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項A、C；come“進來”是短暫性動詞，沒有進行時態(tài)。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不待在家里看視頻?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現”的原則，it是第三人稱單數，動詞應用三單形式，故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流。它經過維也納。考查時態(tài)。根據“TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知，此處陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用單三形式，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——陽光出租車服務。我能幫你嗎？——我的飛機早上11:30起飛。你能在9點之前派一輛出租車來嗎？考查時態(tài)。根據“Myplane...offat11:30inthemorning.”可知，“飛機起飛”是按照規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)應用一般現在時；主語“Myplane”為單數，故謂語動詞要用三單形式。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)每個周末都和他的朋友們一起游泳?？疾橐话悻F在時。swims三單；isswimming現在進行時；swim原形；wasswimming過去進行時。由“everyweekend”可知，這里是一般現在時，主語David是第三人稱單數，因此謂語用三單形式。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，埃文斯先生在哪里？——他今天不在辦公室。我建議你明天給他打個電話。考查時態(tài)。根據“Heisnotintheofficetoday.I...youtrycallinghimtomorrow.”可知建議是現在提出的，用一般現在時。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在一所高中工作。所有的學生都喜歡她的課?？疾橐话悻F在時。根據“Andallstudents…h(huán)erclasses.”及第一句時態(tài)可知，這里表示客觀事實，因此用一般現在時。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：江蘇有許多現代化的高速鐵路，它們幫助人們方便地出行?？疾閠herebe。句子主語railways是復數，be動詞用復數形式，排除AC。根據后句可知，句子是一般現在時，be動詞用are。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我們上午8點在動物園門口見面好嗎？——事實上，我們沒有必要。直到上午9點才開門。考查not...until及時態(tài)。根據“Infactweneedn’t.It...until9a.m.”可知，沒必要八點到，因為動物園直到九點才開門，not...until“直到……才”，時態(tài)為一般現在時。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：吳老師是我們的老師，他教我們英語?？疾榫渥拥臅r態(tài)。根據“Mr.Wuisourteacher”和語境可知句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，而主語he為第三人稱單數，故選B。模塊模塊二現在進行時PresentContinuousTense結構公式：am/is/are+doing時間狀語：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen表示說話時正在進行的動作。噓，孩子們正在睡覺呢。Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.表示最近一段時間內正在進行的動作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過，（因此）每天要抽50來根煙。與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nagsb.)Youarealwaysnaggingmelikemymom._表達某種情感，表示關切，禮貌，贊美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.我是在告訴你真相。（關切）我告訴你真相。（事實）_________表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來的時間狀語。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.?Attention?此用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動詞。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。以下詞匯在特定語境中也可進行時表將來：I’mmeetingyousoonafterclass.——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用進行時的動詞情感類動詞fear（害怕），love（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛），prefer（更喜愛）心理活動類動詞think（認為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認識），suppose（懷疑）結果類動詞see,hear,find…瞬間動詞become,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom…特例：*He’sjumpingwithjoy.(少數瞬間動詞用于進行，表反復發(fā)生的動作)Theoldmanisdying.這個老人已奄奄一息。(此處進行時表示逐漸、即將)★真題試煉★11．—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait12．—Wouldyouliketocomeandplaywithus,Haixia?—I’dloveto,butI________teawithmyparentsnow.A．amdrinking B．wasdrinking C．drank D．hasdrunk13．Look!Thestudents_______cleanupthecitypark.A．arehelping B．helped C．werehelping D．willhelp14．—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.I_________it.I’llgiveittoyouintenminutes.A．use B．amusing C．haveused D．used15．—Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?—Waitaminute,please.He________lunchintheroom.A．iseating B．eats C．haveeaten D．willeat16．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．play B．areplaying C．played D．willplay17．Don’twatchTVwhileyou________yourhomework.It’sbadforyourstudy.A．willdo B．did C．aredoing D．hasdone18．Jim________foranimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．waspreparing19．—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?—Waitamoment.I______dishes.A．cook B．amcooking C．wascooking D．cooked20．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Tom________hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.A．moves B．moved C．ismoving D．willmove11．C【詳解】句意：——我還沒吃完飯呢?！禳c！我們的朋友在門口等我們?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Hurryup!”可知催促對方快點，因為朋友正在等候，應用現在進行時，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——你想來和我們一起玩嗎，海霞？——我很想，但我現在正在和父母一起喝茶。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“now”可知，時態(tài)為現在進行時，結構為“am/is/aredoing”。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：看！學生們正在幫助打掃城市公園?？疾楝F在進行時。根據“Look!Thestudents...cleanupthecitypark.”可知，動作現在正在發(fā)生，用現在進行時，結構為is/am/aredoing，且主語是Thestudents，be動詞用are。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典嗎？——對不起。我正在使用它。我十分鐘后給你。考查時態(tài)。根據“I’llgiveittoyouintenminutes”可知是說正在用字典，需用現在進行時“bedoing”結構。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生，湯姆能和我們一起在廣場上打籃球嗎？——請稍等。他正在房間里吃午飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分子句子可知，對話發(fā)生時，湯姆正在房間吃午飯，應為現在進行時。故選A。16．B【詳解】句意：——Tom，那是什么聲音？——哦，一些孩子們在院子里玩?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“What’sthatnoise”可知，詢問正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語用現在進行時的結構，故選B。17．C【詳解】句意：當你做作業(yè)的時候不要看電視。這對你的學習不好。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Don’twatchTVwhileyou...yourhomework”的語境可知，此處是指正在做作業(yè)的時候，不要看電視，應用現在進行時表示正在進行的動作，故選C。18．C【詳解】句意：吉姆正在準備一個重要的考試，沒有時間和你聊天?？疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“hasnotimetochatwithyou”知，此句是說吉姆現在正準備一個重要的考試，應用現在進行時，其構成為“am/is/aredoing”，主語為Jim，be動詞用is，故選C。19．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？——等一下。我正在做飯。考查時態(tài)。由答語“Waitamoment”知，此句是說正在做飯，應用現在進行時，其構成為“am/is/aredoing”，故選B。20．C【詳解】句意：——那是什么聲音?——哦，湯姆正在搬動他的床，因為他想粉刷他的房間。考查現在進行時。根據“What’sthatnoise?”可知動作正在發(fā)生，應用現在進行時，其結構為：am/is/are+doing；Tom是主語，be動詞用is。故選C。模塊模塊三一般過去時SimplePastTense結構公式：was/were/did（初中不規(guī)則動詞表見附錄一）時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast,inJuly,in2006,justnow,threedaysago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherday,onceuponatime…表示過去某個時間一連串的行為。結構公式：didA,didB,…anddidN史瑞克給了公主一個丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfatgreenhand(√)/greenfathand（×）andkissedhergently.表示過去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強調進行。當我1990年代在上海時，我每周末都去美術館。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.___usedtodosth.過去常常做某事OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowameretitterissufficienttosendusintocorners!從前一到星期天晚上，還準許我們玩玩，只要我們不太吵，現在我們只要偷偷一笑，就得罰站墻角啦！--WutheringHeight近義詞辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.usedtowould過去習慣動作√√狀態(tài)√（be,live,have）×過去和現在對比√×偶爾×√Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.近形詞辨析be/getusedtodoingsth/sth習慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事城里人習慣把狗當寵物，而在農村狗狗通常用來看家(guard).Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeinthecountryside.★真題試煉★21．—HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking22．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A．whyIlookunhappythen B．whattimedidIgolastnightC．whatIhavedone D．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam23．—Mary_______veryhardfortheexamforthewholeweekendandgotan“A”.—Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.A．studied B．studies C．hasstudied D．isstudying24．Nancy________everynightforhalfamonthbeforeherbigexamandgotagoodgrade.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．willstudy25．Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．hasstudiedC．studied D．willstudy26．Ariel________everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studied B．studiesC．hasstudied D．wasgoingtostudy27．AlthoughI________earlythismorning,Istillarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A．left B．leave C．isleaving D．willleave28．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech29．—HaveyoueverclimbedDashuMountain?—Yes,I________inHefeiforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．hadstayed30．He________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．hastold B．told C．istelling D．tells21．D【詳解】句意：——彼得通常是怎么上班的？——他以前開車，但現在他習慣步行去那里減肥?？疾閡sedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing“習慣做某事”。根據“Hedrive...acar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight.”可知，此處表示他過去常常開車，但現在他習慣步行。故選D。22．D【詳解】句意：——老師對你說了什么？——他問我是否為考試做好了準備?？疾橘e語從句。whyIlookunhappythen為什么我看起來不開心；whattimedidIgolastnight我昨晚幾點去的；whatIhavedone我做了什么；ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam我是否為考試做好了準備。根據“Heaskedme”可知，此處是賓語從句，應該用陳述語序，故排除B項。根據主句謂語asked是一般過去時，故從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。故選D。23．A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗整個周末都為考試努力學習，她考試得了個“A”?！男燎趯W習最后取得了成功?？疾橐话氵^去時。studied過去時；studies第三人稱單數形式；hasstudied現在完成時；isstudying現在進行時。根據句中gotan“A”可知，空格處應使用一般過去時，謂語用動詞的過去式表示。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：Nancy在大考之前的半個月里每天晚上學習，并取得了好成績?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據句中“gotagoodgrade.”可知空格處應使用一般過去時，謂語用動詞的過去式表示。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：凱特在數學考試前一周每晚都學習，并取得了很好的成績。考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據“andgotaverygoodgrade.”可知，此句為并列句，前后時態(tài)應保持一致，后半句為一般過去時，空格處謂語動詞時態(tài)也應為一般過去時。故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：Ariel在她語文考試前每晚都學習，學了一周并且取得了一個很好的成績。考查時態(tài)。根據“gotaverygoodgrade.”可知描述的是過去一段時間做的事，用一般過去時。故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：雖然我今天早上走得很早，但由于交通擁擠，我還是遲到了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“arrived”可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式left。故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應為賓語從句，從句應為陳述語序，排除B選項。根據“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應為過去時態(tài)，排除A選項?！癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問句，D選項由that引導從句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：——你曾經爬過大蜀山嗎？——是的，我去年待在合肥一周并且爬到了山頂。考查時態(tài)。根據“inHefeiforaweeklastyear”可知時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：他告訴了我他的名字，但我現在不記得了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“butIcan’trememberitnow”可知，是過去告訴我了，所以要用一般過去時，此空應填told，故選B。模塊模塊四過去進行時PastContinuousTense結構公式：was/were+doing時間狀語：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（這個詞組也可以用在現在進行時），allmorning等。強調過去某時間段或某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.強調動作的持續(xù)性，比一般過去時更生動。（用一般過去時和過去進行時填空）Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了這個事實）Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持續(xù)時間長）與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達某種感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.★真題試煉★31．—Isawthelightofyourlivingroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,myfatherandI_________abasketballmatchonTV.A．watch B．watched C．werewatching D．arewatching32．Whileshe________supperinthekitchen,thebell________.A．cooks;rings B．iscooking;rangC．wascooking;isringing D．wascooking;rang33．We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog34．—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked35．InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetopracticewhileshe________abroad.A．works B．wasworking C．hasworked D．willwork36．—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played37．—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．amhearing D．haveheard38．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．waswashing B．amwashing C．havewashed D．washed39．—Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorryIdid