考向05名詞辨析(必考點)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點微專題(原卷版+解析)

考向05名詞辨析（2022·山東青島·中考真題）Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production【答案】C【解析】句意：如果人們少用水，多種樹，我相信污染會更少。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；pleasure愉悅；pollution污染；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees”可知人們使用更少的水，種植更多的樹，污染也會更少，故選C。名詞辨析的考點及用法詞義的辨析掌握選項提供的單詞的意思。理解語境，選取合適的單詞。相似詞用法及辨析相似詞意思辨析如：sound

n.

聲音

(泛指大自然的一切聲音)

voice

n.

嗓音(主要指人的嗓子發(fā)出的聲音或鳥兒唱歌的聲音)

noise

n.

噪音(指物體不規(guī)則振動所發(fā)出的雜亂無章的聲音)We

couldn’t

hear

a

sound

here.We

were

woken

up

by

noises

in

the

night.可數(shù)/不可數(shù)如：（1）information：信息，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞。someinformation（2）news：新聞，一般指通過廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息，是不可數(shù)名詞。somenewsapieceofnewsmessage：音信、信息，一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞。takeamessageleaveamessagesendamessage基礎(chǔ)練1．—Areyougoodatdriving?—No,IthinkIwillneverbeabletobecauseI’malwaysconsideredtohaveno________ofdirection.A．knowledge B．information C．sense D．talent2．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery3．Wethinkitisdifficultforthemtowinthebasketballgamewithoutteam________.A．stress B．standard C．spirit D．sadness4．—What’syourfavorite________,Maria?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A．fruit B．drink C．food D．color5．Afterafewminutes’_________,TimandPeteragreedonthepicnic.A．decision B．suggestion C．discussion6．—DoyouhavetotakesomeartlessonsonSunday?—Yes,Ihaveno________buttofollowmyparents.A．idea B．choice C．reason D．chance7．—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomevegetables?—Sure.Thereisa________downthestreet.A．palace B．school C．market D．museum8．—Acollegegirlwaskilledwhenshewentrunninginaparkthissummer.—Whatapity!Wefeelsorryfortheyoung________.A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer9．Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblemofstress,youneedtofindoutthe________first.A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion10．—Yousaidbadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends!—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame11．Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．instructions D．introductions12．Mybrotherloveshisjobandheisreadytotakeonnew________anytime.A．positions B．chances C．purposes D．challenges13．Bothredandblackrepresent________.ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power14．SuHuarantoofastandwasoutof________,sohefellontotheground.A．way B．condition C．control D．use15．Cindyalwayswinshigh________frombothherteachersandclassmatesbecauseofhercreativethinking.A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride提升練1．—AlmostallthepeoplewatchedtheMilitaryNationalday(軍事國慶日),2019.—Howshocking!Chinesepeoplehaveagreatsenseof_________inourcountry.A．friendship B．pride C．influence D．shyness2．—Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer,Jim?—YaoMing.Manystudentsarehis________.A．heroes B．teachers C．fans D．brothers3．—Couldyoutellmewhatyour________ofthisvisittoChinais?—Sure.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTanggulaMountains(唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation4．—Themilkshaketastesdelicious.Howdoyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．suggestions5．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisabig________forChinesepeople.—Yeah,Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A．secret B．journey C．event6．Ifwetrainharder,wewillhaveabetter________ofwinning.A．race B．chance C．choice D．exercise7．Somestudentsweretoobusypreparingfortheirteststogetenough________.Theyfeelsleepyinclassthenextday.A．friend B．hobby C．sleep D．a(chǎn)ctivity8．TeenagersinChinashouldknowaboutthe________ofourtraditionalChineseculture.A．decision B．result C．value D．method9．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingaparkhere?—Itcanprovideagoodplacefortheoldtoexerciseandhavefun.A．chance B．method C．secret D．purpose10．Bepositive,andyouwillalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________.A．situation B．instruction C．direction D．conversation11．—Dorandoisabout1.99metrestall.Hecantouchsomethinghighupeasily.—Yes,that’strue.His__________giveshimaclearadvantage.A．brain B．spirit C．height D．speed12．Papercuttingisakindoftraditionalartwhichismadewith________inChina.A．pens B．scissors C．machines D．robots13．Istheworldindangerofproducingtoomuch________thatcan’tberecycled?A．can B．battery C．rubbish D．newspaper14．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Black’s________,Jane?—Excellent!Itissuchagreatsuccessthateveryoneistalkingabouthisamazingpaintings.A．concert B．exhibition C．suggestion D．operation15．ThankstoMr.Liu’ssuggestions.IwonOlympicsEnglish________.A．introduction B．competition C．information D．a(chǎn)ttention真題練1．（2022·山東東營·中考真題）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage2．（2022·山東東營·中考真題）TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family3．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby4．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sports C．fashion D．literature5．（2022·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution6．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule7．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project8．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema9．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory10．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）There’ssomethingwrongwithmy_______.Ican’thearanythingclearly.A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．ears D．hands11．（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter12．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer13．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic14．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache16．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．explanation C．situation D．influence18．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance19．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise21．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofcartooncharacters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．weight C．shape D．quality22．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment23．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture24．（2022·云南·中考真題）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment25．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence考向05名詞辨析（2022·山東青島·中考真題）Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．Production【答案】C【解析】句意：如果人們少用水，多種樹，我相信污染會更少?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；pleasure愉悅；pollution污染；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees”可知人們使用更少的水，種植更多的樹，污染也會更少，故選C。名詞辨析的考點及用法詞義的辨析掌握選項提供的單詞的意思。理解語境，選取合適的單詞。相似詞用法及辨析相似詞意思辨析如：sound

n.

聲音

(泛指大自然的一切聲音)

voice

n.

嗓音(主要指人的嗓子發(fā)出的聲音或鳥兒唱歌的聲音)

noise

n.

噪音(指物體不規(guī)則振動所發(fā)出的雜亂無章的聲音)We

couldn’t

hear

a

sound

here.We

were

woken

up

by

noises

in

the

night.可數(shù)/不可數(shù)如：（1）information：信息，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞。someinformation（2）news：新聞，一般指通過廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息，是不可數(shù)名詞。somenewsapieceofnewsmessage：音信、信息，一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞。takeamessageleaveamessagesendamessage基礎(chǔ)練1．—Areyougoodatdriving?—No,IthinkIwillneverbeabletobecauseI’malwaysconsideredtohaveno________ofdirection.A．knowledge B．information C．sense D．talent2．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery3．Wethinkitisdifficultforthemtowinthebasketballgamewithoutteam________.A．stress B．standard C．spirit D．sadness4．—What’syourfavorite________,Maria?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A．fruit B．drink C．food D．color5．Afterafewminutes’_________,TimandPeteragreedonthepicnic.A．decision B．suggestion C．discussion6．—DoyouhavetotakesomeartlessonsonSunday?—Yes,Ihaveno________buttofollowmyparents.A．idea B．choice C．reason D．chance7．—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomevegetables?—Sure.Thereisa________downthestreet.A．palace B．school C．market D．museum8．—Acollegegirlwaskilledwhenshewentrunninginaparkthissummer.—Whatapity!Wefeelsorryfortheyoung________.A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer9．Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblemofstress,youneedtofindoutthe________first.A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion10．—Yousaidbadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends!—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame11．Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．instructions D．introductions12．Mybrotherloveshisjobandheisreadytotakeonnew________anytime.A．positions B．chances C．purposes D．challenges13．Bothredandblackrepresent________.ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power14．SuHuarantoofastandwasoutof________,sohefellontotheground.A．way B．condition C．control D．use15．Cindyalwayswinshigh________frombothherteachersandclassmatesbecauseofhercreativethinking.A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride提升練1．—AlmostallthepeoplewatchedtheMilitaryNationalday(軍事國慶日),2019.—Howshocking!Chinesepeoplehaveagreatsenseof_________inourcountry.A．friendship B．pride C．influence D．shyness2．—Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer,Jim?—YaoMing.Manystudentsarehis________.A．heroes B．teachers C．fans D．brothers3．—Couldyoutellmewhatyour________ofthisvisittoChinais?—Sure.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTanggulaMountains(唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation4．—Themilkshaketastesdelicious.Howdoyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．suggestions5．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisabig________forChinesepeople.—Yeah,Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A．secret B．journey C．event6．Ifwetrainharder,wewillhaveabetter________ofwinning.A．race B．chance C．choice D．exercise7．Somestudentsweretoobusypreparingfortheirteststogetenough________.Theyfeelsleepyinclassthenextday.A．friend B．hobby C．sleep D．a(chǎn)ctivity8．TeenagersinChinashouldknowaboutthe________ofourtraditionalChineseculture.A．decision B．result C．value D．method9．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingaparkhere?—Itcanprovideagoodplacefortheoldtoexerciseandhavefun.A．chance B．method C．secret D．purpose10．Bepositive,andyouwillalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________.A．situation B．instruction C．direction D．conversation11．—Dorandoisabout1.99metrestall.Hecantouchsomethinghighupeasily.—Yes,that’strue.His__________giveshimaclearadvantage.A．brain B．spirit C．height D．speed12．Papercuttingisakindoftraditionalartwhichismadewith________inChina.A．pens B．scissors C．machines D．robots13．Istheworldindangerofproducingtoomuch________thatcan’tberecycled?A．can B．battery C．rubbish D．newspaper14．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Black’s________,Jane?—Excellent!Itissuchagreatsuccessthateveryoneistalkingabouthisamazingpaintings.A．concert B．exhibition C．suggestion D．operation15．ThankstoMr.Liu’ssuggestions.IwonOlympicsEnglish________.A．introduction B．competition C．information D．a(chǎn)ttention真題練1．（2022·山東東營·中考真題）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage2．（2022·山東東營·中考真題）TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family3．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby4．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A．a(chǎn)rt B．sports C．fashion D．literature5．（2022·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution6．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule7．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project8．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema9．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory10．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）There’ssomethingwrongwithmy_______.Ican’thearanythingclearly.A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．ears D．hands11．（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter12．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A．way B．level C．result D．a(chǎn)nswer13．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic14．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache16．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．explanation C．situation D．influence18．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance19．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise21．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofcartooncharacters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．weight C．shape D．quality22．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment23．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture24．（2022·云南·中考真題）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment25．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence基礎(chǔ)練1．C【詳解】句意：——-你擅長開車嗎？——-不，我想我永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會，因為我總是被認(rèn)為沒有方向感?？疾槊~。knowledge知識；information信息；sense感覺；talent天賦。根據(jù)“IthinkIwillneverbeableto”可知，我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會開車，因此表示我被認(rèn)為沒有方向感，havenosenseofdirection“沒有方向感”，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們有了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，這對科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是非常重要的?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；request要求；mistake錯誤；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Scientistshavemadeanew…thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology”可知，科學(xué)們的新發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步是很重要的，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為如果沒有團隊精神，他們很難贏得籃球比賽?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；spirit精神；sadness難過。根據(jù)“Wethinkitisdifficultforthemtowinthebasketballgamewithoutteam”可知，沒有團隊精神會很難贏得籃球比賽，故選C。4．D【詳解】——你最喜歡的顏色是什么，Maria？——橘色。我一半的裙子是橘色的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。fruit水果；drink飲料；food食物；color顏色。根據(jù)“Halfofmydressesareorange”可知，此處orange表示“橘色”，故推測此處詢問對方最喜歡的顏色是什么。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾分鐘的討論，蒂姆和彼得同意野餐?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；suggestion建議；discussion討論。根據(jù)“Afterafewminutes’...TimandPeteragreedonthepicnic.”可知經(jīng)過討論達(dá)成一致意見，故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——你星期天要上美術(shù)課嗎？——是的。我別無選擇，只能聽從父母?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法；choice選擇；reason原因；chance機會。根據(jù)“haveno...buttofollowmyparents”可知除了聽從父母的安排沒有其他的選擇。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——對不起，你知道我在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎？——當(dāng)然。街上有一個市場?？疾槊~辨析。palace宮殿；school學(xué)校；market市場；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Icanbuysomevegetables”可知買蔬菜要去市場。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——今年夏天，一名女大學(xué)生在公園跑步時被殺了?！孢z憾！我們?yōu)槟贻p的受害者感到難過?？疾槊~辨析。witness目擊者；victim受害者；suspect嫌疑犯；murderer兇手。根據(jù)答語“Whatapity!”可知是替這名女大學(xué)生的死亡感到遺憾，這名女大學(xué)生是受害者。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：如果你想解決壓力問題，你需要先找出原因?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；cause原因；thought想法；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblemofstress”可知，想要解決問題首先要找到問題的原因。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——你說我壞話？我以為我們是好朋友！——誰告訴你的？朋友需要信任。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；distance距離；trust信任；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“Yousaidbadwordsaboutme?”和“Whotoldyouthat?”可知，他沒有說對方壞話，希望對方信任他。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：到目前為止，經(jīng)過這么長時間的努力，這位科學(xué)家和他的團隊在研究中仍未取得任何成果?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議；achievements成就；instructions指導(dǎo)；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“throughsuchalongtimeofhardwork”可知，經(jīng)過這么長時間的努力，仍然沒有成就。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：我哥哥熱愛他的工作，隨時準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；chances機會；purposes目的；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“heisreadytotakeonnew”可知是在工作中迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：紅色和黑色都代表力量。但是當(dāng)我覺得累的時候，我更喜歡穿紅色的衣服?？疾槊~辨析。wisdom智慧；peace和平；calm平靜；power力量。結(jié)合“ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.”可知，累的時候需要力量，紅色黑色都代表力量。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：蘇華跑得太快，失去了控制，摔倒在地?？疾槊~辨析。way方法；condition條件；control控制；use使用。根據(jù)“sohefellontotheground”可知跑得太快失去控制了。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：因為她的創(chuàng)造性思維，Cindy總是贏得老師和同學(xué)的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析。price價格；prize獎品；praise贊揚；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“frombothherteachersandclassmatesbecauseofhercreativethinking”可知因為創(chuàng)造性思維贏得高度贊揚。故選C。提升練1．B【詳解】句意：——幾乎所有人都看了2019年國慶閱兵?！嗝戳钊苏痼@啊！中國人對自己的國家有著強烈的自豪感?？疾槊~辨析。friendship友誼；pride自豪；influence影響；shyness害羞。根據(jù)“AlmostallthepeoplewatchedtheMilitaryNationalday(軍事國慶日),2019.”及常識可知，2019年的國慶閱兵讓中國人有著強烈的自豪感。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——Jim，你最喜歡的籃球運動員是誰？——姚明。許多學(xué)生都是他的粉絲?？疾槊~辨析。heroes英雄；teachers老師；fans粉絲；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer”及“Manystudentsarehis”可知，許多學(xué)生是姚明的粉絲，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你這次訪問中國的目的是什么嗎？——當(dāng)然。我很期待去看唐古拉山?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；purpose目的；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTanggulaMountains”可知，去唐古拉山是對方來中國的目的。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——這很容易，只要按照操作指南去做?？疾槊~辨析。discussions商討；instructions指示，操作指南，用法說明；resolutions解決；suggestions建議。根據(jù)上句“Howdoyoumakeit?”可知，是詢問制作奶昔的方法，答語應(yīng)是按照操作指南去做。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——北京2022年冬奧會對中國人來說是一件大事?！堑?，我希望一切順利?？疾槊~辨析。secret秘密；journey旅程；event事件。根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisabig…”可知，北京冬奧會是一件大事。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：如果我們更努力地訓(xùn)練，我們將有一個更好的獲勝的機會?？疾槊~辨析。race比賽；chance機會；choice選擇；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“wetrainharder”可知應(yīng)是更努力地訓(xùn)練將有機會獲勝，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，沒有充足的睡眠。第二天他們在課堂上感到困倦?？疾槊~辨析。friend朋友；hobby愛好；sleep睡眠；activity活動。根據(jù)“Theyfeelsleepyinclassthenextday.”可知，這些學(xué)生沒有休息好。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：中國青少年應(yīng)該了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的價值?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；result結(jié)果；value價值；method方法。根據(jù)“…ofourtraditionalChineseculture”可知應(yīng)指“傳統(tǒng)文化的價值”，因此用“value”。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在這里建公園的目的嗎？——它可以為老年人提供一個鍛煉和娛樂的好地方?？疾槊~辨析。chance機會；method方法；secret秘密；purpose目的。根據(jù)“Itcanprovideagoodplacefortheoldtoexerciseandhavefun.”可知，問句是問建公園的目的是什么。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：積極一些，你總會在逆境中發(fā)現(xiàn)好的一面。考查名詞詞義辨析。situation情況；instruction說明；direction方向；conversation對話。由句中“Bepositive”可知，此句是說面對困境找出好的東西，故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——Dorando身高約1.99米。他能很容易摸到高處的東西?！堑模鞘钦娴?。他的身高給了他明顯的優(yōu)勢。考查名詞辨析。brain大腦；spirit精神；height身高；speed速度。根據(jù)上句“Dorandoisabout1.99metrestall.Hecantouchsomethinghighupeasily.”可知，應(yīng)是身高給了他明顯的優(yōu)勢。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：剪紙在中國是用剪刀制作的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)?？疾槊~。pens鋼筆；scissors剪刀；machines機器；robots機器人。根據(jù)“Papercutting”可知，介紹剪紙這項藝術(shù)，應(yīng)是用剪刀制作，故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：世界是否正處于產(chǎn)生太多無法回收的垃圾的危險之中？考查名詞辨析。can罐子；battery電池；rubbish垃圾；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)“producingtoomuch…thatcan’tberecycled”可知，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處指無法回收的垃圾。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——簡，你覺得布萊克先生的展覽怎么樣？——非常好！這是一個巨大的成功，以至于每個人都在談?wù)撍捏@人的畫?？疾槊~辨析。concert音樂會；exhibition展覽會；suggestion建議；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“everyoneistalkingabouthisamazingpaintings.”可知此處指他的展覽會。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：多虧劉先生的建議。我贏得了奧運英語比賽?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；competition比賽；information信息；attention關(guān)注。根據(jù)“IwonOlympicsEnglish”可知，此處是指奧運英語比賽。故選B。真題練1．C【詳解】句意：午休時小睡有助于我們在下午有更多的精力?？疾槊~辨析。luck運氣；wealth財富；energy精力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore...intheafternoon”可知午睡會讓下午更有精力。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園?？疾槊~辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側(cè)重生長的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側(cè)重家庭成員。根據(jù)語境及事實可知，黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂或家園，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——你犯了這樣的錯誤，真是太粗心了。讓這成為你的一個教訓(xùn)！——好的。我會更加小心的！考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；competition比賽；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea…toyou!”可知，這個錯誤是不應(yīng)該犯的，但是因為粗心出現(xiàn)了不該出現(xiàn)的錯誤，也會成為一個經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，以防下次再犯。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：我們班的女生對藝術(shù)很感興趣。有些人喜歡畫畫，有些人喜歡跳舞。考查名詞辨析。art藝術(shù)；sports運動；fashion時尚；literature文學(xué)。根據(jù)“Somelikepaintingandotherslikedancing.”可知，畫畫和跳舞都屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——長江中出現(xiàn)了多年未見的江豚?！艺J(rèn)為這是10年禁漁期的結(jié)果。它真的有效?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；relief救濟；regret遺憾；resolution決心。根據(jù)“Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，長江中出現(xiàn)了多年未見的江豚，是因為10年禁漁期的結(jié)果。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩嗎？——是的。它展示了奧林匹克精神，包括堅強的頭腦和健康的身體。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；spirit精神；value價值；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”可知堅強的頭腦和健康的身體都是奧林匹克精神，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：方先生介紹了很多關(guān)于幫助野生動物的項目。考查名詞辨析。product產(chǎn)品；promise諾言；present禮物；project項目。根據(jù)“isorganizedtohelpwildanimals.”可知，此處是指幫助野生動物的項目。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：我喜歡在圖書館看書。那里安靜。考查名詞辨析。shop商店；street街道；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Ilikereadingbooksinthe….It’squiet”可知，需要選擇一個可以安靜看書的場所，四個選項中只有在圖書館看