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考點(diǎn)22詞匯運(yùn)用命題預(yù)測:詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的基礎(chǔ),也是中考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近幾年來,許多省市的中考英語都非常重視考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。1.命題特點(diǎn):主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等);考查各類詞形變化;考查六種時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。2.考查題型:(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;(3)根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子;(4)選詞填空。3.題型分析:詞語運(yùn)用題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同語境下英語詞形的掌握情況,如對(duì)于名詞要考慮單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等形式;對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要考查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等形式;對(duì)于代詞,要考查代詞的各種形式;對(duì)于形容詞或副詞,應(yīng)注意比較等級(jí)的變化;對(duì)于修飾語,要注意用形容詞修飾名詞或代詞,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子;這一題型還常考查近義詞的辨析。4.考點(diǎn)預(yù)測:我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到題型是在變化的,我們的答題策略也應(yīng)隨之調(diào)整,但主要的考查內(nèi)容是萬變不離其宗,就是對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和詞語運(yùn)用能力的考查。預(yù)計(jì)2019年中考將會(huì)加大對(duì)各類詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。解題策略:詞語運(yùn)用之解題策咯要做好詞語運(yùn)用題要求我們除了要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀,積累豐富的語言知識(shí)外,還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。1.在拿到題目后,不要急于做試題,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。2.通讀句子,語意完整、實(shí)用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過理解句子語境,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,積極主動(dòng)地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要填出相應(yīng)單詞或短語的正確形式。3.在填詞過程中,需要深思熟慮,既要符合句子的含義,又要保證句式、結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。例如,當(dāng)選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或所有格形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)的去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化等等。為了便于記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,"名詞"單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,"動(dòng)詞"注意要變形,"形副"注意變?nèi)?jí),要填"數(shù)詞"請(qǐng)留意,空前空后要注意,"名詞"單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,"動(dòng)詞"注意要變形,"形副"注意變?nèi)?jí),要填"數(shù)詞"請(qǐng)留意,千萬別忘"基"和"序",填入"代詞"需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。詞語運(yùn)用是對(duì)學(xué)生的書面語言的基本功的考查,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶能力,而且也考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子和特定語境中單詞的正確形式的掌握。分析近幾年的中考題型可以看出考查形式主要有單詞拼寫、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語理解等。這一題型一般在中考中占5%~10%的分值。詞語運(yùn)用之解題注意事項(xiàng)下面就中考常見的四種題型分布詳細(xì)闡述一下各個(gè)題型的做題策略和需要注意的地方。一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.首先要正確寫出句子中所給漢語所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞。2.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思,則要根據(jù)具體語境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞,就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);若填寫的是形容詞、副詞,就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式;如果是動(dòng)詞,就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。該題型旨在考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力,通常所采用的解題步驟為:明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下:首先,要認(rèn)真閱讀句子,正確理解句意。其次,要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次,要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意其人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語,應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。三、按照首字母提示完成句子。1.讀懂句意,確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞,一般多為名詞或動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。2.瞻前顧后,確定形式。3.檢查所填單詞的形式以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。四、根據(jù)語境或句意,從方框中選詞或短語填空。該題型通常所采用的解題步驟為:明確所給詞組或短語的含義→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的單詞或短語的意思→正確選出所填的詞或短語。1.1.首先要正確寫出句子中所給的漢語所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞。2.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思,則要根據(jù)具體語境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞,就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);若填寫的是形容詞、副詞,就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式;如果是動(dòng)詞,就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。一、根據(jù)首字母填空1.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportantf__________inChina.2.TheUNhighlypraisedChinaforprovidingmedicalsupportformanyothercountriestofighta_________COVID-19.3.Wealltakep________inthegreatachievementsourcountryhasmadeinthepasttenyears.4.Iwon’tgotothepartyu__________mybestfriendisinvited.5.Thursdayisthef________dayofaweek.6.Doyouknowthe24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeh_________inBeijingin2022?7.Iwasa__________thephonewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.8.Frankisal_________boy,whoneverhelpshismotherdohousework.9.MsLiisanexperiencedteacher,whohast_________Englishforovertwentyyears.10.WeChineseusuallyeatlongn______onbirthdaysbecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11.Lookatthesign.Itisnotallowedtoturn________(向左)atthiscrossing.12.Behaving________(禮貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.13.Thereisno________(直接的)wayofheadingforyourachievement.14.E-bookreadersaresimilartoiPads,but________(小的)andlighter.15.“Ifyoukeepon,yourtroubleswillbe________(解決).’’theteacheroftenencouragesus.16.Nomatter_____(怎樣)difficulttheproblemsare,shecanalwaysworkthemoutherself.17.Itissuggestedthatweshouldpaymore________(注意、關(guān)注)toourphysicalhealth.18.Ourschooloftentake________(驕傲)ingraduateswhoarekindandhelpful.19.NowalmosteveryoneinNingbo________(必須)getinjectedforavoidingCOVID-19.20.When________(回顧)ourthree-yearschoollife,weoftenfeelhappyandwarm.三、多句選詞填空用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。polite,spread,invent,four,turnoff21.Jim’smothertoldhim_________thelightbeforehelefttheroom.22.Asweknow,thecomputerisoneofthegreatest_______intheworld.23.Sally________refusedtheinvitationfromBettyalthoughshe’dliketo.24.ThenewsZhangGuimeiwontheprize________widelyalloverChinasofar.25.LastSundayevening,myfamilycelebratedmyyoungersister’s_______birthday.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。politeunlessattendshehero26.Weshouldalwaysspeaktoourparents_______.27.Mysistercouldreadby_______attheageoffour.28.Hebecamea_______forsavinganoldmanfromthefire.29.Jerryhasn’tgotanyhobbies,_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.30.I_______thegraduationceremonyyesterday.It’saspecialtimeforme.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。twoclosesuddenalthoughadvice31.___________shelivesalone,shehasalotofhobbiestoenjoy.32.Myteachergavemesome___________onhowtomakefriends.33.Thedriverstopped___________,thenparkedthecarjustinfrontofme.34.Peterreadtheletter__________beforehefullyunderstooditsmeaning.35.Ofallthestudentsintheclass,Jim’shomeisthe__________toschool.polluteproperheropowerfulthey36.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect________.37.Ifariveris________,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.38.TheInternetismore________thanbooksnow.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.39.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords________.40.EinsteinandHawkingarethe________whoexplorescienceatitsdeepestlevel.four,soft,Africa,invent,payfor41.Thesilkdressfeels________andcomfortable.42.Americaisthe________largestcountryintheworld.43.TheWWFplacedthe________elephantontheendangeredlist.44.Harry________thedrinkandpocketedthechangewithoutcountingit.45.The________ofprintinghelpedthespreadoflearningandknowledge.A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。youhugthousandproudwhether46.Shegetsasmanyaseight___________lettersamonth.47.Believing___________isthefirststeptosuccess.48.ThemanteacheraskedKelly___________sheknewtheanswerornot.49.Hedidwellineverysubject,butheneverseemedtobe___________ofhisachievement.50.Thefatherputhisarmsaroundthechildrenandtheyhappily___________.一、多句選詞填空(2021·浙江溫州·中考真題)shesendexceptDecembersuccessful1.Iwon’tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast________.2.Everydancerwasinwhite________Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.3.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.4.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris________novelamongMarkTwain’sworks.5.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,“Honey,apackage________toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!”(2021·浙江嘉興·中考真題)pride,five,lock,absent,connect6.Itisthe________timethatlhavebeentoChina.7.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyougoout,please!8.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.9.Annawasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.10.Johnhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.(2021·浙江紹興·中考真題)cry,bottle,above,thank,takeoff11.Iam________thatyouhavecometohelpus.12.Thechild________overthere.What’swrongwithhim?13.Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwo________ofwater.14.Hecamein,________hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.15.Themoonwas________thetalltreeintheeast.(2021·浙江金華·中考真題)fail,knife,exactly,thanksto,himself16.Everytimewhenshe________,Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.17.________thehigh-speedtrains,ourjourneybecomesmuchshorternow.18.Manypeoplecan’tremember________whentheirmothers’birthdaysare.19.Westernpeopleeatwith________andforkswhileChinesepeopleusechopsticks.20.Bobtoldhisparentsthathecouldlookafter________evenwhenhewashomealone.(2021·浙江臺(tái)州·中考真題)besideseldomproducelovelyten21.Tomgotawatchasagiftonhis________birthday.22.Thiskindofcotton________inXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.23.Ann________watchessoapoperasinherfreetime.24.Whata________day!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtriptoday.25.Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhilelearningEnglish.(2021·浙江麗水·中考真題)Australia,nearly,suggest,till,takepartin26.I’mrightherewatching________youcomeback.27.I________anenvironmentalprojectlastSaturday.28.Carmenlovesthe________singerDanDervishverymuch.29.Ifyou’relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy________.30.Ittakes________halfanhourtogettotheparkfrommyhome.二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空31.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________(它自己).32.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________(百)yearsold.33.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Mikeoften________(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.34.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)TraditionalChinese________(藥)hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.35.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Ioftenseeanoldmanwith________(灰色)hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.36.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________(避免)buyingproductsmadeinChina.37.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________(確切地)whatIwant.38.(2021·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________(懲罰)soonerorlater.39.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany________(獎(jiǎng))forhisriceresearch.40.(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________(生機(jī)勃勃的).三、根據(jù)首字母填空41.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)M________isthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.42.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)Asthesayinggoes,“Ana________adaykeepsthedoctoraway.”43.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)E________me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?44.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)Thesunrisesinthee________andsetsinthewest.45.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)—W________volleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.46.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)Ican’tb________thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.47.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz________.48.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)Whenapersonv________aforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.49.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr________.50.(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),Chinahasap________of1,411,78million.一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Homeisaplacewhichisfullof________(溫暖)andhappiness.2.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Webelievetheproblemwillbe________(解決)intheend.3.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto________(取消)theschooltrip.4.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Mr.Lialways________(表揚(yáng))mefortheprogressImake.5.(2021·浙江江北·一模)Everyyear,________(百萬)ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.6.(2021·浙江江北·一模)________(幸運(yùn)地),wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.7.(2021·浙江江北·一模)Sheenjoyed________(她自己)attheNewYear’sparty.8.(2021·浙江江北·一模)Marygoestoworkbybikeeveryday________(除……之外)Sundays.9.(2021·浙江江北·一模)Weallknowthateatingfruitanddoingexercisecanmakeus________(健康的).10.(2021·浙江江北·一模)Thatistheonlywaywecan________(想象)toreducethewasteofwater.11.(2021·浙江江北·一模)Thehoteloffersverygood________(服務(wù))toallitscustomers.二、根據(jù)首字母填空12.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Wehavethes_________tasteinmusic.WebothlikeJazzandcountrymusic.13.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)TheroadsinShanghaiaremuchn_________thanthosehere.Idon’tlikecrowdedcities.14.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Amysawmanybeautifulthingsinthegiftshop.Atlastshec_________ascarfforhermom’sbirthday.15.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)It’sagoodh_________tokeepadiarywritingdownwhathappensduringtheday.16.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Jessicawon’twatchTVuntilshef_________herhomework.17.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)TheshortestmonthoftheyearisF_________.18.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Aq_________canbefifteenminutes,twenty-fivepenceorthreemonths.19.(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)Thesubwaywasc________withpassengers,sowehadtostand.20.(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)Timewaitsfornoman.Butpeoplewon’trealizethevalueoftimeu_______it’sgone.21.(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)Pleasecheckyourspellingandg________.22.(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)Ican’te________hertobeontimeifI’mlatemyself.23.(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)LinWeip________tostayinChinaratherthangoabroadtostudyfurtherwhenhewasyoung.24.(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)It’sfivem________ridetothenearestparkfromthishotel.25.(2021·浙江錦繡育才)TheGongchenBridgeisnotfarfromhere.It’sonlyabouttenm________walk.26.(2021·浙江錦繡育才教育)It’snoteasytotellw________theInternetisgoodforteenagersornot.27.(2021·浙江錦繡育才)Thestudentswered________intotwogroupsforthebasketballgame.三、多句選詞填空(2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)leafuseshaketwentyalthough28.Thereislotsof____informationinthebook.29.____thebookisexpensive,itisworthbuying.30.The____onthetreearegreeninspring.31.We____handsandstoodtalkingforawhile.32.TheGreensliveonthe____flooroftheapartment.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。her,badly,bring,against,believe33.Ifyou’re________theplan,pleaseputupyourhands.34.Tomtoldmethenewstwicetomakeitmore________.35.Themotherkeepstellingherchildnottobehave________atschool.36.Jennythrew________ontothebedassoonasshecamebackhome.37.InFebruary,2021,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldnotbe________toprimaryandsecondaryschool.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。lowagainstknockdoublenineteen38.Whattheysaidwasareal________tomyself-confidence.39.TheyoungpeoplewillhaveapartyforAnna’s________birthday.40.Inourcountryit’s________thelawtodriveunder18yearsold.41.ThenumberofthestudentsintheEnglishclubalmost________lastterm.42.The________buildingaroundhereisthesmallhousewhereMr.Lilivedyearsago.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。successexceptsecretpreferputoff43.I________musicthatIcansingalongwith.44.Listeningtosomethinginterestingisoneofthe________tolanguagelearning.45.Justworkhard,andyouwillbe________.46.Becauseoftheheavyrain,we________ourplanfortheoutdoorparty.47.Thepostofficeisopeneveryday________Sundays.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)besidegentlemanpolitereviewspare48.Aliceturneddowntheman’sinvitation____.49.Ourschoolwasbuiltright____ariver.50.Ladiesand____!CanIhaveyourattention,please!51.Mikespentthewholenight____whathehadlearned.52.We’vegota____room,ifyou’dliketostaywithus.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空限填一詞。help,crowd,whatever,Europe,prefer53.________difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.54.Thechildrenkissedeachotherinthe________manner.55.Mygrandmother________hikingandbikeridingwhenshewasyoung.56.It’sbettertorideabiketogothroughthe________insuchabusystreet.57.MrBlackisvery________.HeoftengivesmeahandwhenIamintrouble.(2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順、正確。每詞僅用一次。necessarytwentydiscussefforttrue58.Wegottogethertocelebrateourson’s_________birthdayhappily.59.Ifyouarefreethisafternoon,Iwantto_________theprojectwithyou.60.Ihavealwaysmadean_________torealizemydreamforsomanyyears.61.Don’tlietome.Youhavetotellmethe_________,orIwillbeangrywithyou.62.It’s_________toreadmorenewspaperandmagazinestoimproveourvocabulary.考點(diǎn)22詞匯運(yùn)用命題預(yù)測:詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的基礎(chǔ),也是中考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近幾年來,許多省市的中考英語都非常重視考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。1.命題特點(diǎn):主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等);考查各類詞形變化;考查六種時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。2.考查題型:(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;(3)根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子;(4)選詞填空。3.題型分析:詞語運(yùn)用題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同語境下英語詞形的掌握情況,如對(duì)于名詞要考慮單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等形式;對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要考查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等形式;對(duì)于代詞,要考查代詞的各種形式;對(duì)于形容詞或副詞,應(yīng)注意比較等級(jí)的變化;對(duì)于修飾語,要注意用形容詞修飾名詞或代詞,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子;這一題型還??疾榻x詞的辨析。4.考點(diǎn)預(yù)測:我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到題型是在變化的,我們的答題策略也應(yīng)隨之調(diào)整,但主要的考查內(nèi)容是萬變不離其宗,就是對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和詞語運(yùn)用能力的考查。預(yù)計(jì)2019年中考將會(huì)加大對(duì)各類詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。解題策略:詞語運(yùn)用之解題策咯要做好詞語運(yùn)用題要求我們除了要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀,積累豐富的語言知識(shí)外,還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。1.在拿到題目后,不要急于做試題,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。2.通讀句子,語意完整、實(shí)用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過理解句子語境,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,積極主動(dòng)地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要填出相應(yīng)單詞或短語的正確形式。3.在填詞過程中,需要深思熟慮,既要符合句子的含義,又要保證句式、結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。例如,當(dāng)選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或所有格形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)的去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化等等。為了便于記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,"名詞"單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,"動(dòng)詞"注意要變形,"形副"注意變?nèi)?jí),要填"數(shù)詞"請(qǐng)留意,空前空后要注意,"名詞"單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,"動(dòng)詞"注意要變形,"形副"注意變?nèi)?jí),要填"數(shù)詞"請(qǐng)留意,千萬別忘"基"和"序",填入"代詞"需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。詞語運(yùn)用是對(duì)學(xué)生的書面語言的基本功的考查,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶能力,而且也考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子和特定語境中單詞的正確形式的掌握。分析近幾年的中考題型可以看出考查形式主要有單詞拼寫、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語理解等。這一題型一般在中考中占5%~10%的分值。詞語運(yùn)用之解題注意事項(xiàng)下面就中考常見的四種題型分布詳細(xì)闡述一下各個(gè)題型的做題策略和需要注意的地方。一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.首先要正確寫出句子中所給漢語所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞。2.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思,則要根據(jù)具體語境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞,就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);若填寫的是形容詞、副詞,就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式;如果是動(dòng)詞,就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。該題型旨在考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力,通常所采用的解題步驟為:明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下:首先,要認(rèn)真閱讀句子,正確理解句意。其次,要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次,要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意其人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語,應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。三、按照首字母提示完成句子。1.讀懂句意,確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞,一般多為名詞或動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。2.瞻前顧后,確定形式。3.檢查所填單詞的形式以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。四、根據(jù)語境或句意,從方框中選詞或短語填空。該題型通常所采用的解題步驟為:明確所給詞組或短語的含義→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的單詞或短語的意思→正確選出所填的詞或短語。1.1.首先要正確寫出句子中所給的漢語所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞。2.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思,則要根據(jù)具體語境及固定搭配進(jìn)行取舍。3.然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞,就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);若填寫的是形容詞、副詞,就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式;如果是動(dòng)詞,就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。一、根據(jù)首字母填空1.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportantf__________inChina.2.TheUNhighlypraisedChinaforprovidingmedicalsupportformanyothercountriestofighta_________COVID-19.3.Wealltakep________inthegreatachievementsourcountryhasmadeinthepasttenyears.4.Iwon’tgotothepartyu__________mybestfriendisinvited.5.Thursdayisthef________dayofaweek.6.Doyouknowthe24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeh_________inBeijingin2022?7.Iwasa__________thephonewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.8.Frankisal_________boy,whoneverhelpshismotherdohousework.9.MsLiisanexperiencedteacher,whohast_________Englishforovertwentyyears.10.WeChineseusuallyeatlongn______onbirthdaysbecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.參考答案1.(f)estivals【詳解】句意:端午節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“DragonBoatFestival”及首字母可知,這是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故填(f)estivals。2.(a)gainst【詳解】句意:聯(lián)合國高度評(píng)價(jià)中國為多國抗擊新冠肺炎疫情提供的醫(yī)療支持。根據(jù)“fight…COVID-19.”及首字母可知,此處表示抗擊新館肺炎疫情,fightagainst表示“抗擊”,故填(a)gainst。3.(p)ride【詳解】句意:我們都為我們國家在過去十年中所取得的偉大成就感到自豪。根據(jù)“thegreatachievementsourcountryhasmade”可知是為我們國家取得的成就感到自豪,takepridein為……感到自豪。故填(p)ride。4.(u)nless【詳解】句意:如果我最好的朋友不被邀請(qǐng),我就不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)空后“mybestfriendisinvited.”與“mybestfriendisinvited.”是條件關(guān)系,是表達(dá)“如果我最好的朋友不被邀請(qǐng)”,考查連詞,如果不:unless。故填(u)nless。5.fifth【詳解】句意:星期四是一周的第五天。由“Thursdayisthe…dayofaweek.”及常識(shí)可知,星期四是一周的第五天;fifth“第五”,序數(shù)詞,表順序。故填fifth。6.(h)eld【詳解】句意:你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年在北京舉行嗎?根據(jù)空前的“willbe”結(jié)合主語是the24thWinterOlympicGames可知,此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處表達(dá)“冬奧會(huì)將于2022年在北京舉行”,舉行:held,其過去分詞形式是held。故填(h)eld。7.(a)nswering【詳解】句意:當(dāng)有人敲門的時(shí)候我正在接電話。根據(jù)“thephone”并結(jié)合首字母可知,此處是answerthephone接電話,根據(jù)“whensomeoneknockedatthedoor”可知,此處使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),陳述有人敲門時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情,結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故填(a)nswering。8.(l)azy【詳解】句意:弗蘭克是個(gè)懶惰的男孩,他從不幫媽媽做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“whoneverhelpshismotherdohousework”可知他很懶惰,懶惰的lazy,形容詞作定語修飾boy。故填(l)azy。9.(t)aught【詳解】句意:李老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師,教英語已經(jīng)20多年了。根據(jù)“MsLiisanexperiencedteacher,”可知,老師教英語,teach“教”,“for+段時(shí)間”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以用過去分詞形式,故填(t)aught。10.(n)oodles【詳解】句意:我們中國人通常在生日時(shí)吃長壽面,因?yàn)檫@是長壽的象征。根據(jù)“WeChineseusuallyeatlong…onbirthdays”及首字母并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,過生日時(shí)吃面條,noodle表示“面條”,通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),故填(n)oodles。二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11.Lookatthesign.Itisnotallowedtoturn________(向左)atthiscrossing.12.Behaving________(禮貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.13.Thereisno________(直接的)wayofheadingforyourachievement.14.E-bookreadersaresimilartoiPads,but________(小的)andlighter.15.“Ifyoukeepon,yourtroubleswillbe________(解決).’’theteacheroftenencouragesus.16.Nomatter_____(怎樣)difficulttheproblemsare,shecanalwaysworkthemoutherself.17.Itissuggestedthatweshouldpaymore________(注意、關(guān)注)toourphysicalhealth.18.Ourschooloftentake________(驕傲)ingraduateswhoarekindandhelpful.19.NowalmosteveryoneinNingbo________(必須)getinjectedforavoidingCOVID-19.20.When________(回顧)ourthree-yearschoollife,weoftenfeelhappyandwarm.參考答案11.left【詳解】句意:看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。在這個(gè)十字路口不允許左轉(zhuǎn)。left“向左”,turnleft“向左轉(zhuǎn)”。故填left。12.politely【詳解】句意:禮貌行為不需要付出代價(jià),但它會(huì)帶來許多。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),behaving是動(dòng)名詞作主語,空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞,politely表示“禮貌地”,所以空格處填politely。故答案為politely。13.direct【詳解】句意:沒有直接的通往成就的道路。直接的:direct,形容詞作定語修飾名詞way。故填direct。14.smaller【詳解】句意:電子書閱讀器類似于ipad,但更小更輕。小的:small;由“andlighter”可知,空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),與lighter構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故填smaller。15.solved【詳解】句意:“如果你堅(jiān)持下去,你的麻煩就會(huì)解決?!崩蠋熃?jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們。solve“解決”,動(dòng)詞;troubles與solve之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,麻煩被解決,故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài),slove用其過去分詞。故填solved。16.how【詳解】句意:不管問題有多難,她總能自己解決。怎樣:how,疑問副詞,nomatterhow無論怎樣。故填how。17.a(chǎn)ttention【詳解】句意:有人建議我們應(yīng)該更加注意我們的身體健康。attention“注意、關(guān)注”,payattentionto“關(guān)注”,固定短語。故填attention。18.pride【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校經(jīng)常為那些善良、樂于助人的畢業(yè)生感到自豪。pride驕傲;takepridein表示“以……為傲”,固定短語。故填pride。19.must【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在寧波幾乎每個(gè)人都必須注射疫苗以避免新冠肺炎。must“必須”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故填must。20.reviewing【詳解】句意:回顧我們?nèi)甑膶W(xué)校生活時(shí),我們常常感到快樂和溫暖?;仡櫍簉eview,分析句子可知,主句和從句的主語一致,從句部分省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞,用whendoingsth表示“當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候”。故填reviewing。三、多句選詞填空用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。polite,spread,invent,four,turnoff21.Jim’smothertoldhim_________thelightbeforehelefttheroom.22.Asweknow,thecomputerisoneofthegreatest_______intheworld.23.Sally________refusedtheinvitationfromBettyalthoughshe’dliketo.24.ThenewsZhangGuimeiwontheprize________widelyalloverChinasofar.25.LastSundayevening,myfamilycelebratedmyyoungersister’s_______birthday.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。politeunlessattendshehero26.Weshouldalwaysspeaktoourparents_______.27.Mysistercouldreadby_______attheageoffour.28.Hebecamea_______forsavinganoldmanfromthefire.29.Jerryhasn’tgotanyhobbies,_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.30.I_______thegraduationceremonyyesterday.It’saspecialtimeforme.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。twoclosesuddenalthoughadvice31.___________shelivesalone,shehasalotofhobbiestoenjoy.32.Myteachergavemesome___________onhowtomakefriends.33.Thedriverstopped___________,thenparkedthecarjustinfrontofme.34.Peterreadtheletter__________beforehefullyunderstooditsmeaning.35.Ofallthestudentsintheclass,Jim’shomeisthe__________toschool.polluteproperheropowerfulthey36.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect________.37.Ifariveris________,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.38.TheInternetismore________thanbooksnow.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.39.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords________.40.EinsteinandHawkingarethe________whoexplorescienceatitsdeepestlevel.four,soft,Africa,invent,payfor41.Thesilkdressfeels________andcomfortable.42.Americaisthe________largestcountryintheworld.43.TheWWFplacedthe________elephantontheendangeredlist.44.Harry________thedrinkandpocketedthechangewithoutcountingit.45.The________ofprintinghelpedthespreadoflearningandknowledge.A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。youhugthousandproudwhether46.Shegetsasmanyaseight___________lettersamonth.47.Believing___________isthefirststeptosuccess.48.ThemanteacheraskedKelly___________sheknewtheanswerornot.49.Hedidwellineverysubject,butheneverseemedtobe___________ofhisachievement.50.Thefatherputhisarmsaroundthechildrenandtheyhappily___________.參考答案21.toturnoff22.inventions23.politely24.hasspread25.fourth【分析】21.句意:吉姆的媽媽告訴他在離開房間之前把燈關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“beforehelefttheroom”可知離開房間前要關(guān)燈,turnoff關(guān)掉,tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事。故填toturnoff。22.句意:眾所周知,計(jì)算機(jī)是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“thecomputer”可知是最偉大的發(fā)明之一,“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”;invent的名詞形式invention意為“發(fā)明”,符合語境,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為inventions。故填inventions。23.句意:薩莉禮貌地拒絕了貝蒂的邀請(qǐng),盡管她很愿意。句中缺少副詞作狀語,根據(jù)“refusedtheinvitationfromBetty”可推出是禮貌地拒絕,polite的副詞形式politely意為“禮貌地”。故填politely。24.句意:到目前為止,張桂梅獲獎(jiǎng)的消息已經(jīng)在中國廣為傳播。根據(jù)“widelyalloverChina”可知這個(gè)消息在全國傳播,spread傳播;再由“sofar”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語“Thenews”是不可數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用has,spread的過去分詞是spread。故填hasspread。25.句意:上周日晚上,我們家慶祝了我妹妹的四歲生日。根據(jù)“birthday”可知要用序數(shù)詞標(biāo)順序,four的序數(shù)詞fourth意為“第四”。故填fourth。26.politely27.herself28.hero29.unless30.a(chǎn)ttended【分析】26.句意:我們應(yīng)該總是禮貌地和父母說話。空處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)是副詞;polite,禮貌的,形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是politely,禮貌地。故填politely。27.句意:我妹妹四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)立閱讀了。byoneself獨(dú)自;she,她,主格代詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself,她自己。故填herself。28.句意:他因從大火中救出一位老人而成為英雄。根據(jù)空后“forsavinganoldmanfromthefire”和選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)是hero英雄,可數(shù)名詞,因位于不定冠詞a之后,故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填hero。29.句意:杰瑞沒有任何嗜好,除非你把看電視稱為愛好。分析空前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)是unless,除非。故填unless。30.句意:我昨天參加了畢業(yè)典禮。這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是句中的謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)后句“It’saspecialtimeforme.”可推知,應(yīng)是參加了畢業(yè)典禮,故空處應(yīng)是attend,參加;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”可知,句子應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式attended。故填attended。31.Although32.a(chǎn)dvice33.suddenly34.twice35.closest【分析】31.句意:盡管她一個(gè)人住,但她有很多愛好。此空缺少一個(gè)連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,備選詞although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填A(yù)lthough。32.句意:我的老師給了我一些關(guān)于如何交朋友的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“gavemesome…onhowtomakefriends”可知,給了我一些建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故填advice。33.句意:司機(jī)突然停住,把車停在我面前。此空缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stopped,備選詞sudden的副詞suddenly“突然”符合,故填suddenly。34.句意:彼得把信讀了兩遍才完全理解它的意思。根據(jù)“Peterreadtheletter…beforehefullyunderstooditsmeaning”及備選詞可知,讀了兩遍才明白,用副詞twice修飾動(dòng)詞read,故填twice。35.句意:在班上所有的學(xué)生中,吉姆的家離學(xué)校最近。根據(jù)“Ofallthestudents”及“the”可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí),備選詞close的形容詞最高級(jí)closest“最近的”符合,故填closest。36.themselves37.polluted38.powerful39.properly40.heroes【分析】36.句意:學(xué)校應(yīng)該做些事情來幫助學(xué)生保護(hù)自己。protect是保護(hù),幫助學(xué)生保護(hù)他們自己。故用they的反身代詞形式填空。故填themselves。37.句意:如果河被污染了。農(nóng)民們不能用水來澆灌莊稼。由后句“不能用于澆灌莊稼的水”可以推測出“污染”。主語river是謂語pollute的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)詞語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填polluted。38.句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)比書籍更強(qiáng)大。它巨大地影響著我們的生活。由后句的influencealot可以推測出更強(qiáng)大,be之后加形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語。故填powerful。39.句意:擅長寫作的學(xué)生總是恰當(dāng)?shù)赜迷~。分析句子可知,這里填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞use;結(jié)合備選單詞proper,是形容詞,意為“合適的”。故填properly。40.句意:愛因斯坦和霍金是探索科學(xué)最深層次的英雄?!皐hoexplorescienceatitsdeepestlevel.”是定語從句,被修飾的詞應(yīng)該是名詞,結(jié)合備選單詞,hero英雄,是名詞。EinsteinandHawking是主語,表示復(fù)數(shù),故填heroes。41.soft42.fourth43.African44.paidfor45.invention【分析】41.句意:絲綢裙子摸起來又軟又舒服。feel表示“摸”,是感官動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。又根據(jù)“Thesilkdressfeels…”可知,應(yīng)用形容詞soft表示“柔軟的”。故填soft。42.句意:美國是世界上第四大國。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“第幾……”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,美國的國土面積在世界上排名第四,因此填four的序數(shù)詞fourth。故填fourth。43.句意:世界自然基金會(huì)將非洲象列入瀕危物種名單。Africanelephant表示“非洲象”。故填A(yù)frican。44.句意:Harry付了飲料錢,沒有數(shù)就把零錢裝進(jìn)口袋了。根據(jù)“…thedrinkandpocketedthechangewithoutcountingit.”可知,Harry支付了飲料錢。payfor表示“支付”,又根據(jù)“pocketed”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),因此填pay的過去式paid。故填paidfor。45.句意:印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明幫助傳播了學(xué)習(xí)和知識(shí)。根據(jù)“…ofprintinghelpedthespreadoflearningandknowledge.”可知,是印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明幫助傳播了學(xué)習(xí)和知識(shí)。又因句子缺主語,因此填invent的名詞形式invention。故填invention。46.thousand47.yourself/yourselves48.whether49.proud50.hugged【分析】46.句意:她一個(gè)月收到多達(dá)八千封信。根據(jù)“eight”可知,此空應(yīng)該是修飾信的數(shù)量,備選詞thousand符合,表示確切的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式,故填thousand。47.句意:相信你自己(你們自己)是成功的第一步。動(dòng)詞believe后少賓語,結(jié)合備選詞you可知,此空應(yīng)填反身代詞youself或yourselves,故填yourself/yourselves。48.句意:那位男老師問凱利是否知道答案。根據(jù)“ornot”及備選詞可知,此處用whether…ornot表示“是否”,故填whether。49.句意:他各科成績都很好,但他似乎從不為自己的成就感到驕傲。be后接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此空應(yīng)填proud,beproudof“以……為傲”,故填proud。50.句意:父親摟著孩子們,他們高興地?fù)肀г谝?/p>

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