Unit4第1課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)2

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA1a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Couldyougiveussome________(advice)?2．Tomdoesn’twant________（stay）athomealone.3．Whydon’tyou__________(write)alettertoyourcousin?4．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother________（cook）inthekitchen.5．Weallhopetohavemorefreetime________(relax).6．Myparentsare__________(tiring)afterworkingonthefarmallday.7．Whatyoudidyesterday__________(surprise)allofus.8．They'rebothgoodat____(run).9．Myparentsdon'tallowme________(go)outatnight.10．Mikewon'tgotobeduntilhe________(finish)watchingthesoccermatch.二、完成句子（每空一詞）11．你看上去不高興。怎么啦？Youlookunhappy.____________________?12．你為什么不留下來吃晚飯呢?________________youstayforsupper?13．周末他喜歡到處閑逛。Helikes________________onweekends.14．我認(rèn)為這沒有什么大不了的。Idon’tthinkit’sa____________________.15．我相信你自己能做出這道題。Ibelievethatyoucan________________thisproblembyyourself.16．上周比爾和他的朋友打了一架。Lastweek,Bill________________________________hisfriend.17．為什么不通過電話和她談一下呢？Whynottalkwithher________________________?18．直到中考結(jié)束,李雷才放松下來。LiLei__________relaxhimself__________theentrancetohighschoolexamended.19．盡管她有錯(cuò)，但也沒有什么大不了的。________she’swrong,it’snota________________.20．你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床以便你能夠吃上早餐。Youshouldgetupearlier________________youcouldhavebreakfast.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It'srainingoutside.Whydon'tyou________anumbrella?A．take B．takes C．taking D．took2．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough3．Jackhadafight________hisbrotheragain.Hismotherwasangry________them.A．with;about B．a(chǎn)bout;with C．a(chǎn)bout;about D．with;with4．—Thingshave________quitewellforus.—I'mgladtohearthat.A．setout B．checkedout C．workedout D．putout5．—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.—.Iwillgocampingwithmycousin.A．That′sallright B．Idon′tthinkso C．Ihopeso D．You′rewelcome二、完形填空Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___6___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___7___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___8___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___9___.Shegotveryworried___10___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___11___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___12___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___13___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___14___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____15____unwell.6．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily7．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better8．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started9．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books10．A．when B．what C．where D．why11．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky12．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream13．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in14．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions15．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空（2022春·河南許昌·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Howtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetalongwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin____1____.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytounderstand____2____better.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,____3____spendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjust____4____infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcan____5____moreabouteachother.____6____yourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheir____7____hobbiesandopinions.Forexample,youcan____8____themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood,orabouttheirjobs.Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____9____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyour____10____,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeaking____11____whenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsure____12____theymeant,trytoaskthemtorepeat.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(驕傲的).Therearemany,many____13____thatyoucanmoveyourparentssuchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouarebecomingmore____14____,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything____15____you.Followtheseways,andyou’llgetonwitheachotherbetter.1．A．change B．life C．time D．danger2．A．him B．her C．they D．them3．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or4．A．working B．sleeping C．sitting D．studying5．A．worry B．believe C．learn D．forget6．A．Lookafter B．Comparewith C．Dependon D．Talkwith7．A．different B．serious C．difficult D．terrible8．A．a(chǎn)sk B．plan C．offer D．follow9．A．easier B．harder C．bigger D．smaller10．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．friends11．A．nervously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．properly D．heavily12．A．how B．when C．why D．what13．A．ways B．difficulties C．signs D．jokes14．A．careless B．understanding C．creative D．talented15．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．to C．for D．withUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA1a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Couldyougiveussome________(advice)?【答案】advice【詳解】句意：你能給我們一些建議嗎？advice意為“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice。2．Tomdoesn’twant________（stay）athomealone.【答案】tostay【詳解】句意：Tom不想獨(dú)自待在家里。根據(jù)“Tomdoesn’twant…athomealone.”和英文“stay”提示可知，考查wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tostay。3．Whydon’tyou__________(write)alettertoyourcousin?【答案】write【詳解】句意：你為什么不給你的表弟寫一封信？根據(jù)語境和句意可知，本題考查的是表示建議的句型“Whydon’tyoudosth”，故填write。4．WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother________（cook）inthekitchen.【答案】cooking【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的媽媽正在廚房做飯。findsbdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填cooking。5．Weallhopetohavemorefreetime________(relax).【答案】torelax【詳解】句意：我們都希望有更多的空閑時(shí)間來放松。relax“放松”，動(dòng)詞?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾名詞time，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填torelax。6．Myparentsare__________(tiring)afterworkingonthefarmallday.【答案】tired【詳解】句意：我的父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作了一整天后很累。tiring“使人疲勞的，累人的”，作表語時(shí)，主語一般是物；tired“疲倦的，疲勞的”，作表語時(shí)，主語一般是人。此句主語“Myparents”是人，故填tired。7．Whatyoudidyesterday__________(surprise)allofus.【答案】surprised【詳解】句意：你昨天所做的事使我們大家都很驚訝。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此句主語是主語從句“Whatyoudidyesterday”，空格處作謂語，surprise“使驚奇，使詫異”，過去式是surprised。故填surprised。8．They'rebothgoodat____(run).【答案】running【詳解】句意：他們都擅長(zhǎng)跑步。此處是begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填running。9．Myparentsdon'tallowme________(go)outatnight.【答案】togo【詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我晚上外出。go去，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用的句型是allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填togo。10．Mikewon'tgotobeduntilhe________(finish)watchingthesoccermatch.【答案】finishes【詳解】句意：Mike直到看完足球比賽才去睡覺。finish完成，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句“won’tgotobed”用了一般將來時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填finishes。二、完成句子（每空一詞）11．你看上去不高興。怎么啦？Youlookunhappy.____________________?【答案】

What’s

wrong【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“怎么啦”。又因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚€(gè)空，故填What’s；wrong。12．你為什么不留下來吃晚飯呢?________________youstayforsupper?【答案】

Why

don’t【詳解】根據(jù)句意分析，英文句子中缺少“為什么不”含義，“Whydon’tyoudosth.你為什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型。故填Why；don’t。13．周末他喜歡到處閑逛。Helikes________________onweekends.【答案】

hanging

out【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“閑逛”的短語。hangout意為“閑逛”，且位于“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動(dòng)詞hang應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填hanging；out。14．我認(rèn)為這沒有什么大不了的。Idon’tthinkit’sa____________________.【答案】

big

deal【詳解】表達(dá)“沒什么大不了”的意思的時(shí)候經(jīng)常用“It’snotabigdeal.”。Ithink后加否定從句時(shí)，否定要前移，故填big；deal。15．我相信你自己能做出這道題。Ibelievethatyoucan________________thisproblembyyourself.【答案】

work

out【詳解】根據(jù)語境及所給英文可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語workout“做出，算出”，且空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填work；out。16．上周比爾和他的朋友打了一架。Lastweek,Bill________________________________hisfriend.【答案】

had

a

fight

with【詳解】通過對(duì)比中英文句子可知，英文句子缺少的內(nèi)容為“打了一架”，并且本題設(shè)空四個(gè)，因此haveafightwith符合題意，因時(shí)間狀語為“Lastweek”，因此have應(yīng)采用過去式had。故填had；a；fight；with。17．為什么不通過電話和她談一下呢？Whynottalkwithher________________________?【答案】

on

the

phone【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少“通過電話”。onthephone“通過電話”，在句中作狀語。故填on；the；phone。18．直到中考結(jié)束,李雷才放松下來。LiLei__________relaxhimself__________theentrancetohighschoolexamended.【答案】

didn't

until【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句，not...until...“直到……才”；否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形；故填didn't；until。19．盡管她有錯(cuò)，但也沒有什么大不了的。________she’swrong,it’snota________________.【答案】

Although##Though

big

deal【詳解】根據(jù)語境及所給英文可知，第一空考查連詞although/though“盡管，雖然”，且首字母開頭大寫；第二空考查名詞短語abigdeal“重大的事情”，在句中作表語。故填A(yù)lthough/Though；big；deal。20．你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床以便你能夠吃上早餐。Youshouldgetupearlier________________youcouldhavebreakfast.【答案】

so

that【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“以便”。sothat“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so；that。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It'srainingoutside.Whydon'tyou________anumbrella?A．take B．takes C．taking D．took【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。你為什么不帶把雨傘？考查動(dòng)詞。take帶走，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是“Whydon’tyou…”，表示提建議，意為“為什么不……”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。2．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然一開始我們很糟糕，但最后還是很棒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”與空后“wehadaterribletime”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。3．Jackhadafight________hisbrotheragain.Hismotherwasangry________them.A．with;about B．a(chǎn)bout;with C．a(chǎn)bout;about D．with;with【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jack又和他的弟弟打架了，他的媽媽非常生他們的氣。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；about關(guān)于，大約。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空考查短語haveafightwithsb.“和某人打架”；第二個(gè)空考查短語beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”。故選D。4．—Thingshave________quitewellforus.—I'mgladtohearthat.A．setout B．checkedout C．workedout D．putout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——事情的結(jié)果對(duì)我們來說很好。——聽到那個(gè)我很高興。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；checkout檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開；workout計(jì)算出，想出，制定出，有滿意的結(jié)果；putout撲滅。根據(jù)句意“I’mgladtohearthat”可知，事情的結(jié)果很好，故選C。5．—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.—.Iwillgocampingwithmycousin.A．That′sallright B．Idon′tthinkso C．Ihopeso D．You′rewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——明天是晴天?！Ｍ绱?。我要和我表妹去野營?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That′sallright沒關(guān)系；Idon′tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ihopeso希望如此；You′rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Iwillgocampingwithmycousin.”判斷，我也希望明天是晴天。故選C。二、完形填空Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___6___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___7___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___8___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___9___.Shegotveryworried___10___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___11___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___12___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___13___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___14___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____15____unwell.6．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily7．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better8．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started9．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books10．A．when B．what C．where D．why11．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky12．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream13．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in14．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions15．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．so【答案】6．A

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．C

14．D

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對(duì)此提出了一些建議。【詳解】6．句意：一些學(xué)生變得很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生們必須要努力地學(xué)習(xí)，這里用副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞study。故選A。7．句意：一個(gè)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，功課非常的糟糕。worse更加糟糕的，比較級(jí)形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句中“AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生聽不懂老師的課，所以功課不好，這里沒有比較的意思。故應(yīng)選B。8．句意：他變得如此擔(dān)心以至于他開始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒絕；stopped停止；forgot忘記；started開始。根據(jù)前文“Hebecamesoworriedaboutit”可知，這名學(xué)生為學(xué)習(xí)不好而擔(dān)心，可推知是開始用刀割手指。故選D。9．句意：另外一名學(xué)生害怕考試。friends朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書。根據(jù)下文“Shegotveryworried...theexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.”可知，這名學(xué)生害怕考試。故選B。10．句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷的時(shí)候，她就變得很擔(dān)心，什么都寫不出來。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；what什么；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，用when。故選A。11．句意：他們的麻煩包括擔(dān)心和不開心，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人交流上有困難。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Theirtroubles”可知，此處講的是青少年們的麻煩，如學(xué)習(xí)上、與人交流上等，這些會(huì)讓他們不開心。故選B。12．句意：很多有困難的學(xué)生不會(huì)求助。success成功；chance機(jī)會(huì)；help幫助；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下句話“Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，有一些人認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绻タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)看起來很傻，可推測(cè)當(dāng)學(xué)生們有困難的時(shí)候，他們不知道去求助。故選C。13．句意：其他的學(xué)生不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛?。to到……；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；in在……里面。talkto/withsb.和某人談?wù)?；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈拢鶕?jù)空后“theirsecrets”可知，此處是談?wù)撃呈隆９蔬xC。14．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生問題方面的專家有以下的建議。roads道路；facts事實(shí)；doors門；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三條建議。故選D。15．句意：如果你感覺不開心或者不舒服去看醫(yī)生。as作為；當(dāng)……時(shí)候；因?yàn)椋话凑?；or或者；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處連接的是并列的兩個(gè)形容詞unhappy和unwell，表示選擇的關(guān)系。故選B。拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空（2022春·河南許昌·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Howtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetalongwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin____1____.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytounderstand____2____better.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,____3____spendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjust____4____infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcan____5____moreabouteachother.____6____yourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheir____7____hobbiesandopinions.Forexample,youcan____8____themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood,orabouttheirjobs.Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____9____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyour____10____,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeaking____11____whenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsure____12____theymeant,trytoaskthemtorepeat.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(驕傲的).Therearemany,many____13____thatyoucanmoveyourparentssuchasgettinggoodmarksinexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouarebecomingmore____14____,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything____15____you.Followtheseways,andyou’llgetonwitheachotherbetter.1．A．change B．life C．time D．danger2．A．him B．her C．they D．them3．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or4．A．working B．sleeping C．sitting D．studying5．A．worry B．believe C．learn D．forget6．A．Lookafter B．Comparewith C．Dependon D．Talkwith7．A．different B．serious C．difficult D．terrible8．A．a(chǎn)sk B．plan C．offer D．follow9．A．easier B．harder C．bigger D．smaller10．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．friends11．A．nervously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．properly D．heavily12．A．how B．when C．why D．what13．A．ways B．difficulties C．signs D．jokes14．A．careless B．understanding C．creative D．talented15．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．to C．for D．with【答案】B

2．D

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．D

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何與父母融洽地相處?！驹斀狻?．句意：他們可能是你生命中最好的老師。change變化；life生命；time時(shí)間；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空前的“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersin”和常識(shí)可知，父母可能是我們生命中最好的老師，故選B。2．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)和父母相處不融洽，嘗試更好地理解一下他們。him他；her她；they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)前文的“Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell”結(jié)合空處位于動(dòng)詞后可知，應(yīng)該用them指代“yourparents”，故選D。3．句意：你的父母不會(huì)總是在你身邊，所以當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹o所以；and并且；although雖然；or或者，否則?？蘸蟮摹皊pendtimewiththemwhenyouareableto”是空前