第15練賓語從句-2023【暑假分層作業(yè)】八年級英語(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第15練賓語從句定義：在復合句中，如果由一個_____充當?shù)馁e語，那么這個句子就叫賓語從句。引導詞用法例句從屬連詞thatthat此時無實際意義，不在從句中充當任何成分，_____。Iheard（that)yourfatherhasbeentoJapanonce.我聽說你父親曾經(jīng)去過日本從屬連詞if/whetherwhether/if在從句中不作成分，但有“是否”之義，不可省略。I’mwondering_____someone

hasshutthewindows.

我想知道是否有人關上了窗戶。疑問代詞（what,who,whom,whose,which）它們在從句中充當句子成分，_____。Idon’tknowanyonewhocanrepairmycompute.我不認識任何可以修理我的電腦的人。疑問副詞（when,where,why,how）它們在從句中作狀語，不可以省略。Wemayfind_____heburiedhisgoldcoins我們可以找到他埋葬金幣的地方一、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句如果是現(xiàn)在時、將來時或祈使句時，從句可根據(jù)實際情況使用__________，不受主句影響?！領don'tknowhowmyfathergoestowork.我不知道我父親是怎么上班的。2.主句如果用一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)一般要用相應的過去時態(tài)。☆Lindasaidthatshe__________workinBeijinginthefuture.琳達說，她將來要去北京工作。3.當從句說明的是客觀真理或規(guī)律時，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時?！頗etoldmethattherearetwelvemonthsinayear.他告訴我，一年有十二個月。二、賓語從句的語序賓語從句使用_____語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”?！領don'tknowwhethertheyhavefoundoutthelostkid我不知道他們是否找到了迷路的孩子三、賓語從句的注意事項1、引導詞只能用whether不能用if的情況1.從句前置于句首時例：Whethertheycancomehereontime,wedon’tknow.2.引導介詞后賓語從句時例：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbesunnytomorrow.3.與_____連用時例：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.2、引導詞that不能省略的情況句中出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上由that引導的賓語從句時，只有第一個從句的that可以省略，其余并列從句的that都要保留。例：Lindasaid（that）shelikedBeijingandthatshewouldworkinBeijinginthefuture.that從句中又有其他從句時例：Hetoldusthat,ifwecouldcometohelpout,thewholesituationwouldbegettingbetter.it作形式賓語代替that引導的賓語從句時例：Idon’tthinkitpolitethattheyleftwithoutsayingaword.當賓語從句的主語是this,that或者被this,that修飾時例：Theteachersaidthatthatboywasimpolite.3、賓語從句的否定轉移主語的主語是第一人稱_____，主句的謂語動詞是表示“想；認為”等意義的動詞，如think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect等，若從句是否定意義，從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例：Ithinkitisnotgoodforyoureyes.(×）Idon'tthinkitisgoodforyoureyes.(√）四、賓語從句的簡化當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。例：IhopethatIcanreceiveyourletter.=Ihope__________.當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時，從句可簡化問“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例：Hedoesn’tknowwhathecoulddonext.=Hedoesn’tknow__________.當主句的謂語動詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動詞時，從句可簡化為“賓語+動詞原形+v-ing形式”。例：Isawsomechildrenwereplayinginthepark.=Isawsomechildren__________.一、選擇題1．（2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級?？茧A段練習）We’regoingforapicnictomorrow.Iwonder________Jackcancomeornot.A．if B．weather C．whether D．when2．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級?？茧A段練習）—Whatwillyougetfromworkingwithforeignchildren?—Itishardtoknow________beforewestart.Butwecanbefriends,Ithink.A．whattohappen B．whentohappen C．whatwillhappen D．howtohappen3．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級校考期中）—Canyoutellme________?

—Bysellingnewspapers.A．howdoeshemakemoney B．howhemakesmoneyC．wheredoeshemakemoney D．wherehemakesmoney4．（2023春·河北石家莊·八年級石家莊市第八十一中學?？茧A段練習）Couldyoutellme________next,Mr.Black?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．howshouldIdo D．howIshoulddo5．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byreadingaloudeveryday.A．whatcanyoudotopracticespokenEnglish B．howyoucangetaBritishpenfriendC．whendoyoureadEnglishbooks D．howyouimproveyourEnglish6．（2022春·四川樂山·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeambeatTeamSouthKoreaonFebruary6th.Doyouknow________?—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．howdidtheywonthegame C．whytheyplayedthegame7．（2023春·湖北·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A．whodidthehousework B．whereIwillspendtheweekendC．thatIhadagoodtime D．whendidIgotobed8．（2023春·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）—Doyouwanttostaywiththehomelessanimals?—Yes,IreallylovethesecuteanimalsandIcando________Ilikehere.A．that B．what C．which9．（2023春·上海浦東新·八年級上海市進才中學北校?？茧A段練習）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold B．whatdidyoumeanbyliquidgoldC．what’syourmeanbyliquidgold D．whatyoumeanbyliquidgold10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級哈爾濱市第六十九中學校?？茧A段練習）Ourhometownhasbeendifferenttheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou________inthepast.A．whatourhometownlookedlikeB．whatwasourhometownlikeC．howourhometownlookedlike11．（2023春·天津南開·八年級南開翔宇學校?？茧A段練習）I________thinkhe________evervisitedtheisland.A．/;hasn’t B．don’t;was C．don’t;has D．don’t;will12．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學?？计谥校㊣heard________justnow.A．sheleaves B．sheisleaving C．sheleft D．shewillleave13．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學校考期中）Pleasetellme________.A．howmanystudentswillcomehere B．whenwillyouarriveC．howdidtheygothere D．whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday14．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學?？计谥校㊣don’tknow________shecomesfromAmerica.A．weather B．if C．because D．so15．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級武漢一初慧泉中學?？茧A段練習）—Idon’tcare________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam.A．whendidyoucutyourhair B．whetheryourhairwillbeshortornotC．howlonghaveyouhadthishairstyle D．whatyouusedtobelike16．（2022春·山東淄博·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—David,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Everyfouryears.A．whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．WhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup17．（2022春·江蘇無錫·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Asteenagers,weshouldlearnmoreabout_________tokeepourselvessafefromdanger,sinceourparentscan’tbearoundusallthetime.A．how B．when C．what D．why18．（2022春·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatdidDavidsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howIgottoHubeiMuseumB．whydidIlikehot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity二、完形填空（2022春·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____19____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____20____itspreading(傳播)around.Thefluisafever____21____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____22____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____23____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____24____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____25____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____26____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____27____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____28____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.19．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way20．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have21．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．with22．A．good B．well C．better D．best23．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting24．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sick D．bored25．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer26．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded27．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never28．A．sothat B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but語法填空（2021秋·浙江杭州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?____29____AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____30____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeonewhocanbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldbeagood____31____(listen)andtryhisbest____32____(help)you.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakeeachotherlive____33____(happy).Butwhatshouldyoudowhenyoufightwithyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveatalkwithhimorher.Ifyourfriend____34____(not)wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimorherhowyouare____35____(feel).Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,forexample,celebrateyour____36____(friend)success.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthe____37____(wonderful)thingsinyourlife.Lifeisgreat____38____youhavefriends.

第15練賓語從句定義：在復合句中，如果由一個句子充當?shù)馁e語，那么這個句子就叫賓語從句。引導詞用法例句從屬連詞thatthat此時無實際意義，不在從句中充當任何成分，可省略。Iheard（that)yourfatherhasbeentoJapanonce.我聽說你父親曾經(jīng)去過日本從屬連詞if/whetherwhether/if在從句中不作成分，但有“是否”之義，不可省略。I’mwonderingwhethersomeone

hasshutthewindows.

我想知道是否有人關上了窗戶。疑問代詞（what,who,whom,whose,which）它們在從句中充當句子成分，不可省略。Idon’tknowanyonewhocanrepairmycompute.我不認識任何可以修理我的電腦的人。疑問副詞（when,where,why,how）它們在從句中作狀語，不可以省略。Wemayfindwhereheburiedhisgoldcoins我們可以找到他埋葬金幣的地方一、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句如果是現(xiàn)在時、將來時或祈使句時，從句可根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)，不受主句影響。☆Idon'tknowhowmyfathergoestowork.我不知道我父親是怎么上班的。2.主句如果用一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)一般要用相應的過去時態(tài)?！頛indasaidthatshewasgoingtoworkinBeijinginthefuture.琳達說，她將來要去北京工作。3.當從句說明的是客觀真理或規(guī)律時，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時。☆Hetoldmethattherearetwelvemonthsinayear.他告訴我，一年有十二個月。二、賓語從句的語序賓語從句使用陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。☆Idon'tknowwhethertheyhavefoundoutthelostkid我不知道他們是否找到了迷路的孩子三、賓語從句的注意事項1、引導詞只能用whether不能用if的情況1.從句前置于句首時例：Whethertheycancomehereontime,wedon’tknow.2.引導介詞后賓語從句時例：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbesunnytomorrow.3.與ornot連用時例：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.2、引導詞that不能省略的情況句中出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上由that引導的賓語從句時，只有第一個從句的that可以省略，其余并列從句的that都要保留。例：Lindasaid（that）shelikedBeijingandthatshewouldworkinBeijinginthefuture.that從句中又有其他從句時例：Hetoldusthat,ifwecouldcometohelpout,thewholesituationwouldbegettingbetter.it作形式賓語代替that引導的賓語從句時例：Idon’tthinkitpolitethattheyleftwithoutsayingaword.當賓語從句的主語是this,that或者被this,that修飾時例：Theteachersaidthatthatboywasimpolite.3、賓語從句的否定轉移主語的主語是第一人稱I/we，主句的謂語動詞是表示“想；認為”等意義的動詞，如think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect等，若從句是否定意義，從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例：Ithinkitisnotgoodforyoureyes.(×）Idon'tthinkitisgoodforyoureyes.(√）四、賓語從句的簡化當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。例：IhopethatIcanreceiveyourletter.=Ihopetoreceiveyourletter.當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時，從句可簡化問“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例：Hedoesn’tknowwhathecoulddonext.=Hedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.當主句的謂語動詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動詞時，從句可簡化為“賓語+動詞原形+v-ing形式”。例：Isawsomechildrenwereplayinginthepark.=Isawsomechildrenplayinginthepark.一、選擇題1．（2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級校考階段練習）We’regoingforapicnictomorrow.Iwonder________Jackcancomeornot.A．if B．weather C．whether D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們明天要去野餐。我想知道杰克是否能來?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。if是否；weather天氣；whether是否；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Iwonder...Jackcancomeornot.”可知，此處指杰克是否能來，與ornot連用只能用whether。故選C。2．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級?？茧A段練習）—Whatwillyougetfromworkingwithforeignchildren?—Itishardtoknow________beforewestart.Butwecanbefriends,Ithink.A．whattohappen B．whentohappen C．whatwillhappen D．howtohappen【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你和外國孩子一起工作會得到什么？——在我們開始之前很難知道會發(fā)生什么。但我認為我們可以成為朋友?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Whatwillyougetfromworkingwithforeignchildren?”可推出是問會發(fā)生什么，happen是不及物動詞，不能用在“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構中，此處用what引導賓語從句，用whatwillhappen。故選C。3．（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級校考期中）—Canyoutellme________?

—Bysellingnewspapers.A．howdoeshemakemoney B．howhemakesmoneyC．wheredoeshemakemoney D．wherehemakesmoney【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他是怎么賺錢的嗎？——通過賣報紙?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，排除AC選項；結合“Bysellingnewspapers.”可知是問賺錢的方式，應用how，故選B。4．（2023春·河北石家莊·八年級石家莊市第八十一中學?？茧A段練習）Couldyoutellme________next,Mr.Black?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．howshouldIdo D．howIshoulddo【答案】A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生，你能告訴我下一步該做什么嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。如果用how引導賓語從句，do后面要接賓語，而D不正確，故選A。5．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byreadingaloudeveryday.A．whatcanyoudotopracticespokenEnglish B．howyoucangetaBritishpenfriendC．whendoyoureadEnglishbooks D．howyouimproveyourEnglish【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你怎么提高英語的嗎？——通過每天大聲朗讀英語。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“Byreadingaloudeveryday.”可知，問句提問方式方法，應用how作引導詞，排除A和C；答句是提高英語的方法。故選D。6．（2022春·四川樂山·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeambeatTeamSouthKoreaonFebruary6th.Doyouknow________?—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．howdidtheywonthegame C．whytheyplayedthegame【答案】A【詳解】句意：——2月6日，中國女足戰(zhàn)勝韓國女足。你知道她們是怎么贏得比賽的嗎？——她們從不放棄，戰(zhàn)斗到比賽的最后一分鐘。考查賓語從句。此處動詞know后跟賓語從句，因此從句要用陳述句語序，故排除B；又根據(jù)答語“Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.”可知，這里是問她們是怎么贏得比賽的，故選A。7．（2023春·湖北·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A．whodidthehousework B．whereIwillspendtheweekendC．thatIhadagoodtime D．whendidIgotobed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——麥克斯剛才跟你說什么？——他問我誰做家務?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結構可知，是一個賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是過去時，從句時態(tài)與過去有關，排除選項B；且從句語序是陳述語序，排除選項D；結合asked，引導詞用特殊疑問詞，排除選項C。故選A。8．（2023春·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）—Doyouwanttostaywiththehomelessanimals?—Yes,IreallylovethesecuteanimalsandIcando________Ilikehere.A．that B．what C．which【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想和無家可歸的動物待在一起嗎？——是的，我真的很喜歡這些可愛的動物，我可以在這里做我喜歡的事。考查賓語從句。that引導賓語從句時無實義；what什么，引導賓語從句時，作從句主語、賓語、表語；which哪一個，引導賓語從句時，作從句主語、賓語、定語。根據(jù)“Icando…Ilikehere.”可知，此處指自己喜歡做的事情，應用what引導賓語從句，作從句動詞like的賓語。故選B。9．（2023春·上海浦東新·八年級上海市進才中學北校校考階段練習）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold B．whatdidyoumeanbyliquidgoldC．what’syourmeanbyliquidgold D．whatyoumeanbyliquidgold【答案】D【詳解】句意：你能告訴我液態(tài)黃金是什么意思嗎？考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；mean是實義動詞，C語法錯誤。故選D。10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級哈爾濱市第六十九中學校?？茧A段練習）Ourhometownhasbeendifferenttheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou________inthepast.A．whatourhometownlookedlikeB．whatwasourhometownlikeC．howourhometownlookedlike【答案】A【詳解】句意：這些年來，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。這些照片可以告訴你我們家鄉(xiāng)過去的樣子?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，B項是疑問句語序，可排除。looklike“看起來像”，需接賓語，how是副詞，不可作賓語，可排除。故選A。11．（2023春·天津南開·八年級南開翔宇學校校考階段練習）I________thinkhe________evervisitedtheisland.A．/;hasn’t B．don’t;was C．don’t;has D．don’t;will【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想他從未去過那個島?？疾橘e語從句否定轉移及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ever”可知，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句是Ithink，從句表示否定要用否定轉移，即否定要轉移到主句上，故選C。12．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學?？计谥校㊣heard________justnow.A．sheleaves B．sheisleaving C．sheleft D．shewillleave【答案】C【詳解】句意：我聽說她剛剛走了。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，結合heard以及“主過從必過”可知，從句用一般過去時，故選C。13．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學?？计谥校㏄leasetellme________.A．howmanystudentswillcomehere B．whenwillyouarriveC．howdidtheygothere D．whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday【答案】A【詳解】句意：請告訴我有多少學生會來這里?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BCD。故選A。14．（2022春·廣東江門·八年級江門市新會東方紅中學校考期中）Idon’tknow________shecomesfromAmerica.A．weather B．if C．because D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不知道她是否來自美國?？疾檫B詞辨析。weather“天氣”，名詞；if“是否”；because“因為”；so“所以”。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...shecomesfromAmerica.”可知，此處指不知道她是否來自美國，if引導賓語從句。故選B。15．（2023春·湖北武漢·八年級武漢一初慧泉中學?？茧A段練習）—Idon’tcare________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam.A．whendidyoucutyourhair B．whetheryourhairwillbeshortornotC．howlonghaveyouhadthishairstyle D．whatyouusedtobelike【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我不在乎你過去是什么樣子。在這個露營里，只有一種發(fā)型——短發(fā)！明白嗎？——是的，女士?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結構可知，此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“there’sonlyonehairstyle—short”可知，此處描述與外貌有關，D選項符合語境，故選D。16．（2022春·山東淄博·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—David,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Everyfouryears.A．whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．WhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你能告訴我世界杯多長時間舉行一次嗎？——每四年一次?？疾橘e語從句。whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish2014年世界杯什么時候結束；howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace世界杯多久舉行一次；howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup有多少支球隊參加世界杯；WhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup誰可能在世界杯上進球最多。根據(jù)“Everyfouryears.”可知，問句是詢問頻率，因此是howoften“多久一次”。故選B。17．（2022春·江蘇無錫·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Asteenagers,weshouldlearnmoreabout_________tokeepourselvessafefromdanger,sinceourparentscan’tbearoundusallthetime.A．how B．when C．what D．why【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應該更多地學會如何保護自己遠離危險，因為我們的父母不可能一直在我們身邊?？疾橐蓡栐~。how如何，怎樣；when什么時候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“keepourselvessafefromdanger”，可知空處應意為“如何”，表示方式。故選A。18．（2022春·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatdidDavidsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howIgottoHubeiMuseumB．whydidIlikehot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity【答案】A【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)對你說了什么？——他問我怎么去湖北博物館?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，所以排除BCD選項，故選A。二、完形填空（2022春·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____19____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____20____itspreading(傳播)around.Thefluisafever____21____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____22____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____23____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____24____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____25____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____26____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____27____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____28____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.19．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way20．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have21．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．with22．A．good B．well C．better D．best23．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting24．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sick D．bored25．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer26．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded27．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never28．A．sothat B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．D23．D24．C25．C26．D27．B28．A【導語】本文主要介紹了在患有流感的情況下，要注意的一些事項。19．句意：因為它是一種能讓人生病的疾病。illness疾??；happiness幸福；hope希望；way方式。根據(jù)“thatcouldmakesomepeopleill”可知，使人生病的應是疾病。故選A。20．句意：我們應該阻止它四處傳播。let讓；stop阻止；keep保持；have擁有。根據(jù)it代指病毒，所以應是阻止病毒傳播?？疾閟topsb.doing阻止某人做某事。故選B。21．句意：流感通常帶有一個或更多這些癥狀：咳嗽，嗓子痛或頭痛。for為了；on關于；about關于；with具有。根據(jù)“oneormoreofthese”代指cough,sorethroatorheadaches，發(fā)燒應是伴有這些癥狀。應是with。故選D。22．句意：如果你有流感，家是最好的停留的地方。good好（原級）；well好（原級）；better比較級；best最高級。根據(jù)“Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.”可知，家是最好的選擇，故選D。23．句意：如果你得了流感，在家休息是你需要的，它能使你變好。eating吃；playing玩；studying學習；resting休息。根據(jù)“whatyouneedtogetbetter”可知，能使你變好的，應是在家休息。故選D。24．句意：如果你感覺生病了，遵循這幾個步驟。hungry饑餓；angry生氣；sick生病；bored感到無聊。根據(jù)下文，談論的都是生病時要做的事，故選C。25．句意：他們將會打電話給醫(yī)生談論是否你有流感還是其它的疾病。teacher老師；worker工人；doctor醫(yī)生；singer歌手。根據(jù)“talkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.”可知，能判斷是否生病，應是醫(yī)生。故選C。26．句意：遠離學校和擁擠地方待在家。nice好的；important重要的；different不同的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“Stayhome”可知，待在家遠離人多的地方，才不會使他人生病。故選D。27．句意：要經(jīng)常洗手。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill”可知，只有經(jīng)常洗手，才能防止他人生病。故選B。28．句意：一定要告訴父母你的感受，他們才能照顧好你。sothat所以，引導結果狀語從句；or否則；although雖然；but但是。根據(jù)橫線前后兩個句子是因果關系，所以用sothat所以。故選A。語法填空（2021秋·浙江杭州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?____29____AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____30____plantingatree