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學科教師輔導教案(學生版)課程主題:五升六專題復習第九講介詞與數詞專項教學內容【進門測試】單選題()1.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Theartshowis_______MayDay.A.in B.on C.at()2.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Benwillhaveabirthdayparty________July10th.A.in B.on C.to()3.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)WearegoingtoShanghai______October1st.A.in B.on C.at()4.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)MrLiisahappyman.Healwayshasasmile______hisface.A.in B.on C.of()5.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Whendoyougetup?—Ioftengetup______7:00a.m.A.on B.in C.at()6.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)I’minthepark.Iseeboats______thelakeandbirds______thetree.Hownice!A.at;on B.on;in C.in;on()7.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)What’stheweatherlike_____London?A.in B.at C.on()8.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)IcametoliveinChinawithmyparents______2008.A.in B.on C.at()9.(2023春·全國·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What’stheweather______today?—It’ssunny.A.look B.love C.like()10.(2023春·全國·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Whatisspring______inAustralia,Tom?looklike B.likes C.Like【多元互動】【專題指引】復習要點:五年級介詞的重點主要在于時間介詞的用法,尤其是in、on、at三個時間介詞的運用;另外,數詞的考察在于基數詞和序數詞的用法以及轉化,同時需要掌握日期的表達。銜接要點:六年級除了掌握重點的時間介詞之外,還需要了解方位介詞的使用以及常見的介詞搭配;同時,學習更多序數詞在生活中的運用。【??贾R點】1.時間介詞和方位介詞2.基數詞和序數詞的轉換3.序數詞和基礎詞的基本運用【互動精講】數詞(一)基數詞1.表示數量多少的詞是基數詞,如:one,two,three,four等。2.數詞的構成1)從1-12分別由從one到twelve,12個各不相同的詞表示。one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)從13-19均以后綴-teen結尾。thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen從20-90的整十數詞均以后綴-ty結尾。表示“幾十幾”時,個位和十位之間需加連字符。30,40,40,80的拼寫較為特殊twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninetytwenty-three4)整百數由1—9加hundred構成。one(a)hundredfivehundred5)整百數和整十數之間由and連接,十位與個位之間要加連字符“-”。如果十位數為零,那就在百位和個位之間用and連接。246twohundredandforty-six2、序數詞序數詞表示排列順序,如first,second,third等。1)序數詞第一、第二和第三為first,second和third,其他序數詞的構成是在基數詞后加th。例如:

six→sixthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有變化。first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth3)二十、三十等基數詞變?yōu)樾驍翟~時,要把y變成ie再加-th。例如:twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth

twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4)基數詞幾十幾變成序數詞時,表示幾十的數詞不變,只把表示幾的基數詞變成序數詞。例如:

twenty-one→twenty-first

forty-five→forty-fifth5).序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字加序數詞的最后兩個字母構成。例如:

1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th7)序數詞前必須加定冠詞the

ThefirsttimeIcametoNanjing,Ilikeditverymuch.

我第一次來南京,我就非常喜歡這個城市。介詞1.時間介詞in在……時;在……之后,on在……時,at在……時,after在……之后,before在……之前1)in,on,at在……時in表示較長時間,如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間,或泛指圣誕節(jié),復活節(jié)等?!眷柟叹毩暋縚________the1950s,_________May1st,_________Monday,_________NewYear’sDay,_________acoldnightinJanuary,_________Christmas,_________night,_________noon,_________thismomentin在……之后I'llbebackhalfanhour.二、不用介詞表達時間的幾種情況當表示時間的詞前有this,that時,其前面不用介詞,如:thismorning當表示時間的詞前有next時,其前面不用介詞,如:nextSunday當表示時間的詞前有l(wèi)ast時,其前面不用介詞,如:lastSunday當表示時間的詞前有one,any,each,every,some或all時,其前面不用介詞,如:Youcancomeanyday.【鞏固練習】填上合適的時間介詞_________lastyear_________thatmorning_________everyday._________ChineseNewYear’sEve_________ChineseNewYear_________ChineseNewYearDay_________July________rainynights________asunnymorning________night________Saturdayafternoon________1989________November1st________theevening________spring________NationalDay________Teachers’Day________everynight________lastMonday二、表示地點的介詞in在…范圍之內on在……表面上over垂直的上方under在…正下方between在……之間infrontof在……前面behind在……后面nextto緊挨著……near在……附近,旁邊1.區(qū)別地點介詞at,in,onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內;on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”?!纠}精講】HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholethewall.Theteacherputupapicturethewall.2.over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反義詞是below。on指兩個物體表面接觸,一個在另一的上面。【例題精講】Thereisabridgetheriver.Weflewtheclouds.我們飛越云層。Theyputsomeflowerstheteacher’sdesk.他們把一些花放在講桌上?!菊骖}回顧】()11.(2023春·廣東深圳·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Thereisacat______thetree.Canyouseeit?A.in B.on C.for()12.(2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Look,yourglassesare______yournose.A.on B.in C.at()13.(2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Whendidthesportsprogrammebegin?—It_____4:30.A.beginat B.beginsat C.willbeginat D.beganat()14.(2023春·廣東陽江·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Theballis________thehole.Sambringssomewaterand________it________thehole.A.on;poursinB.in;poursin C.on;poursinto D.in;poursinto()15.(2023春·山東聊城·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Wewillarrive______Shanghai______8:00______theevening.A.in;on;in B.in;at;in C.at;at;on()16.(2023春·山東臨沂·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Mybirthdayis______January1st.A.in B.at C.on()17.(2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Thepostofficeis_______thepark_______DongfangStreet.A.next;in B.nextto;on C.near;for()18.(2023春·山西陽泉·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)John_______goingtothelibrary_______hismother.A.is;and B.can;with C.is;with()19.(2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)IhaveEnglishandmaths______Mondays.A.in B.on C.at()20.(2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)It’s______the______floor.A.on;one B.on;second C.in;second()21.(2023春·山西晉中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Myteachergoestoschool______7:00inthemorning.A.in B.at C.on()22.(2023春·陜西漢中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Iusuallyeatdinner______7o’clock______theevening.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on()23.(2023春·陜西西安·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ioftengoforawalk______mymotherontheweekend.A.and B.but C.with()24.(2023春·河南洛陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—WhenistheEnglishtest?—Itis______October.A.at B.on C.in()25.(2023春·河南駐馬店·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Weoftenhavedinner______6:30______theevening______theweekend.A.at;in;on B.in;of;at C.with;by;to()26.(2023春·河南三門峽·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)I’mgoingtothepostoffice________fiveo’clock.A.on B.in C.at()27.(2023春·河南南陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Wecanmakeasnowman______winter.A.in B.about C.for()28.(2023春·山東聊城·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Ieatbreakfast_____7o’clock_____themorning.A.on;in B.at;in C.in;on()29.(2023春·全國·五年級??计谀猈henisJay’sconcert(音樂會)?—It’s______threeo’clock______theafternoonofNewYear’sDay.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on()30.(2023春·全國·五年級??计谥校㏕urnright______thecinema.Youcanseethebank.A.on B.in C.at()31.(2023春·河北邯鄲·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—______isyourbrother’sbirthday?—Hisbirthdayis_____July.A.What;in B.When;in C.Where;in()32.(2023春·河北邯鄲·五年級??计谥校〦lephantssleep______aboutfourhourseverynight.A.at B.in C.for D.on二、用單詞正確形式填空33.(2023春·廣東廣州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ihavebreakfast_____sixo’clock_____themorning.34.(2023春·廣東廣州·五年級??计谀猈hen________(be)TreePlantingDay?—It’s________(介詞)March12th.35.(2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Wesit_____(round)tablesinChina.36.(2023春·陜西西安·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Thegirl________(teach)usEnglish_______Sundaymornings.37.(2023春·山西晉中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)It'stime_______(go)toschool.It'stime_______(school).38.(2023春·河北邯鄲·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ourcomputerroomisonthe_________floor.Thereare_________studentsinitnow.(two)三、按要求填空(2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)用合適的介詞填空39.________thetable(在桌子上)40.________thetable(在桌子前面)41.________thebed(在床底下)42._______October(在十月)43.________thedoor(在門后)44.________Wednesday(在星期三)45._______seveno’clock(在7點)46._______thefifthofMay(在五月五號)【專題銜接】數詞數詞的部分用法1、表示計量:表示事物的計量,即事物的長度、寬度、深度和高度,應采用基數詞。如:Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong(wide,deep,high).它有50米/千米/英里長(寬、深、高)。2、表示編號:編號的數字如果過小,可用序數詞或基數詞表示;如果數字較大,通常用基數詞表示。如:Thetenthlesson=LessonTen

第10課

Room405

第405號房

Page215

第215頁

No.14MiddleSchool

第14中學

TelephoneNO.5855806

電話:5855806表示不確切的數字:基數詞后面直接加上復數名詞表示精確的數字,而基數詞復數形式加上“of”表示確切的數字。如:fivehundredstudents

500名學生

twothousandpeople

2000人

hundredsofstudents

幾百名學生

millionsofworkers

數百萬的工人表示年齡的主要句式如下如:

Heisaboyof10yearsold.

Heis10yearsold.

Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.

Heis10(yearsofage).

Heisaten-year-oldboy.

5、基數詞表示時刻(1)順讀法:鐘點+分鐘(按照順序用基數詞直接說:先說時,再說分)逆讀法:分鐘+鐘點7:25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepastseven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9:15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2:30twothirtyhalfpasttwo方法總結:順讀法比較簡單直接按順序說即可,逆讀法借助to和past可以通過下面的公式記憶:分<30分past時分>30分to時+1分=30halfpast時分=15aquarterpast/to時(2)鐘點時刻前介詞用at,如:在9點15分ataquarterpastnine復習:at用于:時刻,三餐,年齡,節(jié)日(無day)in用于某年,某月,某季節(jié)on用于具體某一天,如:onSundaymorning,onacoldmorning,onthemorningofSeptember25th.onSunday,onthefirstofJune等。

介詞介詞的固定搭配介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關系。記住這種固定搭配關系,才能正確使用介詞。介詞與動詞的搭配geton/offgetupgettoarriveat/inturnon/turnofflookafterlookforlookatputontakeoffworryabouttalkaboutwaitforlistentolaughataskforthankforhelpsbwithsthbuysthforsbgivesthtosb介詞與名詞的搭配onthephoneonholidayonfootonTVonthewayontheleft/rightontheradioinEnglishinfrontofatlunchtimeatfirst/lastathomeatschoolatthesametimebybus/taxi/train/ship/plane/air/sea3、介詞與形容詞的搭配belateforbeafraidofbegood/badatbeinterestedinbegoodforbesorryforbeworriedaboutbedifferentfrombefarawayfrom其他搭配lotsof/alotofaglass/pair/bottle/bowlofapicture/photoofamapoffromto...What'swrongwith...?What'sthematterwith...?【真題銜接訓練】基礎提升一、單選題()1.(2023春·全國·六年級單元測試)InternationalChildren’sDayisonthe_____ofJune.A.third B.second C.first()2.(2023春·全國·六年級單元測試)Mother’sDayisonthe_______SundayinMay.A.two B.second C.three()3.(2023春·全國·六年級單元測試)Augustisthe_______monthofayear.A.eight B.eighty C.eighth()4.(2023春·廣東汕頭·六年級單元測試)Myclassroomisonthe________floor.A.one B.two C.first()5.(2023春·廣東佛山·六年級單元測試)—When’syourbirthday?—Mybirthdayison_________ofDecember.A.thirteenthsB.thethirteenC.thethirteenth D.thirteen()6.(2023春·山東臨沂·六年級單元測試)—WhereisMr.Smith’soffice?—It’son______floorofthetallbuildingrightacrossthestreet.A.five B.fifth C.thefive D.thefifth()7.(2023春·山東菏澤·六年級??计谀㏕he______animalisthepig.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twentieth()8.(2023春·山東聊城·六年級??计谀㏕he______boyisshorter.A.second B.two C.too()9.(2023春·廣東廣州·六年級??计谀㊣wenttoQingdaoforthe______.A.threetime B.thirdtime C.threetimes()10.(2023春·廣東深圳·六年級??计谀㏕hereare_______(三十)daysinApril.TodayisApril_______(第二十九).thirty;twenty-ninthB.thirteen;twenty-ninthC.thirty;twenty-nine()11.(2023春·山西忻州·六年級??计谀¦hatisTom_________?A.like B.likes C.looklike()12.(2023春·山西晉中·六年級??计谀㎝ylittlesisterwasborn______December29th,2011.A.at B.in C.on二、用單詞正確形式填空(2023春·山東聊城·六年級單元測試)13.Mybirthdayisonthe_________(three)ofApril.14.The_________(three)matchisthrowing.15.The_________(one)dinosaurisn’ttall.16.Thereareten_________(child)inthisgroup.Nancyisthe_________(five)tosingasong.17.It’sinthe_________(twelve)monthintheChinesecalendar.18.TheDragonBoatFestivalisthe_________(five)dayofthefifthmonthintheChinesecalendar.19.Todayisthe_________(one)ofApril.It’smy_________(cousin)birthday.提升訓練填內容補全對話/短文(2023春·山西太原·六年級單元測試)讀短文,選擇適當的單詞填空。Tedis20(from/in)Australia.HeandhisparentsliveinGuangzhounow.Hisfavouriteseasonisautumn.It’scoolandwindy.Tedlikes21(play/toplay)outdoorsinautumn.Heoften22(fly/flies)kiteswithhisfriendsinthepark.Sometimestheyridebikes23(too/either).Ted24(isn’t/doesn’t)likesummer.He25(thinks/believes)it’stoohotinGuangzhouinJulyandAugust.Whenit’ssummerinChina,it’swinterinAustralia.SoTed26(go/willgo)backtoAustraliaforthecomingsummerholidays.Therehecan27(make/making)snowmenandgoskiing.HealwaysenjoysthewinterinAustralia.

學科教師輔導教案(教師版)課程主題:五升六專題復習第九講介詞與數詞專項教學內容【進門測試】單選題()1.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Theartshowis_______MayDay.A.in B.on C.at()2.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Benwillhaveabirthdayparty________July10th.A.in B.on C.to()3.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)WearegoingtoShanghai______October1st.A.in B.on C.at()4.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)MrLiisahappyman.Healwayshasasmile______hisface.A.in B.on C.of()5.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Whendoyougetup?—Ioftengetup______7:00a.m.A.on B.in C.at()6.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)I’minthepark.Iseeboats______thelakeandbirds______thetree.Hownice!A.at;on B.on;in C.in;on()7.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)What’stheweatherlike_____London?A.in B.at C.on()8.(2023春·全國·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)IcametoliveinChinawithmyparents______2008.A.in B.on C.at()9.(2023春·全國·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What’stheweather______today?—It’ssunny.A.look B.love C.like()10.(2023春·全國·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Whatisspring______inAustralia,Tom?looklike B.likes C.Like答案:1-5.BBBBC6-10.BAACC【多元互動】【專題指引】復習要點:五年級介詞的重點主要在于時間介詞的用法,尤其是in、on、at三個時間介詞的運用;另外,數詞的考察在于基數詞和序數詞的用法以及轉化,同時需要掌握日期的表達。銜接要點:六年級除了掌握重點的時間介詞之外,還需要了解方位介詞的使用以及常見的介詞搭配;同時,學習更多序數詞在生活中的運用?!境?贾R點】1.時間介詞和方位介詞2.基數詞和序數詞的轉換3.序數詞和基礎詞的基本運用【互動精講】數詞(一)基數詞1.表示數量多少的詞是基數詞,如:one,two,three,four等。2.數詞的構成1)從1-12分別由從one到twelve,12個各不相同的詞表示。one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)從13-19均以后綴-teen結尾。thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen從20-90的整十數詞均以后綴-ty結尾。表示“幾十幾”時,個位和十位之間需加連字符。30,40,40,80的拼寫較為特殊twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninetytwenty-three4)整百數由1—9加hundred構成。one(a)hundredfivehundred5)整百數和整十數之間由and連接,十位與個位之間要加連字符“-”。如果十位數為零,那就在百位和個位之間用and連接。246twohundredandforty-six2、序數詞序數詞表示排列順序,如first,second,third等。1)序數詞第一、第二和第三為first,second和third,其他序數詞的構成是在基數詞后加th。例如:

six→sixthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有變化。first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth3)二十、三十等基數詞變?yōu)樾驍翟~時,要把y變成ie再加-th。例如:twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth

twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4)基數詞幾十幾變成序數詞時,表示幾十的數詞不變,只把表示幾的基數詞變成序數詞。例如:

twenty-one→twenty-first

forty-five→forty-fifth5).序數詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯數字加序數詞的最后兩個字母構成。例如:

1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th7)序數詞前必須加定冠詞the

ThefirsttimeIcametoNanjing,Ilikeditverymuch.

我第一次來南京,我就非常喜歡這個城市。介詞1.時間介詞in在……時;在……之后,on在……時,at在……時,after在……之后,before在……之前1)in,on,at在……時in表示較長時間,如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間,或泛指圣誕節(jié),復活節(jié)等?!眷柟叹毩暋縚________the1950s,_________May1st,_________Monday,_________NewYear’sDay,_________acoldnightinJanuary,_________Christmas,_________night,_________noon,_________thismomentin在……之后I'llbebackhalfanhour.二、不用介詞表達時間的幾種情況當表示時間的詞前有this,that時,其前面不用介詞,如:thismorning當表示時間的詞前有next時,其前面不用介詞,如:nextSunday當表示時間的詞前有l(wèi)ast時,其前面不用介詞,如:lastSunday當表示時間的詞前有one,any,each,every,some或all時,其前面不用介詞,如:Youcancomeanyday.【鞏固練習】填上合適的時間介詞_________lastyear_________thatmorning_________everyday._________ChineseNewYear’sEve_________ChineseNewYear_________ChineseNewYearDay_________July________rainynights________asunnymorning________night________Saturdayafternoon________1989________November1st________theevening________spring________NationalDay________Teachers’Day________everynight________lastMonday二、表示地點的介詞in在…范圍之內on在……表面上over垂直的上方under在…正下方between在……之間infrontof在……前面behind在……后面nextto緊挨著……near在……附近,旁邊1.區(qū)別地點介詞at,in,onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內;on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”?!纠}精講】HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholethewall.Theteacherputupapicturethewall.2.over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反義詞是below。on指兩個物體表面接觸,一個在另一的上面?!纠}精講】Thereisabridgetheriver.Weflewtheclouds.我們飛越云層。Theyputsomeflowerstheteacher’sdesk.他們把一些花放在講桌上?!菊骖}回顧】()11.(2023春·廣東深圳·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Thereisacat______thetree.Canyouseeit?A.in B.on C.for()12.(2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Look,yourglassesare______yournose.A.on B.in C.at()13.(2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Whendidthesportsprogrammebegin?—It_____4:30.A.beginat B.beginsat C.willbeginat D.beganat()14.(2023春·廣東陽江·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Theballis________thehole.Sambringssomewaterand________it________thehole.A.on;poursinB.in;poursin C.on;poursinto D.in;poursinto()15.(2023春·山東聊城·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Wewillarrive______Shanghai______8:00______theevening.A.in;on;in B.in;at;in C.at;at;on()16.(2023春·山東臨沂·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Mybirthdayis______January1st.A.in B.at C.on()17.(2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Thepostofficeis_______thepark_______DongfangStreet.A.next;in B.nextto;on C.near;for()18.(2023春·山西陽泉·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)John_______goingtothelibrary_______hismother.A.is;and B.can;with C.is;with()19.(2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)IhaveEnglishandmaths______Mondays.A.in B.on C.at()20.(2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)It’s______the______floor.A.on;one B.on;second C.in;second()21.(2023春·山西晉中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Myteachergoestoschool______7:00inthemorning.A.in B.at C.on()22.(2023春·陜西漢中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Iusuallyeatdinner______7o’clock______theevening.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on()23.(2023春·陜西西安·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ioftengoforawalk______mymotherontheweekend.A.and B.but C.with()24.(2023春·河南洛陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—WhenistheEnglishtest?—Itis______October.A.at B.on C.in()25.(2023春·河南駐馬店·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Weoftenhavedinner______6:30______theevening______theweekend.A.at;in;on B.in;of;at C.with;by;to()26.(2023春·河南三門峽·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)I’mgoingtothepostoffice________fiveo’clock.A.on B.in C.at()27.(2023春·河南南陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Wecanmakeasnowman______winter.A.in B.about C.for()28.(2023春·山東聊城·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Ieatbreakfast_____7o’clock_____themorning.A.on;in B.at;in C.in;on()29.(2023春·全國·五年級校考期末)—WhenisJay’sconcert(音樂會)?—It’s______threeo’clock______theafternoonofNewYear’sDay.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on()30.(2023春·全國·五年級??计谥校㏕urnright______thecinema.Youcanseethebank.A.on B.in C.at()31.(2023春·河北邯鄲·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—______isyourbrother’sbirthday?—Hisbirthdayis_____July.A.What;in B.When;in C.Where;in()32.(2023春·河北邯鄲·五年級??计谥校〦lephantssleep______aboutfourhourseverynight.A.at B.in C.for D.on答案:11-15.AADDB16-20.CBCBB21-25.BBCCA26-30.CABCC31-32.BC二、用單詞正確形式填空33.(2023春·廣東廣州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ihavebreakfast_____sixo’clock_____themorning.34.(2023春·廣東廣州·五年級??计谀猈hen________(be)TreePlantingDay?—It’s________(介詞)March12th.35.(2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Wesit_____(round)tablesinChina.36.(2023春·陜西西安·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Thegirl________(teach)usEnglish_______Sundaymornings.37.(2023春·山西晉中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)It'stime_______(go)toschool.It'stime_______(school).38.(2023春·河北邯鄲·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ourcomputerroomisonthe_________floor.Thereare_________studentsinitnow.(two)答案:33.atin34.ison35.around36.teacheson37.togoforschool38.second;two三、按要求填空(2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)用合適的介詞填空39.________thetable(在桌子上)40.________thetable(在桌子前面)41.________thebed(在床底下)42._______October(在十月)43.________thedoor(在門后)44.________Wednesday(在星期三)45._______seveno’clock(在7點)46._______thefifthofMay(在五月五號)答案:40.infrontof41.under42.in43.behind44.on45.at46.on【專題銜接】數詞數詞的部分用法1、表示計量:表示事物的計量,即事物的長度、寬度、深度和高度,應采用基數詞。如:Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong(wide,deep,high).它有50米/千米/英里長(寬、深、高)。2、表示編號:編號的數字如果過小,可用序數詞或基數詞表示;如果數字較大,通常用基數詞表示。如:Thetenthlesson=LessonTen

第10課

Room405

第405號房

Page215

第215頁

No.14MiddleSchool

第14中學

TelephoneNO.5855806

電話:5855806表示不確切的數字:基數詞后面直接加上復數名詞表示精確的數字,而基數詞復數形式加上“of”表示確切的數字。如:fivehundredstudents

500名學生

twothousandpeople

2000人

hundredsofstudents

幾百名學生

millionsofworkers

數百萬的工人表示年齡的主要句式如下如:

Heisaboyof10yearsold.

Heis10yearsold.

Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.

Heis10(yearsofage).

Heisaten-year-oldboy.

5、基數詞表示時刻(1)順讀法:鐘點+分鐘(按照順序用基數詞直接說:先說時,再說分)逆讀法:分鐘+鐘點7:25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepastseven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9:15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2:30twothirtyhalfpasttwo方法總結:順讀法比較簡單直接按順序說即可,逆讀法借助to和past可以通過下面的公式記憶:分<30分past時分>30分to時+1分=30halfpast時分=15aquarterpast/to時(2)鐘點時刻前介詞用at,如:在9點15分ataquarterpastnine復習:at用于:時刻,三餐,年齡,節(jié)日(無day)in用于某年,某月,某季節(jié)on用于具體某一天,如:onSundaymorning,onacoldmorning,onthemorningofSeptember25th.onSunday,onthefirstofJune等。

介詞介詞的固定搭配介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關系。記住這種固定搭配關系,才能正確使用介詞。介詞與動詞的搭配geton/offgetupgettoarriveat/inturnon/turnofflookafterlookforlookatputontakeoffworryabouttalkaboutwaitforlistentolaughataskforthankforhelpsbwithsthbuysthforsbgivesthtosb介詞與名詞的搭配onthephoneonholidayonfootonTVonthewayontheleft/rightontheradioinEnglishinfrontofatlunchtimeatfirst/lastathomeatschoolatthesametimebybus/taxi/train/ship/plane/air/sea3、介詞與形容詞的搭配belateforbeafraidofbegood/badatbeinterestedinbegoodforbesorryforbeworriedaboutbedifferentfrombefarawayfrom其他搭配lotsof/alotofaglass/pair/bottle/bowlofapicture/photoofamapoffromto...What'swrongwith...?What'sthematterwith...?【真題銜接訓練】基礎提升一、單選題()1.(2023春·全國·六年級單元測試)InternationalChildren’sDayisonthe_____ofJune.A.third B.second C.first()2.(2023春·全國·六年級單元測試)Mother’sDayisonthe_______SundayinMay.A.two

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