Unit2(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·天津·一模）Sheusuallyhas_____eggandsome______porridgeforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/2．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis____lateforschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never3．（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways4．（2015·廣東·一模）—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare_________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways5．（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,_____withitsownshower.—That’swhatIwant.YouknowI’vegotafewkids.A．either B．each C．neither D．none6．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—____doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon7．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why8．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（現(xiàn)金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付寶）________WeChat（微信）.A．either,or B．neither;nor C．not;but9．（2021春·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)期末）Mymother______ashowerintheeveningeveryday.A．do B．does C．takes D．take10．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)）Duringthesummer,myskin________getsgreasy.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes11．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）Weoftendo________homeworkathome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours12．（2021春·河北秦皇島·八年級(jí)期末）Tom________fivetimesaweek,hethinksitisgoodforthemindandthebody.A．exercises B．isexercising C．hasexercised D．exercised13．（2021·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校）Thispieceofmusic____verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds14．（2021春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）Thebottleisfull_____water,butthelittlebirdcan’tgetit.A．with B．up C．of D．in15．（2021春·安徽·八年級(jí)期中）—________yourmotherfreeonweekend?—No,she________hasmuchhomeworktodo.A．Does;always B．Does;never C．Is;never D．Is;always二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·貴州貴陽(yáng)·中考真題）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___16___hisroute(路線),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___17___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___18___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____19____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____20____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山頂),we___21____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe___22____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____23____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____24____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____25____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!16．A．planning B．describing C．explaining17．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion18．A．lost B．missed C．a(chǎn)chieved19．A．pushed B．guided C．followed20．A．tired B．happy C．lonely21．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed22．A．top B．hole C．corner23．A．wise B．young C．strong24．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways25．A．forests B．markets C．mountains三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。26．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.27．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.28．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.29．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.30．Whereistherockmusicconcert?A．InRoom205.B．InRoom301.C．Intheschoolhall.D．Intheschoolgym.(二)（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.31．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A．Histrombonewaslost. B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.C．Histrombonewasbroken. D．Heboughtatrombone.32．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C．Sheboughtanewtrombone. D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.33．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC．ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic34．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?(三)（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o’clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn’tstopandwenttoWangHua’shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,”ZhouWeilunsaid.“Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.”“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,”saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor.“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”36．HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.37．TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A．ishergrandson B．iscleverC．canalwayskeepquietatnight D．getshomeontimeafterwork38．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua’s_________.A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin39．WangHuadidn’tknowthetimebecause_________.A．helefthiswatchathome B．hehadnowatchC．hiswatchwaslost D．hiswatchdidn’twork40．WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A．a(chǎn)skhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB．makehisgrandmahappyC．knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD．getawatchfromhisgrandma(四)（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!41．Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A．toseeherfriends B．tostudyChinese C．toleachEnglish42．WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A．Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B．Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C．TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.43．Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C．Father.44．Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A．Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B．Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C．Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.45．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B．Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C．Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·山西·中考真題）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.)Hi,guys.____46____Prettygood.I’mhavingfuninPingyao.@Ming____47____Ialwaysdreamtogothere.Isthereanythingspecial?Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom200yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.____48____Yes,Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowabouttheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.____49____MountainMian.Yousee,there’remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.____50____Afterall,ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5,000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!A．Luckyyou!B．That’strue.C．How’sitgoing?D．You’rewelcome.E．Whataboutthefood?F．Haveyouheardaboutthem?G．Whereareyougoingtomorrow?五、短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022春·河北秦皇島·七年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空。It’ssixthirtyintheevening.It’stimeforus___51___havedinner.Momoften___52___(cook)alotofdeliciousfood.Myfatherlikesall___53___ofvegetablesandrice.Mymotherlikesfishandrice.MysisterAnn’sf___54___foodischicken.Ilikebeef,muttonand___55___(noodle).Afterdinnermysister___56___somebooks.Andmyparentsusuallydrinkjuice.Thenmymotherlikestakingawalk___57___ourdog,andmyfatherlikes___58___(watch)TV.Mysisterusuallydoes___59___(she)homeworkbeforesleep.Weoftengotobed____60____nineo’clock.六、話題作文(共15分)（2022·山東淄博·中考真題）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友想了解你的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“Myfreetimeactivities”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下你的業(yè)余活動(dòng)及感受。注意：1.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·天津·一模）Sheusuallyhas_____eggandsome______porridgeforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/【答案】B【詳解】句意：她早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些粥。考查冠詞辨析。a和an都表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the特指。第一空表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”，egg是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。porridge是不可數(shù)名詞且有不定代詞some修飾，不加任何冠詞，故選B。2．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis____lateforschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never【答案】D【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾轭l度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學(xué)從不遲到。故選D。3．（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）Peopleshould______pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】D【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)人們看到垃圾，應(yīng)該總是撿起它。考查頻度副詞。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常識(shí)可知，看到垃圾應(yīng)該撿起，保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，故選D。4．（2015·廣東·一模）—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare_________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】D【詳解】句意：——高老師很受學(xué)生們的歡迎?！獙?duì)。她的課總是生動(dòng)有趣。考查頻度副詞辨析。seldom很少；never絕不，從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是。本根據(jù)上文“MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老師總是很受歡迎”，用always，故選D。5．（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,_____withitsownshower.—That’swhatIwant.YouknowI’vegotafewkids.A．either B．each C．neither D．none【答案】B【詳解】句意：——房子里有四間臥室，每間都有淋浴間?！@正是我想要的。你知道我有幾個(gè)孩子。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“That’swhatIwant.YouknowI’vegotafewkids.”可知，我有好幾個(gè)孩子，因此需要每間臥室里帶有一個(gè)淋浴，故選B。6．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—____doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)？——一學(xué)期一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaterm.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。7．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在線音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？——你沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)任何東西。這才剛剛開(kāi)始?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，即什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的。故選A。8．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（現(xiàn)金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付寶）________WeChat（微信）.A．either,or B．neither;nor C．not;but【答案】A【詳解】句意：你購(gòu)物時(shí)不需要帶現(xiàn)金。您可以通過(guò)支付寶或微信支付?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是可以用支付寶或微信支付，應(yīng)用either...or...連接，故選A。9．（2021春·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)期末）Mymother______ashowerintheeveningeveryday.A．do B．does C．takes D．take【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天晚上都洗澡?？疾閯?dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)辨析。do做；take帶走。takeashower“洗澡”，固定搭配，根據(jù)“everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“mother”是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選C。10．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)）Duringthesummer,myskin________getsgreasy.A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：夏天的時(shí)候，我的皮膚有時(shí)會(huì)出油?？疾楦痹~。sometime某時(shí)；sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes幾倍，幾次。根據(jù)“getsgreasy”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用副詞sometimes，故選B。11．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）Weoftendo________homeworkathome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在家做作業(yè)?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。固定搭配doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”，所以空缺處用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。12．（2021春·河北秦皇島·八年級(jí)期末）Tom________fivetimesaweek,hethinksitisgoodforthemindandthebody.A．exercises B．isexercising C．hasexercised D．exercised【答案】A【詳解】句意：Tom一周鍛煉5次，他認(rèn)為那對(duì)自己的身心都是有好處的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由后半句“thinks”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，exercise動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”，Tom屬于第三人稱，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。13．（2021·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校）Thispieceofmusic____verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds【答案】D【詳解】句意：這段音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。它是我的最愛(ài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)music可知，音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。故選D。14．（2021春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）Thebottleisfull_____water,butthelittlebirdcan’tgetit.A．with B．up C．of D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：瓶子裝滿了水，但是這個(gè)小鳥(niǎo)喝不到。考查介詞辨析。with和，因?yàn)?，帶；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“befullof”表示“裝滿，充滿”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。15．（2021春·安徽·八年級(jí)期中）—________yourmotherfreeonweekend?—No,she________hasmuchhomeworktodo.A．Does;always B．Does;never C．Is;never D．Is;always【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在周末有空嗎？——不。她總是有許多家務(wù)要做?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句及頻率副詞。always總是；never從不；befree“有空的”，第一個(gè)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，要把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，主語(yǔ)mother是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用is，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No”可知，媽媽在周末沒(méi)有空，總是有許多家務(wù)要做，應(yīng)用always，選D。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·貴州貴陽(yáng)·中考真題）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___16___hisroute(路線),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___17___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___18___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____19____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____20____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山頂),we____21____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe____22____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____23____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____24____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____25____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!16．A．planning B．describing C．explaining17．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion18．A．lost B．missed C．a(chǎn)chieved19．A．pushed B．guided C．followed20．A．tired B．happy C．lonely21．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed22．A．top B．hole C．corner23．A．wise B．young C．strong24．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways25．A．forests B．markets C．mountains【答案】16．A

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．A

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講作者和父親兩人通過(guò)爬山表達(dá)作者的感情和愛(ài)意的故事?！驹斀狻?6．句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間規(guī)劃路線，查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，尋找最好的地圖。planning計(jì)劃；describing描述；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“...hisroute”可知，在爬山前要規(guī)劃路線，故選A。17．句意：他真地很喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。partner搭檔；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain”可知，他總是選擇上山最困難的路，所以是喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。18．句意：這意味著他覺(jué)得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丟失；missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally...something.”可知，取得了一些成就，故選C。19．句意：后來(lái)，我有了自己的小靴子，跟著他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推；guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“I...himup”可知，作者跟著爸爸，故選C。20．句意：我還記得我們出發(fā)的時(shí)候我是多么的興奮和高興。tired累的；happy開(kāi)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow...Ifelt.”可知，感到興奮開(kāi)心，故選B。21．句意：當(dāng)我們繞過(guò)最后一個(gè)彎道到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風(fēng)景。saw看見(jiàn)；recorded記錄；interviewed采訪。根據(jù)“we...someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview”可知，看到人們欣賞風(fēng)景，故選A。22．句意：他們不敢相信我父親帶著這么小的孩子能爬到山頂。top頂部；hole洞；corner角落。根據(jù)前文“Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit”可知，到達(dá)了山頂，故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)我們下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們遇到了另一家人，他們有兩個(gè)小女孩，他們肯定就在我們后面。wise明智的；young年輕的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.”可知，另一家人也帶著小孩子，所以指帶著兩個(gè)小女孩，故選B。24．句意：爸爸一直希望把他對(duì)爬山的熱愛(ài)傳遞給我。never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“Dad...hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.”可知，爸爸一直希望把他對(duì)攀巖的熱愛(ài)傳遞給我，故選C。25．句意：我周末大部分時(shí)間都在山里度過(guò)了。forests森林；markets市場(chǎng)；mountains山。根據(jù)“Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe...”可知，父親把對(duì)爬山的愛(ài)傳遞給我，我們也在山里度過(guò)了周末的大部分時(shí)間，故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。26．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.27．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.28．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.29．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.30．Whereistherockmusicconcert?A．InRoom205.B．InRoom301.C．Intheschoolhall.D．Intheschoolgym.【答案】26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Betty在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)的科目和對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間表?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Monday8:30—10:00:History”可知，Betty星期一上午上歷史課。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“French:Room104”可知，Betty在104教室上法語(yǔ)課。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“13:00—14:40Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上數(shù)學(xué)課。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Monday:APopMusicConcert15:00—17:00”可知，星期一下午開(kāi)流行音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“ARockMusicConcert:Theschoolgym”可知，搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)在學(xué)校體育館。故選D。(二)（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.31．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A．Histrombonewaslost. B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.C．Histrombonewasbroken. D．Heboughtatrombone.32．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C．Sheboughtanewtrombone. D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.33．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC．ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic34．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是雖然Eric的長(zhǎng)號(hào)被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的長(zhǎng)號(hào)送給了Eric，這讓作者和兒子學(xué)到了很多。【詳解】31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.”可知，Eric兩個(gè)月前丟失了長(zhǎng)號(hào)。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”可知，作者覺(jué)得告訴朋友他們悲傷的事情會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)更好。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric幾周前舉行了他的第一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.”可知，由于一把丟失的長(zhǎng)號(hào)，她得到了很多人的關(guān)心和善良。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞一把丟失的長(zhǎng)號(hào)以及別人給與的善意展開(kāi)的。C選項(xiàng)“丟失的長(zhǎng)號(hào)和必要的善意”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。(三)（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o’clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn’tstopandwenttoWangHua’shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,”ZhouWeilunsaid.“Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.”“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,”saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor.“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,“It’stwelveo’clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”36．HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.37．TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A．ishergrandson B．iscleverC．canalwayskeepquietatnight D．getshomeontimeafterwork38．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua’s_________.A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin39．WangHuadidn’tknowthetimebecause_________.A．helefthiswatchathome B．hehadnowatchC．hiswatchwaslost D．hiswatchdidn’twork40．WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A．a(chǎn)skhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB．makehisgrandmahappyC．knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD．getawatchfromhisgrandma【答案】36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了王華在路上遇到了多年未見(jiàn)的同學(xué)周偉倫，在王華家里聊到最后，周偉倫想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，但是兩個(gè)人都沒(méi)有手表，于是王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會(huì)提醒他現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschool”可知，現(xiàn)在20歲，2年前中學(xué)畢業(yè)，由此可推斷是在18歲畢業(yè)的，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis”可知，因?yàn)橥砩纤偸呛馨察o，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn’tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture”可知，他們是同學(xué)關(guān)系，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,’saidWangHua”可知，王華的手表壞了，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhouWeilunsaid.‘Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.’”及“Theoldwomanshouted,‘It’stwelveo’clockatnight…’”可知，王華跺腳，這樣樓下的祖母就會(huì)提醒他現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，故選C。(四)（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehass