Unit7SectionA-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________n.平方，正方形2._________________n.米3._________________adj.深的4._________________n.沙漠5._________________n.人口(數(shù)量）,全體居民6._________________n.亞洲7._________________n.旅行，觀光8._________________n.墻9._________________adj.令人驚異的10._________________adj.古代的，古老的11._________________v.保護12._________________adj.寬的，廣闊的13._________________v.完成，實現(xiàn)→_________________n.成就，成績14._________________adj.厚的，濃的15._________________v.包括，包含16._________________adj.極冷的，冷凍的17._________________n.條件，狀況18._________________v.成功，實現(xiàn)目標，完成19._________________n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗20._________________n.力，力量21._________________n.自然界，大自然22._________________n.海洋23._________________太平洋短語自測1.___________________________（可以）隨便（做某事)2.___________________________就我所知3.___________________________吸入，吞入4.___________________________面對（問題，困難）5.___________________________即使，雖然重點句子Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。它比美國人口要多得多。3.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？4.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.關(guān)于今天的長城之旅，請隨意向我提問。5.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是保護他們那部分的國土。6.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.據(jù)我所知，再沒有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。7.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加嚴峻你的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風暴。8.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當你接近山頂?shù)臅r候，你還會感到呼吸非常困難。9.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.一個主要的原因是人們想在面對困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。10.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應該放棄實現(xiàn)我們夢想的嘗試。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Mrs.Whitelooksmuch________(虛弱的)thanshewasyesterday.2．Hermotherisoneofthe________（官員）intheUN.3．E=mc2isoneofthe100greatestscience________(發(fā)現(xiàn))ofalltime.4．Someteenagersget_______（瘋狂的）thanusualwhentheyseetheiridols.5．Shewasstillconfident________________________________(面對)somanydifficulties.6．Heisalways________________（第一個）togettoschooleveryday.7．Ourclubplansto________________(吸收)20newmembers.8．Theclimbers________（成功）inreachingthetopofthemountainintheend.9．Theyhavetochangetheirtravelplanbecauseoftheweather________（狀況）.10．Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew________(挑戰(zhàn))anytime.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Ithinkit’soneof________(good)moviesI’veeverseen.12．Paper-makingisoneofthe_________（great）inventionsofancientChina.13．Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchtofindaway_________（protect）theenvironment.14．Thisbook________(include)fiftymapsandsixofthemareaboutNorthAmerica.15．—Take________(short)showersandyou’llsavemorewater.

—OK.16．Youcansendusanemailifyouhaveany________(far)questions.17．Idon’tneedfood,butIneedsome________(much)waterduringthewalk.18．IthinktravellingtoJapanwasan___________（amazed）experienceinmylife.19．WeChatmakescommunicationmuch________(easy).20．Nowtheriversintheparkaremuch________(clean)thanbefore.三、單項選擇21．Mr.Smithloveshisjobverymuch.________heis,________hefeels.A．Thebusy;thehappy B．Thebusier;thehappierC．Busier;happier D．Thebusiest;thehappiest22．Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A．bigcity B．biggercity C．thebiggestcity D．thebiggestcities23．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThetraintoBeijingisarriving.A．member B．passengers C．tourist24．—Igotintoafightwithmydeskmatelastweek.—Trytosolveitactively,ortherelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better25．Mariawillgosomewhereinteresting________shegetstoChina.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eventhough C．sothat26．—________weget,________wewillwant.—Yes,butwecannottakeanyofitwithuswhenwedie.Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.A．Themore;theless B．Theless;themore C．Themore;themore27．The________mistakesyoumake,the________resultyou’llget.A．few;good B．fewer;good C．fewer;better D．few;better28．________volunteerscametohelpwiththerescueaftertheaccident________.A．Thousand,happens B．Thousandsof,happenedC．Thousands,takesplace D．Thousandof,tookplace29．—Whichdoyoulike________,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A．good B．best C．well D．better30．It’simpoliteto________whenothersaretalking.A．cutin B．takedown C．takein D．cutdown四、完成句子31．你越早學會獨立，對你的未來就越好。（完成譯句）The_________youlearntobeindependent,the_________itisforyourfuture.32．我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。IbelieveIcan________________________.33．“你認為現(xiàn)在的公交服務比以前好嗎?”“嗯，在某種程度上是的?！薄狣oyouthinkthebusservicenowis________thanbefore?

—Well,________itis.34．大熊貓的數(shù)量是以前的兩倍。Thereare________________________giantpandas________before.35．盡管他不喜歡這項工作,他也得做。________________hedoesn’tlikethework,hehastodoit.36．據(jù)我所知，長城是世界上最大的人造項目。________________________________________,theGreatWallisthebiggestman-madeprojectintheworld.37．游客們可以隨便問問題。Touristscan________________toaskquestions.38．我們制定了一個計劃來保護野生動物。We________wildanimals.39．國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一場比賽。Theking_________him________amatch.40．那座山上有數(shù)百萬棵樹。Thereare________________treesonthatmountain.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Inlife,thereisonethingorpersonthatchangesus.Istillrememberthisperson____41____.ShewasmyEnglishteacher.WhenIcameintojuniorhighschool,Englishwasalways____42____forme.Ioftenfeltsadandwantedto____43____.ButIchangedmymindbecauseofher.Shewaspatientwithme____44____encouragedmealot.Sheplantedhopeinmyheart.Ibegantowork____45____thaneveratlearningEnglish.Atthebeginning,itwassohard.ButmyEnglishteacheroftensaid,“Therearen’tanyshortcuts(捷徑)inlearning.____46____youwanttogethighscores,youhavetodoyourbest.”Iagreed____47____her.Idecidedtoovercome(克服)futuredifficultiesandlearnthelanguage.Thankstoher,IgotthebestgradesinEnglish.Shewasalsoafriend.Icouldtellheranything.She____48____melotsofgoodadvice.ShewasalwaystherewhenIwasunderpressure.Asaresult,Iamnow____49____enoughtochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))myselfandleadabetterlife.Maybeyouwillalsohave_____50_____thatyoucan’tsolve.Butdon’tworry.Lookatthepeoplearoundyou-youwillfindsomeonewhocanhelpyousolvetheproblems.41．A．quickly B．clearly C．nearly D．suddenly42．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．wonderful43．A．givethemup B．giveupthem C．giveitup D．giveupit44．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but45．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest D．hardest46．A．When B．Though C．Unless D．If47．A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．of48．A．took B．a(chǎn)sked C．offered D．got49．A．weak B．stupid C．nervous D．brave50．A．problems B．objects C．signs D．decisions六、閱讀理解ADoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（責怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無人機）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.51．Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers52．Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.53．Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．givingthemfoodanddrinks B．watchingthemcloselyC．usingdifferentmachines D．buildingroadsforthem54．WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A．Theyaredangeroustohumans. B．Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C．TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D．Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.55．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WelcomeBackHome! B．ElephantsontheWay!C．ElephantsareOurFriends! D．ProtecttheElephants!BChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaof105squarekm.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror”.Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.ThebesttimetovisititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.★Don’teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays(紫外線).★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.Ifyouhaveachance,whynotgothereandenjoytheamazingplace?56．WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“SkyMirror”?A．Becauseitprovidesbeautifulreflectionsofthebluesky.B．Becausetheultravioletraysoverthelakearestrong.C．Becauseithasahighaltitude.D．Becauseithasrichsalt.57．WhatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinChina?A．Theareaofthelake. B．Theweatherofthelake.C．Thealtitudeofthelake. D．Theheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”meaninChinese?A．寒冷的 B．骯臟的 C．潮濕的 D．異樣的59．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChakaSaltLake?A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. D．Common.60．Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A．ChakaSaltLakeisabiglakeinSouthChina.B．ChakaSaltLakeisawonderfulplacetovisit.C．ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspring.D．ChakaSaltLakehasawarmwinter.七、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarioandMarygiveup____61____(watch)TVonweekends.Theyspendtheirfreetime____62____(help)others.Mariodreams____63____(be)ananimaldoctor.HeworksatananimalhospitalasavolunteeronSaturdaymorning.____64____itishardwork,hecanlearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimalsbyvolunteeringthere.____65____hishelp,theanimalsgetbetter.Mariogetsastrong____66____(feel)ofsatisfactionwhenheseesthejoyfullookontheowners’faces.Maryisabook____67____(love).Shecouldreadby____68____(she)attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramandshesucceededinkeepingworkingtheretohelpkidslearnreading.Sheispleasedtoseekidsgoingona____69____(difference)journeywitheachnewbook.Shethinks____70____(volunteer)hereisadreamcometrueforherbecauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.八、補全對話A:TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing,HanLing?B:Oh,Fiona,IamgoingtoChengdu.A:____71____B:No,it’sinthesouthwestofChina.A:Oh,Isee.____72____B:Byplane.A:____73____B:No,myparentsarebusy.I’llgotherewithmygrandparents.A:____74____B:It’swarminMay.A:____75____

B:It’sfamousforitsdeliciousfood.A:Wow,that’sreallygreat!Haveagoodtrip!B:Thanksalot.A．Willyougotherewithyourparents?B．Whenwillyoucomeback?C．IsitintheeastofChina?D．What’sitfamousfor?E．HowlongwillyoustayinChengdu?F．What’stheweatherlikethere?G．Howareyougoingthere?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、完形填空（2018·新疆烏魯木齊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto__1__.Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces__2__Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It'sgreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland__3__fromSlovakia.Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律師)whohelpedpeople__4__theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest__5__photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan__6__,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.

Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy__7__,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike__8__peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople__9__youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor__10__ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat'sthefantasticpartoftraveling.1．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．one D．yourself2．A．that B．which C．when D．where3．A．theother B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．other4．A．discuss B．share C．solve D．find5．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．to D．with6．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)swell7．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises8．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful9．A．remembering B．toremember C．remembered D．remember10．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)couple D．a(chǎn)little二、閱讀理解（2020·山東濟寧·中考真題）Whenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandeye-pleasingflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching!Lady'sSlipper

Thisflowerisamazing.Itlookslikeashoe.Tobemoreexact,itislikealady'sslipper.That'showitgetsitsname.AlthoughitwasoncefoundacrossEuropeandtheUK,nowLancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewherethisplantcanbefound.Theflowerwassounusualthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow.Fortunately,strictruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisendangeredplant.HotLips

Whenyouseeaplantlikethis,don'tgetshocked!No,theyarenotawoman'slips（唇）!Youcanfindtheseplantsincountrieswithtropical（熱帶的）rainforests,suchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttingdownoftrees,theseunusualplantshavebecomeendangered.BlackBatFlower

TheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousforitsbat﹣shapedblackflowers.Itneedsspecialenvironmentalconditionstogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.

Youcanconsideryourselfluckyifyouactuallyseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareallendangeredanddisappearingfromtheearth.Hopefully,thereareotherunusualflowersthatareleftandundiscovered,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!11．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean？________A．Whenspringcomes.B．Whenspringflies.C．Whenspringisgone.D．Whentheairisfresh.12．Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady'sslippertobecomeendangered？________A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.13．Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames？________a.b.c.d.A．Lady'sslipper（a）,Hotlips（b）,Blackbatflower（c）B．Lady'sslipper（c）,Hotlips（a）,Blackbatflower（b）C．Lady'sslipper（d）,Hotlips（c）,Blackbatflower（b）D．Lady'sslipper（d）,Hotlips（c）,Blackbatflower（a）14．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A．Gettoknowtheseeye﹣pleasingflowersB．ThreekindsofunusualtropicalflowersC．TheworldisfullofsurprisingthingsD．Howtoprotecttheendangeredplants三、閱讀回答問題（2018·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，回答問題。HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’sfamousas“800—liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater（淡水）lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautiful

scenery（景色）aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake,Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve（東洞庭湖自然保護區(qū)）in1982.itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare（珍惜的）animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer（麋鹿）eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Besides,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.

EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.15．WhereisDongtingLake?_________________________________16．WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?_________________________________17．WhendidwesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?_________________________________18．DoesEastDongtingLakeNatureReservegiveagoodplacetobirdsandrareanimals?_________________________________19．WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingseeinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserveontheafternoonofApril25th,2018?_________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________n.平方，正方形2._________________n.米3._________________adj.深的4._________________n.沙漠5._________________n.人口(數(shù)量）,全體居民6._________________n.亞洲7._________________n.旅行，觀光8._________________n.墻9._________________adj.令人驚異的10._________________adj.古代的，古老的11._________________v.保護12._________________adj.寬的，廣闊的13._________________v.完成，實現(xiàn)→_________________n.成就，成績14._________________adj.厚的，濃的15._________________v.包括，包含16._________________adj.極冷的，冷凍的17._________________n.條件，狀況18._________________v.成功，實現(xiàn)目標，完成19._________________n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗20._________________n.力，力量21._________________n.自然界，大自然22._________________n.海洋23._________________太平洋短語自測1.___________________________（可以）隨便（做某事)2.___________________________就我所知3.___________________________吸入，吞入4.___________________________面對（問題，困難）5.___________________________即使，雖然重點句子Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。它比美國人口要多得多。3.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？4.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.關(guān)于今天的長城之旅，請隨意向我提問。5.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是保護他們那部分的國土。6.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.據(jù)我所知，再沒有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。7.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加嚴峻你的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風暴。8.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當你接近山頂?shù)臅r候，你還會感到呼吸非常困難。9.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.一個主要的原因是人們想在面對困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。10.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應該放棄實現(xiàn)我們夢想的嘗試。答案：1.square 2.meter 3.deep 4.desert 5.population 6.Asia7.tour 8.wall 9.amazing 10.ancient 11.protect 12.wide13.achieve；achievement 14.thick 15.include 16.freezing 17.condition18.succeed 19.challenge 20.force 21.nature 22.ocean 23.thePacificOcean短語：1.feelfree 2.asfarasIknow 3.takein 4.inthefaceof5.eventhough（=evenif） 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Mrs.Whitelooksmuch________(虛弱的)thanshewasyesterday.2．Hermotherisoneofthe________（官員）intheUN.3．E=mc2isoneofthe100greatestscience________(發(fā)現(xiàn))ofalltime.4．Someteenagersget_______（瘋狂的）thanusualwhentheyseetheiridols.5．Shewasstillconfident________________________________(面對)somanydifficulties.6．Heisalways________________（第一個）togettoschooleveryday.7．Ourclubplansto________________(吸收)20newmembers.8．Theclimbers________（成功）inreachingthetopofthemountainintheend.9．Theyhavetochangetheirtravelplanbecauseoftheweather________（狀況）.10．Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew________(挑戰(zhàn))anytime.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空11．Ithinkit’soneof________(good)moviesI’veeverseen.12．Paper-makingisoneofthe_________（great）inventionsofancientChina.13．Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchtofindaway_________（protect）theenvironment.14．Thisbook________(include)fiftymapsandsixofthemareaboutNorthAmerica.15．—Take________(short)showersandyou’llsavemorewater.

—OK.16．Youcansendusanemailifyouhaveany________(far)questions.17．Idon’tneedfood,butIneedsome________(much)waterduringthewalk.18．IthinktravellingtoJapanwasan___________（amazed）experienceinmylife.19．WeChatmakescommunicationmuch________(easy).20．Nowtheriversintheparkaremuch________(clean)thanbefore.三、單項選擇21．Mr.Smithloveshisjobverymuch.________heis,________hefeels.A．Thebusy;thehappy B．Thebusier;thehappierC．Busier;happier D．Thebusiest;thehappiest22．Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A．bigcity B．biggercity C．thebiggestcity D．thebiggestcities23．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThetraintoBeijingisarriving.A．member B．passengers C．tourist24．—Igotintoafightwithmydeskmatelastweek.—Trytosolveitactively,ortherelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better25．Mariawillgosomewhereinteresting________shegetstoChina.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eventhough C．sothat26．—________weget,________wewillwant.—Yes,butwecannottakeanyofitwithuswhenwedie.Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.A．Themore;theless B．Theless;themore C．Themore;themore27．The________mistakesyoumake,the________resultyou’llget.A．few;good B．fewer;good C．fewer;better D．few;better28．________volunteerscametohelpwiththerescueaftertheaccident________.A．Thousand,happens B．Thousandsof,happenedC．Thousands,takesplace D．Thousandof,tookplace29．—Whichdoyoulike________,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A．good B．best C．well D．better30．It’simpoliteto________whenothersaretalking.A．cutin B．takedown C．takein D．cutdown四、完成句子31．你越早學會獨立，對你的未來就越好。（完成譯句）The_________youlearntobeindependent,the_________itisforyourfuture.32．我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。IbelieveIcan________________________.33．“你認為現(xiàn)在的公交服務比以前好嗎?”“嗯，在某種程度上是的?！薄狣oyouthinkthebusservicenowis________thanbefore?

—Well,________itis.34．大熊貓的數(shù)量是以前的兩倍。Thereare________________________giantpandas________before.35．盡管他不喜歡這項工作,他也得做。________________hedoesn’tlikethework,hehastodoit.36．據(jù)我所知，長城是世界上最大的人造項目。________________________________________,theGreatWallisthebiggestman-madeprojectintheworld.37．游客們可以隨便問問題。Touristscan________________toaskquestions.38．我們制定了一個計劃來保護野生動物。We________wildanimals.39．國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一場比賽。Theking_________him________amatch.40．那座山上有數(shù)百萬棵樹。Thereare________________treesonthatmountain.參考答案：1．weaker【詳解】句意：懷特太太看起來比昨天虛弱得多。weak“虛弱的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，形容詞應用比較級，故填weaker。2．officers【詳解】句意：她母親是聯(lián)合國的官員之一?！肮賳T”officer。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，oneof+名詞復數(shù)“……之一”，故空格處應填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填officers。3．discoveries【詳解】句意：E=mc2是有史以來最偉大的100項科學發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，名詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)“……最……之一……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填discoveries。4．crazier【詳解】句意：一些青少年看到偶像時會比平時更瘋狂。crazy“瘋狂的”，形容詞，由“than”可知，空處用比較級形式crazier。故填crazier。5．

in

the

face

of【詳解】句意：面對這么多困難，她仍很有信心?！懊鎸Α眎nthefaceof，固定搭配。故填in；the；face；of。6．

the

first【詳解】句意：每天他總是第一個到學校?！暗谝粋€”用序數(shù)詞first，其前加上定冠詞the特指“第一的那個”，thefirsttodosth“第一個做某事的人”。故填the；first。7．

take

in【詳解】句意：我們的俱樂部計劃吸收20個新成員。“吸收”takein。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，to后跟動詞原形。故填take；in。8．succeeded【詳解】句意：那位登山者最終成功到達山頂。Theclimbers作主語，此處應填入謂語動詞。根據(jù)“intheend”可知句子應用一般過去式?！俺晒Α笔莿釉~succeed，其過去式為succeeded。succeedindoingsth意為“成功做某事”。故填succeeded。9．conditions【詳解】句意：由于天氣狀況，他們不得不改變旅行計劃?！盃顩r”condition，在這里是可數(shù)名詞，所以空處用復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填conditions。10．challenges【詳解】句意：生活就像一場比賽。我隨時準備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，是名詞，此處表示泛指，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填challenges。11．thebest【詳解】句意：我認為這是我看過的最好的電影之一。good“好的”，形容詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”。good的最高級為best。故填thebest。12．greatest【詳解】句意：造紙術(shù)是中國古代最偉大的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意為“最……之一”可知，此處需要用形容詞最高級，greatest符合句意，故填greatest。13．toprotect【詳解】句意：科學家們正在做研究，來找到一種方式保護環(huán)境。awaytodosth“做某事的方式”，不定式作定語。故填toprotect。14．includes【詳解】句意：這本書包含50幅地圖，且其中6幅是關(guān)于北美洲的。句中缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合“are”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Thebook”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填includes。15．shorter【詳解】句意：淋浴時間短一點，你會節(jié)省更多的水。short“短的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“...savemorewater.”可知，要節(jié)省更多的水，淋浴的時間要更短，此處應用形容詞比較級shorter。故填shorter。16．further【詳解】句意：如果你有任何更進一步的問題，可以發(fā)送電子郵件給我們。根據(jù)“Youcansendusanemailifyouhaveany...(far)questions.”可知，此處應是在表示如有任何更進一步的問題，所以此空應用far的比較級further“進一步的，更多的”，符合語境。故填further。17．more【詳解】句意：我不需要食物，但在散步時我需要更多的水。根據(jù)句意和語境“我不需要食物”那么可推知是需要更多的“水”。much為形容詞，意為“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞其比較級為more，形容詞，表示“額外的，附加的”意思；somemore“更多一些；再來一點”。故填more。18．a(chǎn)mazing【詳解】句意：我認為去日本旅行是我一生中一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞experience，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，amazing“驚人的”，故填amazing。19．easier【詳解】句意：微信讓溝通變得更容易。根據(jù)空格前“much”可知使用比較級，easy的比較級是easier。故填easier。20．cleaner【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在公園里的河流比以前干凈多了。該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應用形容詞形式，又因為than前用形容詞的比較級，clean的比較級為cleaner，故填cleaner。21．B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生非常熱愛他的工作。他越忙越高興?？疾椤癟he+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“...heis,...hefeels.”可知，此處是“The+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”。故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，擴音器里在說什么？——這是