Unit4第3課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Thetwinsdidn’tgotobed___________(直到…為止)theyfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.2．Please______________(溝通，交流)withyourparentsasoftenaspossible,becausetheyareyourclosestpersonsintheworld.3．Youhaveto_________(歸還)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空4．Couldyouplease__________(call)me,LiuWei?5．Whatabout_____________(have)dinnerwithme,Maria?6．Wouldyoulike__________(spend)yourholidayinNewYork?7．You’dbetter__________(come)herebeforesix.三、完成句子（每空一詞）8．你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。You______yourhomework_________.9．你害怕在眾人面前講話。You_____________________speakinginfrontofpeople.10．你的父母總是吵架。Yourparentsalways_________.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough2．Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A．because B．where C．until D．while3．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．evenif4．Themovieissointeresting.Idon’t________seeingitagaintomorrow.A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish5．—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.拓展訓(xùn)練一、語法選擇（2021春·陜西西安·八年級(jí)西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？计谥校╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cut___1___someofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday___2___youcanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanlooking___3___agoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyou___4___asleepuntilmidnightandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmay___5___yourenergiesandnotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.___6___exerciseregularlyandeatwell?Don’trushthroughyourmeals.Eathealthyfood___7___junkfoodorfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou’ll___8___them.Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.Haveahappyattitude.Thewayyouseethings___9___yourattitude.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Themorepositivelyyouthinkaboutthedifficulties,the______10______youwillbe.1．A．out B．off C．up D．into2．A．inorderto B．sothat C．becauseof D．suchthat3．A．for B．up C．a(chǎn)fter D．through4．A．fall B．don’tfall C．feel D．don’tfeel5．A．runoutof B．runout C．berunoutof D．berunout6．A．Whatabout B．Whynot C．Whydon’t D．Whynotyou7．A．instead B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．suchas8．A．looklike B．takeup C．takeafter D．gooff9．A．worksout B．getson C．dependson D．givesaway10．A．morerelaxed B．mostrelaxed C．morerelaxing D．mostrelaxingUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Thetwinsdidn’tgotobed______________(直到……為止)theyfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.【答案】until【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎昨晚直到做完作業(yè)才上床睡覺。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填until，表示“直到……為止”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故填until。2．Please______________(溝通，交流)withyourparentsasoftenaspossible,becausetheyareyourclosestpersonsintheworld.【答案】communicate【詳解】句意：請盡可能多的和你的父母溝通交流，因?yàn)樗麄兪悄阍谑澜缟献钣H密的人。前半句是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞communicate表示“溝通，交流”。故填communicate。3．Youhaveto_________(歸還)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.【答案】return【詳解】句意：你必須按時(shí)還書，否則會(huì)受到懲罰。return“歸還”，haveto為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填return。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空4．Couldyouplease__________(call)me,LiuWei?【答案】call【詳解】句意：劉偉，你能打電話給我嗎？“Couldyoupleasedo...?”表示“請你做某事好嗎”，固定用法。故此處填動(dòng)詞原形，callsb給某人打電話。故填call。5．Whatabout_____________(have)dinnerwithme,Maria?【答案】having【詳解】句意：Maria，跟我一起吃晚餐怎么樣？whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填having。6．Wouldyoulike__________(spend)yourholidayinNewYork?【答案】tospend【詳解】句意：你想去紐約度假嗎？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填tospend。7．You’dbetter__________(come)herebeforesix.【答案】come【詳解】句意：你最好在六點(diǎn)前到這兒來。hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填come。三、完成句子（每空一詞）8．你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。You______yourhomework_________.【答案】

left

athome【詳解】leavesthathome表示“把……忘在家里”；此處描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填left；athome。9．你害怕在眾人面前講話。You_____________________speakinginfrontofpeople.【答案】areafraidof【詳解】beafraidof表示“害怕”，主語是you，此處是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areafraidof。10．你的父母總是吵架。Yourparentsalways_________.【答案】argue【詳解】吵架：argue，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填argue。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然一開始我們很糟糕，但最后還是很棒的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”與空后“wehadaterribletime”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。2．Theydidn’tgohome________theyfinishedtheirwork.A．because B．where C．until D．while【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們直到完成工作才回家?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；where在……的地方；until直到……；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，這種否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故選C。3．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．evenif【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的生活環(huán)境。考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。sothat為了，以便；eventhough盡管；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使，根據(jù)空前的“Weshouldprotecttheenvironment”和空后的“wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein”可知，后句是前句這么做的目的，所以用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。4．Themovieissointeresting.Idon’t________seeingitagaintomorrow.A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish【答案】B【詳解】句意：這部電影太有趣了。我不介意明天再看一遍。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy享受，喜歡；mind介意；keep保持；finish結(jié)束，完成。根據(jù)“太有趣”可推測，我明天要再看一遍，don’tmind“不介意”符合語境。故選B。5．—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ベI些橙汁吧。——好主意！我們也可以給媽媽買些咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Excuseme!打擾一下；Goodidea!好主意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I’msorry.抱歉；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的建議Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.和后面的回答wecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.可知，這里是同意上面的提議，所以這里應(yīng)該表示“好主意”，故選B。拓展訓(xùn)練一、語法選擇（2021春·陜西西安·八年級(jí)西安市鐵一中學(xué)校考期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cut___1___someofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday___2___youcanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanlooking___3___agoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyou___4___asleepuntilmidnightandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmay___5___yourenergiesandnotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.___6___exerciseregularlyandeatwell?Don’trushthroughyourmeals.Eathealthyfood___7___junkfoodorfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou’ll___8___them.Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.Haveahappyattitude.Thewayyouseethings___9___yourattitude.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Themorepositivelyyouthinkaboutthedifficulties,the______10______youwillbe.1．A．out B．off C．up D．into2．A．inorderto B．sothat C．becauseof D．suchthat3．A．for B．up C．a(chǎn)fter D．through4．A．fall B．don’tfall C．feel D．don’tfeel5．A．runoutof B．runout C．berunoutof D．berunout6．A．Whatabout B．Whynot C．Whydon’t D．Whynotyou7．A．instead B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．suchas8．A．looklike B．takeup C．takeafter D．gooff9．A．worksout B．getson C．dependson D．givesaway10．A．morerelaxed B．mostrelaxed C．morerelaxing D．mostrelaxing【答案】1．A

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．A

6．B

7．B

8．C

9．C

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減壓的方法。【詳解】1．句意：減少一些你每天需要做的工作，這樣你就可以專注于最重要的事情。cutout削減；cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutinto打斷。根據(jù)“someofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday”可知，削減工作，cutout“削減”，故選A。2．句意：減少一些你每天需要做的工作，這樣你就可以專注于最重要的事情。inorderto為了，介詞短語；sothat以便，引導(dǎo)從句；becauseof由于；suchthat如此……以至于。根據(jù)“youcanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings”可知，此處是目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)從句，故選B。3．句意：這可能意味著看一本好書，聽音樂，散步或放松地洗個(gè)澡。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“agoodbook”可知，瀏覽一本好書，故選D。4．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上學(xué)，你可能會(huì)耗盡精力，無法集中精力做你需要做的事情。fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；don’tfallasleep沒有入睡；feelasleep感到困倦；don’tfeelasleep沒有感到困倦。根據(jù)“untilmidnightandneedtogetupearlyforschoolth