Unit2第3課時SectionB(1a-1e)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB1a-1e分層練習基礎達標一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．做運動_____________________2．在他們的空余時間里____________________3．使用網(wǎng)絡____________________________4．問題的答案_______________________5．放松的最好方式___________________6．百分之85的學生_____________________7．一周至少3.4次______________________8．一個8歲的學生________________________二、句型轉換9．Igoswimming4timesamonth.(提問)_________________doyougoswimming?10．TheyplayfootballonWednesdayandSaturday.(改為同義句)Theyplayfootball_______aweek.11．Hetakesawalkaftersupper.(改為否定句)He_______________awalkaftersupper.12．Theyoftenworkfor8hourseveryday.(提問)____________________dotheyworkeveryday?13．Somestudentsareintheclassroom.(同義句)

__________________studentsareintheclassroom.能力提升一、單項選擇1．Whocantellmetheanswerthisquestion?A．on B．to C．for D．in2．________itissnowing,itisn’tverycold.A．Although B．If C．When D．Because3．I’msotiredthatIcan_____walk.A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes4．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．healthy;healthyC．healthy;health D．health;health5．Billwantsme_____himtoplaythepiano.A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．toteach二、完形填空Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun____6____usanditcanalsomakeus____7____.____8____whatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchoose(選擇)ourfavoriteonesfrom____9____kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmup(熱身)before____10____.Third,____11____abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,____12____areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany____13____aweek?Ifyou'rea____14____ofsports,it'simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel_____15_____,oritwillbeverydangerous.6．A．for B．to C．with D．on7．A．health B．healthy C．warm D．healthily8．A．Or B．And C．But D．So9．A．same B．thesame C．difference D．different10．A．exercise B．exercising C．toexercise D．exercises11．A．as B．than C．then D．so12．A．howoften B．howmany C．howmuch D．howlong13．A．times B．time C．people D．players14．A．love B．loving C．loves D．lover15．A．fine B．fit C．ill D．well拓展訓練一、閱讀單選（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(細菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem1．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．Itcankeepthebodystrong. B．Ithelpssleepwell.C．Itcanreducegermsinthemouth. D．Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.2．What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A．Beforegoingtobed. B．Duringbreakfast. C．Aftergettingup. D．Aftermeals.3．Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A．At5:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00. D．At8:00.4．Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanovel. C．Inadictionary. D．Inamagazine.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB1a-1e分層練習基礎達標一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．做運動_____________________2．在他們的空余時間里____________________3．使用網(wǎng)絡____________________________4．問題的答案_______________________5．放松的最好方式___________________6．百分之85的學生_____________________7．一周至少3.4次______________________8．一個8歲的學生________________________【答案】1．dosports2．intheirfreetime3．usetheInternet4．answertothequestion5．thebestwaytorelax6．85percentofthestudents7．atleastthreeorfourtimesaweek8．an8-year-oldboy二、句型轉換9．Igoswimming4timesamonth.(提問)_________________doyougoswimming?10．TheyplayfootballonWednesdayandSaturday.(改為同義句)Theyplayfootball_______aweek.11．Hetakesawalkaftersupper.(改為否定句)He_______________awalkaftersupper.12．Theyoftenworkfor8hourseveryday.(提問)____________________dotheyworkeveryday?13．Somestudentsareintheclassroom.(同義句)

__________________studentsareintheclassroom.【答案】9．How

often10．twice11．doesn’t

take12.How

long13．

Not

all【詳解】9．句意：你多久去游泳一次？Igoswimming4timesamonth.的意思：我一個月去游泳4次。；畫線部分是4timesamonth（一月四次）是頻度，就頻度提問用howoften；Igoswimming4timesamonth.的畫線部分提問是Howoftendoyougoswimming?結合英文提示可知填(1).How

(2).often

。10．句意：他們一周踢兩次足球。TheyplayfootballonWednesdayandSaturday.的意思：他們在星期三和星期六踢足球。改為同義句為Theyplayfootball

twiceaweek.結合英文提示可知填twice。11．句意：晚飯后他不散步。Hetakesawalkaftersupper.的意思是：晚飯后他散步。這是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he三單，它的否定句借助助動詞doesn’t，后面的動詞改為原形；它的否定句是Hedoesn’ttakeawalkaftersupper.結合英文提示可知填(1).doesn’t

(2).take

。12．句意：他們每天工作多長時間？Theyoftenworkfor8hourseveryday.的句意是：他們每天經常工作8小時。畫線部分for8hours是時間段，就時間段提問用howlong；Theyoftenworkfor8hourseveryday.畫線部分提問是：Howlongdotheyworkeveryday?結合英文提示可知填(1).How(2).long。13．句意：不是所有的學生都在教室里。Somestudentsareintheclassroom.的句意是：一些學生在教室里。Notall是部分否定，故它的同義句Notallstudentsareintheclassroom.結合英文提示可知填(1).Not

(2).all。能力提升一、單項選擇1．Whocantellmetheanswerthisquestion?A．on B．to C．for D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：誰能告訴我這個問題的答案？on在……上面；to到……；for為了，因為；in在……里面。句中answer是一個名詞，常和介詞to搭配，表示……的答案。故應選B。類似的名詞還有key,entrance等。2．________itissnowing,itisn’tverycold.A．Although B．If C．When D．Because【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然今天下雪，但是天氣并不冷?？疾檫B詞。If如果,引導條件狀語從句；When當什么時候,引導時間狀語從句；Because表示因為,引導原因狀語從句；Although表示雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)語境前后可知表示讓步關系，故選A。3．I’msotiredthatIcan_____walk.A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：我是如此的疲憊以至于我?guī)缀踝卟粍勇妨?。always總是；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)句意I'msotired可知，因為累，結果是幾乎不能走路了，因此這里應選否定意思的副詞，故選B。4．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．healthy;healthyC．healthy;health D．health;health【答案】C【詳解】句意：蔬菜有益健康。它們對我們的健康有益。考查形容詞和名詞辨析題。兩個句子都是主系表結構，根據(jù)句意，前句需填形容詞，后句需填名詞，故選C。5．Billwantsme_____himtoplaythepiano.A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．toteach【答案】D【詳解】句意：Bill想要我教他彈鋼琴。teach教，動詞原形；teaches是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；teaching是動名詞形式；toteach動詞不定式。這句話的謂語動詞是want，常用于句型wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事，故應選D。二、完形填空Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun____6____usanditcanalsomakeus____7____.____8____whatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchoose(選擇)ourfavoriteonesfrom____9____kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmup(熱身)before____10____.Third,____11____abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,____12____areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany____13____aweek?Ifyou'rea____14____ofsports,it'simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel_____15_____,oritwillbeverydangerous.6．A．for B．to C．with D．on7．A．health B．healthy C．warm D．healthily8．A．Or B．And C．But D．So9．A．same B．thesame C．difference D．different10．A．exercise B．exercising C．toexercise D．exercises11．A．as B．than C．then D．so12．A．howoften B．howmany C．howmuch D．howlong13．A．times B．time C．people D．players14．A．love B．loving C．loves D．lover15．A．fine B．fit C．ill D．well【答案】6．B7．B8．D9．D10．B11．A12．D13．A14．D15．C【導語】這篇文章介紹了鍛煉身體的重要性，并且給我們介紹了進行鍛煉身體應該遵循的幾個步驟，提醒我們鍛煉身體時的注意要素?！驹斀狻?．句意：運動可以給我們帶來樂趣還能使我們更加健康。A為了；B給；C和……一起；D在……上面。根據(jù)Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介紹做運動的重要性的，所以運動能帶給我們快樂；故選B。7．A健康；B健康的；C暖和；D健康地。還是根據(jù)Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介紹做運動的重要性的，所以運動還給使我們更加健康，makesbadj，意為“使某人怎么樣”，用形容詞做sb的賓補；故選B。8．句意：那么我們該做什么呢？A或者；B和；C但是；D那么，所以。本句為承上啟下句，針對上文提到的做運動的重要性，我們該怎么辦，用so承上啟下；故選D。9．句意：首先我們要從許多種運動方式中選擇我們最喜歡的形式。A相同的；B相同；C不同，差異；D不同的。選擇我們最喜歡的自然是從眾多中選擇；故選D。10．句意：其次，我們應該在鍛煉之前進行熱身活動。根據(jù)常識推斷，鍛煉之前應該進行熱身來防護自己，因為before為介詞，所以后面跟動詞時應該用動名詞形式；故選B。11．句意：第三，作為一名鍛煉新手，你最好制定一個鍛煉計劃。A作為；B比；C那時；D那么，所以。因此用介詞as；故選A。12．句意：例如，你打算每次鍛煉多長時間。A多長時間一次；B多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D多長時間。故選D。13．句意：一周鍛煉多少次？A次數(shù)、倍數(shù)；B時間；C人們；D隊員。根據(jù)前一句Forexample,howlongareyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?可知，接下來的計劃就是一周鍛煉的次數(shù)；選A。14．句意：如果你是一名體育愛好者，了解這些是非常重要的。A愛，愛情；B表示愛意的；C喜歡，愛；D愛人，愛好者。結合本文的話題，了解這些應該是對愛好運動的人很重要；故選D。15．句意：最后一點但不是最不重要的一點，但你生病的時候最好不要運動，因為那是很危險的。A健康的，晴朗的；B恰當?shù)?、合理的，健康的；C生病的；D健康的。本句強調的是鍛煉的危險性，只有在身體狀況不佳甚至是生病的時候鍛煉才是不適宜的；故選C。拓展訓練一、閱讀單選（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(細菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem1．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．Itcankeepthebodystrong. B．Ithelpssleepwell.C．Itcanreducegermsinthemouth. D．Ithelpshaveagood