第07練if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句-2023【暑假分層作業(yè)】八年級(jí)英語(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第07練if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句一、if做如果講引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：用法例句（主將從現(xiàn)）主句為________，if引導(dǎo)的從句用________Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,________bythepolice.如果我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所扔垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。Ifyoualwaysexpecttoomuchfromlife,youwillnotbehappy.如果你總是對(duì)生活期望過高，你就不會(huì)快樂。（主情從現(xiàn)）主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的從句用________Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youcanachievesuccess..如果你堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能取得成功。（主祈從現(xiàn)）主句為祈使句時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用________Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself，________questioningyourself.如果你想提高自己，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間質(zhì)疑自己。（主過從過）主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if從句也要用________；IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'tdoitlikethat.如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。二、條件狀語從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1、借助“祈使句+and(or)+一般將來時(shí)的句子”這一句型來轉(zhuǎn)換。and在句意上表示________，or表示________。如：Ifyougetupearly,you’llcatchtheearlybus.Getupearly,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.祈使句，andsbwilldosthGetupearly,oryouwon’tcatchtheearlybus.祈使句，orsbwon'tdosth2、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞短語________結(jié)構(gòu)Ican'tachievesuccessifyoudon'thelpme.（同否即否）Ican'tachievesuccesswithoutyourhelp.lcanachievesuccessifyouhelpme（同肯即肯）Icanachievesuccesswithyourhelp3、________=if...not.Ican'tachievesuccessifyoudon'thelpme.（前否后否）Ican'tachievesuccessunlessyouhelpme4、if與________引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,“只要”,“如果”。Youwillachievesuccessaslongas/ifyouworkhard.一、選擇題1．（2022春·遼寧鞍山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Doyouwanttogototheparty?—Ifmybestfriend_______go,neither_______I.A．doesn’t,do B．won’t,amC．doesn’t,will D．won’t,do2．（2022春·云南保山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）It________mucheasierforpeopleinKunmingtogotoChongqing________theChongqing-KunmingHigh-speedRailisbuilt.A．willbe;unless B．willbe;if C．was;assoonas D．was;aslongas3．（2022春·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?—Ifit________,Iwillgo.A．doesn’train B．rains C．won’train D．didn’train4．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Therewillbefeweraccidents________peopleobeythetrafficrules.A．if B．until C．though D．for5．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A．rains B．israining C．doesn’train D．won’train6．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．until7．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀猅om,doyouknowifFrank________tothetheaterwithusthisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．willgo;isfine B．goes;isfine C．willgo;willbefine D．goes;willbefine8．（2022春·甘肅定西·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Idon’tknowifSam_______tomorrow.—Don’tworry.I’lltellyouifhe_______.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comesC．willcome;willcome D．comes;comes9．（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市番禺區(qū)大龍中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ewillgoclimbingifit________tomorrow.A．won’train B．don’train C．doesn’train D．isn’train10．（2022春·黑龍江七臺(tái)河·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________itdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.A．If B．Although C．Unless11．（2022春·山西大同·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________I’mfreetomorrow,Iwillhelpyoutidyyourroom.A．So B．Though C．If12．（2022春·福建漳州·八年級(jí)福建省詔安第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Ifmymom__________here,I__________homewithher.A．comes,willgo B．willgo,come C．willcome,willgo13．（2022春·福建龍巖·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Ifshe________me,I________mybesttohelpher.A．turnto;willtry B．turnsto;willtry C．turnsto;try14．（2022春·福建廈門·八年級(jí)廈門市第十一中學(xué)校考期中）Thestoryistryingtotellusthatanythingispossible________youworkhard.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if15．（2022春·北京海淀·八年級(jí)北京市八一中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ewillgocampingifit________tomorrow.A．won’train B．isn’training C．doesn’train D．didn’train16．（2022春·天津河?xùn)|·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ifit________tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.A．won’train B．doesn’train C．rains D．willrain17．（2022春·重慶云陽·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?—Ifit________,Iwillgo.A．doesn’train B．rains C．won’train D．willrain18．（2022春·重慶南川·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschoolwithyou.A．rain B．don’train C．won’train D．doesn’train二、完形填空（2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Anelderlymanvisiteda____19____andasked,“Couldyoutakealookatmywife?Herhearingisgetting____20____.”Thedoctorsaid,“I’mgladto____21____.ButIdon’tknowhowbadherhearingis.Couldyougohomeanddoalittle____22____forme?Makesureyourwife’s____23____isturnedtoyouandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn’tanswer,walkcloserandaskheragain.Keepdoingthis____24____sheanswersyou.”Themanwenthome.Hesawhiswifemaking____25____withherbacktohim.Themanasked,“What’sfordinner?”Hiwifedidn’tanswer,sohewakedelserandaskedagain,“What’sfordinner?”Still,shedidn’tsay____26____.Thistime,hewalkedupjustbehindherandaskedonceagain,“What’sfordinner?”“Youaskedmethesamequestionfor____27____times!We’rehavingchickensoup!”Hiswifeturnedaroundandsaidvery_____28_____andangrily.19．A．doctor B．composer C．singer20．A．better B．worse C．safer21．A．hear B．know C．help22．A．speech B．test C．postcard23．A．back B．face C．mouth24．A．though B．until C．if25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner26．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something27．A．five B．four C．three語法填空（2022春·浙江紹興·八年級(jí)校考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyimportantqualities(品質(zhì))foragoodshopper.____29____youwanttogoshopping,youshoulddecidefirsthowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale,thatistosay,youcanbuynewclothesata____30____(low)price.Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyou____31____totakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmay____32____(say)“DryCleanOnly.”Washingmayruin(破壞)thiscoat.Ifyoudo____33____thedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclothes____34____(look)theirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Whenyoubuynewclothes,youshouldlookatthemcarefully____35____(make)sureiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatwasheasily.Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoney____36____theycanlastlonger.Theylook____37____(good)evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inother____38____(word),somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

第07練if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句一、if做如果講引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：用法例句（主將從現(xiàn)）主句為一般將來時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbefinedbythepolice.如果我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所扔垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。Ifyoualwaysexpecttoomuchfromlife,youwillnotbehappy.如果你總是對(duì)生活期望過高，你就不會(huì)快樂。（主情從現(xiàn)）主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youcanachievesuccess.如果你堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能取得成功。（主祈從現(xiàn)）主句為祈使句時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself，don'twastetimequestioningyourself.如果你想提高自己，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間質(zhì)疑自己。（主過從過）主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'tdoitlikethat.如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。二、條件狀語從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1、借助“祈使句+and(or)+一般將來時(shí)的句子”這一句型來轉(zhuǎn)換。and在句意上表示順承關(guān)系，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如：Ifyougetupearly,you’llcatchtheearlybus.Getupearly,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.祈使句，andsbwilldosthGetupearly,oryouwon’tcatchtheearlybus.祈使句，orsbwon'tdosth2、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞短語with/without結(jié)構(gòu)Ican'tachievesuccessifyoudon'thelpme.（同否即否）Ican'tachievesuccesswithoutyourhelp.lcanachievesuccessifyouhelpme（同肯即肯）Icanachievesuccesswithyourhelp3、unless=if...not.Ican'tachievesuccessifyoudon'thelpme.（前否后否）Ican'tachievesuccessunlessyouhelpme4、if與as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,“只要”,“如果”。Youwillachievesuccessaslongas/ifyouworkhard.一、選擇題1．（2022春·遼寧鞍山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Doyouwanttogototheparty?—Ifmybestfriend_______go,neither_______I.A．doesn’t,do B．won’t,amC．doesn’t,will D．won’t,do【詳解】句意：——你想去參加聚會(huì)嗎？——如果我最好的朋友不去，我也不會(huì)去。考查助動(dòng)詞辨析和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。結(jié)合句意可知，“Ifmybestfriend…go”是從句，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一空選doesn’t；“neither…I”是主句，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，所以第二空選will，表示將來、將要。故選C。2．（2022春·云南保山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）It________mucheasierforpeopleinKunmingtogotoChongqing________theChongqing-KunmingHigh-speedRailisbuilt.A．willbe;unless B．willbe;if C．was;assoonas D．was;aslongas【詳解】句意：如果渝昆高鐵建成，昆明人去重慶會(huì)容易得多?？疾檫B詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。unless除非；if如果；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要?！皌heChongqing-KunmingHigh-speedRailisbuilt”是昆明人去重慶更容易的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。故選B。3．（2022春·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?—Ifit________,Iwillgo.A．doesn’train B．rains C．won’train D．didn’train【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎？——如果不下雨，我就去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中用一般將來時(shí)，主句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“Ifit...,Iwillgo.”可知，此處表達(dá)“不下雨”。故選A。4．（2022春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Therewillbefeweraccidents________peopleobeythetrafficrules.A．if B．until C．though D．For【詳解】句意：如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，事故就會(huì)減少?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；for因?yàn)?，并列連詞?！皃eopleobeythetrafficrules”是“Therewillbefeweraccidents”的條件，故用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。5．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A．rains B．israining C．doesn’train D．won’train【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐?？疾闂l件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。6．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．Until【詳解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英語口語，你需要每天練習(xí)說英語。考查連詞辨析。if如果；so因此；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday...youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.”可知，如果想要提高英語口語，就得每天練習(xí)說英語，空處應(yīng)是if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。7．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)校考期末）—Tom,doyouknowifFrank________tothetheaterwithusthisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．willgo;isfine B．goes;isfine C．willgo;willbefine D．goes;willbefine【詳解】句意：——Tom，你知道如果這周日是晴天，F(xiàn)rank會(huì)去劇院?jiǎn)幔俊獙?duì)不起，我不知道?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Tom,doyouknowifFrank...tothetheaterwithusthisSundayifit...?”可知，“ifFrank...tothetheaterwithusthisSunday”是由if“是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，結(jié)合賓語從句的語境，該從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto/willdo，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；“ifit...”是由if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此空應(yīng)是isfine。故選A。8．（2022春·甘肅定西·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Idon’tknowifSam_______tomorrow.—Don’tworry.I’lltellyouifhe_______.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comesC．willcome;willcome D．comes;comes【詳解】句意：——我不知道明天Sam來不來?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。如果他來的話，我會(huì)告訴你的?？疾橘e語從句和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，由“tomorrow”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用willcome。再根據(jù)“I’lltellyouifhe...”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞用comes。故選B9．（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣州市番禺區(qū)大龍中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ewillgoclimbingifit________tomorrow.A．won’train B．don’train C．doesn’train D．isn’train【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬山?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是動(dòng)詞，it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，故選C。10．（2022春·黑龍江七臺(tái)河·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________itdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.A．If B．Although C．Unless【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就會(huì)去公園?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；Although盡管，雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“itdoesn’traintomorrow”可知，如果明天不下雨，我們就會(huì)去公園，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。11．（2022春·山西大同·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________I’mfreetomorrow,Iwillhelpyoutidyyourroom.A．So B．Though C．If【詳解】句意：如果明天我有空，我將幫你整理你的房間?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。So所以，并列連詞，表因果；Though雖然，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If如果，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。因“我明天有空”是“幫你收拾房”的前提條件，句子應(yīng)為條件狀語從句。故選C。12．（2022春·福建漳州·八年級(jí)福建省詔安第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Ifmymom__________here,I__________homewithher.A．comes,willgo B．willgo,come C．willcome,willgo【詳解】句意：如果我媽媽來這里，我就和她一起回家?？疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，采用“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即：主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。13．（2022春·福建龍巖·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Ifshe________me,I________mybesttohelpher.A．turnto;willtry B．turnsto;willtry C．turnsto;try【詳解】句意：如果她向我求助，我會(huì)盡我最大努力幫助她?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條狀狀語從句中，時(shí)態(tài)需符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的要求，即if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。“Ifshe...me”是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填turnsto?！癐...mybesttohelpher.”是主句，用一般將來時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，填willtry。故選B。14．（2022春·福建廈門·八年級(jí)廈門市第十一中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hestoryistryingtotellusthatanythingispossible________youworkhard.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．If【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們，只要你努力，一切皆有可能?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；although雖然；if如果?！皔ouworkhard”是“anythingispossible”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。15．（2022春·北京海淀·八年級(jí)北京市八一中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ewillgocampingifit________tomorrow.A．won’train B．isn’training C．doesn’train D．didn’train【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去露營?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。rain“下雨”，動(dòng)詞，因此用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句，后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。16．（2022春·天津河?xùn)|·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ifit________tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.A．won’train B．doesn’train C．rains D．willrain【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不去公園?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除AD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“wewon’tgotothepark”可知，如果下雨，就不去，從句用肯定形式。故選C。17．（2022春·重慶云陽·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?—Ifit________,Iwillgo.A．doesn’train B．rains C．won’train D．willrain【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎？——如果不下雨，我就去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifit…,Iwillgo.”可知，應(yīng)是不下雨才會(huì)去釣魚，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。18．（2022春·重慶南川·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschoolwithyou.A．rain B．don’train C．won’train D．doesn’train【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起騎車上學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t。故選D。二、完形填空（2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Anelderlymanvisiteda____19____andasked,“Couldyoutakealookatmywife?Herhearingisgetting____20____.”Thedoctorsaid,“I’mgladto____21____.ButIdon’tknowhowbadherhearingis.Couldyougohomeanddoalittle____22____forme?Makesureyourwife’s____23____isturnedtoyouandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn’tanswer,walkcloserandaskheragain.Keepdoingthis____24____sheanswersyou.”Themanwenthome.Hesawhiswifemaking____25____withherbacktohim.Themanasked,“What’sfordinner?”Hiwifedidn’tanswer,sohewakedelserandaskedagain,“What’sfordinner?”Still,shedidn’tsay____26____.Thistime,hewalkedupjustbehindherandaskedonceagain,“What’sfordinner?”“Youaskedmethesamequestionfor____27____times!We’rehavingchickensoup!”Hiswifeturnedaroundandsaidvery_____28_____andangrily.19．A．doctor B．composer C．singer20．A．better B．worse C．safer21．A．hear B．know C．help22．A．speech B．test C．postcard23．A．back B．face C．mouth24．A．though B．until C．if25．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner26．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something27．A．five B．four C．three28．A．sadly B．loudly C．Carefully19．A20．B21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)小故事。講述了一位老人認(rèn)為他的妻子的聽力越來越差，想讓醫(yī)生去給她治病。醫(yī)生讓他給他的妻子做一個(gè)聽力測(cè)試，然后再進(jìn)行診斷。結(jié)果，有聽力問題的人是老人自己，不是他的妻子。19．句意：一位老人去看醫(yī)生，問道：“你能看看我妻子嗎？她的聽力越來越差了?！眃octor醫(yī)生；composer作曲家；singer歌手。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorsaid”可知是，這位老人去看醫(yī)生。故選A。20．句意：一位老人去看醫(yī)生，問道：“你能看看我妻子嗎？她的聽力越來越差了?！眀etter更好；worse更糟，更差；safer更安全。根據(jù)上文“visitedadoctor”和“Couldyoutakealookatmywife?”可知，這個(gè)老人的妻子的聽力越來越差了。故選B。21．句意：我很樂意幫助。hear聽見，聽到；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“ButIdon’tknowhowbadherhearingis.”可知，醫(yī)生會(huì)說“我很樂意幫助”，故選C。22．句意：你能回家?guī)臀易鰝€(gè)小測(cè)試嗎？speech演講，講話；test測(cè)試；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“ButIdon’tknowhowbadherhearingis.”可知，做個(gè)小測(cè)試。故選B。23．句意：確保你妻子背對(duì)你，問她一個(gè)問題。back背部，背；face臉；mouth嘴，口。根據(jù)下文“Hesawhiswifemakingdinnerwithherbacktohim.”可知是背對(duì)你。故選A。24．句意：繼續(xù)這樣做，直到她回答你。though雖然，盡管；until直到，直到……為止；if如果。根據(jù)“Ifshedoesn’tanswer,walkcloserandaskheragain.Keepdoingthis…sheanswersyou.”可知是，醫(yī)生建議他一直這樣做，直到她回答老人。故選B。25．句意：他看到妻子背對(duì)著他在做晚飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)下文“Themanasked,‘What’sfordinner?’”可知是，做晚飯。故選C。26．句意：盡管如此，她什么也沒說。anything任何事物（用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句）；nothing沒有什么；something某物，某事（一般用于肯定句）。由“Still,shedidn’tsay…”可知是，她什么也沒說，此句是否定句，用anything。故選A。27．句意：你問了我三次同樣的問題！five五；four四；three三。根據(jù)第3至5段中“Themanasked,‘What’sfordinner?’Thistime,hewalkedupjustbehindherandaskedonceagain,‘What’sfordinner?’”可知是問了三次同樣的問題。故選C。28．句意：他的妻子轉(zhuǎn)過身來，憤怒地大聲說道。sadly傷心地；loudly大聲地，響亮地；carefully小心，仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)空格后“andangrily”可知是，大聲地說。故選B。語法填空（2022春·浙江紹興·八年級(jí)校考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyimportantqualities(品質(zhì))foragoodshopper.____29____youwanttogoshopping,youshoulddecidefirsthowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale,thatistosay,youcanbuynewclothesata____30____(low)price.Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyou____31____totakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmay____32____(say)“DryCleanOnly.”Washingmayruin(