福建統(tǒng)考卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析)

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷福建統(tǒng)考卷I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．What’sthemodelhousemadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A．One. B．Three. C．Five.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatistherocketmadeof?A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.11．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Hostandguest.13．What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A．Frenchfries. B．Hamsandwiches. C．Fishandvegetables.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhatwasSophialikeinmiddleschool?A．Tallandpretty. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.15．Whatisthemaninterestedinnow?A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese.第三節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。PetHotelJobToprovidea____16____environmentforpetsService＊largeroomswithsoft____17____＊feedingthepetsthreetimesaday&walkingthem____18____aday＊video____19____(allowpetownerstocheckthepets'condition)PriceThestartingpriceforone-daystayis____20____dollars.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Iprefer_______basketballratherthan_______computergames.A．play;play B．toplay;play C．toplay;toplay22．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who23．Peopleinthiscityusedtorefusethestreetdance,butnowitbecomes________excitingart.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the24．Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom25．Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)________bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup.A．found B．a(chǎn)refound C．werefound26．—It’shardformetodecidewhichonetobuywhenshopping.—________,you’dbetteraskyourfriendsforhelp.A．Afterall B．Inthatcase C．Bytheway27．AlifelongJourney《人世間》hasbeenahugehitonTVandonlineandmanypeople________thestoryofZhou’sfamilyoverhalfacentury.A．losethemselvesin B．takepridein C．takepartin28．Toseeabiggerworld,youareexpectedtoputyourtimeto________goodusetostudyhardandbecomeabetterself.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/29．Theancientcivilizations(文明)werecultivated(培育)mostlyfromthebigrivers.Forexample,theNileisthemotherriverofalltheEgyptianpeople.TothepeoplelivinginChina,________isourlife.A．theAmazon B．theCaspian C．theYellowRiver30．Peopleweremovedbyhisexperienceanddescribed________ashaving“aheartofgold”.A．him B．himself C．he31．—Speakinginpubliccausesmyfear.—Don’tworry.Ifyouprepareyourspeechwell,you________besoupset.A．will B．won’t C．couldn’t32．Showyourfriendlysmileandnodtoeveryoneasyouwalkforwardwhenyouenteraroom________strangers.A．filledwith B．isfilledwith C．fullwith33．WhenTomwasyoung,hedidn’tlikehislessons.Histeacherthought________.Infact,hereadalotofbookswiththehelpofhisparents.A．heabadboy B．himabadboy C．himwasabad34．—EveryoneofyourclassmatestriestheirbesttolearnEnglish.Ithinkifyoudon’t,you’llbe________.—Iwill________tocatchupwiththem.A．runout;makemyway B．laidout;getintheway C．leftout;gooutofmyway35．MoreandmoreforeignersliketostudyinChina.Itisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,________theUSandtheUK.A．between B．through C．behindIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsgo,IspentseveralmonthsinIndiaandfoundittobeareallycolorfulandinterestingcountry.Soitwasagreat____36____formetogobackthereinmyimaginationasIworkedonthebookTigersatTwilight.Ialsodidresearch____37____home.Tolearnmoreabouttigers,Ivisitedtheworld-famousBronxZooinNewYorkCity.ThereI____38____somewonderfultigers,andIlearnedthattigersarein____39____dangerofdyingoutfromtheearth____40____somanyarebeingkilledbypoachers(偷獵者).Manygreatzoosaroundthecountryhelpeducatepeopleaboutthe____41____toprotectwildanimals.AsIwrotethisbook,the____42____situationofthetigergreatlytouchedmyheart.Ihopeitwilltouch____43____,too.Ialsohopethatpeoplearoundtheworldwillworktogetherquicklytosavethesewildandbeautifulanimals.Thisisabig____44____whyIlovebeingawriteraboutanimalssomuch.Byusingmyimagination,IcantrymybestasmuchasIcan____45____themout.36．A．surprise B．joy C．success37．A．fasterat B．fartherfrom C．closerto38．A．killed B．watched C．found39．A．great B．little C．no40．A．though B．if C．because41．A．place B．need C．imagination42．A．comfortable B．good C．difficult43．A．yours B．ours C．theirs44．A．part B．truth C．reason45．A．help B．tohelp C．helpingIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacing-changing,breaking-out,hidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelecommunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong-1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworld?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hidingknife.47．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.48．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.49．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.50．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?A．https://cn.C/B．https://cn.C/C．https://www.H/cn/BForahighschoolvolleyballteam,makingthestatesemifinals（半決賽）wouldbeabigevent.Butforthegirls’teamatParadiseAdventistAcademyinNorthernCalifornia,thisyearwasdifferent.Someoftheplayershadlosteverythingintheterriblewildfires—includingtheirvolleyballjerseys（球衣）—andtheirmatchagainstForestLakeChristianSchoolsuddenlyfeltlessimportant.WhencoachJasonEyersurveyedtheplayersandtheirfamiliesabouttheNovember10semifinalgame,theywereofonemind.Theteamhopedtomakethe80-miletripsouthtoAuburn,California,forthegame.SomeplayerswereplanningtoplayinT-shirtswithjerseynumberswrittenonthemwithmarkers.WhenhelearnedthatParadisewouldstillcometoplay,ForestLakeChristianAthleticDirectorLaRonGordonsetupameetingwithschoolleaders.Theycontactedeveryonetheyknewandaskedfordonations.Andtheyputthreeboxesoutsidetheschoolfordonations.Bythenextday,theboxeswerefull.Thenightbeforethegame,GordonfoundacompanythatagreedtoworkovernighttomakejerseysfortheParadiseteam.WhentheParadiseteamarrivedatthegymtheyfoundtheir12newjerseys.Theysawthejerseyswithsocksandkneepadsandshortsandtherewerebagswithshoes.Itwasjustafeelingofgreatlove.Paradiselost.Buttheirnightwasn’tover.AttheendofthematchtheForestLaketeamhandedeverygirlontheParadiseteamanenvelope（信封）with$300worthofgiftcardsinside.AndtheypresentedEyerwithaboxofgiftcardsandcashworthover$10,000forthefamiliesattheschool.“Everythingaboutthatnightmadeadifferencetomeandmydevastated（被摧毀的）community,”hesaid.“Wehavenowbeenhelpedinsomanyways.ThegirlsandIhavetalkedabouthowweweresupported—itshouldnowbeourturntogivebackandtrytopassonthisspiritandsenseofcommunity.”51．WhywasthisyeardifferentforParadisevolleyballteam?A．Theywonanimportantgame. B．Thestatesemifinalsbecameabigevent.C．Theirvolleyballjerseyswerestolen. D．Someplayerswentthroughterriblefires.52．WhatwastheParadiseplayers’attitude（態(tài)度）tothegame?A．Theywantedtoplay. B．Theyweresureofwinningit.C．Theyhopedtotrytheirluck. D．Theyshowednointerestatall.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto（指）inthethirdparagraph?A．TheParadiseplayers. B．LaRonGordonandtheschoolleaders.C．JasonEyerandhisfamily. D．Workersinacompanythatagreedtohelp.54．WhatdidForestLakeChristiandobeforethegame?A．Theyspentmorehourstrainingforthematch.B．TheydideverythingpossibletohelpParadise.C．Theydonatedmoneyandthingstoacompany.D．Theycollectedmoneyfortheirvolleyballteam.55．WhatdidEyermainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A．HisthankstotheForestLakeChristian. B．Hisprideinwinningthevolleyballgame.C．HispraisefortheskillofForestLaketeam. D．Hiswishtorebuildthedevastatedcommunity.CWetalkedaboutwhatlow-carbon(低碳)lifestylewaslastweek.Ourarticleattractedquiteafewpeople’sattention,especiallygovernmentofficials,teenagestudentsandwhite-collar(白領(lǐng))workers.Sointoday’sarticle,we’regoingtointroducesomeofourreaders’letters.Let’sseewhatwaystheychoosetoreducetheircarbonfootprints(碳足跡).MynameisZhengXiyu.I’masecretary.Everyday,ittakesmeabout40minutestoreachmyofficebybus.ButI’mnowthinkingofswitchingtoadifferentkindoftransportation—abicycle.Althoughridingabicycletakes10moreminutesthanusingpublictransportation,it’smoreconvenient(方便的)andenvironmentalfriendly.It’salsogoodexerciseforme.I’mLiLinandworkasaprofessorinauniversity.IthinkI’machampion(冠軍)ofthelow-carbonlifestyle.Myofficeusesenergy-savinglights,whichareturnedoffautomatically(自動的)whennotneeded.Inaddition,IalwaysmakesurethattheairconditioningsystemisturnedoffwhenIleavetheoffice.Allthesewayscangreatlyreduceelectricityconsumption(消耗).Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodoubleprintthepaper,whichwillsaveaboutonetonofpaperperyear.I’mLinHui,awebsitedesigner.Ialwayschooseproductswithlongershelflife(保質(zhì)期)whenIgoshopping.Thisistoreducewasteandgreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體排放)suchasCO2.Backinmyoffice,Iworkforanenvironmentalwebsitewhichwassetupbymyfriendsandmetwoyearsago.Itprovidesallkindsofinformationaboutlow-carbon(低碳)lifestylesuchasenvironmentalpoliciesbesidestipsonhowtosaveenergy.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．thelastarticlewasaboutdifferentlifestylesB．fewpeopleshowedinterestinthelastarticleC．morepeoplearefollowingalow-carbonlifestyleD．peoplearecompetingtobethegreenchampion57．Theunderlinedphrase“switchingto”means________.A．gettingusedto B．changingto C．findingout D．shoppingfor58．ZhengXiyuwillspend________minutesonherwaytotheofficeifsheridesabike.A．10 B．30 C．40 D．5059．Theunderlinedword“This”refersto________.A．buyinglongshelf-lifeproducts B．goingshoppingonlineC．settingupawebsite D．providingtipsonhowtosaveenergy60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhengXiyuthinksridingabicycletoworkisgoodfortheenvironment.B．LiLinthinksthatreducingelectricityconsumptionisagoodwaytosaveenergy.C．LiHuithinksthatchoosingproductswithlongershelflifecanreducewasteandCO2.D．Wecan’tfindanysuggestionsonhowtosaveenergyonLiHui’swebsite.DTaiwanisthelargestislandinourcountry.It’ssurroundedbythePacificOceantotheeast,andtheEastChinaSeatothenorth.Theisland,whichisabout36,000squarekilometers,hasapopulationofovertwohundredmillion.ItscapitalcityisTaipei.TheotherimportantandbigcitiesareGaoxiongandJilong.TherearelotsofresourcesinTaiwan.Itsproductslikebanana,riceandtea,arewell-knownallovertheworld.Ithasagoodenvironmentandpleasantclimate.Thousandsofpeopleliketocomeherefortraveling.TaiwanisanimportantpartofChinaallthetime.ThepeopleofTaiwanspeakthesamelanguageandhavethesimilarculturewithpeopleofmainland,that’sbecausemostofpeoplesettling(移民)therecomefromFujianandGuangdong.TaiwanhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttime.WeChineseallhopethatTaiwancanreturntothemainlandsoon.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.61．What’sthemeaningoftheunderline“resources”?A．礦產(chǎn)資源 B．自然資源 C．人力資源62．IsTaiwansurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorth?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itdidn’t. C．No,itisn’t.63．What’sthepopulationofTaiwan?A．ThepopulationofTaiwanisabout36,000.B．ThepopulationofTaiwanismorethan200,000,000.C．ThepopulationofTaiwanislessthan200,000,000.64．Accordingtothepassage,whycanpeopleofTaiwancommunicatewithus?A．Becausetheyspeakthesamelanguageandhaveasimilarculturewithus.B．BecausethousandsofpeopleliketocomeTaiwanfortraveling.C．BecauseTaiwanhasagoodenvironmentandpleasantclimate.65．WhatdoChinesehope?A．ChinesehopetotravelTaiwanoneday.B．ChinesehopemoreandmorepeoplecanmovetoTaiwan.C．ChinesehopeTaiwanwillcomebacksoon.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____66____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimescouldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____67____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理學家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____68____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff.TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____69____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward（獎勵）youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____70____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．TodaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabitC．Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.E．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71．在商場購物時，你想知道在哪里付款，可以禮貌地問：____________________________,whereshouldIpay?72．時隔多年再見，你發(fā)現(xiàn)好友Tim的變化很大，你可以這么對他說：Tim,_______________________________________theseyears.73．朋友對你說福州正變得越來越美了，你會這樣表示贊同：So________________________________________.74．請求幫忙時，對方?jīng)]幫上你的忙，你應該說：____________________________________________________75．夏天來臨,老師不允許學生私自去游泳,他會經(jīng)常這么提醒道∶____________________________________________________________________VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.sleepcute2.postcard3.USApenpal4.theGreatWall5.yesterday76．________________________77．________________________78．________________________79．________________________80．________________________VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Thefirstfifty___81___(year)ofthenextmillennium(千年)willbeimportantfortheworld’spopulation.By2050,populationgrowthshouldhaveleveledoff(趨平),___82___bythenwe’llhave10billionpeople-twothirdsasmanyagainaswehavetoday.Therate(比率)ofpopulationgrowthissomethingwecan___83___[t?u:z]rightnow.Itisamatterofhumanchoice.___84___wewanttocontrolthepopulationgrowth,weshouldtakemeasuresnoworhelpthepoorercountriestodoso.Theyneedbettergovernment,bettergroups,betterlabor,___85___[?k?p?tl]marketsandbetterschools.Nowadays,spendingmuchtimeandmoney___86___(care)forachildmakesmanypeoplewanttohaveonlyonechild.Sincepeopleoftenregardbigfamilies___87___safetynetsforillnessandoldage,improvingpoorpeople’slivingconditionsalsohasamajorfunction.What’smore,thereiseducationfor___88___womenandmen,___89___[p??h?ps]evenmoreimportant,forthenextgeneration(代).Wewill___90___(certain)notcontrolthepopulationifwecannotachievethesesteps.VIII.書面表達（滿分15分）91．近年來，國家對邊遠地區(qū)的扶貧計劃深入民心，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。請你寫一篇介紹家鄉(xiāng)變化的宣傳稿。要點包括：國家扶貧工作帶來的好處1.許多貧困家庭得到了當?shù)卣挠行椭?，提高了他們的生活水平?.通過支持和鼓勵村民大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)，讓人們富了起來，住上了寬敞明亮的新房。3.免費讓山區(qū)孩子上學，并每月給予貧困補助。4.環(huán)境得到了較大的改善，比如以前被嚴重污染的河水變得越來越清澈。……感謝政府，感謝黨……我的感悟和決心

……要求：1.行文流暢，句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理，可適當進行補充。2.字數(shù)在100詞左右。參考詞匯：生活水平livingstardard、農(nóng)業(yè)agriculture、山區(qū)amountainousarea、貧困補助povertyassitance

Inrecentyears,anti-povertyprojectthatheldbyourcountryfortheromoteareashaswonthesupportofthepeople.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷福建統(tǒng)考卷I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】BingDwenDwenisthemascotforBeijing2022WinterOlympics.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Arethereanybananasinthebox?3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Thegreendressissonice.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Look!Mikeisplayingbasketballontheplayground.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Annaisgoodatplayingtheviolin.聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6．What’sthemodelhousemadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.【答案】C【原文】W:Thismodelhouselooksgreat.What’sitmadeof,woodorplastic?M:Neither.Imadeitwithsomeoldnewspaper.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A．One. B．Three. C．Five.【答案】B【原文】M:Nancy,areyouleavingfortheairportalone?W:No.MycousinJeffisgoingtoseemeoff,andmyparentsaregoingaswell.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Ihaverecycledfivecans.Howaboutyou,Bill?M:Twomorethanyou.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatistherocketmadeof?A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatacoolrocket!Isitmadeofmetalorwood?M:It’sametalone.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.11．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】W:Comeon,Mike.It’stimetodosomecleaning.M:Idon’thavetimetodoit.IhavetogotoPeter’sbirthdayparty.W:IfDadcomesbackandfindsthehouseisdirty,hewillbereallyangry.M:Well...Iwilldoitnow.Butwhatareyougoingtodo?W:Washthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Hostandguest.13．What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A．Frenchfries. B．Hamsandwiches. C．Fishandvegetables.【答案】12．A

13．C【原文】M:Jane,I’mhome.Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight?W:I’mnotsure.Whatwouldyoulike?M:IfeellikeeatingFrenchfriesormaybehamsandwiches.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,Iwasthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthy,hmm,fishandvegetables.M:Well,inthatcase,I’llhavewhateveryoumake.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhatwasSophialikeinmiddleschool?A．Tallandpretty. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.15．Whatisthemaninterestedinnow?A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese.【答案】14．B

15．C【原文】W:Hi,Paul,don’tyourememberme?M:Wow!You’reSophia.W:That’sright.M:Butyouusedtobeshortandquietwhenwewereinmiddleschool.W:Yes.IusedtobealittleshywhenItalkedtoothers.M:Butnowyouaredifferent.W:Yes.Iliketalkingwithpeopleandmakingnewfriends.Irememberyouusedtobeinterestedinswimming.M:ButnowIdon’tswimalot.I’mbusylearningJapanese.第三節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。PetHotelJobToprovidea____16____environmentforpetsService＊largeroomswithsoft____17____＊feedingthepetsthreetimesaday&walkingthem____18____aday＊video____19____(allowpetownerstocheckthepets'condition)PriceThestartingpriceforone-daystayis____20____dollars.【答案】16．comfortable

17．beds

18．twice

19．cameras

20．10##ten【原文】Welcometoourpethotel.It’sourjobtoprovideacomfortableenvironmentforyourpetswhenyouareawayfromhome.Weprovideourlittleguestswithlargeroomswithsoftbeds.Wealsoprovideprofessionalworkerswhoareresponsibleforkeepingthepetshealthyandhappy.Theworkerswilltakecareofyourpetscarefully.Theywillfeedthemthreetimesadayandwalkthemtwiceaday.Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroom.Youcancheckonlinetoseeifyourpetsarehavingagoodtimeatourhotel.Howmuchdoesitcost?Well,thestartingpriceforone-daystayis$10.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Iprefer_______basketballratherthan_______computergames.A．play;play B．toplay;play C．toplay;toplay【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想做什么來放松自己？——我更喜歡打籃球而不是玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語動詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配，所以第一空填toplay，第二空填play，故選B。22．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，氣球里是什么？——是空氣。這是一種當它移動時你能感覺到的物質(zhì)。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處到“feel”是定語從句，修飾先行詞matter，意思是“物質(zhì)、東西”，屬于物，所以關(guān)系詞用that或which，故選A。23．Peopleinthiscityusedtorefusethestreetdance,butnowitbecomes________excitingart.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【解析】句意：這個城市的人們過去拒絕跳街舞，但現(xiàn)在它變成了一種令人興奮的藝術(shù)。考查冠詞辨析。a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)“...excitingart.”可知，此處表示泛指一種藝術(shù)，且“exciting”是以元音音素開頭。故選B。24．Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：羅斯是一位被稱為“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150萬粉絲和160萬點贊?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who表示所指的人；which……的那個；whom表示所指的人，who的賓格。根據(jù)“Roseisawoman…isknownas‘AfricanLiZiqi’.”可知，此處為定語從句，woman為先行詞，指人，此空在從句中作主語，使用who引導定語從句。故選A。25．Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)________bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup.A．found B．a(chǎn)refound C．werefound【答案】C【解析】句意：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品，中國元素在世界杯場上場下都能被發(fā)現(xiàn)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，“Chineseelements”與“find”之間是被動的關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。26．—It’shardformetodecidewhichonetobuywhenshopping.—________,you’dbetteraskyourfriendsforhelp.A．Afterall B．Inthatcase C．Bytheway【答案】B【解析】句意：——購物的時候，我很難決定買哪一個?！谀欠N情況下，你最好向你的朋友求助?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。Afterall畢竟；Inthatcase在那種情況下、既然那樣的話；Bytheway順便問一下。根據(jù)上文“It’shardformetodecidewhichonetobuywhenshopping.”購物時很難決定買哪一個，以及下文“you’dbetteraskyourfriendsforhelp.”可知是在那種情況下最后向朋友求助，因此B選項符合語境，其它選項均語意不通。故選B。27．AlifelongJourney《人世間》hasbeenahugehitonTVandonlineandmanypeople________thestoryofZhou’sfamilyoverhalfacentury.A．losethemselvesin B．takepridein C．takepartin【答案】A【解析】句意：《人世間》在電視和網(wǎng)絡上大熱，許多人都沉浸在周氏一家半個多世紀的故事中?？疾閯釉~短語。losethemselvesin沉迷于，陶醉于；takepridein為……感到驕傲；takepartin參加。根據(jù)“AlifelongJourney《人世間》hasbeenahugehitonTVandonline”和“thestoryofZhou’sfamily”可推測出，人們是沉迷于這個故事。故選A。28．Toseeabiggerworld,youareexpectedtoputyourtimeto________goodusetostudyhardandbecomeabetterself.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/【答案】C【解析】句意：為了看到一個更廣闊的世界，你應該好好利用時間學習，成為更好的自己?？疾榱愎谠~。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“putyourtime”和“gooduse”可知動詞短語putone’stimetogooduse表示“好好利用某人的時間”，use在此為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選C。29．Theancientcivilizations(文明)werecultivated(培育)mostlyfromthebigrivers.Forexample,theNileisthemotherriverofalltheEgyptianpeople.TothepeoplelivinginChina,________isourlife.A．theAmazon B．theCaspian C．theYellowRiver【答案】C【解析】句意：古代文明大部分是從大河中培育出來的。例如，尼羅河是所有埃及人的母親河。對于生活在中國的人們來說，黃河就是我們的生命?？疾槌ＷR。theAmazon亞馬遜河；theCaspian里海；theYellowRiver黃河。根據(jù)“TothepeoplelivinginChina,...isourlife.”及常識可知，黃河是我們的母親河。故選C。30．Peopleweremovedbyhisexperienceanddescribed________ashaving“aheartofgold”.A．him B．himself C．he【答案】A【解析】句意：人們被他的經(jīng)歷所感動，形容他有一顆“金子般的心”。考查代詞用法。him他，賓格；himself他自己；he他，主格。根據(jù)主語people可知，此處是指人們形容他有一顆“金子般的心”，空處位于動詞后，應用賓格代詞，故選A。31．—Speakinginpubliccausesmyfear.—Don’tworry.Ifyouprepareyourspeechwell,you________besoupset.A．will B．won’t C．couldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——在公共場合講話引起了我的恐懼?！獎e擔心。如果你準備好你的演講，你就不會那么沮喪?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。主句用一般將來時，排除C選項。再結(jié)合語境可知，如果準備好演講，就