Unit4第4課時(shí)SectionB(1a-1e)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB1a-1e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrensomuch________(press)aboutschool.2．Wecan't________(competition)withthemonprice.3．Toget____(good)grades,weshouldstudyharder.4．Ithinkit'simportanttohavemorefreetimeactivitieslikesportsand________(hang)outwithfriends.5．Howmany________(member)arethereinyoursportsclub?二、完成句子（每空一詞）6．他習(xí)慣在學(xué)校和其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Heisusedto______________________________atschool.7．周六你和你的朋友們閑逛嗎？Doyou____________________withyourfriendsonSaturdays?8．你不應(yīng)該和你的弟弟打架。Youshouldn’t______________________________withyouryoungerbrother.9．不要給孩子們太多的壓力。Don’tgivechildren______________________________.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Xiong'anNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A．setout B．checkoutC．workout D．giveout2．Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim___________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A．tovisit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto__________withthebigsupermarkets.A．share B．drop C．compete D．provide4．John’s__________totakecareofhimself.A．enoughold B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough5．—DidMr.Smithgetanewjob?—No.Afactory__________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold二、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Eventoday,manyyearslater,IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert.Itwasmyfirsttimeplayingthe“CanoninD”(《D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)》)inpublic.IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident(自信的)aboutmypianoskills.AlthoughIhadbeenpracticingthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.Mypianoteachertriedtohelpme.“Relax,”shesaid.“Don’tbesonervous.Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.”“But...Iwillbealoneonthestage,”Isaid.“Somanypeoplewillbelookingatme!”Myteachertoldmetoforgetalltheworriesandjustshowthebestselftoothers.Soon,itwasmyturntoperform.Itookafewdeepbreathsbeforestartingtoplay.Atfirst,Istillfeltabitnervous,butsoonafter,Itriedtofullyfocuson(關(guān)注)myperformanceandbecamelostinthewonderfulmusicthatIwascreating.AfterIfinishedmyperformance,Igotabigroundofapplause(掌聲).Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenachallengecame.Thispreciousexperiencehasmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.Sincethen,wheneverImetachallenge,Inevergaveupbuttriedtobringoutthebestinmyself.6．Whendidthewriterplaythe“CanoninD”inpublicforthefirsttime?____________________________________________7．Wasthewritersoshythatshewasafraidtowalkontothestageoftheconcert?____________________________________________8．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthewriterdowhenevershemeetsachallenge?____________________________________________9．Ifyouwerethewriter,wouldyougiveuportrytobringoutthebestinyourself?Why?____________________________________________拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022春·北京西城·八年級(jí)北京師大附中校考期中）Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母順序)order,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全書(shū)》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterday,Ikeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.1．Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A．Writingessaysinstrictorder. B．Buildingupphysicalstrength.C．Leavingoutthetoughestideas. D．Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.2．Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A．Beforestartingadifficulttask. B．Whenallthesolutionsfail.C．Ifthejobisratherboring. D．Afterfindingawayout.3．Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A．ignorementalproblems B．getsomenicesleepC．gaincompleterelief D．findtherightsolution4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SuccessIsBuiltuponFailure B．HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC．GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccess D．Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblemsUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB1a-1e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrensomuch________(press)aboutschool.【答案】pressure【詳解】句意：父母不應(yīng)該給孩子太多的學(xué)業(yè)壓力。press壓，摁，是動(dòng)詞，pressure壓力，是不可數(shù)名詞。有形容詞much修飾，用名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pressure。2．Wecan't________(competition)withthemonprice.【答案】compete【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，是名詞，compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，是動(dòng)詞。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后，作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填compete。3．Toget____(good)grades,weshouldstudyharder.【答案】better【詳解】句意：為了取得更好的成績(jī)，我們應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“weshouldstudyharder”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，故填better。4．Ithinkit'simportanttohavemorefreetimeactivitieslikesportsand________(hang)outwithfriends.【答案】hanging【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為有更多的業(yè)余活動(dòng)是重要的，像運(yùn)動(dòng)，和朋友們出去玩。句中的like是介詞，與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。hangout“閑逛”，動(dòng)詞詞組。空格處應(yīng)該填hang的ing形式。故填hanging。5．Howmany________(member)arethereinyoursportsclub?【答案】members【詳解】句意：你們體育俱樂(lè)部里有多少會(huì)員？member成員，會(huì)員，是名詞，be動(dòng)詞are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，member的復(fù)數(shù)形式是members，故填members。二、完成句子（每空一詞）6．他習(xí)慣在學(xué)校和其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Heisusedto______________________________atschool.【答案】

competing

with

others【詳解】由中文句意可知橫線上需要表達(dá)的是“和其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：competewith...，空前有“習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodoingsth”，所以這里compete用其ing形式；其他人：others。故填competing；with；others。7．周六你和你的朋友們閑逛嗎？Doyou____________________withyourfriendsonSaturdays?【答案】

hang

out【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“閑逛”，短語(yǔ)hangout“閑逛”，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗兄鷦?dòng)詞do，所以此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形hang。故填hang；out。8．你不應(yīng)該和你的弟弟打架。Youshouldn’t______________________________withyouryoungerbrother.【答案】

have

a

fight【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“打架”。fightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.表示“和某人打架”；結(jié)合空格數(shù)量，此處要用haveafightwithsb.。故填haveafight。9．不要給孩子們太多的壓力。Don’tgivechildren______________________________.【答案】

too

much

pressure【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，toomuch太多；壓力：pressure，不可數(shù)名詞。故填too；much；pressure。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Xiong'anNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A．setout B．checkoutC．workout D．giveout【答案】C【詳解】句意：雄安新區(qū)將會(huì)幫助解決北京的很多大問(wèn)題，例如交通堵塞。setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；checkout檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；workout解決，制定出；giveout分發(fā)，精疲力竭。根據(jù)空后的bigproblems可知，這里說(shuō)的是解決很多問(wèn)題，故選C。2．Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim___________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A．tovisit B．visiting C．visit D．visits【答案】A【詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，Daniel的父母允許他和我一起去上海迪士尼樂(lè)園參觀。tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting動(dòng)名詞；visit參觀，拜訪，動(dòng)詞原形；visits第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。這句話中使用了句型allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，故應(yīng)選A。3．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto__________withthebigsupermarkets.A．share B．drop C．compete D．provide【答案】C【詳解】句意：小超市很難與大超市競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。share分享；drop掉落；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；provide提供。根據(jù)“It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto…withthebigsupermarkets”可知，此處指小超市與大超市競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選C。4．John’s__________totakecareofhimself.A．enoughold B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰足夠大了，能照顧自己了?？疾閑nough的用法及形容詞辨析。enough作副詞，修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“takecareofhimself”可知，約翰已經(jīng)很大了，能夠照顧自己了；old表示“年齡大的”。故選C。5．—DidMr.Smithgetanewjob?—No.Afactory__________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold【答案】A【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生找到新工作了嗎？——沒(méi)有。一家工廠給他提供了一份好工作，但他拒絕了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed經(jīng)過(guò)；sold售賣(mài)。根據(jù)“Afactory…h(huán)imagoodjob”可知，工廠給他提供了一份好工作；offersb.sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故選A。二、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Eventoday,manyyearslater,IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert.Itwasmyfirsttimeplayingthe“CanoninD”(《D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)》)inpublic.IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident(自信的)aboutmypianoskills.AlthoughIhadbeenpracticingthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.Mypianoteachertriedtohelpme.“Relax,”shesaid.“Don’tbesonervous.Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.”“But...Iwillbealoneonthestage,”Isaid.“Somanypeoplewillbelookingatme!”Myteachertoldmetoforgetalltheworriesandjustshowthebestselftoothers.Soon,itwasmyturntoperform.Itookafewdeepbreathsbeforestartingtoplay.Atfirst,Istillfeltabitnervous,butsoonafter,Itriedtofullyfocuson(關(guān)注)myperformanceandbecamelostinthewonderfulmusicthatIwascreating.AfterIfinishedmyperformance,Igotabigroundofapplause(掌聲).Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenachallengecame.Thispreciousexperiencehasmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.Sincethen,wheneverImetachallenge,Inevergaveupbuttriedtobringoutthebestinmyself.6．Whendidthewriterplaythe“CanoninD”inpublicforthefirsttime?____________________________________________7．Wasthewritersoshythatshewasafraidtowalkontothestageoftheconcert?____________________________________________8．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthewriterdowhenevershemeetsachallenge?____________________________________________9．Ifyouwerethewriter,wouldyougiveuportrytobringoutthebestinyourself?Why?____________________________________________【答案】Whenshewasnineyearsold.

Yes,shewas.

8．Shewillstopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenevershemeetsachallenge.

9．Iwouldtrytobringoutthebestinmyself.Becausewhenachallengecomes,itisimportanttofaceitbravely.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要是作者通過(guò)介紹自己第一次上臺(tái)演奏的經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)臨時(shí),要勇敢地面對(duì)。【詳解】6．根據(jù)文中“IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident(自信的)aboutmypianoskills.”可知，作者第一次在公眾面前演奏”D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)”時(shí)只有九歲。故填Whenshewasonlynineyearsold.7．根據(jù)文中“AlthoughIhadbeenpracticingthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者害羞得不敢走上音樂(lè)會(huì)的舞臺(tái)。故填Yes,shewas.8．根據(jù)文中“Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenachallengecame.”可知，作者意識(shí)到挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)臨時(shí)，停止擔(dān)憂，勇敢面對(duì)很重要。故填Shewillstopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenevershemeetsachallenge.9．如果我是作者我會(huì)盡力把自己最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。因?yàn)楫?dāng)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)臨時(shí),勇敢地面對(duì)它很重要。故填I(lǐng)wouldtrytobringoutthebestinmyself.Becausewhenachallengecomes,itisimportanttofaceitbravely.拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022春·北京西城·八年級(jí)北京師大附中?？计谥校〧ailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母順序)order,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全書(shū)》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterday,Ikeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucc