期末試卷一-外研版英語八年級下學期-學生版+解析

2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1—IsdoctorWang__________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.（）A.although B.as

soon

as C.as

long

as D.until3Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.（）A.thousands B.thousands

of C.thousand D.thousand

of4Inourclass,________ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfifth D.secondfifths5Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus_________moregoodthings.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo6Mr.Greenisn'tathome.He_________Londononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.isgoingto7Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation？I’d

like

to

go_____________．（）A.somewhere

relaxing B.relaxed

somewhereC.somewhere

relaxed D.relaxing

somewhere8—CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight？—Sorry,I_____itmanytimes.（）A.watch B.have

watched C.will

watch D.was

watching9—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion（十億）now.—Yes.Ithas________populationintheworld.A.the

largest B.the

most C.largest D.most10—________？—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）forfreethen.A.How

do

you

get

thereB.What

were

you

doing

at

2:00

yesterday

afternoonC.Who

will

come

to

your

partyD.When

did

he

return

home11Mysister______Qingdaotwoyearsago,she______fortwoyears.A.hasleft;hasleft B.left;hasbeenawayC.left;hasleft D.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway12—______youhelpmedothedishes?—Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May13-I

can

hardly

believe

my

eyes．Is

that

you，Joy？-Yes．It

has

been

almost

ten

years

we

were

together．（）A.since B.before C.until D.after14I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterand________isformyself.（）A.another B.the

other C.other D.the

others15—________Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.A.CanIhelpyou? B.WhereamI? C.Excuseme. D.I'mreallysorry.2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman

(1)

withapan（平底鍋）？Sheisina

(2)

race（比賽）intheUK.Intherace，peoplehaveto

(3)

whiteaprons（圍裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First，abell（鈴）ringstwiceforpeopletostart

(4)

theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合），withtheircookedpancakesina

(5)

.Theretheywaitforthe

(6)

toringagain，andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime，theythrowpancakesintothe

(7)

.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground，butthe

(8)

canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera

(9)

story.In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會）.

(10)

sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere.In1950，theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter，theBritishortheAmericans？(1)

A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing(2)

A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling(3)

A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout(4)

A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling(5)

A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan(6)

A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone(7)

A.river B.water C.basket D.air(8)

A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes(9)

A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great(10)

A.But B.So C.And D.Because3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）AEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedto"TotheAirport"Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)

Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents. B.ForeignersfromJapan.C.TeachersinChina. D.English-speakingforeigners.(2)

What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?A.It'snative. B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.(3)

WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected B.shethinksitisimportantC.shethinksitisproper D.shelikestouseit(4)

WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?A.NotEntry B.RoomPriceC.TotheAirport D.CareoftheGreen(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus. B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish. D.Lettersof"WC".B

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn‘tseehiswifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"

theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow."

"IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

"ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.

"Tellmethetruth,doctor."

saidMr.King,"Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?"

"No,Idon'tseeanything."

"Yes?"theoldmansaidhappily."Really?"

"Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?"(1)

Mr.Kinggotupto________.A.smokeagain B.talkwithhiswifeC.readthemedicinebook D.takesomemedicine(2)

Mr.Kingcoughedbecause________.A.hecouldn'tgotosleep B.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuch D.hewastooold(3)

________,sotearsrandownhisface.A.Mr.KingthoughthehadlungcancerB.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebookC.Mr.KingwastoosadtogotosleepD.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.King(4)

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationbecause________.A.hewassurethemanwoulddiesoonB.hewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowC.hewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungsD.hewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallright(5)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.B.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.C.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King'slungs.D.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.C

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(樂器),reading,anddoingsports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情緒低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.

Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段時期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐漸地)itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.(1)

Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A.Playingmusicalinstruments. B.Collectingstamps.C.Thebluemood. D.Thehobbies.(2)

Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson______.A.feelunhappy B.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfup D.performbadly(3)

Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust______.A.practiceoverandover B.putourheartinitC.spendalotofmoneyonit D.Alltheabove.(4)

Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A.Bypracticingoverandover. B.Byimprovingourmoods.C.Bytreatingourstudyasahobby. D.Bydoinghomework.(5)

WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Hobbiesareimportanttoaperson.B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigitout.4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

A:Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited

B:Iagreewithyou.

(1)

A:Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.

B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A:No.

(2)

B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.

(3)

Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B:Ihopeso.

(4)

A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.

(5)

B:You'reright.A.Carsinthefuturewillbeenvironment-friendly.B.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?D.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?F.Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.G.Everythingwillbefree.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1對不起，我沒有注意到公告欄中的告示。I'msorry，Iwasn't

____________tothenoticeontheboard.2他們正在倒計時。Theyare

______

thedays.3我們老師經常和我們一起參加訓練。Ourteacheroften

______

inthetrainingwithus.4在他想出了一個主意之后就離開了。Afterhe

______

anidea,heleft.5我們應盡可能多地加入球迷俱樂部來支持他們。Weshouldjoinasmany

______

aspossibletosupportthem.6任務型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappeninpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime，themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica，butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions（比賽）.Forexample，there'saChineserealityshowcalledThevoiceofChina（中國好聲音）.Inthisshow，therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavouritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisverysuccessful.Manypeopleliketowatchit.閱讀短文，回答問題。(1)

Whatistherealityshow？（回答不超過5個詞）(2)

TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.（翻譯成中文）(3)

Arethereanyfamousactorsoractressintherealityshow？(4)

Whenandwheredidthefirstrealityshowcomeout？（回答不超過5個詞）(5)

WhatdothefourfamousChinesesingersdoinThevoiceofChina？（回答不超過15個詞）7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Ifyous

(1)

yourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy.

Formostpeople,funisn'te

(2)

forrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandp

(3)

.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.

Ifyou'reastudent,your"j

(4)

"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating(激勵的).They'renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtof

(5)

purpose.An"A"inasubjectyouhatewon'thelptheworld.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittother

(6)

ofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.

Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyoua

(7)

anymoreexamples?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.

Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanb

(8)

peopleshould"decide,design,do".Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose—thatmeansyourtwolists.T

(9)

,don'tjustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youloveridingabikebutn

(10)

havetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.(1)s_______(2)e_______(3)p_______(4)j_______(5)f_______(6)r_______(7)a_______(8)b_______(9)T______(10)n_______8書面表達（15分）假如你叫Henry，是新西蘭人。今年夏天你的中國筆友HuangYing打算到你們國家旅游。請你根據以下信息，給她寫一封大約80詞的電子郵件，向她推薦北島（NorthIsland）。開頭和結尾都已給出(不計入總詞數)。位置在新西蘭（NewZealand）的北部特點有美麗的大山、湖泊、噴泉，是世界上最著名

的島嶼之一娛樂活動帆船賽（sailingmatch）交通條件去往該島的公交車、出租車很多，可隨時乘坐參考詞匯：吸引人的attractive；噴泉fountainDearHuangYing,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'lltraveltomycountrythissummer.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2021·上海市·模擬題)—IsdoctorWang__________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a【答案】A【解析】

句意：——王醫(yī)生是一個聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的志愿者嗎？——不是，他是一個奧比斯的醫(yī)生，他已經為奧比斯工作了幾年了。不定冠詞a/an一個，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選A。2(2023·天津市·期末考試)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.（）A.although B.as

soon

as C.as

long

as D.until【答案】B【解析】句意：那個聰明的男孩的媽媽一摔倒在廚房里，他就打了120。although雖然；assoonas一…...就…...；aslongas只要；until直到。根據hismotherfelldowninthekitchen"他媽媽在廚房摔倒了"、及Thecleverboycalled120"那個聰明的男孩打了120"可知，應該是"一…...就….."用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選B。3(2021·甘肅省·期末考試)Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.（）A.thousands B.thousands

of C.thousand D.thousand

of【答案】C【解析】thouaand表示千，當表示確定的數目時，其結構是基數詞+thousand+名詞復數形式．當表示不確定的數目時，其結構是thousandsof+名詞復數形式．根據題干中three可知此處表示確定數目，threethousandstudents表示3000個學生．故選：C．我們學校有大約3000個學生．本題考查數詞，基礎題，掌握thousand的用法是解題的關鍵，再根據題干即可作出選擇．4(2019·山東省·期末考試)Inourclass,________ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfifth D.secondfifths【答案】B【解析】句意：在我們班，五分之二的學生來自同一個城市。分數表達法：分子用基數詞在前，分母用序數詞在后，如果分子數大于一，分母應為復數，故選B。5(2019·山東省·期末考試)Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus_________moregoodthings.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一個善良的人。他經常鼓勵我們做更多的好事。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事，固定短語，動詞不等式做sb.的賓語補足語，故選D。6(2019·山東省·期末考試)Mr.Greenisn'tathome.He_________Londononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.isgoingto【答案】B【解析】句意：格林先生不在家。他去倫敦出差。他兩天后就會回來?！叭チ藗惗亍?，強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響，要用現在完成時態(tài)，現在完成時態(tài)的結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。have/hasbeento曾經去過已歸來，曾經去過；have/hasgoneto去而未歸，此處表達“去了”；hasbeenin表示“呆在某地”。isgoingto是現在進行表示將來。根據Hewillbebackintwodays.可知，他去了還未回來，用has

gone

to，故選B。7Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation？I’d

like

to

go_____________．（）A.somewhere

relaxing B.relaxed

somewhereC.somewhere

relaxed D.relaxing

somewhere【答案】A【解析】答案選A．當形容詞或else（另外）修飾something，everything，evryone等復合不定代詞時，形容詞或else必須放在復合不定代詞的后面，類似于這種用法，somewhere作為不定副詞，形容詞作為補語，必須后置，所以B、D兩項首先排除．再看A、C兩項，relaxing是relax的ing形式，表示"放松的，令人感到放松的"，主語通常是物，relaxed是relax的ed形式，表示"輕松的；自在的；"主語通常是人．在這里，形容詞作為補語修飾somewhere，所以應選擇ing形式，故答案選A．你想去哪兒度假呢？我想去些令人放松的地方．這題看似簡單，但如果考生基礎知識不夠穩(wěn)固，很容易選錯答案，此題所考知識點也是?？键c，所以考生平時應注意打好基礎．8(2021·河北省·期末考試)—CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight？—Sorry,I_____itmanytimes.（）A.watch B.have

watched C.will

watch D.was

watching【答案】B【解析】根據I

_____

it

many

times,可知我已經看了很多遍了。時態(tài)是現在完成時，主語I接have+過去分詞。故選：B。-你今晚能和我一起看《哈利波特》嗎？-對不起，我已經看了很多遍了。熟悉現在完成時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。9(2021·云南省·期末考試)—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion（十億）now.—Yes.Ithas________populationintheworld.A.the

largest B.the

most C.largest D.most【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意：——據我所知，中國有超過14.1億人口?！堑?。它有世界上最多的人口。根據題干，可知這里用最高級，最高級前面加the，排除CD；人口數量多用large修飾，其最高級是largest。故選：A。10(2021·云南省·期末考試)—________？—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）forfreethen.A.How

do

you

get

thereB.What

were

you

doing

at

2:00

yesterday

afternoonC.Who

will

come

to

your

partyD.When

did

he

return

home【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天下午兩點你在干什么？——當時我正在免費接種新冠疫苗。A你怎么去那里？B昨天下午兩點你在干什么？C誰會來參加你的聚會？D他什么時候回家的？根據答語I

was

taking

COVID-19

vaccine（疫苗）for

free

then,可知是問昨天下午兩點你在干什么？故選：B。11(2020·期末考試)Mysister______Qingdaotwoyearsago,she______fortwoyears.A.hasleft;hasleft B.left;hasbeenawayC.left;hasleft D.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時和現在完成時。句意：我的妹妹兩年前離開了青島，她已經離開兩年了?？仗幰幻枋鲞^去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時，故排除A、D選項；for+一段時間，常和現在完成時連用，且要用延續(xù)性動詞；left離開，非延續(xù)性動詞，故排除C選項，故選B。12(2022·北京市·期末考試)—______youhelpmedothedishes?—Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May【答案】B【解析】--你能幫我洗碗嗎？--當然，沒問題。Need需要；Could能；Must必須；May可以（與第二人稱連用，表示祝福）。根據Sure,noproblem."當然，沒問題。"可知，表示委婉的請求用Could。故選：B。13(2019·湖北省·期末考試)-I

can

hardly

believe

my

eyes．Is

that

you，Joy？-Yes．It

has

been

almost

ten

years

we

were

together．（）A.since B.before C.until D.after【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根據語境和設空處前后的句子可以推斷答語表達的意思是"是的，自從我們在一起已經接近十年了．"主句用的是現在完成時，所以從句用since引導，表示"自從"故選A--我簡直不能相信我的眼睛，是你嗎，Joy？--是的，自從我們在一起已經接近十年了．做這種題時，首先要根據語境及上下文確定考察范圍--連詞；其次根據句意確定連詞；再次根據選項中的連詞意思即可確定答案．14(2020·湖北省·期末考試)I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterand________isformyself.（）A.another B.the

other C.other D.the

others【答案】B【解析】A.another另一個，用于表示三個以上的人或物；B.theother表示兩者中的另一個；C.other其他，另外；D.theothers其余的；根據題干I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.可知說的是兩者中的另一個。故選：B。我要兩個書包。一個給我妹妹，另一個給我自己。仔細分析句子的結構，根據I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.結合選項作答。15(2022·山西省·單元測試)—________Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.A.CanIhelpyou? B.WhereamI? C.Excuseme. D.I'mreallysorry.【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾一下。這附近有一家銀行嗎？——是的，步行去那兒將只花費你五分鐘。A.我能幫助你嗎？B.我在哪里？C.打擾一下。D.真地很抱歉。在英語中，當詢問某人事情時，常用禮貌用語“Excuseme.”根據句意，故選C。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2022·天津市·期末考試)Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman

(1)

withapan（平底鍋）？Sheisina

(2)

race（比賽）intheUK.Intherace，peoplehaveto

(3)

whiteaprons（圍裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First，abell（鈴）ringstwiceforpeopletostart

(4)

theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合），withtheircookedpancakesina

(5)

.Theretheywaitforthe

(6)

toringagain，andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime，theythrowpancakesintothe

(7)

.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground，butthe

(8)

canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera

(9)

story.In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會）.

(10)

sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere.In1950，theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter，theBritishortheAmericans？(1)

A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing(2)

A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling(3)

A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout(4)

A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling(5)

A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan(6)

A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone(7)

A.river B.water C.basket D.air(8)

A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes(9)

A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great(10)

A.But B.So C.And D.Because【答案】1C2A3B4C5D6A7D8A9C10B【解析】（1）考查動名詞。句意：為什么那個女人拿著平底鍋在跑？A.jumping跳躍；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑步；D.singing唱歌。根據"Peoplerunandatthesametime."（人們在同一時間奔跑。）可知，拿著平底鍋在跑，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：她正在參加英國的煎餅比賽。A.pancake煎餅；B.cooking做飯；C.singing唱歌；D.selling售賣。根據"theirpancakes"（他們的煎餅）可知，這是煎餅比賽，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：在比賽中，人們必須穿白色圍裙，用白色帽子或圍巾遮住頭部。A.sell售賣；B.wear穿；C.takeof脫下；D.sellout賣光。根據"whiteaprons"（白圍裙）可知，穿著白色圍裙，故選B。（4）考查動名詞。句意：首先，鈴聲會響兩次，讓人們開始做煎餅。A.buying買；B.eating吃；C.making制造；D.selling售賣。根據"start.….theirpancakes"可知，開始做煎餅，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后，鈴聲再次響起，讓他們帶著煎好的煎餅聚集在一起。A.bowl碗；B.box盒子；C.bag包；D.pan平底鍋。根據"catchtheminthepans"（用平底鍋抓它們）可知，煎餅在平底鍋里，故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：他們在那里等待著鈴聲再次響起，比賽開始了。A.bell鈴；B.phone電話；C.clock鬧鐘；D.mobilephone手機。根據"Thenthebellringsagain"（然后鈴聲又響了）可知，等著鈴聲再響起，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：人們一邊跑一邊向空中扔煎餅。A.river河流：B.water水：C.basket籃子：D.air空氣。根據"theythrowpancakesintothe"（他們把煎餅扔進）可知，邊跑邊把煎餅拋在空中，故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：有時一個煎餅掉在地上，但跑步者可以撿起來，然后繼續(xù)跑。A.runner跑步者；B.actress演員；C.singer歌手；D.pancakes煎餅。根據"canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning"（能撿起來繼續(xù)跑）可知，跑步者要撿起掉下來的煎餅再繼續(xù)跑，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：人們這樣做是為了記住一個有趣的故事。A.serious嚴肅的；B.boring無聊的；C.funny搞笑的；D.great極好的。根據"In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會）.（1445年，一個女人正在做飯，聚會遲到了。）"可知，為了紀念這個搞笑的故事，故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：所以她拿著一個鍋，里面有一個煎餅，一路跑到那里。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And和；D.Because因為。"sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere"（她拿著一個平底鍋，里面有一個煎餅，一路跑到那里）與前文是因果關系，遵循"前因后果"，故選B。短文講了一個有趣的煎餅比賽，也介紹了這個比賽的來歷。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2020·浙江省·期末考試)EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedto"TotheAirport"Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)

Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents. B.ForeignersfromJapan.C.TeachersinChina. D.English-speakingforeigners.(2)

What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?A.It'snative. B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.(3)

WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected B.shethinksitisimportantC.shethinksitisproper D.shelikestouseit(4)

WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?A.NotEntry B.RoomPriceC.TotheAirport D.CareoftheGreen(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus. B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish. D.Lettersof"WC".【答案】1D2B3A4C5C【解析】1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.”可知事實上，來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞，故選D。2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標志和餐館的菜單?！笨芍J為是要改變的。故選B。3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude'NotEntry',whichshouldbe'NoEntry','DirectionofAirport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport'.Anditis'RoomRate',not'RoomPrice'.Andrememberto'KeepofftheGrass'ratherthan'CareoftheGreen'.Nancy發(fā)現的包括‘NotEntry’，應該是‘NoEntry’；‘飛機場的方向?應該改為‘TotheAirport’；是‘RoomRate’，而不是‘RoomPrice’；而且記住‘勿踐踏草地’是用‘KeepofftheGrass’而不是‘CareoftheGreen’。”可知她認為應該要把這些不標準的英文改過來。故選A。4.

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“…,'DirectionofAirport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport'.”飛機場的方向應該改為‘TotheAirport’。”可知TotheAirport的表達是正確的。故選C。5.

主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了目前我國出現很多標志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關部門進行整改。B(2019·黑龍江省·期末考試)

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn‘tseehiswifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"

theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow."

"IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

"ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexami