專題15：書(shū)面表達(dá)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）

專題15：書(shū)面表達(dá)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)第一部分書(shū)面表達(dá)解題技巧英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)試題屬綜合性運(yùn)用試題，是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、正確進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力以及善于理解情景提示的內(nèi)容，抓住要點(diǎn)和中心思想的能力，是“壓軸題”，屬中考英語(yǔ)重大題型。能否把書(shū)面表達(dá)題型做好對(duì)于英語(yǔ)成績(jī)總成績(jī)能否考好非常重要。

書(shū)面表達(dá)要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力?？忌荒苓z漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。語(yǔ)言要規(guī)范，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用要正確，敘述清楚條里，學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。注意書(shū)寫(xiě)的規(guī)范：大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等的正確運(yùn)用。注意檢查：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、主謂一致等。

寫(xiě)作六步法：

1.審題：文體，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱。

2.抓住要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)是否齊全，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。

3.擴(kuò)充句子：通過(guò)增加狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，連詞，使句子意思飽滿充實(shí)。

4.連句成文，合理使用連詞。

5.改正錯(cuò)誤：拼寫(xiě)是否錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，連詞是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>

6.謄寫(xiě)作文：注意書(shū)寫(xiě)工整美觀整潔。

第二部分各類初中英語(yǔ)作文提綱一、活動(dòng)介紹類

首段：

(1)I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’regreatlyinterestedin...,soI’dliketoshareapieceofgoodnewsthattherewillbea....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformation.

(2)It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutoentera....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformationaboutit.

(3)It’stimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschoollifesoon.Surprisingly,thereisa/an...preparedforus.Now,letmeofferyousomeinformationaboutit.

主體段：

1.時(shí)間&地點(diǎn)：The...willbeheldinClassroom302at3o’clockintheafternoononJune8th,2019.

2.內(nèi)容：

(1)主題句：Therewillbevariousmeaningfulactivitiesincludedinit.

(2)要點(diǎn):Firstofall，Youwillbeinvitedto.../Youwillbegivenachanceto....whichwill...

Afterthat,Itwillbemorethaninterestingforyouto.../Itwillimpressyoualotto...

sothat...

Atlast,doingsth.willplayanimportantpartin....So...

尾段：

That’sall.Ifirmlybelievethatifyoujoininit,youwill....

That’sall.Isincerelyhopethatyoucancomeandsharethehappiness/funwithus.

二、寫(xiě)人敘事類

首段：

(1)朋友：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ihaveafriendjustlikethatwhooftenoffersmemuchwarmthinmylife.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.

(2)父母：Ifyouaskmewhoisthemostimportantonetome,withoutdoubt,theanswerismy....Letmeintroducehimtoyou.

(3)老師：Inbothmylifeandstudy,my...teacherisspecialtomebecauseheisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriendwhohasmadeagreatdifferencetomycharacter.

主體段：

1.外貌：...isverybeautifulbutalittlefatwithlonghairandbigeyes.

2.性格：...isanoutgoingwomanwhoalwaysgetsalongwellwithpeoplearoundher./...isverykindtoothersandeasytogetonwith./issoreadytohelpothersthatweallliketomakefriendswithhim.

3.愛(ài)好：Sheisespeciallygoodatcookingandoftencooksdifferentdeliciousfoodsforme.

4.事例：

（1）Lindaislikeanangel.WheneverImeettrouble,shewillalwaysbethere.WhenIfailmytest,ShealwaysencouragesmetofacethefactbravelyandthentriestohelpmetocheckthereasonwhyIfail.Atthesametime,sheshareshergoodwaysofstudyingwithme.

（2）MyChineseteacher,MsLi,notonlyteachesushowtolearn,butalsoteachesushowtobeaperson.IrememberImadeaseriousmistakesinGradeseven,thatwastocopyothers’homework.MsLiknewthat.Insteadofbeingangrywithme,shetoldmetheimportanceofstudyandencouragedmetostudyhardtobecomeatalentedpersoninthefuture.

（3）Lastterm,Ifailedmyexam.IwassothatthatIcriedsadlyinmyroom.Whenmymothercamefromworklate,shetalkedwithmepatientlyandcheeredmeup.Thatevening,whenIwokeupatnight,mymotherwasstillworking.Iwasdeeplymoved.ThenImadeupmymindtostudyharderthanbefore.

尾段：

Asasunshineteenager,XiaoHuiisagoodexampleforustolearnfrom./Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.

NowIunderstandmyfather’slovetome.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyfatherdidformeandtrymybesttomakehimpleased.

HeisanexcellentteacherIwillneverforgetandlovehimforever.

三、咨詢建議類

首段：

I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyindoing....Don’tworryaboutit!HerearesomeusefulsuggestionsI‘dliketosharewithyou.

主體段：

1.主題句：Actually,ifyouarecareful,you’llfindvarioussimplewaystohelpyousolvetheproblem.

2.要點(diǎn)：

Firstandforemost,It’s+adj/n.+for/ofsb.todo....Sothat...Inaddition,youaresupposedtodo...,whichcannotonly...butalso...

What’smore,youhadbetter(not)do...,because...

Lastbutnotleast,Isuggestyou(should)do...,fromwhich,you’reabletodo...

尾段：

Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,Ifirmlybelieveyouwillimprove...alot.

Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionscanbeofgreathelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

四、觀點(diǎn)看法類

首段：

Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology/society,...isbecomingmoreandmoreserious./theproblemabout...isunderaheateddiscussion/...hasbecomeahottopic.Asforthat,Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeople.

主體段：

Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheideathat....Thereasonsareasfollows.First,....Second,....Last,....

Ontheotherhand,othersdisagree.Theysupposethat....Because....Moreimportantly,....

尾段：

AsfarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides,and...isnotanexception.Aslongaswetreat...properly,itwillbeofgreathelp.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、書(shū)信作文假如你是Frank，是一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的中文提示（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）給你的好朋友Bob寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你在中國(guó)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。最喜歡的學(xué)科科學(xué)難而有趣；老師是個(gè)有趣的人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)足球放學(xué)后和同學(xué)踢足球，很輕松喜愛(ài)的食物雞肉，胡蘿卜，水果沙拉健康學(xué)校活動(dòng)10月22—23日：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；12月30日：藝術(shù)節(jié)有趣而好玩要求：（1）要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）詞數(shù)：60-80詞左右。短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。此題請(qǐng)答在答題紙上DearBob,NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinChina.I'mveryhappytobehere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourfriend,Frank參考范文DearBob,NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinChina.I'mveryhappytobehere.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Myscienceteacherisgreatfun,soweallloveher.Afterschool,Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyclassmates.It’sveryrelaxing.Ieatwell.Iofteneatchicken,carrotsandfruitsaladfordinner.Theyarehealthy.Wehavemanyactivitiesinourschool.FromOctober22ndtoOctober23rd,wehaveasportsmeetingandonDecember30th,wehaveanartfestival.Ithinkthey’reinterestingandfun.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourfriend,Frank【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書(shū)信文，以Frank的名義給Bob寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹自己在中國(guó)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況，包括最喜歡的科目、運(yùn)動(dòng)、食物及學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，并對(duì)其作出評(píng)價(jià)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：文章以第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題；寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意按要點(diǎn)分段敘述，第一段介紹最喜愛(ài)的科目、運(yùn)動(dòng)及食物，第二段介紹學(xué)?；顒?dòng)；保證文章要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句通順有條理。二、材料作文快樂(lè)而充實(shí)的寒假過(guò)去了，牛年迎來(lái)了新的學(xué)期。你的寒假是不是與眾不同呢？你的寒假通常是怎么過(guò)的呢？請(qǐng)以MyWinterHoliday為題，介紹一下你的寒假吧。Activitleshaveareunionfamilydinner吃團(tuán)圓飯finishwinterholidaywork完成寒假作業(yè)beavolunteer做志愿者experiencelife體驗(yàn)生活...visitrelativesandfriends走親訪友helpmyparentsout幫助爸媽忙里忙外sortthewaste垃圾分類Feelingsbusy,meaningful,…提醒：100詞左右，時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一。參考詞匯；theyearofOX牛年,traditional_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文MyWinterHolidayThehappyandrichwinterholidayisover,theyearofOXhascome.Ihadaveryspecialwinterholiday.Duringthisholiday,Ifinishedwinterholidayworkandhelpedmyparentsout.Thatmademyparentshappy.Iwasavolunteerinsortingthewaste.Ilearntalotfromthisactivityatthesametime.BeforetheSpringFestival,wehadsometraditionalcustoms,suchascleaningthehouse,puttingupcoupletsandsoon.DuringtheNewYear,Ihadareunionfamilydinner.Allofourfamilywerehappy.Ialsovisitedrelativesandfriends.Icommunicatedbetterwiththemthanbefore.Besides,Iexperiencedlife,suchashelpingtheold,givingouthandbillsandsoon.Iwasbusyinthewinterholiday,butIdidn’tfeelbored,becauseIdidmanymeaningfulthings.Whataboutyourwinterholiday?【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。要求以MyWinterHoliday為主題，介紹一下你的寒假，要注意涵蓋所給提示的全部?jī)?nèi)容。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱，例文可采用三段式，第一段總體說(shuō)我度過(guò)了一個(gè)特殊的寒假；第二段說(shuō)自己的所作所為，做了哪些有意義的事情，把要點(diǎn)融入到文章當(dāng)中，注意提示內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)全；第三段說(shuō)明自己的感受。注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過(guò)渡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，并以“OurFavouriteFoodandDrink”為題，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，并對(duì)食物和飲料做簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)價(jià)。MenbersFavouriteFoodFavouriteDrinkIchicken;tomatocolaMyparentsvegetables;fishteaMybrotherbeef;noodlesmilk要求：語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范OurFavouriteFoodandDrink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文OurFavouriteFoodandDrinkTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mybrotherandme.Myparentslikevegetablesandfish.Theyarehealthyfood.Andtheyliketeaverymuch.Mybrotherlikesbeefandnoodles.Hisfavouritedrinkismilk.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Myfavouritefoodsarechickenandtomatoes.Theyarehealthyfood.Ilikecolabest,butitisn’tgoodformyhealth.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以“OurFavouriteFoodandDrink”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹自己和家人最喜歡的食品及飲料，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分為兩段式：第一節(jié)介紹家庭成員；第二段介紹家庭成員喜歡的食物和飲料，并做簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)價(jià)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。Bill的學(xué)校要在圖書(shū)館舉行義賣活動(dòng)，為此他準(zhǔn)備了很多東西。假如你是Bill，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的物品和價(jià)格，寫(xiě)一則英文廣告。Abaseballbat￥7Apencilbox￥6Amodelplane￥12Abrownhat￥11Atapeplayer￥19Anorangehat￥13要求：（1）表格中所給的物品在廣告中必須提到；（2）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：60詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。ComeandbuywhatyouneedatBill’sgreatsale!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cometothelibrarynow!參考范文ComeandbuywhatyouneedatBill’sgreatsale!Youcanbuymanydifferentthingsatgoodprices.Thebaseballbatisonly7yuanandthemodelplaneis12yuan.Doyoulikethistapeplayer?It’sonly19yuan.Thispencilboxis6yuan.Doyouneedhats?Therearetwocolorsofhats,thebrownoneis11yuanandtheorangeoneis13yuan.Cometothelibrarynow!【詳解】1.

題干解讀：文章屬于材料作文，主要是介紹自己要賣的一些物品的信息及價(jià)格，內(nèi)容按照表格中所給的信息描寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。

2.

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱用第三人稱展開(kāi)描述。重點(diǎn)介紹物品的情況，包括價(jià)格和顏色等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)單易懂，文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，多使用簡(jiǎn)單詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意思要通俗易懂。學(xué)校新成立了一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部(CaiheSportsClub)。假設(shè)你是James，并很想加入，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及提示詞匯寫(xiě)一封推薦信，介紹下自己的情況。NameAgeClassGradeFavoritesportsSportscollection(收藏)JamesBrown13OneSeveninteresting,easy提示詞匯：join加入；likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；for…對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)義連貫。2.描述表格中的所有內(nèi)容。3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.不少于50詞。DearCaiheSportsClub,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritetomesoon.Thanks!Yours,James參考范文DearCaiheSportsClub,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameisJamesBrown.Iam13yearsold.IaminClassOneGradeSeven.Ilikedoingsports.MyfavoritesportisvolleyballbecauseIthinkitisinteresting.Itiseasyformetoplayvolleyball.Ihavesomesportscollections.Ihavetwoping-pongballsandtwopingpongbats.Ialsohaveafootballinmyroom.IreallywanttojoinCaiheSportsClub.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplication.Pleasewritetomesoon.Thanks!Yours,James【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封自我介紹，申請(qǐng)加入俱樂(lè)部；注意要點(diǎn)要齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹自己；第二段表達(dá)想加入俱樂(lè)部；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。三、看圖作文假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦體藝節(jié)（TheSportsandArtFestival）。同學(xué)們正在積極參加豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片描述一下你們的活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注意：?）短文必須包含圖片中的至少三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并表達(dá)感受。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校信息。（3）詞數(shù)：60詞左右。短文首句僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考短語(yǔ)：打鼓：playthedrum打羽毛球：playbadmintonOurschoolishavingtheSportsandArtFestivalnow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________