福建省龍巖市上杭縣城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

初中2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期半期檢測八年級英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）I.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子。聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽對話。聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.HowdoesJanefeelnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hestayedinbed. B.Hewatchedamovie. C.Helookedafterhismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Watchmovies. B.Putonashortplay. C.Performmagictricks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowlongdidittakeJacktofindtheowner?A.Abouttwentyminutes. B.Aboutthirtyminutes. C.Aboutanhour.11.WheremayJackgonext?A.Tohishome. B.Tothepolicestation. C.Totheteachers’office.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJimplantodoinAustralia?A.Meetfriends. B.Playbasketball. C.Playwatersports.13.HowlongmayJimstayinAustralia?A.Fourteendays. B.Tendays. C.Aweek.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howmanybookswilltheboyborrowintheend?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.15.Whycan’ttheboytakesomeofthebooksout?A.Becauseheisn’tateacher.B.Becausethebooksaresinglecopies.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.【答案】14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Ashima—AnExcellentClimberBirthdayOn____16____3rd.ChildhoodShe____17____climbingalmosteverydayafterschool.RecordIttookher____18____minutestoclimbarockwallinSpain.CelebrationShecelebratedhersuccesswitha(n)____19____cream.FeelingThe____20____partofeveryclimbisthementalgame.【答案】16.April17.practiced18.ten##1019.ice20.hardest【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Chinais________thewestofJapanand________theeastofAsia.A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國在日本的西面，在亞洲的東部?？疾榉轿唤樵~的用法。表示方位的介詞：on，表示接壤，in表示在該范圍之中，to，表示兩地之間有一定的距離。根據(jù)日本和中國隔海相望，中國屬于亞洲，故選B。22.LiuTaodidn’twinthegame.But________,hedidhisbest.A.anyway B.anything C.anytime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：劉濤沒有贏得比賽。但無論如何，他盡了最大努力?？疾樵~義辨析。anyway無論如何；anything任何事；anytime隨時(shí)。根據(jù)“hedidhisbest”可知，他盡力了，可推測出是“無論如何”符合題意，故選A。23.Howstrongthewindis!Takeanumbrellawithyou________rain.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.insteadof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)真大??！帶把傘以防下雨?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。incaseof以防；becauseof因?yàn)椋籭nsteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Takeanumbrellawithyou...rain.”可知，表示帶把傘以防下雨。故選A。24.Whensomethingbadhappens,Idon’tknowhowto________it.A.talkwith B.dealwith C.beginwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我不知道如何處理?？疾閯釉~短語。talkwith和某人交談；dealwith處理；beginwith以……開始。根據(jù)“Whensomethingbadhappens”可知，不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)是不知道如何處理。故選B。25.—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A.comes B.willcome C.came【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮什么時(shí)候回家？——我不知道。她一回來我就給你打電話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’llcallyouassoonasshe...back.”可知，該句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句主語為“she”，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。26.—Mikeisthetallestboyinourclass.—Yes,heis________ourteacherMr.Zhou.A.notastallas B.astallas C.sotallerthan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克是我們班最高的男孩?！堑?，他和我們的老師周先生一樣高?？疾樾稳菰~原級。形容詞比較級用much/even等修飾，而不是so，因此選項(xiàng)C錯誤；根據(jù)“Yes”可知，和周老師一樣高，故選B。27.—Howmuchdoesit________togotoHangzhoubyplane?—500yuan.A.pay B.cost C.spend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐飛機(jī)去杭州要花多少錢？——500元?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay支付，主語常為人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。分析句子可知，此處主語“it”為物用cost。故選B。28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?—It________verydelicious.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這魚怎么樣？——味道很好。

考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“delicious”可知是指嘗起來，故選C。29.—Marialostherdogandshewasverysad.—We’dbetterdosomethingto________her________.A.cheer;up B.keep;up C.turn;up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪利亞丟了她的狗，她很傷心。——我們最好做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來。考查動詞短語。cheer…up“使……高興”；keep…up“保持”；turn…up“調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)”；根據(jù)“Marialostherdogandshewasverysad.”可知，瑪利亞傷心了，因此要讓她高興起來，故選A。30.—Mom,Igotfirstprizeinthemathcontest(競賽).—Goodjob,Charlie!I’m________you.A.strictwith B.crazyabout C.proudof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我數(shù)學(xué)競賽拿了一等獎。——干得好，查理！我真為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strictwith對……要求嚴(yán)格；crazyabout熱衷、著迷；proudof為……感到驕傲。根據(jù)“firstprize”和“Goodjob”可知，兒子獲得了第一名，媽媽為他感到驕傲。故選C。31.Attheendofthespeech,Mr.Boschinvitedthestudents________questionsandsharetheirideas.A.ask B.toask C.asking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在演講的最后，博世先生邀請學(xué)生提問并分享他們的想法?？疾閯釉~不定式。invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。32.—CanIhelpyou,Jack?—Yes,MissGao.Idon’tunderstandthesentence(句子)________therearemanynewwordsinit.A.though B.because C.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，我可以幫到你嗎？——是的，高老師。我不懂這個句子，因?yàn)槔锩嬗泻芏嗌~。考查連詞辨析。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“therearemanynewwordsinit”可知，空格后是解釋看不懂這個句子的原因，故選B。33.—Letme________whyIwaslate.—Don’ttrytofindexcusesforyourself.A.understand B.decide C.explain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我解釋為什么遲到?！灰獮樽约赫医杩?。考查動詞辨析。understand理解；decide決定；explain解釋。根據(jù)“Don’ttrytofindexcusesforyourself.”可知，解釋為什么遲到，故選C。34.Withthecomingofe-commercecompanies(電商)likePupu,people_______gotostorestoshop.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著像樸樸一樣電商的到來，人們不必去商店購物了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)前句“Withthecomingofe-commercecompanieslikePupu,”語境可知，應(yīng)是人們不必去商店購物了。故選B。35.—John,IhaveameetingthisSunday.I’mafraidIhavenotimetogotoyourbirthdayparty.—________HowIwishyoucouldcome!A.Ihopenot. B.That’sfine. C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，這周星期天我要開會?？峙挛覜]有時(shí)間去你的生日聚會了?！孢z憾！我多么希望你能來??！考查情景交際。Ihopenot.我希望不；That’sfine.那好；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIhavenotimetogotoyourbirthdayparty.”及“HowIwishyoucouldcome!”可知，此處應(yīng)對對方不能來參加聚會感到遺憾。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____36____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(國界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____37____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____38____room—18girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____39____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____40____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____41____atall.Thebabieskept____42____nomatterwhat(無論什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____43____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意識到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____44____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____45____.36.A.experience B.decision C.vacation37.A.excited B.worried C.interested38.A.cheap B.small C.dirty39.A.food B.water C.money40.A.But B.Because C.Though41.A.easy B.funny C.hard42.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping43A.relaxed B.angry C.tired44.A.leave B.start C.turn45.A.her B.it C.ourselves【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去孤兒院做志愿者的一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，她克服艱苦的生活條件，給孩子們上課，幫他們打掃衛(wèi)生，并且意識到了做父母的不易，她為自己感到驕傲?！?6題詳解】句意：那是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；decision決定；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我對我們可能遇到的生活條件的問題感到擔(dān)憂。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很貧窮，所以她對生活條件很擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我們18個女孩不得不擠在很小的房間里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“18girlslivedtogether”，可知房間很小。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：并且那里也沒有足夠的水，我們必須日復(fù)一日的節(jié)約。food食物；water水；money錢。根據(jù)“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不夠。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管我們的生活條件很艱苦，但我們還是做了很多事情來幫助那里的孩子，比如教學(xué)和打掃衛(wèi)生。But但是；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知該句為讓步狀語從句，用though引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：那一點(diǎn)也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：無論我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭鬧。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：一會兒我就會因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲勞。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛讓人感覺疲勞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們要離開的時(shí)候，一個5歲的女孩把她的玩具熊給了我。leave離開；start開始；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。結(jié)合上下文，此處是作者要離開了，女孩送給作者禮物。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：看到她微笑的臉龐和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约候湴?。her她，賓格或形代；it它；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者，她對她們自己的工作成果感到驕傲。故選C。IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)ATrainnumberFromToStartArrivalT272JilinChangchun17:5620:05K666JilinChangchun14:2016:25K958JilinChangchun06:4508:48K656JilinChangchun16:2218:35K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34K665ChangchunJilin11:2113:36K957ChangchunJilin16:4018:45K655ChangchunJilin10:0512:07K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07上面是吉林—長春之間的列車時(shí)刻表,請根據(jù)表內(nèi)信息選擇答案。46.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.five B.fivepairs C.tenpairs D.fifteen47.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoChangchun,youshouldtake________train.A.T272 B.K958 C.K656 D.K67648.ThefirsttrainfromChangchunarrivesinJilinat________.A.06:25 B.07:34 C.08:45 D.05:0949.YouareinChangchunnow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinChangchunaslongaspossible?A.K665. B.K957. C.K655. D.K675.50.IfyouaregoingtoChangchunfromJilin,thenyoutakethereturntrainasearlyaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinJilin?A.At16:25. B.At18:35. C.At18:45. D.At06:57.【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.D50.C【解析】【分析】這是吉林—長春之間的列車時(shí)刻表，表格內(nèi)容包括火車列次、發(fā)車地、到達(dá)地、發(fā)車時(shí)間和到達(dá)時(shí)間。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Trainnumber這一列表中有T272、K666、K958、K656、K676、T271、K665、K957、K655、K675可知每天在兩個城市之間有5對列車；故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)K676JilinChangchun04:1806:25可知到長春最早的火車是K676；故選D。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T271ChangchunJilin05:0907:34到吉林最早是07:34；故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)K675ChangchunJilin21:0023:07可知K675離開長春的時(shí)間最晚，故選D。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知K666到達(dá)長春的時(shí)間是16:25，從長春發(fā)往吉林的K957列車發(fā)車時(shí)間是16:40，到達(dá)吉林的時(shí)間是18:45；故選C。BBike-sharingisverypopularinChina,withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikesthattheservicecompaniesprovideusuallyhaveGPSorBluetoothonthem.Thosebikescanbeeasilyunlocked(解鎖)withasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingmakesitpossibleforpeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharedbikes.It’sveryconvenient(方便的)tousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.Beforeridingthesebikes,youhavetodownload(下載)anapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnect(連接)yourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Waitafewsecondsforthebiketobeunlocked.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimeyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopaythreeyuan.Bike-sharingbringsconvenience.However,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyed(毀壞)everymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen(被偷).51.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph(段落)?A.Chinainventedbike-sharing. B.Mostpeopleridebikestoworkinsteadofdriving.C.Peoplecanborrowbikesonlyonceaday. D.Bike-sharingispopularwithChinesepeople.52.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.瀏覽 B.掃描 C.刷新 D.檢查53.Ifyouwanttouseasharedbike,youmust________first.A.downloadanappandpayforthetrip B.unlockthebikeanddownloadanappC.findanearestbikeandscananQRcode D.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanapp54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hundredsofsharedbikesarestoleneverymonth.B.Bike-sharingmakespeople’sliveseasier.C.Weneedtopay3yuaneachtimeweuseasharedbike.D.Wemustreturnthebiketothesameplacewhereweborrowit.55.Whatproblemsarethebike-sharingcompaniesfacing?①Thebikesmaybestolen.②Thebikesmaybedestroyed.③Thebikesmaybeunlocked.④Thebikesmayloseconnection.A.①② B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在中國共享單車非常受很多人的歡迎。共享單車給人們帶來便利。如果你有智能手機(jī)，使用共享單車是非常方便的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingisverypopularinChina,withalargenumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.”可知，第一段告訴我們共享單車非常受中國人的歡迎，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theQRcodeonthebikeorconnect(連接)yourphonetothebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.”可知，掃描二維碼，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforeridingthesebikes,youhavetodownload(下載)anapponyoursmartphone.”可知，如果你想要騎共享單車，你先有一個智能手機(jī)，下載一個應(yīng)用程序，故選D。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingbringsconvenience.”可知，共享單車給人們帶來便利，因此讓人們的生活更容易，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyed(毀壞)everymonth.Theservicecompaniesarealsotryingtosolveotherproblemslikestoppingbikesfrombeingstolen(被偷).”可知，共享單車公司面臨的問題是：共享單車被毀壞或者被偷，故選A。CDoyouknowMiyazakiHayao(宮崎駿)?HeisaJapanesemangaartist(漫畫家)whowasbornonJanuary5th,1941.Evenifyouhaven’theardofhisname,youmustknowhiscartoons.OneofhismostpopularcartoonsisSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》).ItwassuchasuccessfulcartoonthatitoncewontheOscarAwardasthebestcartoon.Heisnotonlyamangaartist,butalsothegreatestmakerofanimated(動畫的)films.ManyfamouspeopleinHollywoodarehisfans,forexample,JamesCameron—thedirectorofAvatar(《阿凡達(dá)》).MiyazakiHayaodoesn’tfinishastorybeforehestartsafilm.Heandhisteamdon’tevenknowtheendingofthestory.Theyjustworkonthefilmasitdevelops.MiyazakiHayaolovesallofhisfilmsverymuchandheregardsthemashischildren.Whenaforeigncompany(公司)wantstorelease(發(fā)行)hisfilm,MiyazakiHayaodoesn’tletanyonemakechangestoit.WhenwetalkaboutMiyazakiHayao’sfilms,wemustalsotalkaboutJoeHisaishi(久石讓).JoeHisaishimademusicfornineofMiyazakiHayao’sfilms.56.WhichcountryisMiyazakiHayaofrom?A. B. C. D.57.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowSpiritedAwayis________.A.apopularcartoon B.apopularsong C.aJapanesecompany D.akindofaward58.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.allofMiyazakiHayao’sfilms B.MiyazakiHayao’schildrenC.theforeigncompanies D.MiyazakiHayao’sfriends59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MiyazakiHayao’sbirthdayisonJanuary15th.B.SpiritedAwayoncewontheOscarAward.C.MiyazakiHayaoisn’tamakerofanimatedfilms.D.JoeHisaishimademusicformostofMiyazakiHayao’sfilms.60.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.HealthyLife B.LatestNews C.FamousArtists D.SportsFans【答案】56.D57.A58.A59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的藝術(shù)家——宮崎駿?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisaJapanesemangaartist”可知，宮崎駿來自日本，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwassuchasuccessfulcartoonthatitoncewontheOscarAwardasthebestcartoon.”可知，《千與千尋》是一部動畫片，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MiyazakiHayaolovesallofhisfilmsverymuchandheregardsthemashischildren”可知，them代指上文“allofhisfilms”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwassuchasuccessfulcartoonthatitoncewontheOscarAwardasthebestcartoon.”可知，《千與千尋》曾經(jīng)獲過奧斯卡獎，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了著名的藝術(shù)家——宮崎駿，故選C。DTheyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsfromFeb.4thtoFeb.20thinBeijing.What’smore,the19thAsianGameswillbeginonSep.10thandendonSep.25thinHangzhou.OnAug.6th,2018,theofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItisalsoquitemeaningfultoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomakethefirstAsianGamesinChinaagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepareforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(國際形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhoustartedbuilding33sportsgyms,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized(文明)”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.61.WhichcitywasthefirstChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames?A.Shanghai. B.Hangzhou. C.Beijing. D.Guangzhou.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1990.B.Beijingheldthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Hangzhoubuiltalotofroadsforthe2022AsianGrames.63Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.主題 B.信號 C.標(biāo)志 D.記號64.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesaffectChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)). B.ItmademorevisitorstraveltoChina.C.IthelpedChinatogetgreener. D.ItlettheworldknowChinamoreandbetter.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames. B.ThehostingoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames. D.ThehistoryoftheAsianGames.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國舉辦亞運(yùn)會情況?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段句子“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，北京是舉行亞運(yùn)會的第一個中國城市，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“That’sbecauseChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsfromFeb.4thtoFeb.20thinBeijing”可知，北京舉行了2022年第24屆冬奧運(yùn)，故選B。【63題詳解】詞義猜測題。由句中“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”知，此句是說亞運(yùn)會的主題是“綠色、智慧、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段句子“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(國際形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.”知，通過北京舉辦亞運(yùn)會，世界對中國有了更多、更好的認(rèn)識，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國舉辦亞運(yùn)會的情況，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LasttermIbegantostudyataboarding(寄宿)highschool.___66___Iwalkedoutofthedorm(宿舍)tiredandsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.Iquestionedmyself:Iwasawayfromhome,butwherewasmyheart?Igrewupinawarmfamilywithmyparentswhospentalotoftimelookingafterme.___67___Butthistime,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomydearestparents,andputallmyeffortsintostudies.Seeingsomanystrangefacespassingme,Ihadtohidemysadnessdeeplyinmyheart.However,whenIwentbacktothedorm,Iheard:“Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn’tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes...”___68______69___Itwashome!ItwasatthatverymomentthatIrealized(意識到)Ihadanewhome,andallmyclassmatesandmyroommatesweremyfamilymembers!Iunderstoodthemeaningoftheoldsaying,“Everycoinhastwosides.”ThoughIhadlefttheprotectionofmyparents,Ibecameindependent(獨(dú)立的)andlearnedhowtofitintoanewenvironment.IfoundthatIhavechangedsomuchandlearnedalot.___70___I’mgrateful(感激的)toallmyclassmatesandroommatesforgivingmeaplacetoputmyheart.A.Ihadneverleftmyparentsbefore.B.Suddenly,afamiliar(熟悉的)sensecamebacktome.C.WhenIlookback,I’msurprisedtoseehowfarI’vecome.D.Oneevening,theskywasgettingdarkanditwasrainingoutside.E.Oneofmyroommatesranovertome,andaskedmethesecaringquestions.【答案】66.D67.A68.E69.B70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者上學(xué)期開始在寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，詳細(xì)地介紹了作者的感受和改變?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwalkedoutofthedorm(宿舍),tiredandsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.”可知，此處是說作者走出宿舍時(shí)的情景，選項(xiàng)D“一個晚上，天空逐漸黑了，外面正下著雨?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthistime,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomydearestparents,andputallmyeffortsintostudies.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說沒有離開過父母，選項(xiàng)A“我之前從沒有離開過父母。”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“However,whenIwentbacktothedorm,Iheard:‘Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn’tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes...’”可知，這應(yīng)該是作者室友說的話，選項(xiàng)E“我的一個室友跑向我，問了我這些關(guān)心的問題?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashome!ItwasatthatverymomentthatIrealized(意識到)Ihadanewhome,andallmyclassmatesandmyroommatesweremyfamilymembers!”可知，室友的關(guān)心讓作者感受到了家的溫暖，選項(xiàng)B“突然，一種熟悉的感覺回到了我的腦海里?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfoundthatIhavechangedsomuchandlearnedalot.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己改變和學(xué)習(xí)了很多，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)我回頭看時(shí)候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選C。V.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.如果你不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說：__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Idon’tagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】可以說“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，agreewithsb“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I是第一人稱，否定句借助于助動詞don’t，后接動詞原形，故填I(lǐng)don’tagreewithyou。72.Tom看起來不開心，你想知道原因，又怕當(dāng)面問他，可以這樣問同桌:_______________________________________?【答案】WhydoesTomlookunhappy【解析】【詳解】想要知道Tom不開心的原因，應(yīng)該問同桌“Tom為什么看起來不開心”，用Why提問，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Tom前用助動詞does，其后用lookunhappy表示“看起來不開心”。故填WhydoesTomlookunhappy。73.你想告訴別人橙色能讓你感到自信，所以你喜歡它?？梢赃@樣說：_______________________________________,soIlikeit.【答案】Orangecanmakemefeelconfident【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說“橙色可以讓我感到自信，所以我喜歡它”；orange“橙色”，作主語，句首首字母大寫；can“可以”，情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；make“使”，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；me“我”；feel“感到”，感官動詞，后接形容詞；confident“自信的”，形容詞。故填Orangecanmakemefeelconfident。74.你想知道Sandy想跟誰交朋友，可以這樣問她：_______________________________________,Sandy?【答案】Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說“Sandy，你想和誰交朋友”；who“誰”，疑問詞，位于句首首字母要大寫；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，動詞短語。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。75.你想知道從對方家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，你這樣問：_______________________________________toyourschool?【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可以說“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)”；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢問距離；from...to“從……到……”；yourhome“你家”。故填Howfarisitfromyourhome。VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.fullof_______________________________________________________77.hear,yesterday_______________________________________________________78.make,relaxed_______________________________________________________79.worried,because______________________________________________________80.not...until______________________________________________________【答案】76.Theboxisfullofbooks.77.Thegirlheardfromherparentsyesterday.##Sheheardfromherparentsyesterday.78.Listeningtomusicmakestheboyrelaxed.##Musiccanmakehimfeelrelaxed.79.Themotherlooksworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).##Themotherisworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).##Themotherfeelsworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).80.Themandidn’tgotosleep(bed)until11o’clock(lastnight).##Hedidn’tgotosleep(bed)until11o’clock(lastnight).【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“fullof”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“箱子里裝滿了書。”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Thebox；謂語isfullof；賓語books，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“hear,yesterday”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這個女孩昨天收到了父母的來信?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語Thegirl/She，謂語heardfrom，賓語herparents，時(shí)間狀語yesterday，故填Thegirl/Sheheardfromherparentsyesterday.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“make,relaxed”可知，本句表達(dá)為“聽音樂使男孩放松?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Listeningtomusic，主語為動名詞，謂語動詞用單三形式makes，賓語

theboy，賓語補(bǔ)足語relaxed；也可表達(dá)為“音樂可以讓他感到放松。”，主語Music；情態(tài)動詞can，后跟動詞原形；謂語make；賓語him；賓語補(bǔ)足語feelrelaxed，故填Listeningtomusicmakestheboyrelaxed./Musiccanmakehimfeelrelaxed.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“worried,because”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這位母親看起來很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗呐畠翰×??！痹摼涫莃ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為Themotherlooks/is/feelsworried，從句為becauseherdaughterisill(inbed)，故填Themotherlooks/is/feelsworriedbecauseherdaughterisill(inbed).【80題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“not...until”可知，本句表達(dá)為“那個男人(昨晚)11點(diǎn)才睡覺?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，not…until意為“直到……才”。gotosleep(bed)去睡覺，故填Theman/Hedidn’tgotosleep(bed)until11o’clock(lastnight).VII.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Itwasa____81____/?k?m?n/Januaryday.SilviaandAmiralefthomeearlythatmorningtoexplorethemountains.Itwassunnythatday____82____theywalkedafewmilesinthebeautifulsunshine.Ontheway,theysawgazelles,rabbits,hawksandmanyotheranimals.Atlunchtime,theystoppedby____83____clearrivertoeattheirsandwichesandthentheywalked____84____(slow)alongtheriverenjoyingthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).Butintheafternoon,cloudswereappearingoverthetopofthemountainsandrainwasbeginningtofall.Totheirsurprise,theskybecameverydark,almostasdark____85____night.SilviaandAmirafoundtheywerelost.Theycouldn’ttelltheright____86____/d??rek?(?)n/totheirhome.Suddenly,aloudnoisefarawaymadethetwochildrenfeelfrightened.They____87____(notice)thatsnowwasmovingoffthemountains,causinganavalanche(雪崩).SilviaandAmiraknewthatavalancheswerevery____88____(danger).Peoplesometimesgottrapped(被困)inthefallingsnow.Fortheir____89____(safe),thetwochildrenbegantorunbackdownthemountainside,asfastastheirlegswould____90____/?k?ri/them.Luckily,theavalanchewasmuchhigherupthemountain.Sometimelater,theywereexcitedtoseethewelcominglights