陜西省渭南市蒲城縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

蒲城縣2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題八年級英語第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Apianist.2.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.3.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.A.White.B.Blue.C.Yellow.5.A.Infrontofthebank.B.Nexttotherestaurant.C.Behindthehospital.6.A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Never.7.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.8.A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hecuthisfinger.9.A.Becausehiskidwassick.B.Becausehewasprettybusy.C.Becausehewasangrywithher.10.A.10minutes。B.15minutes.C.30minutes.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdoesJudyinviteCarltodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeafilm.C.Listentomusic.12.WherewilltheywatchTheSoundofMusic?A.A他Carl’shome.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Atthecinema.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whodoesthegirlhavetolookafter?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hergrandmother.14.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothehospital?A.About6kilometers.B.About9kilometers.C.About12kilometers.15.Whichbuscanthegirltaketothehospital?A.TheNo.6bus.B.TheNo.16bus.C.TheNo.60bus.Ⅱ.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題（每空限填一個單詞）。16.Nancy________withherbestfriendSandylastweek.17.SandytookNancy’s________________withoutaskinganddidn'treturnittoher.18.Nancythoughtshealways________________wellwithSandy.19.Sandywasvery________whenNancyaskedforthebook.20.NancyasksMr.Smithtogivehersome________.第二部分（筆試共88分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）OneSaturdayafternoon,whenKatewasshopping,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasLauraandthatshewasagoodfriendofKate’smother.ThentheyshoppedtogetherandtheyoungladycalledataxitosendKatehomeafter____1____.However,Katefoundthatitwasnot____2____wayhome.____3____theycametoaquietroad,abigstrongmanappearedontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,hithimhard,andthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,theyoungladytookoutaknifeandaskedKate____4____quiet.Thenthemanstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!I’mbeingkidnapped(綁架)”Katethoughttoherself.Althoughshewasnervous,shecameupwith____5____ideasuddenly.Shetookoutalipstick(口紅)____6____herbag,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithherback.Afew____7____later,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and____8____away.ThenthepolicemensentKatehome.Whenherparentsknewwhathappened,they____9____greatlysurprised.Buttheywerehappybecausetheirdaughter____10____cameback.1.A.towalk B.walking C.toshop D.shopping2.A.hers B.her C.him D.his3.A.When B.Unless C.If D.Though4.A.tokeep B.keeping C.tolook D.looking5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.for B.to C.with D.from7.A.minute B.minutes C.day D.days8.A.arerunning B.ran C.rung D.run9.A.were B.are C.be D.willbe10.A.final B.recent C.finally D.recently【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是在一個星期六的下午，凱特在給自己和姐姐買東西回來的路上遭綁架她用“SOS”求救最終獲得警察幫助并安全回家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：然后她們一起去購物，購物后，年輕女士叫了一輛出租車送凱特回家。towalk走路，動詞不定式；walking走路，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toshop購物，動詞不定式；shopping購物，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。after是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合“whenKatewasshopping”可知，是購物后回家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是她回家的路。hers她的；her她的；him他；his他的。根據(jù)“Katefoundthatitwasnot...wayhome.”可知，凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己回家的路，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們來到一條安靜的路上時，一個高大強(qiáng)壯的男人出現(xiàn)在路上。When當(dāng)……時；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據(jù)“...theycametoaquietroad,abigstrongmanappearedontheroad.”可知，當(dāng)他們在一條安靜的路上時，用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時，這位年輕女士拿出一把刀，讓凱特保持安靜。tokeep保持，動詞不定式；keeping保持，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolook看，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；looking看，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，結(jié)合“theyoungladytookoutaknifeandaskedKate...quiet”可知，綁匪讓凱特保持安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然她很緊張，但她突然想出了一個主意。/零冠詞；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個主意，“idea”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她從包里拿出一支口紅，在窗戶上寫了“SOS”，然后用后背蓋住了這個詞。for為了；to到；with和；from從。根據(jù)“Shetookoutalipstick(口紅)...herbag”可知，從包里拿出一支口紅，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一輛警車經(jīng)過，警察看到了信號。minute分鐘，名詞單數(shù)；minutes分鐘，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；day天，名詞單數(shù)；days天，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Afew...later,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthesign.”可知，幾分鐘后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)綁匪看到警察時，他們停下出租車，跳進(jìn)草叢里逃跑了。arerunning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；ran動詞過去式；rung動詞過去分詞；run動詞原形。根據(jù)“theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and...away”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的父母知道發(fā)生了什么事時，他們非常驚訝。were一般過去時；are一般現(xiàn)在時；be是動詞原形；willbe一般將來時。主語是“they”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兊呐畠航K于回來了。final最后的；recent最近的；finally最后、終于；recently最近。根據(jù)“Buttheywerehappybecausetheirdaughter...cameback.”可知，終于回到家了，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）RabbitJudybuiltabighouseandshelivedhappily.Aheavyrainarrivedinlateautumnandmanyanimals’houseswere____11____.ButJudy’swasstillgood.Soon,oneafteranother,thehomelessanimalscametoherdoorandaskedto____12____thecolddaysinwinterinherhouse.Sheleteachvisitorin,andthehousewasfullatlast.Judywashappybecauseeveryoneelsesaidshewas____13____.AlltheanimalsthankedJudyforofferingthemaplacetolivein____14____.Inspring,alltheanimals____15____andrebuilt(重建)heirownhouses.Thisday,Judywasjumpingupanddownhappilyinthe____16____butshedidn’tnoticethatafox(狐貍)wasfollowingher.BearNicksawthefox.HeshoutedtoJudytoaskhertohisnewhomequickly.NicktoldJudyaboutthe____17____.HecalledupotheranimalstohelpJudygethome.ForawholedaythefoxfollowedJudyfromoneanimal’shometoanotherone,butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends.Finally,thefox____18____.Judyfeltveryhappy,becauseshegotridof(擺脫)thefox____19____.Andmoreimportantly,shemadesomanyfriendsintheforest.Fromthestory,shelearnedthathelpingotherswashelping____20____.11.A.large B.broken C.special D.poor12.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend13.A.outgoing B.talented C.serious D.kind14.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring15.A.returned B.died C.lost D.changed16.A.forest B.tree C.river D.farm17.A.fox B.bear C.rabbit D.monkey18.A.cleanedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.putup19.A.quietly B.successfully C.strongly D.comfortably20.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只兔子在冬天幫助無家可歸的動物，最后這些動物幫助她擺脫狐貍的故事，從這個故事告訴我們，幫助別人就是幫助自己。【11題詳解】句意：深秋來了一場大雨，許多動物的房子都被破壞了。large大的；broken破損的；special特別的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“manyanimals’houseswere”及“ButJudy’swasstillgood.”可知，許多動物的房子被破壞了，而她的沒有，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：不久，無家可歸的動物們一個接一個地來到她的門前，要求在她的房子里度過寒冷的冬天。take花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；pay支付；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語。根據(jù)“thecolddaysinwinterinherhouse”可知，此處指在她家里度過冬季，用spendtime的用法，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：朱迪很高興，因?yàn)榇蠹叶颊f她很善良。outgoing外向的；talented有才能的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Sheleteachvisitorin”可知，她讓無家可歸的的動物住進(jìn)來，所以大家夸獎她是善良的，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：所有的動物都感謝朱迪為他們提供了一個過冬的地方。summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根據(jù)“thecolddaysinwinter”可知，在她家里過冬，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：到了春天，所有的動物都回來重建自己的房子。returned返回；died死亡；lost丟失；changed改變。根據(jù)“rebuilt(重建)heirownhouses.”可知，都重新回歸了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這一天，朱迪在森林里快樂地跳上跳下。forest森林；tree樹；river河流；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“Andmoreimportantly,shemadesomanyfriendsintheforest”可知，在森林里開心地跳，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：尼克把狐貍的事告訴了朱迪。fox狐貍；bear熊；rabbit兔子；monkey猴子。根據(jù)“afox(狐貍)wasfollowingher”可知，把猴子跟著她的事告訴了她，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：最后狐貍放棄了。cleanedup清理；tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄；putup張貼。根據(jù)“butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends”可知，狐貍沒有得逞，所以最后放棄了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：朱迪感到非常高興，因?yàn)樗晒Φ財[脫了狐貍。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；strongly強(qiáng)壯地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)“butJudygothelpallthetimefromherfriends”可知，成功地擺脫了狐貍，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從這個故事中，她懂得了幫助別人就是幫助自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“she”可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）(A)VolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplace:DisabledChildren’sCareCenter,LosAngeles,CaliforniaUSALivingplace:AllthevolunteersstaywithanAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday,wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel.VolunteersMust:◆comefromanormal(師范)university◆comefromAsia◆betwenty-fouryearsoldorolder◆speakEnglishwellWorkingTime:Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Compensation(報酬):AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteatorsendusane-mailattouchamerican@.21.Volunteerswillstay________whentheyarriveonthefirstday.A.atahotel B.atthehostfamily C.atauniversity D.atthevolunteercenter22.Youwillprobablystayfor________ifyouwanttobeavolunteer.A.halfamonth B.eightmonths C.twoyears D.threeyears23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvolunteers?A.An18-year-oldyoungboycanbeavolunteer.B.Avolunteermustspeakatleastthreelanguages.C.EachvolunteercangetafreetickettoDisneyland.D.Avolunteershouldtakecareofdisabledchildrencarefully.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則招聘志愿者的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel”可知，第一天會住在酒店，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear”可知，工作時間不少于四周，不超過一年，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks”可知，任何志愿者在工作4周后將獲得一張免費(fèi)的迪士尼樂園門票，故選C。(B)Aneighborcalled911at11:09amafterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseintheNo.5roadof54thStreetSoutheast.Theownerofthehousewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn’tknowwhereshewas.Officersdidaquicksearch(搜尋)ofthehousebutcouldn’tfindthegirl.Oneoftheofficers,Bill,closedthedoortothebedroom—that’swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread(蔓延).Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingthesofaandthesmallbedinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.“Shewasn’tmakingsounds.”laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly.”Firefightersgotthegirloutside.Thedoctorsexaminedherbodycarefully.Luckilyshewasfine.Thefirewasquicklyputout(撲滅).ThepoliceofficerBillgotpraiseforclosingthedoortothebedroomintime.Andthegirl’sfatherthankedfirefightersverymuch.24.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowthatachildwasstillinthehouse?A.Theneighborcalled. B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedexcitedly. D.Thechildwasmakingsounds.25.TheofficerBilltriedtoclosethebedroomdoorto________.A.slowthefire’sspreading B.protectthetoyboxC.clearthewayforfirefighters D.wakeupthegirl26.Atlast,thegirlwas________.A.onasofa B.behindadoor C.underthebed D.inatoybox【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了消防員及時救出了被困在火里的小女孩的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn’tknowwhereshewas”可知，是女孩爸爸告訴消防員的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheofficers,Bill,closedthedoortothebedroom—that’swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread”可知，是為了控制火勢，減緩火勢蔓延，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed”及“Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly”可知，女孩在玩具盒里，故選D。(C)WhenJustinwasachild,hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Accordingtoa40-yearstudy,thechildrenwillhavearicherandahappierfutureiftheyworkhardinchildhood.Helpingdothehouseworkisoneofthemostimportantchildhoodactivities.Thesechildrenbelievetheycandosomethingtotheworld.Theyfeeltheyareimportantmembersoftheworld.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem,too.Thestudycollectedalltheinformationaboutthesechildren.Itfollowedthemwhentheywereatages25,31and47.Theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-health(心理健康)gradeswiththeirchildhood-activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart-timejobs.Andthesechildrenweremorelikelytoworkhardinschoolandsolveproblemsindependently.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility(責(zé)任感),independenceandconfidence(自信).Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.27.Justin’sfriendfeltsorryforhimbecause________.A.Justinneededtodomuchhousework B.JustinwasbetteratschoollearningC.Justindidn’tfeelhappytodothehousework D.Justincouldn’tgoouttoplay28.Accordingtothestudy,________isgoodforchildren’smentalhealth.A.studyinghard B.solvingproblems C.doinghousework D.playingwithfriends29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goals”meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?A.團(tuán)隊 B.目標(biāo) C.記憶 D.角色30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childhoodactivitiesaregoodforone’sfuture. B.Everyoneshoulddochorestobeindependent.C.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework. D.Mentalhealthisimportantforchildren.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過賈斯汀的例子，結(jié)合調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，童年時期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長大后會更快樂、更成功。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJustinwasachild,hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.”可知，當(dāng)賈斯汀還是個孩子的時候，他的父母總是讓他做很多家務(wù)，比如倒垃圾和送報紙。他兒時的朋友經(jīng)常為他感到難過。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-health(心理健康)gradeswiththeirchildhood-activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart-timejobs.”可知，研究人員比較了孩子們的心理健康等級和他們的童年活動等級。研究表明，當(dāng)孩子們積極參加諸如做家務(wù)和兼職工作等童年活動時，他們更健康。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.”可知，它們還幫助孩子理解人們必須一起工作，朝著共同的目標(biāo)努力。此處goals表示“目標(biāo)”，故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹童年時期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長大后會更快樂、更成功。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manystudentshavesomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams,buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.___31___Manystudentsareexperiencingstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodealwith(處理)it.Firstly,havingahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.It’snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.___32___Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.___33___Studentsshouldnotcareaboutothers’laughing.Theyshouldthinkaboutthegoodthings.___34___Playingsports,readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodways.___35___Sometimesit’sbettertotakethingsoutfromone’sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreducemostofthestress.A.Youcanjustbeyourself.B.Howcanwebehappyifweeatunhealthily!C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourteachers.D.Sotheirclassmatesalwayscallthem“Bookworms(書蟲)”.E.Ordosomeactivitiestorelaxthemselves.F.Ifyouareweakinonesubject,askingateacherforadvicecanhelp.G.Finally,itisusefultoshareproblemswithsomeclosepeople.【答案】31.D32.B33.F34.E35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力，并給出了應(yīng)對難題和壓力的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams,buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.”可知，有些人擅長學(xué)習(xí)，在許多考試中都做得很好，但他們在體育方面做得很差，他們沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。擅長學(xué)習(xí)，體育差，選項D“所以他們的同學(xué)總是叫他們‘書蟲’?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.”可知，有必要多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。此處與健康飲食相關(guān)，選項B“如果我們吃得不健康，我們怎么能快樂！”符合語境，故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.”可知，至于學(xué)校作業(yè)，制定計劃是有幫助的。把要做的事情列一個清單，并計劃好什么時候去做，可以幫助學(xué)生更好地安排時間。此處與學(xué)業(yè)相關(guān)，選項F“如果你有一門功課差，向老師尋求建議會有幫助?！狈险Z境，故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Playingsports,readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodways.”可知，做運(yùn)動，閱讀和看電影都是很好的方式。本段與放松自己相關(guān)，選項E“或者做一些活動來放松自己?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesit’sbettertotakethingsoutfromone’sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreducemostofthestress.”可知，有時候把心里的事說出來更好。與他人交流可以減少大部分壓力。本段與交流相關(guān)，選項G“最后，與一些親密的人分享問題是有用的?！狈险Z境，故選G。第二部分（非選擇題共48分）Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.他父親的去世使他很難過。Hisfather’s________madehimsad.【答案】death【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空缺少“去世”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為death“去世”，名詞，故填death。37.我不想過度依賴我的父母，所以我找了個兼職工作。Ididn’twantto________myparentstoomuch,soIfoundapart-timejob.【答案】dependon【解析】【詳解】dependon“依賴”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填dependon。38.當(dāng)你長大的時候，你會意識到獨(dú)立的重要性。Youwill________theimportanceofindependencewhenyougrowup.【答案】realize##realise【解析】【詳解】realize/realise“意識到”，will后用動詞原形，故填realize/realise。39.在我看來，我們需要不假思索地幫助殘疾人。________,weneedtohelpthedisabledpeoplewithoutthinkingtwice.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】【詳解】Inmyopinion“在我看來”，固定短語，故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion。40.你不用擔(dān)心你兒子的學(xué)習(xí)。他很聰明并且刻苦。Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutyourson’sstudy.Heis________andhard-working.【答案】clever##smart【解析】【詳解】clever/smart“聰明的”，在句中作表語，故填clever/smart。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）suddentheyjumpriskseelucktwentycanpassbeDarenandTimaregoodfriends.Theyliketotake___41___.Lastsummertheyhadaseven-dayholiday.Theywereonvacationinasea.Theywantedtocrosstheseainaboatwithinaweek.Theysawmanybluewhales(鯨)duringthetrip.Thesebluewhales___42___large.Theyfedthesmallseaanimals.AtfirstDarenandTimwereveryexcitedbecausetheynever___43___solargeones.Butsoonsomethingterriblehappened.Theywerewatchingthemwhenthewhaleshittheboat.___44___,waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.Theyhadto___45___intotheirlifeboats(救生艇)quicklybeforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Howterrible!Theywere___46___.Thebluewhalesleftthem.Theywereoutofdanger.Theyhadenoughfoodandwaterfurabout___47___days.Theyhadasmallmachine.Themachine___48___changeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemtolive.Theycaughtfishesandate___49___thenextfewdays.Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays.Theyshoutedwhentheywere____50____,butnooneheard.Justwhentheyweresad,thepersonsinafishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.【答案】41.risk42.were43.saw44.Suddenly45.jump46.lucky47.twenty48.could49.them50.passing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喜歡冒險的兩位好朋友在海上的遭遇?！?1題詳解】句意：他們喜歡冒險。根據(jù)take及備選詞可知，此處用takerisk表示“冒險”，故填risk。【42題詳解】句意：這些藍(lán)鯨很大。此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格缺少系動詞，此句是一般過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用were，故填were。【43題詳解】句意：起初，達(dá)倫和蒂姆非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆娺^這么大的鯨魚。根據(jù)“theynever…solargeones”及備選詞可知，從未見過這么大的鯨魚，see“看見”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填saw?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，水開始涌進(jìn)船里，他們遇到了麻煩。根據(jù)“waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.”可知，突然發(fā)生了意外，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly“突然”作狀語，故填Suddenly?！?5題詳解】句意：他們必須在船沉入大海之前迅速跳上救生艇。根據(jù)“intotheirlifeboats”及備選詞可知，跳進(jìn)了救生艇，jump“跳”，hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填jump?！?6題詳解】句意：他們很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Thebluewhalesleftthem”可知，鯨魚離開了他們，沒有給他們造成困擾，這是幸運(yùn)的，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語，故填lucky?！?7題詳解】句意：他們有足夠的食物和水維持大約二十天。根據(jù)“about…days”可知，可以維持20天，twenty“二十”，故填twenty?！?8題詳解】句意：這臺機(jī)器可以把海水變成飲用水。根據(jù)“Themachine…changeseawaterintodrinkingwater”及備選詞可知，可以把海水變成飲用水，can“可以”，此句是一般過去時，要用其過去式could，故填could?！?9題詳解】句意：他們抓了魚，并在接下來的幾天里吃了它們。此空指代前文的fishes，且空格位于ate后，應(yīng)填賓格them作賓語，故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)過時大聲喊叫，但沒人聽見。根據(jù)“Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays”及“Theyshoutedwhentheywere”可知，這些船經(jīng)過時，他們大聲呼救，pass“經(jīng)過”，were與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填passing。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Almosteveryday,wetalkabouthealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavinghealthyweigh.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Eatmanykindsoffood.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))throughdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Moreimportantly,kidsneedmuchcalcium(鈣)togetstrong,andmilkisrichinit.Youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating,Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limit(限制)screenlime.It’sthetimeyouspendonTV,phonesandcomputers.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.51.Howcanwegetthenutrition?Wecangetthenutritionthrough_____________________52.Whydokidsneedtodrinkmuchmilk?Becausemilkisrichin_____________________.53.Whatwillwefeelifweeattoomuch?Wewillfeel_____________________.54.Howlongshouldwespendonscreentime?Weshouldspend_____________________.55.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________.【答案】51.differentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables52.calcium53.uncomfortable54.nomorethan2hoursaday55.rulestostayhealthy

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給出了保持健康的規(guī)則。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))throughdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.”可知，我們只能通過不同種類的食物獲得營養(yǎng)，如水果和蔬菜。故填differentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,kidsneedmuchcalcium(鈣)togetstrong,andmilkisrichinit.”可知，孩子們需要大量的鈣來強(qiáng)壯，而牛奶富含鈣。故填calcium。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.”可知，吃得太多會讓你感覺不舒服。故填uncomfortable。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.”可知，試著每天看屏幕的時間不要超過2小時。故填nomorethan2hoursaday。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”可知，本文主要給出了保持健康的規(guī)則，故填rulestostayhealthy。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Youlookterrible,Molly._______56_______?B:Oh,Bert.Ifeelverystressed.Ihavetodolotsofthingsrecently.A:_______57_______?B:Ihavetogotoseeadentistandvisitmygrandmother.IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrowandIdidn’treview(復(fù)習(xí))it.A:_______58_______?B:Sheisinhospital.Shefelldownandbrokeherleg.A:Whydon’tyouvisityourgrandmotherfirstandseeadentistatthesamehospital?Thatsavesyoumuchtime.B:_______59_______.ButI’mstillworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.A:Don’tworryIwillhelpyouwithittonight.B:_______60_______.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What’sup57.Whatdoyouhavetodo58.Whereisyourgrandmother59.You’reright60.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Molly告訴Bert自己的問題，Bert給出建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookterrible,Molly.”和“Oh,Bert.Ifeelverystressed.Ihavetodolotsofthingsrecently.”可知，詢問對方怎么了，故填What’sup?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogotoseeadentistandvisitmygrandmother.IhaveanEnglishexam