2025年云南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）mod(er)n(1分)A、t(er)mB、h(er)sC、clean(er)D、pref(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.(1分)A、yoursB、mineC、hersD、his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“—-打擾了，但是那是我的護(hù)照嗎?噢，對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的?！庇缮衔脑儐杕ypassport可知，下文應(yīng)該以yourpassport作答，且空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。

3、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.(1分)A、A;aB、The;theC、The;aD、The;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[題干分析]第一空表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二空,根據(jù)has可知主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人,故此處用professoranddoctor表示“教授兼醫(yī)生'。

4、How________weareoftheGreatWall!

(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)城感到多么自豪啊！proudof為...感到自豪

5、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.(1分)A、hasnowseenB、havenowseenC、isnowseenD、arenowseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

6、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句。句意為：“你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定式是：主語(yǔ)+ddn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

7、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第4空填（）。(1分)A、openB、readC、defendD、turn正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開”;read意為“閱讀”;defend意為“防守”;turn意為“把……翻過來”。根據(jù)上文withtextfacingdownatthedesk,所以現(xiàn)在老師要求學(xué)生翻試卷。故選D。

8、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—She_____ontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-看！那女孩在做什么？-她正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用isrunning

9、—WhereisMike?—He_____toNewYorkonbusiness.He_______theairportatfiveinthemorning.

(1分)A、hasgone;hasleftforB、hasbeen;hasleftforC、hasgone;leftforD、hasbeen;leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析試題句意:--馬克在那兒?--他已經(jīng)去了紐約做生意了，他今天早上5點(diǎn)出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havebeento...表示去過某地;havegoneto.…表示去了某地;短語(yǔ)leavefor表示去了第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意。故選C。

10、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.(1分)A、suchthatB、assoonasC、aslongasD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“你最好帶上地圖，這樣就不會(huì)迷路?！眘othat意為“因此；這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。據(jù)句意可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat。故選D。

11、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.(1分)A、Twofifth;isB、Twofifth;areC、Twofifths;isD、Twofifths;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?(1分)A、Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B、Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C、Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D、I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.”可知，父母必須參與課堂，父母對(duì)課程感興趣很重要，所以父母必須觀看孩子學(xué)習(xí)演奏小提琴。故選C。

14、Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan（）insummer.(1分)A、thatB、thoseC、thisD、these正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.(1分)A、PleaseB、DobeC、AreD、Should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“父親說：‘對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌?！币?hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加do,bepolite是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有禮貌”。故選B。

16、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.

(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、計(jì)劃做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D；故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析

17、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析alittle,一點(diǎn)，用于不可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew,一點(diǎn)。用于可數(shù)名詞之前，修飾可數(shù)名詞。cake是蛋糕，是可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C

18、-Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp？-_____Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

(1分)A、TakecareB、HurryupC、NotexactlyD、Don'tworry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。DDon’tworry不要擔(dān)心。句意：——你認(rèn)為沒有幫助你能做嗎？——不要擔(dān)心，對(duì)我來說這不是第一次。

19、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．

(1分)A、tobuyB、buyC、buyingD、bought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析在美國(guó)，有些人要求家人和朋友捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是買禮物。ratherthan表示“寧愿……而不愿……"后面接動(dòng)詞原形表示主觀抉擇，接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式則表示客觀差異。

20、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.

(1分)A、suchafineweatherB、sofineaweatherC、suchfineweatherD、sofineweather正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析so和such的用法。such與so的意思都是“如此，這樣”。1、such后面主要是修飾名詞。即：such+a/an+adj.+n．或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。2、so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。即：和so+adj．或adv．不過，so后面也可以跟名詞，但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用法為：so＋形容詞＋a或an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Weather為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故選C。

21、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.(1分)A、oneB、someC、itD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、share

B、talk

C、show

D、discuss正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析除非英格蘭隊(duì)提高他們的競(jìng)技水平，他們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悺如果；B當(dāng)；C除非；D是否

24、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第12空填（）。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reccived意為“收到”;gained意為“獲得”;established意為“建立”;desired意為“想要”。根據(jù)experiencethroughtheyears可知，他這幾年積累了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

25、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句里包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案為D。

26、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.(1分)A、besidesB、forC、exceptD、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——Peter,你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎?——真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空?！备鶕?jù)“Whatapity!”可知我今天去不了，所以應(yīng)從整體中除去今天，except指從整體中除去后者，不包括后者；besides意為“除……之外”,還包括后者。故選C。

27、WolfWarrior2wassosuccessfulthatmillionsofpeoplethought（）ofit.(1分)A、highB、heightC、highlyD、higher正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞。句意為：“《戰(zhàn)狼2》非常成功，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人對(duì)它高度評(píng)價(jià)?！眛hinkhighlyof意為“對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)”,其中highly為副詞，意為“高度地”,修飾動(dòng)詞thought(think的過去式)。故選C

28、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語(yǔ)境，說明Jeff找了四天，也沒有找到他的狗。即徒勞無(wú)功。故選D。

29、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?(1分)A、didB、wasC、isD、do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“他前幾天就告誡過你，還記得嗎?”強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday可知，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式did。故選A。

30、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、a:/D、the;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“我有一個(gè)籃球，我喜歡打籃球?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)籃球”表泛指，basketball是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a;“play+球類”前不用冠詞。故選C。

31、Aballoon____asitisfilledwithair.

(1分)A、isincreasedB、increasesC、expandsD、isexpanded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句意：氣球灌入空氣就會(huì)鼓起。expand擴(kuò)展，鼓起，膨脹，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不合適，故選C。

32、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happin