2025年亳州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年亳州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。

3、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將會落后于其他人。A和；B但是；C否則；D雖然、盡管。前面說要努力學(xué)習(xí)，后面說不努力學(xué)習(xí)的后果，因此選C

4、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.(1分)A、

an

American

B、a

ChineseC、a

professor

D、a

student正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析從第二段內(nèi)容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”，意為“這對我們中國人來說可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國人

5、

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。

6、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

7、—Mark,pleasedon’tplaybasketballontheroadIt’sverydangerous.—________.Iamgoinghomeatonce.

(1分)A、HaveagreattimeB、Sorry,Iwon’tdothatC、I’dliketoD、OK,withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：——馬克，不要在馬路上打籃球，這很危險(xiǎn)。-——抱歉，我不會那么做了。我馬上回家了。AHaveagreattime玩的開心；BSorry,Iwon’tdothat不好意思，我不會那么做了；CI’dliketo我想要；DOK,withpleasure好的，很樂意。根據(jù)

Iamgoinghomeatonce.可知，馬克不會再在馬路上踢球了，用對不起，我不會那樣做了符合語境。故選B。

8、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“-----她是一個(gè)人去參加的派對嗎?——不是，她五歲的兒子和她一起去了?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用來修飾名詞。用復(fù)合形容詞five-year-old作定語修飾名詞son。故選B。

9、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina

(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——為什么中國人喜歡紅色？

——因?yàn)樵谥袊t色是好運(yùn)的象征?？疾槊~。Areason原因；Bhope希望；Cdream夢想；Dsymbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oodluck可知，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。

10、Pleasegivemeapen（）(1分)A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.

(1分)A、quicklyB、carelesslyC、peacefullyD、smoothly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：湯姆一知道他媽媽迷了路，就臉色蒼白地快步走出了辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“withapaleface”可知，湯姆很擔(dān)心媽媽，所以快速走出辦公室，故選A。

12、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查詞匯，句意:聽！你能聽到一個(gè)女孩兒的聲音嗎？noise的意思是噪音，雜音；voice的意思是嗓音，說話聲，歌聲，呼聲；sound的意思是人們聽到的任何聲音；noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復(fù)數(shù)).因此選B

14、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.

(1分)A、happyB、tobehappyC、happilyD、happiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這個(gè)好消息使我們大家都很高興。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；happiest最高興，是最高級形式．根據(jù)題干可知固定搭配：make＋賓語＋形容詞（做賓補(bǔ)），使某人………掌握固定搭配：make

sb/sth＋形容詞是做好本題的關(guān)鍵．

15、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)A、hearB、heardC、tohearD、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到?！眒akesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故選B。

16、--Oh,no.We'relate.Thetrain___--That'sOK.We'llcatchthenextonetoBeijing.

(1分)A、wasleavingB、hasbeenleavingC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析--噢，我們太遲了！火車已經(jīng)開走了．--沒關(guān)系，我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去北京．結(jié)合語境，從＂我們太遲了＂和＂沒關(guān)系，我們可以乘坐下一輛火車去倫敦＂可以推知火車已經(jīng)開走了，且對現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語或句意進(jìn)行選擇，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響．

17、MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.

(1分)A、atthemercyofB、infavorofC、intermsofD、owingto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。atthemercyof任誰擺布，infavorof支持，intermsof就什么而言，owingto由于，句意：大多數(shù)巴勒斯坦人支持和平的道路，意思是他們反對暴力行徑。故選B。

18、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

19、Itwasattheverybeginning（）Mr.Smithmadeadecision（）weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和同位語從句。句意為：“就在剛開始Snith先生做出了決定，我們應(yīng)該去請一名醫(yī)生?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語attheverybeginning,應(yīng)用that;“weshouldsendforadoctor”是說明“decision”內(nèi)容的同位語從句，從句從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分且無意義的that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

20、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.(1分)A、/;oneB、/;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）n(o)tice(1分)A、p(o)liteB、p(o)cketC、pr(o)blemD、cl(o)thes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

22、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.

(1分)A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spokenC、Agreatmany;speakD、Anumberof;speaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析很多學(xué)生在英語角相互練習(xí)英語?？疾閿?shù)詞及動詞用法。Thenumberof……的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Agreatdealof;許多，或接不可數(shù)名詞；Agreatmanyof許多；Anumberof;practicedoing練習(xí)做某事，故選D。

23、I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.

(1分)A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國日報(bào)上刊登職位的信息。theposition與advertise是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。此處的過去分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語從句whichwasadvertised。

24、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意：盡管他的父母缺少錢，他們設(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)。這里though是引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，從句的省略的條件是從句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句的謂語動詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的謂語動詞be與主語一起省略。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查省略的用法

25、Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、myB、mineC、meD、I正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析tell是動詞后面用賓格me

26、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第11空填（）。(1分)A、crowdB、gatherC、accompanyD、return正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。crowd意為“擁擠”;gather意為“聚集”;accompany意為“陪伴”;return意為“返回”。crowdinto意為“涌入；擠入”。此處指越來越多的人涌入書店去讀各種各樣的書。故選A。

27、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填（）。(1分)A、lifeB、wealthC、timeD、health正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。life意為“生活”;wealth意為“財(cái)富”;time意為“時(shí)間”;health意為“健康”。此處指好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一部分。故選A,

28、Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_______.Ifyoudo,youwon’beabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.

(1分)A、outofsighB、inthewayC、behindthesceneD、abovethelaw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A

outofsight看不見；Bintheway妨礙，擋道；C

behindthescene幕后；Dabovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選B。

29、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot