2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)7[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Aterribleaccident(事故)happenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.2．Shecouldn'taffordtheoperation(手術)becauseherfamilywaspoor.3．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreonimporting(進口)foodthansellingabroad.4．Inthelatestelection，Marywaselectedchairman(主席)oftheStudents'Union.5．Mostpregnant(懷孕的)womenremainoffcigaretteswhilecarryingthechild.6．Shedisguised(假扮)herselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.7．Youneedtobemoreflexible(敏捷的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.8．Ifyouwanttodoubleyourincome(收入),youmustdoubleyoureffort.9．I'mburiedintheEnglishnovelseveryday.Therefore(因此)IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.10．Thetension(驚慌關系)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadlybitten(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrsSmithinpreparingareport.4．It'ssaidthatfogisharmful(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassedaway,_shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassedbytheshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemoryofthedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTomintears.9．Agreatdealofoilwas(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed，”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin，aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied，“ButIdon'thaveacomputer，neitherane-mail.”“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail，thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket，hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours，hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes，andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway，andstartedtogoeverydayearly，andreturnlate.Thus，hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly，heboughtacart，thenatruck，andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater，themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商人)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(經紀人)andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationended，thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied，“Idon'thaveane-mail.”Thebrokeransweredsurprisingly，“Youdon'thaveane-mail，andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail？”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied，“Yes，I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft！”本文講解并描述了一個人因為沒有電子郵箱而求職失敗，后來自己辛勤付出，起早貪黑，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)勝利，成為美國最大的食品零售商。1．Whycouldn'tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A．Becausehewaslazy.B．Becausehedidn'tpassthetest.C．Becausehedidn'thaveane-mail.D．Becausehedidn'thaveacomputer.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail，thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”可知，“我很愧疚，”人事經理說：“假如你沒有郵箱，那就意味著你不存在，一個不存在的人當然不能有工作?！彼訡正確。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“capital”inPara.5canbereplacedby________.A．tomato B．moneyC．time D．operation解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上一句Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.可知他挨家挨戶地賣西紅柿。所以推斷畫線詞所在句意為“不到兩個小時，他勝利地使他的資本增加了一倍”。所以B正確。答案：B3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B．Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.C．Hedidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D．Hedidn'twanttoacceptthejobatMicrosoft.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket，hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours，hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes，andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.可知，雖然面試失敗了，但他沒有放棄。故選C。答案：C4．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Accidentswillhappen.D．Nopains，nogains.解析：總結歸納題。依據(jù)全文內容可知，這個人從求職失敗，到通過勤奮起早貪黑創(chuàng)業(yè)而勝利。A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.塞翁失馬，焉知非福；B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成；C.Accidentswillhappen.天意如此，在所難免；D.Nopains，nogains.有付出就有回報。所以A正確。答案：ABLastSaturdayonthewaytothemall,twochildren,aboyandagirl,camerunningtowardsmewithbottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.“Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.”Twomothershadboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes(引述)：1．Smileateveryone.You'llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2．IfPlanAdoesnotwork,thereare25morelettersinthealphabet.3．Haveathirstforlife.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4．Inyourthirstforknowledge,besureyoudon'tdrowninalltheinformation.5．Digyourwellbeforeyou'rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquotedNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysaying“No,thanks”．Acouplekeptonbowingtousingratitude.Whenitwasalldone,thechildrenandIweregivingeachotherhighfives.Itwassomuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.本文為記敘文。作者在街上見到兩個母親教孩子免費給路人供應水，并且每瓶水上都貼有主動向上的話語來鼓舞路人，作者主動加入其中，收獲許多。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottledwater?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“...askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.”可知，作者在有人送給他一瓶水的時候是感到驚訝的，故選C。答案：C6．Differentquoteswereplacedonthebottlesto________.A．showhowrichandcolorfulourlifeisB．inspireotherstothinkpositivelyC．encouragepeopletogetmorebottledwaterD．explainwhyattimesabandonmentisnecessaryfacingtrouble解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)作者看到的瓶子上貼的五句話，包括笑對他人、多嘗試不同方法等都是在教給我們以主動的看法對待一切，分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B。答案：B7．Whatdidtheauthordoafterchattingwiththem?A．Decidedtomeetthemregularly.B．Gaveawaysomemoneyforcharity.C．Boughttherestofthebottledwater.D．Joinedtheminbeingkindtostrangers.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater”可知，作者和他們交談之后主動加入了他們的活動，主動去幫助生疏人。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostofusknowthebasicsofhow__1__(handle)stress:weshouldtakeexercise__2__(regular)andeathealthy.Sleepisalsoimportant.Butfightingstressneedn'tbeboring.Youmustalsosparesometimeinyourscheduleforfun,preferablywithfriends,andalsoalittlequiettime，__3__(relax)byyourself.Spendtimearoundpositivepeople，__4__don'tgetyoudown.Lookintovolunteering—helpingotherpeoplecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Andifyou'regettinginapanic,stopwhatyou__5__(do)andtakeseveraldeepbreaths.Pausefor__6__momentandthinkaboutallthegoodthingsinyourlife.__7__(be)everythingoreveryonestillstressingyouout?Everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.It'snobigdeal.Somepsychologistsbelieveit's__8__(help)tothinkofstressashowwereacttothethingsthatstressus.Thereasonisthatthesethingsare__9__ourcontrol,butwecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Soanotherwayoffightingstressistolookforthepositiveinsituations.Whenyourparentssayyou__10__(prohibit)togoawayfortheweekend,regarditasanopportunitytodosomethingathome.本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些應對壓力的方法。1．to_handle解析：考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法。how與handle的不定式形式構成“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作of的賓語，故填tohandle。2．regularly解析：考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞take，故填副詞regularly。3．relaxing解析：考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。設空處作伴隨狀語。句子主語You與relax之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且relax表示的動作與謂語動詞spare所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故填relaxing。4．who解析：考查關系代詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句修飾people，且在從句中作主語，故填who。5．are_doing解析：考查現(xiàn)在進行時。此處表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填aredoing。6．a解析：考查冠詞。moment是可數(shù)名詞且此處表泛指，故其前填a。7．Is解析：考查主謂一樣。本句是一般疑問句，主語是everythingoreveryone，且由語境可知此處謂語表示的動作現(xiàn)在正在進行，故填Is。8．helpful解析：考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處作表語，且意為“有益的”，故填helpful。9．beyond解析：考查介詞。由后文可知此處意為“這些事情不受我們的限制”，故填beyond。10．are_prohibited解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。此處描述客觀狀況，且you與prohibit(禁止)之間是被動關系，故填areprohibited。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutsidetoreallyappreciatenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,ortherivers,theexperienceiswonderfuleverysingletime.Beforeyousetoffforyourhike,youshouldalwaysremembertoletsomeoneelseknowwhereyouwillbeandwhentheyshouldexpectyouback.Beingcautiousneverhurts.Moreover,it'snecessarytoalwayswearsunscreenandkeepsomethingonyourhead,orthesunwillhurtyou.Anotherthingyoushouldrememberispackingaslightaspossible;you'retheonewhowillcarryitall.It'smeaningfultohaveajournal.You'llbehappyaboutitlater.Youalsoshouldtrytogatherknowledgeaboutwhereyou'regoingbeforeyoureachthere.Trytighteningyourwaistbeltupabit,torelievethepressurefromyourshoulders.Youshouldstaywarmeratnightwithnonightclothes,becauseyoursleepingbagwillkeepyouwarmandtheaddedclothesonyourbodywilltakeawaythesleepingbag'sfunctioninkeepingyouwarm.Whilehiking,youmustprepareclothescompletely,nomatterwhenyoustart