必刷卷04-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷(上海專(zhuān)用)(原卷版+解析)

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷04英語(yǔ)（上海）從2022屆開(kāi)始，上海中考將實(shí)行“計(jì)分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)測(cè)試將于5月13日-14日開(kāi)考，考試采用人機(jī)對(duì)話(huà)方式進(jìn)行，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘，滿(mǎn)分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——滿(mǎn)分作文內(nèi)容如下：

1.

記敘部分是什么？

2.

議論部分是什么？3.

夾敘夾議是什么？記敘部分主要是用在【結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)歷】的地方。

在談到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候，通常都是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以我們?cè)诿枋龅臅r(shí)候時(shí)態(tài)通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

主要是用在【發(fā)表個(gè)人感受】和【說(shuō)明理由】的時(shí)候。

【發(fā)表個(gè)人感受】一般會(huì)結(jié)合【記敘】的部分，構(gòu)成我們常說(shuō)的【夾敘夾議文】，題目通常會(huì)有“請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋边@樣的字樣。

【說(shuō)明理由】一般是要說(shuō)明你為什么適合這個(gè)崗位，為什么想加入這個(gè)部門(mén)等題目，需要在文章中寫(xiě)明你適合的理由。

夾敘夾議其實(shí)就是結(jié)合上面提到的兩個(gè)部分，先是寫(xiě)記敘部分，在寫(xiě)好自身經(jīng)歷后，再加上自己的感悟。我們是需要【結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷】，也就是有【記敘】的板塊，描述“我”之前參加過(guò)的社會(huì)公益勞動(dòng)、學(xué)校組織的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)、居家時(shí)的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等；

其次，我們?cè)凇居洈ⅰ拷Y(jié)束后，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)表【議論】，即分享我的感悟；

當(dāng)然，在【記敘】前可以用1-2句來(lái)做一個(gè)鋪墊，比如這篇文章可以鋪墊說(shuō)“在我們勞動(dòng)的過(guò)程中，我們會(huì)有很多收獲。有一次經(jīng)歷令我特別難忘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone(無(wú)人機(jī))________overmyhead.A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly2．Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.A．practise B．topractise C．practising D．practised3．Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.A．infiveyears’time B．forthetimebeingC．bytheendoflastyear D．forfiveyears4．________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector’sgreatestwork.A．By B．In C．On D．To5．Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’s_________forhimtowinthecontest.A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly6．Don’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd7．Unaware________thedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A．of B．to C．for D．from8．Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A．isdecorated B．wasdecorated C．willbedecorated D．hasbeendecorated9．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why10．________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn’tbelieveIpassedtheexamwithafullmark.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan11．Myumbrellawashereaminuteago!________tookitbymistake,I’mafraid.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody12．Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t13．WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good14．Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A．havebeensold B．wassoldC．hasbeensold D．weresold15．Duringthemeeting,thebosswasmakingapresentationwhilethesecretary________notes.A．hadtaken B．wastaking C．wouldtake D．took二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A．dates

B．makesure

C．necessary

D．use

E.makeofEvenbeforehumanscouldreadorwrite,theyneededtocount.Firsttheyusedtheirfingers,butwhentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten,acountingdevicebecame____16____.Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.It____17____backatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.Itisstillin____18____today,particularlyinAsia.Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t____19____whoinventedit.WhatwedoknowisthatitwasusedbyEgyptians,Persians,Chinese,Greeks,Romansandmore.A．screen

B．invented

C．a(chǎn)tthebeginning

D．clearly

E.smallerMostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.He____20____twodifferentkindsofcomputers.Theintroductionofelectricitychangedthecomputerindustry.ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.Thefirstprinterwasinvented____21____ofthetwentiethcentury.Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.In1947,thefirstsuccessfultransistor(晶體管)wasinventedandcomputersbecame____22____.In1952,thefirstcomputerthathadmemory,a____23____,akeyboardandaprinterwasdeveloped.ItwascalledEDVAC．AppleComputer,Inc.startedtoproducecomputersforordinarypeoplein1976.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．________(read)novelsisoneofmysister’shobbies.25．Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.It’sso________(embarrass).26．Kitty,agoodfriendof________,attendedthefifthChinaInternationalImportExpo.(my)27．Iwillnever________thedaysIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.(forgetful)28．Inthediarythegirlwrote:“________isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.”(confident)29．Inmyopinion,itis________ofhertohidethetruthfromherparents.(honest)30．“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked____(hopeful).31．Therewerenomorefishfor_________(fisherman)tocatch.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。小題每空格限填一詞)32．Mary’ssonwentoutfordinnerwithhisclassmateslastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Mary’sson_______outfordinnerwithhisclassmateslastnight?33．Georgeandhisbrotherhavebeen

ITengineerssince2010.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________haveGeorgeandhisbrotherbeenITengineers?34．Thekidsliketheirfriends’planforthepartybetterthantheirparents’.(保持句意基本不變)Thekids________theirfriends’planfortheparty________theirparents’.35．Theteachergaveusaveryusefullecturetoimproveourwritingskills.(改為感嘆句)__________________

usefullecturetheteachergaveustoimproveourwritingskills!36．“Areyouenjoyingyournewjobs?”JessieaskedCarterandHarry.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)JessieaskedCarterandHarry________they________enjoyingtheirnewjobs.37．Theyrepairtheroofofthebuildingonceayear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theroofofthebuilding________________onceayear.38．ourteeth,toomuch,eating,isbadfor,chocolate

(連詞成句)______________________.五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共12分）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsosomeotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Herearesomeexamples.Wemightfeelbadifwe’renotgettingalongwellwithourfriends,orifwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanmakeusfeelbad.LackofexerciseForthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.BaddietsStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadinlargequantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetablewillincreasetheriskofdepression(沮喪)andmooddisorders.BeinginsidealldaySpendingthemostofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.Don’tbeafraidofhavingbadmoods.Thetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomethem.AcceptourmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.LetourbadfeelingsoutWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.Wecanwriteaboutourfeelingsinourdiary.Wecanreadourfavouritebooks.Wecanplaysportsordosomeotherkindsofactivities.SetanewgoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusinabadmood,too.Butwecanjusttryhardernexttime.Forexample:Wedidn’twinasoccergame.Trytoscoreagoalnexttime.Wedidn’tdowellonanexam.Trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.Wehadanargumentwithourfriend.Nexttime,trytotalktohimorherinaniceway.RememberthatbadthingswillendNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,itwillendatlast.Rememberingthiswillhelpusfeelbetter.39．Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A．Feelingdifferentsometimes. B．Doingwellonexams.C．Gettingalongwellwithourfriends. D．Havingbadmoodstoooften.40．Forthebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A．a(chǎn)tleast30minutesthreetofivetimesaweekB．nomorethan30minutesthreetofourtimesaweekC．nolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD．a(chǎn)tleast30minutestwiceaweek41．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveonmessingupsomething?A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight.42．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．ourfriends B．ourparents C．badmoods D．sometips43．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobedifferent B．HowtoexerciseC．Howtogetridofbadmoods D．Howtogetridofbaddiets44．IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatwillheprobablydotomakehimselfplayfulagain?A．Hewillprobablyhaveatalkwithhisparents.B．Hewillprobablyarguewithhisfriend.C．Hewillprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings.D．Hewillprobablymessupsomething.六、完形填空（每小題2分，共12分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Beforethepandemic,itwascommontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing

____45____bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump(碰手肘或者拳頭).Inthepast,menbowed-bendingforwardatthebodyandloweringtheheadasiftosay,“I’mnotallthatimportant”.Bowingiselegant(優(yōu)雅的)andunlikeelbowbumps,cantotallyavoid____46____.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldbowingmakeacomeback?Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.Bowingprovidesapracticalandgracefulsolutiontotheproblemofhowtogreetoneanotherinthemidstofapandemic.Bumpingelbowsmightnotspreadcoronavirusbutitdoesn’thavetheeleganceofabow.Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow____47____whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.Abowisagestureofhumility(謙遜),whichisasignofstrength.TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(無(wú)敵的).____48____,intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.No,it’s____49____togreetpeopleinthisway.Physicaltouchreducesanxiety,stressandevenpain.Thepandemichashighlighted(突出)howmuchpeoplewanttohugtheirfriendsandfamily.Canyouimaginebowingtoagrandmother?Inthepast,bowingwascommonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe____50____—suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich—wereconsideredmoreimportantthanthoselowerdown—suchaschildrenandtheworkingclasses.Societyshouldnotgobacktoawayofdoingthingsthathighlightsinequalitybetweengroups.Therearebetterwaystogreet,suchastheSoutheastAsianwayofsaying“Namaste(合十禮)”,withpalmstogether,pointingupwardsingratitude.45．A．changed B．replaced C．exchanged D．turned46．A．contact B．connection C．relation D．link47．A．even B．early C．exactly D．especially48．A．Besides B．But C．Instead D．Still49．A．outofhand B．inuse C．outofdate D．inbusiness50．A．center B．bottom C．palace D．top七、短文首字母填空（每小題2分，共14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：Theearthquakeshookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneysinSanFrancisco.Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofm____51____ofdollars’worthofbuildings.Notinhistoryhasamoderncitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingremainsofitb____52____memories.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Iwatchedthebigfiresfromoutonthebay.East,west,northandsouth,strongwindswereb____53____uponthedeadcity.Dayandnightthefirescontinued.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Timeandtimeagain,successfuleffortsweremadebythefirefighters,andeverytime,theflameswouldappearonceagainfromthesidesorfrombehindthemonlytodefeattheirhard-wonv____54____.Throughoutthenight,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplemadetheirescape.Toywagonsandgo-cartswereusedastrucks.UnionSquarewaspackedwithrefugees.Governmenttentshadbeensetup.Peoplewereliningupforfreemeals.Everybodywasp____55____.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,Iwalkeddownt____56____theheartofthecity.Arainofasheswasfalling.Notonepersonwasinsight.IstoodatthecornerofKearneyandMarket.Theplacehadbeengivenup.Afewblocksaway,itwasburningonbothsides.Thestreetwasawallofflames.AlldayThursdayandThursdaynight,alldayFridayandFridaynight,thefirescontinuedtoburn.Fridaynightsawtheflamesfinallyputout,thoughnotuntilafterRussianHillandTelegraphHillhadbeend____57____.Alloftheneighboringcitiesandtownshavebeenjammedwiththosewhoarenowhomeless.Refugeesarebeingtransportedforfreebytherailroadstoanypointtheywishtogo.Overonehundredthousandpeoplehaveleftthecity.＊ThisarticlewaswrittenbyAmericannovelistandjournalistJackLondon.Ithasbeenadaptedbyeditorsforyoungerreaders.八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（每小題2分，共12分）Lastmonth,theGradeNinestudentsinGardenSchoolhadadebate(辯論)onthetopic“Isitagoodideaforparentstotalkaboutthefamilyfinances(家庭財(cái)政)withtheirkids?”.HerearesomeopinionsfromLisa,oneofthestudentswhothinksitisagoodidea.Mostparentsbelieveitisnotpropertotelltheirkidsabouthowmuchtheymakeandhowmuchtheyspend,somostfamiliesdon’ttalkaboutmoneywiththeirkids.Theybasicallyfeelitisnottheirconcern.Youcouldeasilyagree.Butisitreallynoneofourbusiness?Doesn’tourparents’income(收入)affectus?Theyusethemoneytopayforfood,clothingandshelter.Iftheylosttheirjobsandbecameunemployed,wouldn’tthataffectus,too?I’mnotgoingtosayparentsshouldshowtheirkidseverybillbeforepayingitorthattheyshouldasktheirkidsforadviceonbigfinancialdecisions,butIwillsaytheyshouldkeepkidsinvolvedandinformed.Itispartofteachingthemaboutmoneyandlife.Kidsfollowtheirparents’everymoveandlearnfromthem.Parentshavetoteachtheirkidsaboutmoneybecausekidsdon’tlearnitinschool.Asaparent,it’snecessarytoteachthemaboutsaving,investingandstayingawayfromcredit(賒欠).Also,parentshavetomanagetheirownmoneywelliftheyreallywanttosetanexample.SoIthinkit’sagoodideaforparentstotalkaboutthefamilyfinanceswiththeirkids.Tellthemhowmuchyoursalaryis.Itmighthelpthemdecidewhichcareertochoose.Tellthemhowyouspendyourownmoneyandtalktothembeforeyoumakebigpurchasessuchasanewcar.Includethemintheprocesssothattheyknowhowitworksandaresatisfiedwithit.Youcanincludethemmoreandmoreastheygetolder.Don’tmakemoneyataboo(禁忌)issueinyourhome.58．Mostfamiliestalkaboutmoneywiththeirkids,don’tthey?________________________________________________.59．WhendidtheGradeNinestudentsinGardenSchoolhaveadebate?_____________________________________________________________.60．AccordingtoLisa,whatdoparentsusemoneytodo?_____________________________________________________________.61．Whydoparentshavetoteachtheirkidsaboutmoney?_____________________________________________________________.62．WhatdoesLisameanbysaying“Isitreallynoneofourbusiness”?_____________________________________________________________.63．Doyouwantyourparentstotalkaboutfamilyfinanceswithyou?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons._____________________________________________________________.九、材料作文（共25分）64．習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在新年賀詞中指出“我們都在努力奔跑，我們都是追夢(mèng)人?！毙膽褖?mèng)想，奮力追夢(mèng)！同學(xué)們，作為即將面臨中考的初三學(xué)子，你們有什么計(jì)劃和行動(dòng)呢？請(qǐng)瀏覽下面一張思維導(dǎo)圖，以“APlanfortheFollowingMonths”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文?注意:(1)短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名：(3)詞數(shù)：80—100(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))?APlanfortheFollowingMonthsAsaGrade9student,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷04英語(yǔ)（上海）從2022屆開(kāi)始，上海中考將實(shí)行“計(jì)分科目”+“招生錄取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+綜合考查50分。2023年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)測(cè)試將于5月13日-14日開(kāi)考，考試采用人機(jī)對(duì)話(huà)方式進(jìn)行，考試時(shí)間為10分鐘，滿(mǎn)分10分。中考急救指導(dǎo)——滿(mǎn)分作文內(nèi)容如下：

1.

記敘部分是什么？

2.

議論部分是什么？3.

夾敘夾議是什么？記敘部分主要是用在【結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)歷】的地方。

在談到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候，通常都是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以我們?cè)诿枋龅臅r(shí)候時(shí)態(tài)通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

主要是用在【發(fā)表個(gè)人感受】和【說(shuō)明理由】的時(shí)候。

【發(fā)表個(gè)人感受】一般會(huì)結(jié)合【記敘】的部分，構(gòu)成我們常說(shuō)的【夾敘夾議文】，題目通常會(huì)有“請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋边@樣的字樣。

【說(shuō)明理由】一般是要說(shuō)明你為什么適合這個(gè)崗位，為什么想加入這個(gè)部門(mén)等題目，需要在文章中寫(xiě)明你適合的理由。

夾敘夾議其實(shí)就是結(jié)合上面提到的兩個(gè)部分，先是寫(xiě)記敘部分，在寫(xiě)好自身經(jīng)歷后，再加上自己的感悟。我們是需要【結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷】，也就是有【記敘】的板塊，描述“我”之前參加過(guò)的社會(huì)公益勞動(dòng)、學(xué)校組織的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)、居家時(shí)的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等；

其次，我們?cè)凇居洈ⅰ拷Y(jié)束后，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)表【議論】，即分享我的感悟；

當(dāng)然，在【記敘】前可以用1-2句來(lái)做一個(gè)鋪墊，比如這篇文章可以鋪墊說(shuō)“在我們勞動(dòng)的過(guò)程中，我們會(huì)有很多收獲。有一次經(jīng)歷令我特別難忘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone(無(wú)人機(jī))________overmyhead.A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，我看到一架無(wú)人機(jī)從我頭頂飛過(guò)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see…dosth看到……做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到整個(gè)過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；see…doingsth看到……正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone(無(wú)人機(jī))…overmyhead”可知，看到無(wú)人機(jī)正從頭頂上飛過(guò)，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。2．Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.A．practise B．topractise C．practising D．practised【答案】C【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲每天做完作業(yè)后要花一個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。3．Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.A．infiveyears’time B．forthetimebeingC．bytheendoflastyear D．forfiveyears【答案】D【詳解】句意：校園里的小型自助書(shū)店已經(jīng)開(kāi)了五年了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。infiveyears’time“在五年的時(shí)間里”；forthetimebeing“暫時(shí)”；bytheendoflastyear“到去年年底”；forfiveyears“五年”。根據(jù)“Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen...”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且“beenopen”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞形式，故應(yīng)與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用。故選D。4．________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector’sgreatestwork.A．By B．In C．On D．To【答案】B【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片是這位導(dǎo)演最偉大的作品?？疾榻樵~辨析。By通過(guò)；In在……里面；On在……上；To向，朝著。根據(jù)“myopinion”可知，此處指在我看來(lái)，應(yīng)用介詞In；inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”。故選B。5．Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’s_________forhimtowinthecontest.A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly【答案】A【詳解】句意：他讀了許多歷史方面的書(shū)，所以他有可能贏得比賽?？疾閕t固定句型及詞語(yǔ)辨析；possible可能的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；proper正確的，形容詞；properly正確地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory...”可知，他讀了許多歷史方面的書(shū)。由此推斷，他有可能贏得比賽。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”，因此，此處使用形容詞possible，表示“可能的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6．Don’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否則第二天你會(huì)感到困倦?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Don’tstayuplate,...youwillfeelsleepythenextday.”可知，此處句型為“祈使句+or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示以祈使句為假設(shè)條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則”。故選B。7．Unaware________thedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A．of B．to C．for D．from【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于不知道危險(xiǎn)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一些司機(jī)酒后駕車(chē)。考查介詞辨析。of……的；to去……；for為了；from從……。根據(jù)“Unaware…thedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.”可知此處應(yīng)是beunawareof“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……”，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不加be動(dòng)詞。故選A。8．Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A．isdecorated B．wasdecorated C．willbedecorated D．hasbeendecorated【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的小區(qū)將在下周末進(jìn)行裝修以迎接即將到來(lái)的新年?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“attheendofnextweek”可知，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，由于“Ourhousingestate”和“decorate”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“我們小區(qū)”是“被裝修”，故此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。9．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們找不到錢(qián)包的主人，因?yàn)闆](méi)人知道它屬于誰(shuí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Wecannotfindtheownerofthepurse”可知是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道錢(qián)包屬于誰(shuí)，應(yīng)用who作belongto的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。10．________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn’tbelieveIpassedtheexamwithafullmark.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：結(jié)果是多么的令人興奮??！我不能相信我以滿(mǎn)分通過(guò)了考試?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”，可知，空格后是形容詞（exciting）+主語(yǔ)（theresult）+謂語(yǔ)（is）所以應(yīng)是How。故選A。11．Myumbrellawashereaminuteago!________tookitbymistake,I’mafraid.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的傘一分鐘前還在這里！恐怕是有人拿錯(cuò)了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Myumbrellawashereaminuteago”可知，雨傘不見(jiàn)了，有人拿走了，故選B。12．Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：與機(jī)器不同，人類(lèi)不能夠在進(jìn)行計(jì)算時(shí)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“docalculationswithoutmistakes.”可知表示計(jì)算時(shí)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，這是不能做到的事情，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。13．WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A．thebest B．best C．better D．good【答案】C【詳解】句意：隨著4月18日鐵路提速，高鐵和空運(yùn)將不得以更好的服務(wù)來(lái)爭(zhēng)?。ǜ啵┏丝汀？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“highwayandairtransport”及“competefor”可知此處對(duì)象是兩個(gè)，存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選C。14．Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A．havebeensold B．wassoldC．hasbeensold D．weresold【答案】B【詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)可怕的消息了嗎？昨晚我們的大量個(gè)人信息在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被出售?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)information和動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)information是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。15．Duringthemeeting,thebosswasmakingapresentationwhilethesecretary________notes.A．hadtaken B．wastaking C．wouldtake D．took【答案】B【詳解】句意：開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)，老板在做報(bào)告，秘書(shū)在做筆記。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasmakingapresentationwhile”可知while連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing。故選B。二、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共8分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A．dates

B．makesure

C．necessary

D．use

E.makeofEvenbeforehumanscouldreadorwrite,theyneededtocount.Firsttheyusedtheirfingers,butwhentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten,acountingdevicebecame____16____.Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.It____17____backatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.Itisstillin____18____today,particularlyinAsia.Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t____19____whoinventedit.WhatwedoknowisthatitwasusedbyEgyptians,Persians,Chinese,Greeks,Romansandmore.A．screen

B．invented

C．a(chǎn)tthebeginning

D．clearly

E.smallerMostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.He____20____twodifferentkindsofcomputers.Theintroductionofelectricitychangedthecomputerindustry.ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.Thefirstprinterwasinvented____21____ofthetwentiethcentury.Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.In1947,thefirstsuccessfultransistor(晶體管)wasinventedandcomputersbecame____22____.In1952,thefirstcomputerthathadmemory,a____23____,akeyboardandaprinterwasdeveloped.ItwascalledEDVAC．AppleComputer,Inc.startedtoproducecomputersforordinarypeoplein1976.【答案】16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．E

23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了算盤(pán)和計(jì)算機(jī)的歷史。16．句意：起初他們用手指，但當(dāng)他們要處理超過(guò)10的數(shù)字時(shí)，一種計(jì)數(shù)設(shè)備就變得有必要了。分析句子可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上下文“whentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten…”和“Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.”可知當(dāng)人們需要計(jì)算十以上的數(shù)字時(shí)，算盤(pán)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，這種計(jì)數(shù)工具很有必要，所以這里用形容詞“necessary必要的”。故選C。17．句意：它可以追溯到至少三千年前，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，商人、職員、學(xué)生和會(huì)計(jì)都在使用算盤(pán)。分析句子可知這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“backatleast3,000yearsago”可知用算盤(pán)的歷史可以追溯到3000年前，用短語(yǔ)“dateback追溯到”，所以這里用“dates”。故選A。18．句意：今天它仍然在使用，尤其在亞洲。根據(jù)“Itdatesbackatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.”和“Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolong…”以及備選詞匯可知算盤(pán)現(xiàn)如今仍然在使用中，所以這里用“use使用”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“beinuse在使用中”。故選D。19．句意：事實(shí)上，算盤(pán)已經(jīng)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，即使是最聰明的歷史學(xué)家也不能確定是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了它。根據(jù)“Itdatesbackatleast3,000yearsago…Itisstillinusetoday…theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t”和“whoinventedit”以及備選項(xiàng)可知算盤(pán)由來(lái)已久，但至今無(wú)法確定其發(fā)明者，所以這里用短語(yǔ)“makesure確定”。故選B。20．句意：他發(fā)明了兩種不同的計(jì)算機(jī)。分析句子可知這里缺動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前一句“MostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.”和備選項(xiàng)可知大部分人說(shuō)現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)之父是英國(guó)人CharlesBabbage，即他發(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)，所以這里用“invented發(fā)明”。故選B。21．句意：第一臺(tái)打印機(jī)是在二十世紀(jì)初發(fā)明的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)以及備選項(xiàng)可知計(jì)算機(jī)的第一臺(tái)打印機(jī)誕生于20世紀(jì)初，所以這里用短語(yǔ)“atthebeginning在……開(kāi)始”。故選C。22．句意：1947年，第一個(gè)成功的晶體管被發(fā)明出來(lái)，計(jì)算機(jī)變得更小了。分析句子這里應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)前一句“Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.”和常識(shí)以及備選項(xiàng)可知開(kāi)始的計(jì)算機(jī)體積龐大，后來(lái)出現(xiàn)了晶體管，所以計(jì)算機(jī)的體積就變小了，因此空處用“smaller更小的”。故選E。23．句意：1952年，第一臺(tái)具有存儲(chǔ)器、屏幕、鍵盤(pán)和打印機(jī)的計(jì)算機(jī)被研制出來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上文“ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.”以及備選項(xiàng)可知存儲(chǔ)器、鍵盤(pán)和打印機(jī)都是計(jì)算機(jī)的部件，空處也應(yīng)該是計(jì)算機(jī)的組成部分，所以這里用“screen屏幕”。故選A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共8分）24．________(read)novelsisoneofmysister’shobbies.【答案】Reading【詳解】句意：看小說(shuō)是我姐姐的愛(ài)好之一。根據(jù)“novels”可知應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示抽象動(dòng)作，而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作。原句中“看小說(shuō)”是抽象動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用read的動(dòng)名詞形式，即reading，句首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Reading。25．Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic.It’sso________(embarrass).【答案】embarrassing【詳解】句意：我不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合演講。太尷尬了。根據(jù)“It’sso”可知后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，代詞it指代上一句提到的“在公共場(chǎng)合演講”這件事，因此應(yīng)用embarrass的形容詞embarrassing表示“令人尷尬的”。故填embarrassing。26．Kitty,agoodfriendof________,attendedthefifthChinaInternationalImportExpo.(my)【答案】mine【詳解】句意：我的一位好朋友Kitty參加了第五屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)。根據(jù)“agoodfriendof”可知，此處為雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處用名詞所有格mine。故填mine。27．Iwillnever________thedaysIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.(forgetful)【答案】forget【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和祖父母在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的日子。根據(jù)“Iwillnever...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形forget“忘記”。故填forget。28．Inthediarythegirlwrote:“________isthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.”(confident)【答案】Confidence【詳解】句意：女孩在日記中寫(xiě)道：“自信是通往成功的第一步?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語(yǔ)，因此用名詞形式；confident意為“自信的”，其名詞為confidence，為不可數(shù)名詞，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Confidence。29．Inmyopinion,itis________ofhertohidethetruthfromherparents.(honest)【答案】dishonest【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，她向父母隱瞞真相是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“hidethetruthfromherparents”可知她向父母隱藏真相是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。故填dishonest。30．“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked____(hopeful).【答案】hopefully【詳解】句意：他滿(mǎn)懷希望地問(wèn)：“有可能再給我弄一張票嗎？”ask是動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，hopeful有希望的，形容詞，其副詞形式為hopefully。故填hopefully。31．Therewerenomorefishfor_________(fisherman)tocatch.【答案】fishermen【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有更多的魚(yú)供漁民捕撈了。fisherman意為“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，空前無(wú)冠詞，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一類(lèi)事物。故填fishermen。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共14分）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。小題每空格限填一詞)32．Mary’ssonwentoutfordinnerwithhisclassmateslastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Mary’sson_______outfordinnerwithhis