Unit5SectionA-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨2._________________n.鬧鐘3._________________v.開始4._________________adv.在很大程度上，大量地5._________________adv.突然，忽然6._________________adj.奇怪的，奇特的7._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨8._________________n.風(fēng)9._________________n.光，光線10._________________v.&n.報(bào)道；公布11._________________n.地區(qū)；地域12._________________n.木頭；木13._________________n.窗；窗戶14._________________n.手電筒；火炬15._________________n.火柴16._________________v.敲打，打敗17._________________prep.倚，碰，撞18._________________adj.睡著19._________________v.&n.升起，增加，提高20._________________adj.倒下的；落下的21._________________adv.分離，分開22._________________adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的23._________________v.開玩笑，欺騙短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2.___________________________淋浴3.___________________________接電話4.___________________________感覺像；想5.___________________________進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著6.___________________________逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失7.___________________________醒來8.___________________________確認(rèn)9.___________________________在……旁邊重點(diǎn)句子1.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽車，這時(shí)天開始下起了大雨。2.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了車站但我仍然錯(cuò)過了公交車。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨時(shí)，你正在做什么？4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)(給你)打電話,但你沒有接。5.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點(diǎn)又給你打電話，你那時(shí)也沒接。6.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此當(dāng)你在睡覺時(shí),我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)正在升起。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori________weather.2．Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamb________theSouthKoreaninthefinalinFebruary.3．Hearingtheheavyrainbeatinga________thewindow,Ican’thelpworryingaboutthechildreninthemountains.4．Thatday,Jacks________stoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwithhim.5．Iwast________ashowerwhenyoucalledme.6．Wewerer________moneyonthestreetwhenitstartedtorain.7．Hedidn’tfalla________untilmidnightbecausehedrankalargecupofcoffee.8．Peterwasa________withtheowneroftheshopaboutthepricewhenhismomsawhim.9．Benfellasleepwhenthewindwas________(逐漸變?nèi)?downat3:00am.10．Mymotherpassedsome_______（火柴）tomeinthedark.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．You’dbetterstayathome,becauseit’sraining________(heavy).12．Idon’tknowwhenhefell________(sleep)lastnight.13．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.14．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.15．Theboy___________(practise)footballwhenIpassedby.16．Therearemanylightsinourclassroomsothe_________(light)isverybright.17．Somecrazyfans________(wait)forAugustCaiwhenwearrivedattheairport.18．It__________(rain)heavilywhenwearrivedattheairport.19．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)20．Whenhewaslookingintoahole,abigcatappeared________(sudden).三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．WhileChineseastronautsweregivingasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation,I_______tothemcarefullyonline.A．waslistened B．waslistening C．a(chǎn)mlistening22．Tonystillremembersthathe________totheradiowhenastrangerranintohishouse.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening23．Theboywithhisfriends________onthefarmwhentherainstormcame.A．wereplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．isplaying24．Whenthefirealarm________,allthepeopleranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible.A．wentoff B．tookoff C．putoff25．Itwas________thathesleptat8:00lastnight,forheoftenstaysuplate.A．strange B．normal C．typical26．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly27．Itis________therulestocopyothers’answersduringanexam.A．through B．without C．a(chǎn)gainst28．—Ididn’tseehimatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—Hesaidhe_______foranimportanttelephonecall_______themeetingbegan.A．wait;while B．waited;when C．a(chǎn)mwaiting;while D．waswaiting;when29．Jeff________onthebed,withthewind________________outside.A．lies;blows;strongly B．lain;blew;heavilyC．lay;blowing;heavily D．lay;blowing;strongly30．Whenthealarmwentoff,Iwasstillhalf________andIfelt________atthattimeA．sleep;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．a(chǎn)sleep;sleeping D．slept;sleeping四、完成句子31．橫掃重慶的這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)在今天凌晨2點(diǎn)左右才逐漸減弱。ThestrongwindthatsweptacrossChongqingwas________________ataround2:00thismorning.32．他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathe________________soon.33．我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，電話鈴響了。（完成譯句）Iwasdoingmyhomework________thetelephone________.34．當(dāng)邁克在喝咖啡的時(shí)候，邁克的爸爸正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。Mike’sfatherwas__________________thenewspaperwhileMikewasdrinkingcoffee.35．她昨天下午給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在聽廣播。I________totheradiowhenshecalledmeyesterdayafternoon.36．孔明燈帶著他們的愿望升入了空中。Skylanterns________________theairwiththeirwishes.37．據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。________________________thatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.38．昨天下午我給你打了電話，但是你沒有接。Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’t________________.39．當(dāng)掌聲平息下來，科學(xué)家開始了他的演講。Whentheapplause________________,thescientistbeganhisspeech.40．我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒晚了。Myalarmdidn’t________________soIwokeuplate.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways___41___thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.___42___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___43___withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame___44___.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout___45___happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand___46___rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe___47___.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower（電力）wouldnot___48___inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’s___49___.”Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery____50____.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.____51____therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow____52____thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawa____53____world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame____54____.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay____55____snowhappily.Wehadagreattimethatday.41．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved42．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily43．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair44．A．light B．dark C．big D．small45．A．when B．how C．why D．what46．A．this B．that C．it D．one47．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices48．A．comeback B．cometo C．comeover D．comeon49．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．a(chǎn)cting50．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．excited51．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until52．A．began B．started C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared53．A．blue B．black C．green D．white54．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual55．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst六、閱讀理解Tuesday,Jan.6,

9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(電力供應(yīng))didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持續(xù))andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點(diǎn)燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.56．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.57．Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom.B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff.D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.58．WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.59．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Lessthantwodays. D．Morethanthreedays.60．Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A．guidebook B．diaryC．notice D．sciencemagazine七、短文填空LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedalone___61___homebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.___62___(sudden)Isawbrightlightfrommyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthe___63___(cook),soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmell(氣味)intheair___64___Ithoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfire___65___(come)outofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIknockedatthedoorand___66___(beat)atmyneighbor’swindow,buttherewasnoreply.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowand___67___(find)myneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehim___68___andweranoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewasburning(燃燒)tooheavily.Luckily,thefiremen(消防員)putoutthefire___69___(quick).Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbor___70___(tell)themthestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasagoodboy.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Adam!___71___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___72___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___73___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___74___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___75___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A．Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B．Wheredidyouflythekite?C．Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D．No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E．Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F．Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單詞填空1．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.2．（2018·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________(play)computergameswhensuddenlytherewasabignoiseoutside.3．（2017·西藏·中考真題）WhenIcamein,she________(answer)thetelephone.4．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）二、單項(xiàng)選擇5．（2018·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Itisraining________.—That’sright.Therainistoo________togoshopping.A．heavily；heavy B．heavily；heavilyC．heavy；heavy D．heavy；heavily6．（2016·吉林·中考真題）Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A．waswatching B．watches C．iswatching7．（2017·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedto________yourcoat.A．gooff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff8．（2019·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ben________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．wasreading B．hadread C．read D．isreading9．（2019·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thisafternoon,whilewe________achemistryexperiment.A．havedone B．a(chǎn)redoing C．weredoing D．willdo三、完形填空（2019·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.Imeta_10_calledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).Itoldhim__11__Iwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward(膽小鬼).IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustas_12_ashewas,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdown_13_Ifollowedhim._14_,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtime_15_helpcame.Iwasreallyscared(害怕的).Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsome_16_.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearound_17_whileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.She_18_herwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddone__19__ariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.10．A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker11．A．if B．that C．how D．why12．A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave13．A．but B．for C．a(chǎn)nd D．or14．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably15．A．not B．none C．no D．nothing16．A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds17．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself18．A．did B．turned C．helped D．made19．A．such B．so C．very D．to四、閱讀理解（2020·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.20．Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A．Theneighborcalled. B．Thefathertoldthem.C．Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D．Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.21．Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A．Toprotectthetoybox. B．Toslowthefire'sspreading.C．Toclearthewayforfirefighters. D．Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.22．Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A．Inacloset. B．Insideatoybox. C．Behindadoor. D．Underanarrowbed.23．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Calling911 B．Ahouseonfire C．Savingagirloutoffire D．AthankfulfatherUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨2._________________n.鬧鐘3._________________v.開始4._________________adv.在很大程度上，大量地5._________________adv.突然，忽然6._________________adj.奇怪的，奇特的7._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨8._________________n.風(fēng)9._________________n.光，光線10._________________v.&n.報(bào)道；公布11._________________n.地區(qū)；地域12._________________n.木頭；木13._________________n.窗；窗戶14._________________n.手電筒；火炬15._________________n.火柴16._________________v.敲打，打敗17._________________prep.倚，碰，撞18._________________adj.睡著19._________________v.&n.升起，增加，提高20._________________adj.倒下的；落下的21._________________adv.分離，分開22._________________adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的23._________________v.開玩笑，欺騙短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2.___________________________淋浴3.___________________________接電話4.___________________________感覺像；想5.___________________________進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著6.___________________________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失7.___________________________醒來8.___________________________確認(rèn)9.___________________________在……旁邊重點(diǎn)句子1.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽車，這時(shí)天開始下起了大雨。2.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了車站但我仍然錯(cuò)過了公交車。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨時(shí)，你正在做什么？4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)(給你)打電話,但你沒有接。5.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點(diǎn)又給你打電話，你那時(shí)也沒接。6.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此當(dāng)你在睡覺時(shí),我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)正在升起。答案：1.rainstorm 2.alarm 4.begin 5.heavily 6.suddenly 8.strange9.storm 10.wind 11.light 12.report 13.area 14.wood15.window 16.flashlight 17.match 18.beat 19.against 20.asleep23.rise 短語(yǔ)1.gooff 2.have/takeashower 3.pickup 4.feellike5.fallasleep 6.diedown 7.wakeup 8.makesure9.bythesideof 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori________weather.2．Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamb________theSouthKoreaninthefinalinFebruary.3．Hearingtheheavyrainbeatinga________thewindow,Ican’thelpworryingaboutthechildreninthemountains.4．Thatday,Jacks________stoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwithhim.5．Iwast________ashowerwhenyoucalledme.6．Wewerer________moneyonthestreetwhenitstartedtorain.7．Hedidn’tfalla________untilmidnightbecausehedrankalargecupofcoffee.8．Peterwasa________withtheowneroftheshopaboutthepricewhenhismomsawhim.9．Benfellasleepwhenthewindwas________(逐漸變?nèi)?downat3:00am.10．Mymotherpassedsome_______（火柴）tomeinthedark.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．You’dbetterstayathome,becauseit’sraining________(heavy).12．Idon’tknowwhenhefell________(sleep)lastnight.13．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.14．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.15．Theboy___________(practise)footballwhenIpassedby.16．Therearemanylightsinourclassroomsothe_________(light)isverybright.17．Somecrazyfans________(wait)forAugustCaiwhenwearrivedattheairport.18．It__________(rain)heavilywhenwearrivedattheairport.19．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)20．Whenhewaslookingintoahole,abigcatappeared________(sudden).三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．WhileChineseastronautsweregivingasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation,I_______tothemcarefullyonline.A．waslistened B．waslistening C．a(chǎn)mlistening22．Tonystillremembersthathe________totheradiowhenastrangerranintohishouse.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening23．Theboywithhisfriends________onthefarmwhentherainstormcame.A．wereplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．isplaying24．Whenthefirealarm________,allthepeopleranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible.A．wentoff B．tookoff C．putoff25．Itwas________thathesleptat8:00lastnight,forheoftenstaysuplate.A．strange B．normal C．typical26．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly27．Itis________therulestocopyothers’answersduringanexam.A．through B．without C．a(chǎn)gainst28．—Ididn’tseehimatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—Hesaidhe_______foranimportanttelephonecall_______themeetingbegan.A．wait;while B．waited;when C．a(chǎn)mwaiting;while D．waswaiting;when29．Jeff________onthebed,withthewind________________outside.A．lies;blows;strongly B．lain;blew;heavilyC．lay;blowing;heavily D．lay;blowing;strongly30．Whenthealarmwentoff,Iwasstillhalf________andIfelt________atthattimeA．sleep;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．a(chǎn)sleep;sleeping D．slept;sleeping四、完成句子31．橫掃重慶的這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)在今天凌晨2點(diǎn)左右才逐漸減弱。ThestrongwindthatsweptacrossChongqingwas________________ataround2:00thismorning.32．他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathe________________soon.33．我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，電話鈴響了。（完成譯句）Iwasdoingmyhomework________thetelephone________.34．當(dāng)邁克在喝咖啡的時(shí)候，邁克的爸爸正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。Mike’sfatherwas__________________thenewspaperwhileMikewasdrinkingcoffee.35．她昨天下午給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在聽廣播。I________totheradiowhenshecalledmeyesterdayafternoon.36．孔明燈帶著他們的愿望升入了空中。Skylanterns________________theairwiththeirwishes.37．據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。________________________thatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.38．昨天下午我給你打了電話，但是你沒有接。Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’t________________.39．當(dāng)掌聲平息下來，科學(xué)家開始了他的演講。Whentheapplause________________,thescientistbeganhisspeech.40．我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒晚了。Myalarmdidn’t________________soIwokeuplate.參考答案：1．(i)cy【詳解】句意：盡量避免在非常寒冷或冰冷的天氣外出。根據(jù)“Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori...weather.”可知，應(yīng)該避免在寒冷的天氣外出，icy“冰冷的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞。故填(i)cy。2．(b)eat【詳解】句意：最終在二月份中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)打敗了韓國(guó)隊(duì)。分析句子和首字母提示可知，中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)打敗了韓國(guó)隊(duì)，beat“打敗”，根據(jù)“inthefinalinFebruary”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，beat的過去式為beat。故填(b)eat。3．(a)gainst【詳解】句意：聽到大雨敲打著窗戶，我不禁擔(dān)心山里的孩子們。根據(jù)“beating…thewindow”及首字母a可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beatagainst表示“敲打，拍打”，against意為“碰，撞”，介詞。故填(a)gainst。4．(s)uddenly【詳解】句意：那天，杰克突然停下來躺在地上，所以我們都停下來看看他怎么了。根據(jù)下文“soweallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwithhim”提示，此處指的是杰克突然停下和躺下，大家不知道發(fā)生了什么，所以都來看他怎么了。suddenly做副詞，意為“突然地”，符合句意，故填(s)uddenly。5．(t)aking【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候我正在洗澡。短語(yǔ)takeashower表示“洗澡”，句中是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用doing形式。故填(t)aking。6．(r)aising【詳解】句意：當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，我們正在街上籌集資金。raisemoney“籌集資金”，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，故填(r)aising。7．(a)sleep【詳解】句意：他直到半夜才睡著因?yàn)樗攘艘淮蟊Х取８鶕?jù)“untilmidnight”并結(jié)合首字母可知，fallasleep“入睡”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)sleep。8．(a)rguing【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽看到他時(shí)，他正在和商店的老板爭(zhēng)論價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Peterwas...withtheowneroftheshopabouttheprice”和首字母可知，此處表示彼得正在和商店老板爭(zhēng)論價(jià)格，arguewithsb.表示“與某人爭(zhēng)論”；再根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知，應(yīng)用argue的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(a)rguing。9．dying【詳解】句意：凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)趿?，本睡著了。diedown“逐漸變?nèi)酢?，根?jù)“at3:00am.”結(jié)合“Benfellasleep”可知從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dying。10．matches【詳解】句意：媽媽在黑暗中遞給我一些火柴。match“火柴”，可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填matches。11．heavily【詳解】句意：你最好待在家里，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆４颂幨歉痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，heavy的副詞形式是heavily，故填heavily。12．a(chǎn)sleep【詳解】句意：我不知道昨晚他什么時(shí)候睡著的。fallasleep“入睡”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填asleep。13．wassweeping【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)，我媽媽正在掃地。根據(jù)“whenIcamebackhomefromschool.”可知，空處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wassweeping。14．waswatching【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他媽媽正在看電視。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“hismother”后接be動(dòng)詞was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為watching。故填waswatching。15．waspractising【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)過時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩正在練習(xí)足球。根據(jù)“…whenIpassedby.”可知，此處表達(dá)過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是was/weredoing，practise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是practising，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waspractising。16．light【詳解】句意：我們的教室里有許多燈，因此光線非常明亮?？疾閘ight是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)翻譯成光線，可數(shù)名詞時(shí)翻譯成燈。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知空處的light意為光線。故填light。17．werewaiting【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)一些瘋狂的粉絲正在等蔡徐坤。根據(jù)“whenwearrivedattheairport.”可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語(yǔ)fans為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填werewaiting。18．wasraining【詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“whenwearrivedattheairport.”可知此處是指過去正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasraining。19．a(chǎn)rguing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，四個(gè)學(xué)生還在爭(zhēng)論。argument“爭(zhēng)論”，名詞，這里由句意和空前的were可知，這里是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填arguing。20．suddenly【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正往洞里看的時(shí)候，一只大貓突然出現(xiàn)了。appeared為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞sudden的副詞為suddenly。故填suddenly。21．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站上上科學(xué)課時(shí)，我在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)真地聽他們講課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhileChineseastronautsweregivingasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation,I...tothemcarefullyonline.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：托尼仍然記得，當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人跑進(jìn)他的房子時(shí)，他正在聽收音機(jī)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenastrangerranintohishouse”可知，表示陌生人跑進(jìn)他家時(shí)他正在讀報(bào)紙，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩和他的朋友正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)玩耍?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentherainstormcame.”可知，此處表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情，因此這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”；主語(yǔ)“Theboywithhisfriends”由with連接，with表示“和；與……一道”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)保持一致，theboy是單數(shù)，所以用was。故選C。24．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)火警響起時(shí)，所有的人都以最快的速度跑出房間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wentoff（警報(bào)器）響；tookoff脫掉；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Whenthefirealarm…,allthepeopleranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible”可知，火警響起時(shí)，人們都跑出房間，故選A。25．A【詳解】句意：奇怪的是他昨晚8點(diǎn)睡覺，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“forheoftenstaysuplate.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是奇怪的。故選A。26．B【詳解】句意：事故總是突然發(fā)生。我們必須小心并遵守規(guī)則?？疾楦痹~辨析。shortly不久；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Accidentsalwayscome”及“Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules”可知，事故總是突然地發(fā)生，所以要遵守規(guī)則，故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：在考試時(shí)抄其他人的答案是違反規(guī)則的?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；without沒有；against違背。根據(jù)后文“copyothers’answersduringanexam”可知，抄答案是違背規(guī)則的，故選C。28．D【詳解】句意：——我昨天在會(huì)上沒有見到他。為什么？——他說，會(huì)議開始時(shí)，他正在等待一個(gè)重要的電話。考查時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意和“themeetingbegan”可知，當(dāng)會(huì)議開始時(shí)，他正在等一個(gè)重要的電話，表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，而主語(yǔ)“he”為單數(shù)第三人稱，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填waswaiting；when和while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，此時(shí)when后面的動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，但while后面的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“themeetingbegan”可知，此處為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此從句應(yīng)由when引導(dǎo)。故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：杰夫躺在床上，外面的風(fēng)猛烈地吹著?？疾樵~匯辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lies躺，lie的第三人稱單數(shù)；lain躺，lie的過去分詞；lay躺，lie的過去式。heavily大量地；strongly強(qiáng)勁地。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，不能用過去分詞，排除B；with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thewind是是主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞blow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞blowing，排除A；形容風(fēng)大，應(yīng)用strongly，故選D。30．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)鬧鐘響的時(shí)候，我還在半睡半醒，那時(shí)我覺得很困?？疾樵~匯辨析和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞，過去式是slept，現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping；asleep睡著的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的。根據(jù)“Whenthealarmwentoff,Iwasstillhalf...”可知，第一空指的是“半睡半醒的狀態(tài)”，was后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，用asleep；felt后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，半睡半醒的時(shí)候應(yīng)還是很想睡的，用sleepy，故選B。31．

dying

down【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，英語(yǔ)句子缺少“逐漸減弱”的表述，其短語(yǔ)是diedown；再根據(jù)句中的was可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)是“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，die的現(xiàn)在分詞是dying。故填dying；down。32．

fell

asleep【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)“was”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填fell；asleep。33．

when

rang【詳解】sbbedoingsthwhen...“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；鈴響ring，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iwasdoingmyhomework”可知，主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過去時(shí)。故填when；rang。34．

looking

through【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“瀏覽”的短語(yǔ)。lookthrough“瀏覽”，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故填looking；through。35．waslistening【詳解】根據(jù)“whenshecalledmeyesterdayafternoon”可知，主句強(qiáng)調(diào)過去事情正在發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was；聽：listento。故填waslistening。36．

rose

into【詳解】“升入”riseinto；由漢語(yǔ)可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，rise的過去式是rose。故填rose；into。37．

It

is

reported【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“據(jù)報(bào)道”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為Itisreported，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句，故填I(lǐng)t；is；reported。38．

pick

up【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“接電話”譯成：pickup，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填pick；up。39．

died

down【詳解】diedown“平息”，結(jié)合began可知，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填died；down。40．

go

off【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“沒有響”譯成：gooff，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填go；off。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways___41___thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.___42___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___43___withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame___44___.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout___45___happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand___46___rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe___47___.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower（電力）wouldnot___48___inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,my