Unit9分層練習(xí)(原卷版+解析)-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．IlikeEnglish________Englishisveryimportant.A．but B．or C．so D．because2．—______arethestudentssohappy?—Becausetheywillmovetoanewclassroom.A．Why B．When C．What3．—What’syourfavoritesubject,Kate?—Ilike________verymuch.Drawingpicturesisveryinteresting.A．P.E. B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．English4．Ithinkthemathclassis________,soIdon’tlikeit.A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．fun5．—What_________doyoulike?—Math.A．fruit B．sport C．subject D．vegetable6．We_________twoChineseclassesthismorning.A．get B．bring C．take D．have7．Wehavemusic_________Monday.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of8．—Whendoyourclasses________inthemorning?—At11:50.Thenwehavelunchat12:00.A．take B．finish C．begin D．want9．Forsomestudents,mathisdifficult________interesting.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because10．Mariaplayssports__________onehoureverymorning.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with

11．Thisis__________usefulbook,andIreaditfor__________houreveryday.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an12．—Jenny,areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—Oh,Iamvery____.Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.AfterthatIhaveamusiclessonfortwohours.A．cold B．hot C．busy D．relaxing13．Wehaveclasses____Monday____Friday.A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on14．________I’mbusytoday,________Ican’tgooutwithyou.A．Because;so B．Because;and C．/;so D．So;/15．—When________Jenny________thecomputer?—SheonlyplaysitonSaturday.A．do;plays B．does;play C．does;plays D．do;play二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．(China)ishisfavoritesubject.17．Mysisterthinksscienceis(interest).18．Mrs.Whiteisourmusic(teach).19．Ifinish(have)dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.20．Mathisalittledifficultbutit’s(use).21．Schoolusually(start)at8:30a.m.and(finish)at4:30p.m..22．—toysarethose?(who)—They’reMaria’s.23．Mymusicteacherisvery(fun).Wealllikehim.24．Whatabout(eat)outwith(we)?25．Whynot(have)somebread?三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Greenandwhitearemyfcolors.MyfriendLilylikesthemverymuch,too.27．Ilikemusicbit’sfun.28．—Howmanysdoyouhaveatschool?—Eight.TheyareChinese,math,English,P.E.,history,science,musicandart.29．MissLiuisourmteacher.Sheteachesusmanysongs.30．OnSaturdayandSundayhedoesn’tneedtogotoschool,soheisf.31．Jackwearsablackjackettoday.Helookssoc.32．ManypeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisu.33．Mandyreallyhasagoodhabitandsheusuallyfherhomeworkontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí)).34．LindahastwoEnglishlthismorning.35．Therearesixtyminutes(分鐘)inanh.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換36．Helikesgeographybecauseitisinteresting.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))helikegeography?37．Herfavoritesubjectismusic.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）herfavoritesubject?38．Whatisyourfavoritefruit?(改為同義句)Whatfruityou?39．DoyouhavetimenextSunday?（改為同義句）younextSunday?40．JackgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（改為同義句）Jackgoestoschoolfivea.提高篇一、完形填空IamanAmericanboy.Iamthirteen.I1inNo14MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Ioftengetup2halfpastsixfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenhaveacupoftea,aneggandsomebreadformy3.Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandgettherebeforeeighto’clock,and4startateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthe5andtwointheafternoon.Athalfpastthree,we6games.Istudyhardandstudywell.IlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.Mikeismygoodfriend.Wegohometogether.Idomyhomeworkathomebut7atschool.Ilike8TVverymuch,butIcanonlywatchiton9andSundaybecauseIhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.Ioftengoto10ataboutnineo’clock.1．A．work B．study C．live D．stay2．A．with B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper4．A．films B．meals C．lessons D．concerts5．A．a(chǎn)fternoon B．morning C．evening D．night6．A．make B．play C．watch D．see7．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often8．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．lookingat9．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday10．A．school B．classes C．bed D．movies二、閱讀單選閱讀理解AHiAnn,Howareyou?Doyoulikeyourschool?Ilikemyschoolalot.Myteachersareverynice.Someofmysubjectsarefun,butsomeofthemareboring.IlikeEnglishandart,butIdon’tlikemath.Mybrotherlikeshisschool,too.Helikesmath,buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.HisfavoriteclassisP.E.Helikesitverymuch.HisfavoriteteacherisMrs.Wang.Doesyoursisterlikeherschool?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?EmmaHiEmma,It’snicetohearfromyou.I’mfine,thanks.Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlikehomework!IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.Ilikeallofmyteachers.MissLeeismyfavoriteteacher.Sheteachesmusic.Herclassesarealwaysfun.Doyouhaveafavoriteteacher?Ann11．Emmadoesn’tlike____.A．English B．theschool C．math D．a(chǎn)rt12．Emma’sbrother’sfavoriteclassis____.A．math B．Chinese C．music D．P.E.13．Whodoesn’tlikehisorherschool?A．Ann. B．Emma’sbrother. C．Emma. D．Ann’ssister.14．WhoisAnn’sfavoriteteacher?A．MissLee. B．Mr.Lee. C．MissLi. D．Mrs.Wang.15．Annmainly(主要地)writesabout____inhere-mail.A．herfamily B．herschoollife(生活) C．herfriends D．hersportsBSallyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereisherschedule(課程表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00-9:40EnglishmathEnglishmathEnglish9:50-10:30mathEnglishhistoryEnglishmath11:00-11:40musicartmusicmusicartlunch13:00-13:40sciencehistorysciencegeographygeography13:50-14:30P.E.P.E.computerP.E.computer16．Sallyhas________P.E.classesaweek.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．Sallyhasa(n)________classfrom13:50-14:30onFriday.A．a(chǎn)rt B．music C．science D．computer18．Sallyhas________from11:40-13:00.A．lunch B．music C．science D．a(chǎn)rt19．Sallyhasa(n)________classeveryday.A．math B．science C．English D．geography20．WhichisNOTright?A．Classesstartat9:00a.m.inSally’sschool. B．Sallydoesn’thavemathonWednesday.C．Sallyonlyhasfiftyminutestohavelunch. D．Theartclassesareinthemorning.CFromMondaytoFridayAmericanstudentsusuallygetupatseven.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorontheyellowschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolathalfpasteight.Thentheyputtheirbagsintheirlockersandtakeonlyonebook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.Atnoonstudentshavelunchatschool.Theydon’thaveashortsleep.Theygobacktoclassesafterlunchatschooluntilthreeo’clock.Thentheygohome.StudentsusuallyplayorwatchTVbeforesupper.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.Aftersuppertheydothehomework.Sometimestheyplayortalkwiththeirparents.Onweekendstheyoftengotochurch(教堂)withtheirparentsinthemorningandhaveabigdinneratoneo’clockintheafternoon.21．Thepassageisabout________.A．Americanfamilies B．Americanstudents C．Americanschools D．Americanparents22．Thestudentsgettoschoolatabout________inthemorning.A．7:30 B．8:30 C．8:00 D．7:0023．Thestudentstake________withthemtoeachclass.A．a(chǎn)book,anotebookandapencil B．a(chǎn)bookandsomenotebooksC．somebooks,apencilandanotebook D．somebooks,bagsandapencil24．Thestudentshavelunch________onweekdays.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschool C．inashop D．ontheschoolbus25．Theyhavelunch________onSunday.A．a(chǎn)t12:00 B．a(chǎn)t12:30 C．a(chǎn)t1:00 D．a(chǎn)t1:30三、閱讀還原6選5從方框中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。I’mJim.TodayisWednesday,andI’mreallybusy.At7:30a.m.,26ThenIgotoschool.Classesstartat8:00a.m.27It’seasyandfun.At8:55a.m.,Ihavemath.Myteachersaysit’suseful,butIthinkit’sboring.NextIhavehistoryat10:00a.m.28ThenIhavescience.29Heisverykind(和藹的)Lunchisfrom12:00to1:30p.m.30Theyareartandmusic.Afternoonclassesfinishat4:30p.m.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.A．Historyismyfavoritesubject.B．Myfavoritecolorisblue.C．Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.D．Mr.Leeismyscienceteacher.E．FirstIhaveChinese.F．Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,I’mSusan.I’manewstudent.B:Hi,I’mRick.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,too.31B:Yes,Iam.Whataboutyou?A:I’minGradeSeven,too.32B:Math.Whataboutyou?A:Science.33B:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.A:34B:OnMondayandFriday.A:Who’syourmathteacher?B:Mr.Green.He’saverygoodteacher.A:35B:Sure.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.A．Whendoyouhavemath?B．Whydoyoulikemath?C．Areyouagoodstudent？D．What’syourfavoritesubject?E．AreyouinGradeSeven?F．Doyoulikehim?G．Whendoyougotoschool?五、閱讀填表JimcomesfromEngland.Heis14yearsold.Andhisbirthdayisonthelastdayofthelastmonth.NowhestudiesinamiddleschoolinChina.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Heenjoyshisschoollifeverymuch,becausehecanstudyandplaywithhisfriendshappily.Jimisverybusyeveryday.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HecanspeakEnglish.HealwayshelpshisChinesefriendswiththeirEnglish.Hedoesn’tlikemathbecauseit’sdifficultforhim.HelikesP.E.bestbecauseitisrelaxing.Theschoolfinishesat4:00everyafternoon.Hehastimetodosportswithhisclassmatesafterschool.Jim’sfavoritesportissoccer.Healwaysplaysitwithhisclassmatesfrom4:30to6:30.Playingsoccereverydaymakeshimhealthyandhappy.Andhehopesthathecanlearnmoreskills(技巧)aboutsoccerfromhisfavoritesoccerplayer.Whataboutyourschoollife?AboutJimHeisanEnglishboy.Hisbirthdayisin36.Heisa37ofamiddleschoolinChina.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.AboutclassesHehas38classeseverydayatschool.About39HisEnglishisgood.Hedoesn’tlikemathbecauseitisdifficult.AbouthisfavoritesportHealwaysplayssoccerfor40hourswithhisclassmates.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Hello,I’mXieKai.I’minamiddleschool.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.TodayisMonday,October20th.Itisaverybusyday.Inthemorning,at8:00IhaveChinese.TheChineselessonisinteresting.IlikeourChineseteacher.At9:00Ihavemath.我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗茈y。At10:10IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Andat11:10IhaveP.E.That’smyfavoritesubject.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:00.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwolessons.At2:00,Ihavescience.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Afterthat,Ihavemusic.Musicisrelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher,too.Afterschool,Iplayfootball.Ialwayshaveagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。41．將畫(huà)線句子譯成英語(yǔ)。42．Whendoesthewriterhavelunch?43．Whatdoesthewriterdoafterschool?44．HowmanyclassesdoesthewriterhaveonMonday?45．Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesubject?七、語(yǔ)法填空DavidisanEnglishboy.Heis13yearsoldandheisinNo.1MiddleSchool.He46(have)threegoodfriends-LinChao,WangJingandBob.They47(benot)inthesameclass.David48(think)Chinaisgreatandhe49(like)itverymuch,sohisfavoritesubjects

50(be)ChineseandChinesehistory.LinChaolikesplayingbasketballbest.SohethinksP.E.51(be)themostinteresting.Buthe52(notplay)soccer.Heonly53(watch)itonTV.WangJinglikesplayingthepiano(鋼琴)verymuch.Herfavoritesubject54(be)musicbecauseshecanpracticethepianoatthatclass.Bobwants

to55(know)Chinesehistory,sohelovesChinesehistorybest.八、材料作文假設(shè)你是馬華，下面是有關(guān)你兩個(gè)好朋友最喜歡的學(xué)科情況的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：表格內(nèi)容必須都用上；不少于60單詞。FavoritesubjectTheteacherWhy？When？LiMingMathMissLiuInterestingMondayWednesdayThursdayFridayMaYanMusicMr.YangRelaxingWednesdayFriday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．IlikeEnglish________Englishisveryimportant.A．but B．or C．so D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)很重要?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后兩句的邏輯，可知此處表示原因，應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。2．—______arethestudentssohappy?—Becausetheywillmovetoanewclassroom.A．Why B．When C．What【答案】A【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們?yōu)槭裁催@么高興？——因?yàn)樗麄儗⒁徇M(jìn)一個(gè)新教室?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)答句Becausetheywillmovetoanewclassroom可知，上文是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用why，故選A。3．—What’syourfavoritesubject,Kate?—Ilike________verymuch.Drawingpicturesisveryinteresting.A．P.E. B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．English【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的科目是什么，Kate？——我非常喜歡美術(shù)。畫(huà)畫(huà)很有趣?？疾槊~辨析。P.E.體育；music音樂(lè)；art美術(shù)；English英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“Drawingpicturesisveryinteresting.”可推測(cè)出，應(yīng)是非常喜歡美術(shù)。故選C。4．Ithinkthemathclassis________,soIdon’tlikeit.A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．fun【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)課無(wú)聊，所以我不喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；relaxing令人放松的；fun逗樂(lè)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“soIdon’tlikeit.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，作者不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)是因?yàn)槠錈o(wú)聊。故選B。5．—What_________doyoulike?—Math.A．fruit B．sport C．subject D．vegetable【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么學(xué)科？——數(shù)學(xué)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。fruit水果；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；subject學(xué)科；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“Math”可知，問(wèn)的是學(xué)科，故選C。6．We_________twoChineseclassesthismorning.A．get B．bring C．take D．have【答案】D【詳解】句意“今天早晨我們上兩節(jié)語(yǔ)文課”。A.get“得到”；B.bring“帶來(lái)”；C.take“帶走”；D.have“有”。由空格后的twoChineseclasses可知，此處表示“上語(yǔ)文課”。havetwoChineseclasses上兩節(jié)語(yǔ)文課。故選D。7．Wehavemusic_________Monday.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of【答案】A【詳解】句意“周一我們有音樂(lè)課”。A.on用于具體到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修飾詞的時(shí)候；B.at后接鐘點(diǎn)；C.in接沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（年、月、世紀(jì)、季節(jié)等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；D.……的（表示所屬）。根據(jù)空后Monday可知，用on，故選A。8．—Whendoyourclasses________inthemorning?—At11:50.Thenwehavelunchat12:00.A．take B．finish C．begin D．want【答案】B【詳解】句意：——早晨你們的課什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？——11:50，然后我們12:00吃午餐。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take帶走；finish結(jié)束；begin開(kāi)始；want想要。根據(jù)“Thenwehavelunchat12:00”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)候結(jié)束，故選B。9．Forsomestudents,mathisdifficult________interesting.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)是困難但有趣的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，和（用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）；and和（表示并列）；but但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；because因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）。由“difficult”和“interesting”可知，前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。10．Mariaplayssports__________onehoureverymorning.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞每天上午做運(yùn)動(dòng)1個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞，“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；in+年/月/季節(jié)；at+具體某一天；with和，帶有，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】①in+年、月、季節(jié);泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：inthemorning(afternoon,evening).

inspring在春季inSeptember在九月②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具體到某一天、節(jié)日如：onMonday,onSundayafternoon,onJuly1,1999

onNewYear’sDay③at，一般表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間，如atsixo’clock,atthreethirty習(xí)慣用法：atnight,atnoon,注意：在英語(yǔ)中，如果時(shí)間名詞前用this,last,next等修飾時(shí)，像這樣的表示，“在某時(shí)”的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)前，并不需要任何介詞。

例如：lastmonth,在上個(gè)月

thisyear在今年,nextyear在明年。11．Thisis__________usefulbook,andIreaditfor__________houreveryday.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是一本有用的書(shū)，我每天讀一小時(shí)這本書(shū)?？疾椴欢ü谠~，第一個(gè)空后的useful是讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空后的hour是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】判斷用不定冠詞a還是an，一定不要看后面單詞的第一個(gè)字母，而是要看其發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素。第一個(gè)音素如果是輔音音素，用a，如果是元音音素，則用an。12．—Jenny,areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—Oh,Iamvery____.Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.AfterthatIhaveamusiclessonfortwohours.A．cold B．hot C．busy D．relaxing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮，明天下午你有空嗎？——哦，我非常忙。我下午有兩節(jié)課。之后我上兩小時(shí)音樂(lè)課。cold冷的，hot熱的，busy忙碌的，relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.AfterthatIhaveamusiclessonfortwohours.可知，下午有兩節(jié)課，之后有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的音樂(lè)課，因此表示我非常忙，故選C。13．Wehaveclasses____Monday____Friday.A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們從周一到周五有課。考查介詞辨析。from…to…表時(shí)間，從……到……。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。14．________I’mbusytoday,________Ican’tgooutwithyou.A．Because;so B．Because;and C．/;so D．So;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：我今天很忙，所以不能和你出去了?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和。分析“I’mbusytoday...Ican’tgooutwithyou.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，所以“I’mbusytoday”應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)，“Ican’tgooutwithyou”應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)，但是because和so不能連用，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。15．—When________Jenny________thecomputer?—SheonlyplaysitonSaturday.A．do;plays B．does;play C．does;plays D．do;play【答案】B【詳解】句意：——珍妮什么時(shí)候玩電腦？——她只在星期六玩?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“SheonlyplaysitonSaturday.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Jenny”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．(China)ishisfavoritesubject.【答案】Chinese【詳解】句意：中文是他最喜歡的科目。根據(jù)題干中“hisfavoritesubject”可知是說(shuō)最喜歡的學(xué)科，結(jié)合提示詞China可知要用Chinese表示“語(yǔ)文”。故填Chinese。17．Mysisterthinksscienceis(interest).【答案】interesting【詳解】句意：我的姐姐認(rèn)為科學(xué)很有趣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且從句主語(yǔ)science指物，故應(yīng)用-ing形容詞，即interesting，故填interesting。18．Mrs.Whiteisourmusic(teach).【答案】teacher【詳解】句意：懷特夫人是我們的音樂(lè)老師。teach動(dòng)詞，表示“教”；根據(jù)“Mrs.Whiteisourmusic…”可知，此處要填名詞；teacher名詞，表示“老師”；再根據(jù)“is”可知，要用名詞單數(shù)。故填teacher。19．Ifinish(have)dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.【答案】having【詳解】句意：我每天晚上7點(diǎn)吃完晚飯。have“吃”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)finishdoingsth.“做完某事”可知，have應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填having。20．Mathisalittledifficultbutit’s(use).【答案】useful【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)難，但它很有用。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，use使用，其形容詞是useful“有用的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填useful。21．Schoolusually(start)at8:30a.m.and(finish)at4:30p.m..【答案】startsfinishes【詳解】句意：學(xué)校通常早上8:30開(kāi)始上課，下午4:30放學(xué)。通過(guò)usually可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞School，動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填starts；finishes。22．—toysarethose?(who)—They’reMaria’s.【答案】Whose【詳解】句意：——那些是誰(shuí)的玩具？——它們是瑪麗亞的。根據(jù)“…toysarethose?”以及所給單詞可知，空處指的是“誰(shuí)的玩具”，因此此處應(yīng)該用whose進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填Whose。23．Mymusicteacherisvery(fun).Wealllikehim.【答案】funny【詳解】句意：我的音樂(lè)老師很有趣。我們都喜歡他?！癰e+形容詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，funny“有趣的”，形容詞。故填funny。24．Whatabout(eat)outwith(we)?【答案】eatingus【詳解】句意：和我們一起出去吃怎么樣？Whatabout+doing，故第一空填eating。with是介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，we的賓格是us。故填eating；us。25．Whynot(have)somebread?【答案】have【詳解】句意：為什么不吃點(diǎn)面包？Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“為什么不做某事呢”。故填have。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Greenandwhitearemyfcolors.MyfriendLilylikesthemverymuch,too.【答案】favorite【詳解】句意：綠色和白色是我最喜歡的顏色，我的朋友李莉也非常喜歡它們。根據(jù)空后colors可知，空處用形容詞。再根據(jù)“MyfriendLilylikesthemverymuch,too（我的朋友莉莉也非常喜歡它們）”可知，前句意為“綠色和白色是我最喜歡的顏色”。favorite形容詞，意為“特別喜愛(ài)的”。故填favorite。27．Ilikemusicbit’sfun.【答案】because【詳解】句意：我喜歡音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗腥ぁ８鶕?jù)“it’sfun”“它有趣”可知此處表示“喜歡音樂(lè)”的原因。because連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。28．—Howmanysdoyouhaveatschool?—Eight.TheyareChinese,math,English,P.E.,history,science,musicandart.【答案】subjects【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)校中有幾門(mén)學(xué)科？——八門(mén)。他們是語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、體育、歷史、科學(xué)、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)。由“TheyareChinese,math,English,P.E.,history,science,musicandar”t可知，問(wèn)句譯為“你在學(xué)校里有多少門(mén)學(xué)科？”。subject學(xué)科，根據(jù)空前many可知，空處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填subjects。29．MissLiuisourmteacher.Sheteachesusmanysongs.【答案】(m)usic【詳解】句意：劉老師是我們的音樂(lè)老師。她教我們?cè)S多歌曲。根據(jù)“Sheteachesusmanysongs”，可知應(yīng)該是音樂(lè)老師，故填(m)usic。30．OnSaturdayandSundayhedoesn’tneedtogotoschool,soheisf.【答案】(f)ree【詳解】句意：周六和周日他不需要去上學(xué)，所以他是空閑的。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayandSundayhedoesn'tneedtogotoschool星期六和星期天他不需要去上學(xué)”可知，他是空閑的，free空閑的，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(f)ree。31．Jackwearsablackjackettoday.Helookssoc.【答案】(c)ool【詳解】句意：今天杰克穿著一件黑色的夾克，他看起來(lái)很酷。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ook可知，空處用形容詞，cool酷的，時(shí)髦的，故填(c)ool。32．ManypeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisu.【答案】(u)seful/(u)seless【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是有用的/沒(méi)有用的。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給字母可知，用useful有用的或useless無(wú)用的。故填(u)seful/(u)seless。33．Mandyreallyhasagoodhabitandsheusuallyfherhomeworkontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí)).【答案】(f)inishes【詳解】句意：曼迪真的有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，她通常按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。觀察句子，這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Mandyreallyhasagoodhabit”和首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。finishv.“完成”，根據(jù)“has”一詞，且主語(yǔ)為she，可知這里應(yīng)該用三單形式，故填(f)inishes。34．LindahastwoEnglishlthismorning.【答案】(l)essons【詳解】句意：今早琳達(dá)有兩節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)所給字母可知，表示“英語(yǔ)課”。lesson課，且根據(jù)空前two可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(l)essons。35．Therearesixtyminutes(分鐘)inanh.【答案】(h)our【詳解】句意：一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。根據(jù)“Therearesixtyminutesin...”和首字母h可知，60分鐘就是一個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)合空前不定冠詞“an”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞“hour（小時(shí)）”。故填(h)our。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換36．Helikesgeographybecauseitisinteresting.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))helikegeography?【答案】Whydoes【詳解】句意：他喜歡地理，因?yàn)樗苡腥?。劃線部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故疑問(wèn)句用why來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母w大寫(xiě)；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does，提到主語(yǔ)之前。故填Why；does。37．Herfavoritesubjectismusic.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）herfavoritesubject?【答案】Whatis【詳解】句意：她最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)。劃線部分表示所喜歡的科目，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)問(wèn)“最喜歡的科目是什么”，疑問(wèn)詞用what“什么”；然后將系動(dòng)詞is提到主語(yǔ)前面，故填Whatis。38．Whatisyourfavoritefruit?(改為同義句)Whatfruityou?【答案】dolikebest【詳解】句意：你最喜歡的水果是什么？根據(jù)原句中的“favorite”可知，此處使用likebest“最喜歡的”代替favorite；根據(jù)“Whatisyourfavoritefruit?”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，且like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此疑問(wèn)句使用助動(dòng)詞do，助動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填do；like；best。39．DoyouhavetimenextSunday?（改為同義句）younextSunday?【答案】Arefree【詳解】句意：下星期天你有時(shí)間嗎？此處可用befree“空閑的，有空的”代替原句中的havetime；由原句中Do可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱(chēng)，故應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞are提前。故填A(yù)re；free。40．JackgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（改為同義句）Jackgoestoschoolfivea.【答案】daysweek【詳解】句意：杰克從周一到周五都上學(xué)。原句中“fromMondaytoFriday”的同義表達(dá)是fivedaysaweek“一周五天”。故填days；week。提高篇一、完形填空IamanAmericanboy.Iamthirteen.I1inNo14MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Ioftengetup2halfpastsixfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenhaveacupoftea,aneggandsomebreadformy3.Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandgettherebeforeeighto’clock,and4startateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthe5andtwointheafternoon.Athalfpastthree,we6games.Istudyhardandstudywell.IlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.Mikeismygoodfriend.Wegohometogether.Idomyhomeworkathomebut7atschool.Ilike8TVverymuch,butIcanonlywatchiton9andSundaybecauseIhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.Ioftengoto10ataboutnineo’clock.1．A．work B．study C．live D．stay2．A．with B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper4．A．films B．meals C．lessons D．concerts5．A．a(chǎn)fternoon B．morning C．evening D．night6．A．make B．play C．watch D．see7．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often8．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．lookingat9．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday10．A．school B．classes C．bed D．movies【參考答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了作者給我們講述了他的日常生活?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：我在上海第14中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；live生活；stay停留；根據(jù)“inNo14MiddleSchoolinShanghai”可知，是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。2．句意：從周一到周五，我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床。with和……一起；in泛指在早上、下午或晚上；on在具體的某一天；at在具體時(shí)刻；“halfpastsix”是具體的鐘點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞at，athalfpastsix在6點(diǎn)半，故選D。3．句意：早飯我經(jīng)常喝一杯茶，吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包。breakfast早飯；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯；supper晚飯；根據(jù)“Ioftengetup...halfpastsixfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，作者6點(diǎn)半起床后吃早飯，然后去上學(xué)，故選A。4．句意：8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。films電影；meals飯；lessons課；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)；根據(jù)“Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandgettherebeforeeighto’clock”可知，這里說(shuō)的是8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。故選C。5．句意：我們?cè)缟嫌兴墓?jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。afternoon下午；morning上午，早上；evening晚上；night夜晚；根據(jù)“twointheafternoon”可知，此處是and連接的并列成分，后面說(shuō)的是下午的課程，所以這里是上午的課程，故選B。6．句意：3點(diǎn)半，我們玩游戲。make制作；play玩；watch觀看；see看見(jiàn)；playgames玩游戲，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。7．句意：我在家寫(xiě)作業(yè)，但有時(shí)在學(xué)校寫(xiě)作業(yè)。sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；根據(jù)“Idomyhomeworkathome”可知，作者常在家里做作業(yè)，所以在學(xué)校做作業(yè)只是有時(shí)候，故選A。8．句意：我非常喜歡看電視。seeing看見(jiàn)；watching觀看；looking看；lookingat看……；watchTV看電視，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。9．句意：我非常喜歡看電視，但是我只能在星期六和星期天看。Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Friday星期五；Tuesday星期二；根據(jù)“becauseIhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.”可知，作者只有周六日有時(shí)間看電視，故選B。10．句意：我經(jīng)常晚上9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。school學(xué)校；class課，班級(jí)；bed床；movies電影；根據(jù)“ataboutnineo’clock”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)候是睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。gotobed意為“上床睡覺(jué)”，為固定搭配，故選C。二、閱讀單選AHiAnn,Howareyou?Doyoulikeyourschool?Ilikemyschoolalot.Myteachersareverynice.Someofmysubjectsarefun,butsomeofthemareboring.IlikeEnglishandart,butIdon’tlikemath.Mybrotherlikeshisschool,too.Helikesmath,buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.HisfavoriteclassisP.E.Helikesitverymuch.HisfavoriteteacherisMrs.Wang.Doesyoursisterlikeherschool?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?EmmaHiEmma,It’snicetohearfromyou.I’mfine,thanks.Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlikehomework!IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.Ilikeallofmyteachers.MissLeeismyfavoriteteacher.Sheteachesmusic.Herclassesarealwaysfun.Doyouhaveafavoriteteacher?Ann11．Emmadoesn’tlike____.A．English B．theschool C．math D．a(chǎn)rt12．Emma’sbrother’sfavoriteclassis____.A．math B．Chinese C．music D．P.E.13．Whodoesn’tlikehisorherschool?A．Ann. B．Emma’sbrother. C．Emma. D．Ann’ssister.14．WhoisAnn’sfavoriteteacher?A．MissLee. B．Mr.Lee. C．MissLi. D．Mrs.Wang.15．Annmainly(主要地)writesabout____inhere-mail.A．herfamily B．herschoollife(生活) C．herfriends D．hersports【參考答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】短文是艾瑪寫(xiě)給安的信及安給艾瑪?shù)幕匦?。信中雙方介紹了彼此的校園生活，談?wù)撟约汉透绺缁蚪憬阆矚g的科目或不喜歡的科目還有老師等。【詳情解析】11．句意：艾瑪不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.English英語(yǔ)，B.theschool校園，C.math數(shù)學(xué)，D.art美術(shù)。原文：IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikemath.由此可知選C。12．句意：艾瑪?shù)母绺缱钕矚g的課是什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.math數(shù)學(xué)，B.Chinese漢語(yǔ)，C.music音樂(lè)，D.P.E.體育。原文：HisfavoriteclassisP.E.由此可知選D。13．句意：誰(shuí)不喜歡他（她）的學(xué)校？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Ann.安，B.Emma’sbrother.艾瑪?shù)母绺纾珻.Emma.艾瑪，D.Ann’ssister.安的姐姐。原文：Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.由此可知選D。14．句意：誰(shuí)是安最喜歡的老師？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文：MissLeeismyfavoriteteacher.由此可知選A。15．句意：在郵件中，安主要寫(xiě)到她的校園生活。主旨大意題。A.herfamily她的家庭，B.herschoollife她的校園生活，C.herfriends她的朋友，D.hersports她的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。通讀短文可發(fā)現(xiàn)，安在信中主要講述了喜歡的科目和老師等，即校園生活。故選B。BSallyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereisherschedule(課程表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00-9:40EnglishmathEnglishmathEnglish9:50-10:30mathEnglishhistoryEnglishmath11:00-11:40musicartmusicmusicartlunch13:00-13:40sciencehistorysciencegeographygeography13:50-14:30P.E.P.E.computerP.E.computer16．Sallyhas________P.E.classesaweek.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．Sallyhasa(n)________classfrom13:50-14:30onFriday.A．a(chǎn)rt B．music C．science D．computer18．Sallyhas________from11:40-13:00.A．lunch B．music C．science D．a(chǎn)rt19．Sallyhasa(n)________classeveryday.A．math B．science C．English D．geography20．WhichisNOTright?A．Classesstartat9:00a.m.inSally’sschool. B．Sallydoesn’thavemathonWednesday.C．Sallyonlyhasfiftyminutestohavelunch. D．Theartclassesareinthemorning.【參考答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文用表格的形式給我們展示了Sally的課程表?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally的課程表中的信息可知，Sally一周上三節(jié)體育課，分別是在周一、周二和周四的下午13:50-14:30。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的問(wèn)題和課程表中的信息可知，在星期五13:50-14:30這個(gè)時(shí)間，Sally上的是電腦課。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這張課程表中的信息可知，上午的課程是在11:40結(jié)束，然后就是午飯時(shí)間；而下午的課程是13:00開(kāi)始，因此從11:40-13:00這個(gè)時(shí)間段是午飯時(shí)間。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息可知，Sally每天都有英語(yǔ)課。星期三沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)課，故A不對(duì)；Sally只有周一和周三有科學(xué)課，故B不對(duì)；Sally只在周四和周五有地理課，故D不對(duì)。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格的信息可知午飯的時(shí)間是從上午11:40到下午13:00，是1小時(shí)20分鐘，故C不對(duì)。故選C。CFromMondaytoFridayAmericanstudentsusuallygetupatseven.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorontheyellowschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolathalfpasteight.Thent