必刷卷02-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷(湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用)(原卷版+解析)

2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2（湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用）試卷分為四個(gè)部分,71小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分自從2021年湖南長(zhǎng)沙英語試題做出一些重要的調(diào)整，單項(xiàng)選擇改成了語法填空，這是與高考接軌的題型。2023年長(zhǎng)沙中考題在數(shù)量和題型上保持與2022年一致。分為聽說部分（20分）和筆試部分（100分），由四大部分組成。題型特點(diǎn)：重基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)拓展，顯能力。難易兼顧;突出語境?；A(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，基本覆蓋了課本規(guī)定的所有基礎(chǔ)語法。閱讀試題話題廣泛，題材全面，有現(xiàn)代科技介紹（無人機(jī)，3D打?。袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，名著閱讀，閱讀理解的材料充滿了正能量，導(dǎo)向性強(qiáng)。整體難度適中。通過對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙考試題目和考試信息的梳理研究，聽力題考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語言信息并處理信息的能力，聽力部分設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深，由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，語速適中，難度適宜，可參照信息卷。閱讀A篇B篇重在考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用文閱讀技能，閱讀技能集中于考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息的能力，兼顧了對(duì)其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇記敘文和一篇說明文（包括議論文），全面考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是記敘文考查學(xué)生語篇邏輯分析能力和一定的語言知識(shí)。所涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要包括同義詞或詞組的辨析，固定搭配，以及語義邏輯推斷等。短文語法填空2021年是第一次納入中考，題型來自于高考的語法填空，此題從命題上彌補(bǔ)了語法單項(xiàng)選擇的效度缺失。從小語境擴(kuò)到了大語境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的語言歧義。語篇翻譯立足于語篇，在大語境的環(huán)境下，要求學(xué)生不但能夠準(zhǔn)確地翻譯單句，還要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)上下文的語境考慮時(shí)態(tài)、代詞等等的一致性，其效度優(yōu)于單句翻譯，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識(shí)。語法填空，10個(gè)空，冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及三大從句是比較穩(wěn)定的考點(diǎn)。作文依然是提綱式作文，寫作任務(wù)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，有利于引發(fā)學(xué)生思考并幫助他們自由表達(dá)。從語言測(cè)試的角度來看，寫作語境設(shè)置真實(shí)，學(xué)生有話可說，保證了測(cè)試任務(wù)的有效性?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】1.答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)1. Whattimeisitnow? A.It’sseveno’clock. B.It’seighto’clock. C.It’ssixo’clock.2. Whatcolorofjacketdoesthemanlikebetter? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.3. Whatisthewoman’sname? A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inalibrary. B.Inthebank. C.Onabus.5. Whatwillwomendotonight? A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisevening? A.Toholdaparty. B.TowatchTV. C.Togotothecinema.7. Howlongwillthemovielast? A.For1hour. B.For2hours. C.For40minutes.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty? A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.9. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10. Wherearetheygoingforapicnic? A.Thepark. B.Thefield. C.Thebeach.11. WhatwouldCarollike? A.Hamburgersandcoffee. B.Sandwichesandmilk. C.Orangesandcoffee.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.TotheWindowoftheWorld. B.TotheUnderwaterWorld. C.TotheSpaceWorld.13. Howcanshegetthere? A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.14. Whichbuscanshetake? A.No.18. B.No.6. C.No.8.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Whatcoloristhebag? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.16. Whatisinthebag? A.Somecardsandkeys. B.Somemoneyandkeys. C.Somemoneyandcards.17. Wherearethey? A.Onthephone. B.Inthelostandfoundoffice. C.Atarestaurant.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor? A.Theschoolmagazine. B.Theschoolnewspaper. C.Theschoolwebsite.19. WhenshouldthevolunteersbeabletodoEXCEPT? A.Writearticlesandtypethem. B.Drawwellandtakephotos. C.Singwellanddancewell.20. Howcanthevolunteersjoininthisactivity? A.Makeaphonecalltotheheadmaster. B.Writeane-mailtotheheadmaster. C.Speaktotheheadmaster. 【答案1—5】ABCCB6—10CACAC11—15BACCA 16—20BABCC第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeens’SleepSurvey9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteensneedanight.However,thestudyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenssleepforabout7hoursatnight.21%ofteensfinditdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteensfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetimeWhatmaykeepteensawakeatnight?Tipsongettingtosleep★Exerciseduringtheday.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices（電子設(shè)備）.★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.21.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?A.Exams. B.Schoolwork. C.Socialmedia.22.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou’retired.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.AStillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee(飛盤),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportsarebecomingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Sincethissummer,thesporthasbecomepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatforms,suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment(裝備)comparedwithmanyothersports.FrisbeeisbecomingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact(接觸).Therulesoffrisbeeareveryeasy.Theplayers’maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafterthrowingthefrisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveastheywant.Inateamgame,aplayerwilltrytogetthefrisbeeandthrowittoateammate.Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.Morethansimplyameansoftransportation,ithasbecomeapopularrelaxingculture.Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestyleincities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrancetickettoalargersocialcircle.Manyridersthinkitcanhelpthemgetoutoffeelingblueandgetridofanyanxiety.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichsportwasfirstseeninAmerica?A.Cycling. B.Frisbee. C.Surfskating. 24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youdon’tneedtoomuchequipmentinsurfskating.B.Surfskatingisbecomingpopularamongtheyoung.C.Cyclingmakesitharderforpeopletomakenewfriends.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ChangesinLifestylesonSocialMediaB.PopularActivitiesinChinaC.TheTrendofUsingBikesCJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工藝).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(終身事業(yè)).26.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. 27.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.28.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.③④29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.30WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-knownB.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind DThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?31.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. 32.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpaceB.TheTerminatorC.Skynet 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先進(jìn)的 B.好奇的 C.樂觀的 34.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. 35.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowyourfriendsthatyoucare,butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofindtheperfectpresent.Don’tworry!Hereareusefultips._____36_____Thinkaboutthingsthattheylikeortalkabout.Trytorememberanythingthey’vementionedinthepastweeks,oranythingthey’vehadtheireyeon.____37_____Givethemsomethingtheyactuallywant.Sometimes,wealwayswanttogivetheperfectgifttoourfriends.Weseldomthinkwhetherornotitissomethingtrulyusefulandmeaningfultothem.____38_____Forexample,yourfriendreallylikescats,butitdosnotmeanthatthey’llactuallywantaseriesofcatdecorationswhichmaybeuselessforthem._____39_____Ifyou’regivingagifttoaclosefriend,thinkofagiftthatstandsforyourrelationship.Whiledoingsomethingsimplelikeafriendshipcardornecklacebyyourselfmaymeanalotbetweenyoutwo.Writealettertoshowyourbestwishes._____40_____Prepareyourletterwithagiftandyou’llmakeanimpressiononyourfriend.Rememberdon’tmakeittoolong!Ifyoumakeyourlettertoolong,itmaystarttogiveafeelingofdishonesty.A.Considerhand-makingagift.B.Remembertheperson’spreferences.C.Gotothemallwiththemandseewhattheylookat.D.Doingthiscanshowthatyoureallycareaboutthem.E.Sometimes,ameaningfulmessageorlettercanbemorehelpful.F.However,it’smoreimportanttothinkaboutthemeaningofthegift.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(繼承人).However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedfivestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisive(果斷的)andtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblem:hismorals(道德).Hehadanunkindheart.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclansworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently(低效地).Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancai(賢才)inancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack.

In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSimaGuang’sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson’svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollowthisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.

41.WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?

42.InZhiGuo’sopinion,whatwereZhiYao’sstrongpoints?

43.WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenextleader?

44.WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao’sleadership?

45.Whatshouldexcellentpeoplebelike,accordingtothestory?

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtoregardmyselfasaquiteinternationalpersonbutmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.BesidesafewIndiannovelsandanAustralianbook,myliterature（文學(xué)）collectionwasonlymadeupofBritishandAmericantitles.Atthestartof2022,Isetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromevery____46____inayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.Knowingthatit’simpossibletofindbooksfromnearly200nationsinthe____47____bookshop,Idecidedtoasktheworld’sreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldforsuggestionsoftitlesIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponse（響應(yīng)）was____48____.Peopleallovertheworldcontactedme,offeringideasandbook____49____.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Severalwriterssentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmeachancetoreadworks____50____inBritain.Evenwithsuchanamazingteambehindme,however,gettingbooksinEnglishwasno___51____task.ThiswasespeciallytrueforsomeAfricancountries.AndwhenitcametothesmallislandnationofSanTome&Principle（圣多美和普林希比共和國(guó)）,Iwouldhavegivenupwithoutateamofhelpers.Allinall,gettingstorieslikethese____52____asmuchtimeasthereading,buttheeffortwasworthit.Inthehandsofdifferentwriters,Iwastakeninsidethe____53____ofpeoplelivingfarawayandIwasshowntheworldthroughtheireyes.These____54____notonlyopenedmymindtolifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.Andthatinturn_____55_____mythinking.Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistchangedintorealplaces.Atitsbest,Ilearnedbooksmaketheworldreal.46A.country B.island C.city 47.A.familiar B.favorite C.local48.A.boring B.shocking C.amazing 49.A.shops B.writers C.lists50.A.acceptable B.popular C.unavailable 51.A.fun B.proper C.easy52A.cost B.took C.spent 53.A.beauty B.thoughts C.hometown 54.A.writers B.translators C.stories 55.A.changed B.supported C.decided 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MaYing-jeou（馬英九）,formerchairmanoftheChineseKuomintangparty,ledagroupofTaiwanstudentstoWuhanUniversity(WHU)inHubeiprovinceonMarch31,HunanUniversity(HNU)onApril2andFudanUniversityinShanghaionApril6.AtWHU,Mafirst____1_____(give)aspeechtostudents,InMa’sspeech,hesaidthatitisimportant____2_____theyoungergenerationonbothsidestointeractmoreandunderstandeachotheronadeeperlevel.“Thediscussionbetweenstudentsonbothsideswasvery____3_____(enjoy).ItalkedaboutcareerplanningwithstudentsfromTaiwan.Thecommunicationmademe___4_____(find)thecommon,goodqualitiesofyoungpeopleintheChinesemainlandandTaiwan.Weareconfident,optimisticandhavethe_____5____(encourage)toexploretheunknown,”Wu,astudentfromWHU,said.Wulookedforwardto_____6_____(have)moreopportunitiestocommunicateandcooperatewithyoungfriendsfromTaiwanandstrivefornationalrejuvenation(復(fù)興)together.WHUhasalsoplayed____7______importantroleinpromotingexchangesbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraits.AsoneofthefirstuniversitiesontheChinesemainlandtoadmitstudentsfromTaiwan,italsoincludesstudentsfromTaiwanintheuniversity’smedicalinsurance.Theuniversityhassignedcooperation____8______(agree)with30universitiesandresearchinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))inTaiwan.InChangsha,atadatacomputinginstitute___9____locatedinHNU,about60studentsacrosstheTaiwanStraitsengaged(參與)inheateddiscussionsaboutcarryingforwardChinesecultureandothertopics,includingemploymentandstartingbusinesses,Xinhuareported.ThepeopleinTaiwanandonthemainlandsharethesamecultureandethnicidentity,MasaidatHNU,notingthatitisimportantthatbothsidesoftheStraitsadhereto(堅(jiān)持)theone-Chinapolicy.“Itishopedthat,basedonthisprecondition(前提),effortswill___10______(make)toreduceestrangement(隔閡)andholdsincereexchangesacrosstheStraits,”Masaid.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。OnNewYear'sEve,mygrandfathergavemearedlantern（紅燈籠）asaChineseNewYeargift.66.它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的標(biāo)志之一。ThisbeautifulmanmadegiftcaughtmyeyesassoonasIsawit.Lookinglikeasmallpumpkin,thelanternwasmadeofredplastic（塑料）67.Whenitwaslit,thesmalldruminsidewouldplaybeautifulmusic.Ienjoyedthegreatpleasure.ThelanternremindedDadofhischildhood.68.在那時(shí)，他的家庭是如此的貧窮以至于他們沒有錢買燈籠。Thengrandpamadealanternbyhand.Heusedaglassbottleastheoutershell，anditwascoveredwithapieceofredpaper.Thislittlelanternwouldlookevenbetterifcandleswerelitinside.However,Dadsuddenlyfelldownandthelanternwasbroken.Dadcriedsadly.AfterhearingDad'sstory,Iwastouched.69.Nowaslifeisimprovingandmanyfamiliesarcricherthanbefore,wecanaffordlanterns.Timesarechanging,70.whatremainsthesameistheloveforfamilyandthewishforbetterlifehiddenbehindthelanterns.Wearesoluckytoliveinthistime,Iwouldliketogivebestwishestoeveryone,andwishourheartslikeredlanternstobelitandbrightenedforever.66._____________________________________________________________________________________67._____________________________________________________________________________________68._____________________________________________________________________________________69._____________________________________________________________________________________70._____________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分15分）：隨著“抖音”等各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播軟件的出現(xiàn)，越來越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活，人們也花更多的時(shí)間去刷“抖音”，甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.人們通常在網(wǎng)上分享哪些內(nèi)容？2.在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活有哪些利與弊？3.青少年應(yīng)該如何合理使用抖音？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Withthepopularityoflivestreaming,moreandmorepeopleliketosharetheirlivesontheInternet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2（湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用）試卷分為四個(gè)部分,71小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分自從2021年湖南長(zhǎng)沙英語試題做出一些重要的調(diào)整，單項(xiàng)選擇改成了語法填空，這是與高考接軌的題型。2023年長(zhǎng)沙中考題在數(shù)量和題型上保持與2022年一致。分為聽說部分（20分）和筆試部分（100分），由四大部分組成。題型特點(diǎn)：重基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)拓展，顯能力。難易兼顧;突出語境?；A(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣，基本覆蓋了課本規(guī)定的所有基礎(chǔ)語法。閱讀試題話題廣泛，題材全面，有現(xiàn)代科技介紹（無人機(jī)，3D打?。?，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，名著閱讀，閱讀理解的材料充滿了正能量，導(dǎo)向性強(qiáng)。整體難度適中。通過對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙考試題目和考試信息的梳理研究，聽力題考查考生從有聲材料中獲取語言信息并處理信息的能力，聽力部分設(shè)計(jì)由淺入深，由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，語速適中，難度適宜，可參照信息卷。閱讀A篇B篇重在考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用文閱讀技能，閱讀技能集中于考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息的能力，兼顧了對(duì)其他技能的考查。，B篇C篇，一般是一篇記敘文和一篇說明文（包括議論文），全面考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀水平和能力。完型填空：300字左右，一般是記敘文考查學(xué)生語篇邏輯分析能力和一定的語言知識(shí)。所涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要包括同義詞或詞組的辨析，固定搭配，以及語義邏輯推斷等。短文語法填空2021年是第一次納入中考，題型來自于高考的語法填空，此題從命題上彌補(bǔ)了語法單項(xiàng)選擇的效度缺失。從小語境擴(kuò)到了大語境，有效地避免了缺乏上下文的語言歧義。語篇翻譯立足于語篇，在大語境的環(huán)境下，要求學(xué)生不但能夠準(zhǔn)確地翻譯單句，還要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)上下文的語境考慮時(shí)態(tài)、代詞等等的一致性，其效度優(yōu)于單句翻譯，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識(shí)。語法填空，10個(gè)空，冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及三大從句是比較穩(wěn)定的考點(diǎn)。作文依然是提綱式作文，寫作任務(wù)貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，有利于引發(fā)學(xué)生思考并幫助他們自由表達(dá)。從語言測(cè)試的角度來看，寫作語境設(shè)置真實(shí)，學(xué)生有話可說，保證了測(cè)試任務(wù)的有效性?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】1.答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)1. Whattimeisitnow? A.It’sseveno’clock. B.It’seighto’clock. C.It’ssixo’clock.2. Whatcolorofjacketdoesthemanlikebetter? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.3. Whatisthewoman’sname? A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inalibrary. B.Inthebank. C.Onabus.5. Whatwillwomendotonight? A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisevening? A.Toholdaparty. B.TowatchTV. C.Togotothecinema.7. Howlongwillthemovielast? A.For1hour. B.For2hours. C.For40minutes.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty? A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.9. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Doctorandpatient.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10. Wherearetheygoingforapicnic? A.Thepark. B.Thefield. C.Thebeach.11. WhatwouldCarollike? A.Hamburgersandcoffee. B.Sandwichesandmilk. C.Orangesandcoffee.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.TotheWindowoftheWorld. B.TotheUnderwaterWorld. C.TotheSpaceWorld.13. Howcanshegetthere? A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.14. Whichbuscanshetake? A.No.18. B.No.6. C.No.8.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Whatcoloristhebag? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.16. Whatisinthebag? A.Somecardsandkeys. B.Somemoneyandkeys. C.Somemoneyandcards.17. Wherearethey? A.Onthephone. B.Inthelostandfoundoffice. C.Atarestaurant.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor? A.Theschoolmagazine. B.Theschoolnewspaper. C.Theschoolwebsite.19. WhenshouldthevolunteersbeabletodoEXCEPT? A.Writearticlesandtypethem. B.Drawwellandtakephotos. C.Singwellanddancewell.20. Howcanthevolunteersjoininthisactivity? A.Makeaphonecalltotheheadmaster. B.Writeane-mailtotheheadmaster. C.Speaktotheheadmaster. 【答案1—5】ABCCB6—10CACAC11—15BACCA 16—20BABCC第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeens’SleepSurvey9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteensneedanight.However,thestudyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenssleepforabout7hoursatnight.21%ofteensfinditdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteensfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetimeWhatmaykeepteensawakeatnight?Tipsongettingtosleep★Exerciseduringtheday.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices（電子設(shè)備）.★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.21.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?A.Exams. B.Schoolwork. C.Socialmedia.22.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou’retired.B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.【答案】21.A22.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青少年的睡眠調(diào)查及如何睡好覺的建議。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Exam32%”可知，三分之一的學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚嚩砩媳３智逍眩蔬xA。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exerciseduringtheday.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于睡眠，故選B。AStillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee(飛盤),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportsarebecomingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthatusesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.Sincethissummer,thesporthasbecomepopularamongallagesinChina.Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatforms,suchasXiaohongshuandSinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment(裝備)comparedwithmanyothersports.FrisbeeisbecomingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menandwomencanplaythe