第01講byHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和動(dòng)詞-ing的用法(原卷版+解析)

第01講by，How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和動(dòng)詞-ing的用法1.掌握by，How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和動(dòng)詞-ing的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1、how用于詢問動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式、手段等，譯為“怎樣”?！揪湫推饰觥縣ow用來對(duì)交通方式提問，意為“如何；怎樣”。其答語有三種:①takea(n)/the+交通工具(單數(shù))②by+交通工具(單數(shù))③on/in+限定詞+交通工具如：Howdoyougohome?你怎樣回家?Igohomebybike/onfoot.我騎自行車/步行回家。2、how用于詢問動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行程度，譯為“怎樣”。【句型剖析】—howdoyoulikechina？你覺得中國怎么樣？—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜歡。3、how用于詢問身體健康狀況，譯為“怎么樣”。【句型剖析】—howareyou？你好嗎？—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，謝謝。how用見面的問候語中?！揪湫推饰觥縣owdoyoudo？你好！How’sitgoing？最近怎么樣？howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howfar用來對(duì)距離提問，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，其答語有兩種:①用長度單位表示:It's+路程(+fromAtoB)②用時(shí)間表示:It's+數(shù)字+minutes'walk.如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？It'stenkilometers.十公里遠(yuǎn)。It'stenminutes'walk.步行十分鐘。howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howlong用來對(duì)時(shí)間提問，意為“多久”，其答語有兩種:①Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.②It'sabout+時(shí)間段Howlongdoesittakeyoutocleanyourhouse?打掃屋子花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？Ittakesmeanhourtocleanmyhouse.打掃屋子花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)。It'saboutanhour.大概一個(gè)小時(shí)。howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howoften用來對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語提問，意為“每隔多久”，其答語常用onceaweek,threetimesamonth等。Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久來一次?Onceamonth.每月一次。howsoon引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howsoon用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問，意為“再過多久”，其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回來?Inanhour.1小時(shí)以后。howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howmany用來對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量(復(fù)數(shù))提問，意為“多少”，其答語直接回答數(shù)詞。Howmanybooksdoyouhave？你有多少本書？Three.三本。howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howmuch用來對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問,或問多少錢。其答語直接回答數(shù)量或多少錢。Howmuchmeatwouldyoulike?你想要多少肉？Akilo.一千克。Howmucharetheshoes？鞋子多少錢？Twentydollars.二十美元。2.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞其實(shí)就是動(dòng)詞ing形式，具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以在句中作主語、賓語和表語等。同時(shí)，它又具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，可以接賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語。?livinginthecity(動(dòng)名詞living后帶賓語city)住在城市?readingaloud(動(dòng)名詞reading被副詞aloud修飾)大聲讀動(dòng)名詞的具體用法：①作主語：動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)一般可用動(dòng)詞不定式替換。?Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.=Toeattoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對(duì)你的健康沒有好處。?Swimmingintheriverisdangerous.=Toswimintheriverisdangerous.在江河游泳是危險(xiǎn)的?！揪尽縿?dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。②作表語：動(dòng)名詞作表語一般句子的主語常常是無生命的名詞，而且表語和主語是對(duì)等關(guān)系，說明主語的內(nèi)容。?Histaskisfinishingthework.他的任務(wù)是完成工作。?Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.她的愛好是集郵。③作賓語：常用于allow,try,like,finish,enjoy,forget,stop,love,mind,practice,can’tstand,can’thelp等動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語之后。?Wewillfinishreadingthebookinaweek.我們將在一周內(nèi)讀完這本書。?IenjoylivinginChina.我喜歡居住在中國?！揪尽坑行﹦?dòng)詞如forget，remember,stop，try,like，love等后面接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語都可以，但意義不同。④作定語：表示所修飾詞的用途、性質(zhì)、特征等，位于所修飾詞的前面。rememberdoingsthrememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事trydoingsth.試著／嘗試做某事trytodosth.努力/盡力去做某事?Theywenttotheswimmingpoolyesterday.他們昨天去了游泳池。?Hejoinedtheskatingclublastyear.他去年加入了溜冰俱樂部。⑤介詞后的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)名詞。?Shepassedmewithoutsayingaword.她從我身邊過去，沒有說一句話。3.by的常見用法【句型剖析】表示交通方式：乘坐交通工具by+交通工具eg：bybus；bybike【句型剖析】表示時(shí)間：截止到….;到….為止by+時(shí)間eg：bySunday;bytheendofnextmonth【句型剖析】表示位置：在….旁邊（通常是水的旁邊）by+地點(diǎn)eg：bythelake/river【句型剖析】表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者：由….，被…..by+動(dòng)作發(fā)出者eg:abookbyMarkTwin;【句型剖析】表示方式，途徑：通過….方式by+doingeg:Hemakesalivingbyteaching.1．—_______doyouwatchTV?—OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.Iambusywithmyhomework.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften2．—________isitfromyourhometothelibrary,Alice?—About15minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howfar3．—________haveyoulivedinJianyeDistrict?—Foralmosttenyears.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon4．—________doyougototheparktoexercise?—Twiceaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften5．—________doyougohikingwithJohn?—EverySunday.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften6．—________willwehavethecomingtest?—Inabouthalfamonth.Itmakesmeworried.A．Howsoon B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar7．—________canyouskiprope,Linda?—Over200timesinaminute.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howlong8．—________wasyourtriptoYunnan,Tom?—Itwaswonderful.A．How B．What C．When D．Where9．—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Twokilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar10．—________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch11．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothelibrary,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfar12．—Becca,youlooksofit.________doyouexercise?—Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar13．—________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howsoon14．—Jim,________doesyourfatherusuallygotowork?—Bybus.A．when B．why C．how D．where15．—________istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften16．—________willyourunclecomeback?—Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch17．—__________willthismovielast?—Formorethantwohours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon18．—Ihavenocashonhand,mayIpay________WeChat?—Ofcourse.A．by B．with C．off D．in19．—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveitspeakingitwithothersmoreoften.A．How;with B．What;with C．How;by D．What;by20．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by21．—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Yousaidit!A．by B．on C．with D．for22．YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A．by B．with C．of D．in23．—HowcanyoumemorizesomanyEnglishwordsthisterm?—Idoit________readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday.A．in B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．with24．Thepriceofoilincreased_______5%.A．to B．in C．by D．of25．_______isgoodforourhealth.A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam D．Swum26．Ioftengotoschool________foot,butIhadtogotoschool________taxithismorningbecauseofrain.A．by;by B．on;in C．with;on D．on;by27．—HowdoesJerrygotoShanghai?—______train.A．On B．In C．By D．To28．—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake29．Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink30．Doyoumind________formeforsolongtime?A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．waited31．Ioftenpractice________thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind________thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear32．Wehadmuchdifficulty________theproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.A．tosolve B．solving C．solve D．solved33．_______fruitandvegetablesmakesyouhealthy.A．Eat B．Toeat C．Eating D．Eats34．Iamlookingforwardto________newprogressonmystudyinthefollowingmonths.A．make B．made C．making D．makes35．It’snouse_______overspiltmilk.A．cry B．tocry C．crying36．Itisimportanttoavoid________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．wasting B．towaste C．wasted37．________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying38．Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy.A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching39．—Didyouspendtwohours________TVlastnight?—Yes.A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch40．________isveryusefultoprotecttheenvironment.A．Buyingoldthings B．Makingcheapthings C．Recyclingthings D．Usingcheapthings41．Ifyoukeep________sillyquestions,MrsBlackwillbecomeimpatient.A．a(chǎn)sk B．toask C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)sking42．Hisgrandfatheralwaysforgets________thedoor,butyesterdayheremembered________it.A．toclose;toclose B．closing;closing C．toclose;closing D．closing;toclose43．Youshouldstop________.It’sbadforyourhealth.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoking D．smoked44．Lindacomesacrossnewwordswhilereading.HerfriendHelensuggests________inthedictionary.A．tolookitup B．tolookthemup C．lookingupthem D．lookingthemup45．Wemustrememberthat________isourmaintask.A．studyhard B．studyinghard C．hardstudy D．hardstudying第01講by，How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和動(dòng)詞-ing的用法1.掌握by，How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和動(dòng)詞-ing的基本構(gòu)成及重點(diǎn)用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1、how用于詢問動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式、手段等，譯為“怎樣”?！揪湫推饰觥縣ow用來對(duì)交通方式提問，意為“如何；怎樣”。其答語有三種:①takea(n)/the+交通工具(單數(shù))②by+交通工具(單數(shù))③on/in+限定詞+交通工具如：Howdoyougohome?你怎樣回家?Igohomebybike/onfoot.我騎自行車/步行回家。2、how用于詢問動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行程度，譯為“怎樣”。【句型剖析】—howdoyoulikechina？你覺得中國怎么樣？—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜歡。3、how用于詢問身體健康狀況，譯為“怎么樣”?！揪湫推饰觥俊猦owareyou？你好嗎？—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，謝謝。how用見面的問候語中?！揪湫推饰觥縣owdoyoudo？你好！How’sitgoing？最近怎么樣？howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howfar用來對(duì)距離提問，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，其答語有兩種:①用長度單位表示:It's+路程(+fromAtoB)②用時(shí)間表示:It's+數(shù)字+minutes'walk.如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？It'stenkilometers.十公里遠(yuǎn)。It'stenminutes'walk.步行十分鐘。howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howlong用來對(duì)時(shí)間提問，意為“多久”，其答語有兩種:①Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.②It'sabout+時(shí)間段Howlongdoesittakeyoutocleanyourhouse?打掃屋子花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？Ittakesmeanhourtocleanmyhouse.打掃屋子花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)。It'saboutanhour.大概一個(gè)小時(shí)。howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howoften用來對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語提問，意為“每隔多久”，其答語常用onceaweek,threetimesamonth等。Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久來一次?Onceamonth.每月一次。howsoon引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howsoon用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問，意為“再過多久”，其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回來?Inanhour.1小時(shí)以后。howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howmany用來對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量(復(fù)數(shù))提問，意為“多少”，其答語直接回答數(shù)詞。Howmanybooksdoyouhave？你有多少本書？Three.三本。howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【句型剖析】howmuch用來對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問,或問多少錢。其答語直接回答數(shù)量或多少錢。Howmuchmeatwouldyoulike?你想要多少肉？Akilo.一千克。Howmucharetheshoes？鞋子多少錢？Twentydollars.二十美元。2.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞其實(shí)就是動(dòng)詞ing形式，具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以在句中作主語、賓語和表語等。同時(shí)，它又具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，可以接賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語。?livinginthecity(動(dòng)名詞living后帶賓語city)住在城市?readingaloud(動(dòng)名詞reading被副詞aloud修飾)大聲讀動(dòng)名詞的具體用法：①作主語：動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)一般可用動(dòng)詞不定式替換。?Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.=Toeattoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對(duì)你的健康沒有好處。?Swimmingintheriverisdangerous.=Toswimintheriverisdangerous.在江河游泳是危險(xiǎn)的?！揪尽縿?dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。②作表語：動(dòng)名詞作表語一般句子的主語常常是無生命的名詞，而且表語和主語是對(duì)等關(guān)系，說明主語的內(nèi)容。?Histaskisfinishingthework.他的任務(wù)是完成工作。?Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.她的愛好是集郵。③作賓語：常用于allow,try,like,finish,enjoy,forget,stop,love,mind,practice,can’tstand,can’thelp等動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語之后。?Wewillfinishreadingthebookinaweek.我們將在一周內(nèi)讀完這本書。?IenjoylivinginChina.我喜歡居住在中國?！揪尽坑行﹦?dòng)詞如forget，remember,stop，try,like，love等后面接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語都可以，但意義不同。④作定語：表示所修飾詞的用途、性質(zhì)、特征等，位于所修飾詞的前面。rememberdoingsthrememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事trydoingsth.試著／嘗試做某事trytodosth.努力/盡力去做某事?Theywenttotheswimmingpoolyesterday.他們昨天去了游泳池。?Hejoinedtheskatingclublastyear.他去年加入了溜冰俱樂部。⑤介詞后的動(dòng)詞要使用動(dòng)名詞。?Shepassedmewithoutsayingaword.她從我身邊過去，沒有說一句話。3.by的常見用法【句型剖析】表示交通方式：乘坐交通工具by+交通工具eg：bybus；bybike【句型剖析】表示時(shí)間：截止到….;到….為止by+時(shí)間eg：bySunday;bytheendofnextmonth【句型剖析】表示位置：在….旁邊（通常是水的旁邊）by+地點(diǎn)eg：bythelake/river【句型剖析】表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者：由….，被…..by+動(dòng)作發(fā)出者eg:abookbyMarkTwin;【句型剖析】表示方式，途徑：通過….方式by+doingeg:Hemakesalivingbyteaching.1．—_______doyouwatchTV?—OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.Iambusywithmyhomework.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften2．—________isitfromyourhometothelibrary,Alice?—About15minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howfar3．—________haveyoulivedinJianyeDistrict?—Foralmosttenyears.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon4．—________doyougototheparktoexercise?—Twiceaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften5．—________doyougohikingwithJohn?—EverySunday.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften6．—________willwehavethecomingtest?—Inabouthalfamonth.Itmakesmeworried.A．Howsoon B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar7．—________canyouskiprope,Linda?—Over200timesinaminute.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howlong8．—________wasyourtriptoYunnan,Tom?—Itwaswonderful.A．How B．What C．When D．Where9．—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Twokilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar10．—________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch11．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothelibrary,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfar12．—Becca,youlooksofit.________doyouexercise?—Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar13．—________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howsoon14．—Jim,________doesyourfatherusuallygotowork?—Bybus.A．when B．why C．how D．where15．—________istheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften16．—________willyourunclecomeback?—Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch17．—__________willthismovielast?—Formorethantwohours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon18．—Ihavenocashonhand,mayIpay________WeChat?—Ofcourse.A．by B．with C．off D．in19．—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveitspeakingitwithothersmoreoften.A．How;with B．What;with C．How;by D．What;by20．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by21．—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Yousaidit!A．by B．on C．with D．for22．YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A．by B．with C．of D．in23．—HowcanyoumemorizesomanyEnglishwordsthisterm?—Idoit________readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday.A．in B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．with24．Thepriceofoilincreased_______5%.A．to B．in C．by D．of25．_______isgoodforourhealth.A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swam D．Swum26．Ioftengotoschool________foot,butIhadtogotoschool________taxithismorningbecauseofrain.A．by;by B．on;in C．with;on D．on;by27．—HowdoesJerrygotoShanghai?—______train.A．On B．In C．By D．To28．—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake29．Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink30．Doyoumind________formeforsolongtime?A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．waited31．Ioftenpractice________thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind________thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear32．Wehadmuchdifficulty________theproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.A．tosolve B．solving C．solve D．solved33．_______fruitandvegetablesmakesyouhealthy.A．Eat B．Toeat C．Eating D．Eats34．Iamlookingforwardto________newprogressonmystudyinthefollowingmonths.A．make B．made C．making D．makes35．It’snouse_______overspiltmilk.A．cry B．tocry C．crying36．Itisimportanttoavoid________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．wasting B．towaste C．wasted37．________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying38．Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy.A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching39．—Didyouspendtwohours________TVlastnight?—Yes.A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch40．________isveryusefultoprotecttheenvironment.A．Buyingoldthings B．Makingcheapthings C．Recyclingthings D．Usingcheapthings41．Ifyoukeep________sillyquestions,MrsBlackwillbecomeimpatient.A．a(chǎn)sk B．toask C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)sking42．Hisgrandfatheralwaysforgets________thedoor,butyesterdayheremembered________it.A．toclose;toclose B．closing;closing C．toclose;closing D．closing;toclose43．Youshouldstop________.It’sbadforyourhealth.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoking D．smoked44．Lindacomesacrossnewwordswhilereading.HerfriendHelensuggests________inthedictionary.A．tolookitup B．tolookthemup C．lookingupthem D．lookingthemup45．Wemustrememberthat________isourmaintask.A．studyhard B．studyinghard C．hardstudy D．hardstudying參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——你多久看一次電視？——只有星期六晚上一次。我要忙于我的家庭作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少錢；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.”可知，此處是問頻率。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，從你家到圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間，多長，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長度提問；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量提問；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)答語“About15minutes’walk.”可知，表示的是從家到圖書館的距離，對(duì)路程或距離提問用howfar。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——你在建鄴區(qū)住了多久？——將近十年?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長時(shí)間，詢問做某事用了多長時(shí)間；Howoften多長時(shí)間一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；Howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Foralmosttenyears.”可知，此處詢問多長時(shí)間，選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——你多久去公園鍛煉一次？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon“多快，多久以后”，主要對(duì)表示將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，常用in+時(shí)間段來回答；Howlong“多久，多長時(shí)間”，主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，常用for+時(shí)段來回答；Howoften“多久一次”，主要對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率來提問。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——你和約翰多久一起去遠(yuǎn)足一次？——每個(gè)星期天。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“EverySunday.”可知，此處問的是頻率，應(yīng)用howoften提問，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——我們多久會(huì)進(jìn)行即將到來的測(cè)試？——大約半個(gè)月后。這讓我很擔(dān)心?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后，多快；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Inabouthalfamonth.”可知，“in+時(shí)間段”表示一段時(shí)間之后，對(duì)其提問用howsoon。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你跳繩能跳多快？——一分鐘內(nèi)超過200次。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast多快，詢問速度；Howlong多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“Over200timesinaminute.”可知，問的是跳繩能跳多快。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的云南之旅怎么樣？——精彩絕倫?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)答句“Itwaswonderful.”可知，詢問的是旅游的感覺，應(yīng)用how來提問。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——皮特，從你家到校是多遠(yuǎn)？——兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，多久（對(duì)長度和時(shí)間提問）；Howoften多久一次（對(duì)頻率提問）；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問）。根據(jù)答語“Twokilometers”兩公里，是路程。所以應(yīng)是Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問）。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)？——大約兩小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少（錢），修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)omeworkdoyouhave”可知，此處是問“有多少作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，Howmuch符合題意。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：我們班長剛?cè)D書館了，但是我不知道他多久以后回來。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多長時(shí)間一次，用于對(duì)頻率的提問；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)；howlong多長時(shí)間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)“hewillcomeback”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，用howsoon。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——Becca，你看起來很健康。你多久鍛煉一次？——我一周去游泳兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久；Howoften多長時(shí)間一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.”可知，此處是詢問鍛煉的頻率，應(yīng)用Howoften。故選B。13．C【詳解】——你多久做一次志愿者工作？——一個(gè)月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~的辨析。howlong多久；howmuch多少錢；howoften多久一次；howsoon多塊。根據(jù)回答“Onceamonth”可知，問句想問的是多久一次。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你爸爸通常是怎么上班的？——乘公共汽車?？疾橐蓡柛痹~辨析。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)答語“Bybus.乘公共汽車?！笨芍?，是在問爸爸如何去上班的。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉行一次？——每四年一次。它將于2024年在巴黎舉行?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon還要多久；howoften多久。根據(jù)“Everyfouryears.”可知，對(duì)頻率提問，故選C。16．B【詳解】句意：——你叔叔什么時(shí)候回來？——三天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多長時(shí)間一次，詢問頻度；Howsoon多久以后，用于將來時(shí)，一般用“in+時(shí)間段”回答；Howlong多長時(shí)間，詢問時(shí)間和物體的長度；Howmuch多少/多少錢。根據(jù)回答“Inthreedays”，可知此處應(yīng)用Howsoon，故選B。17．A【詳解】句意：——這部電影會(huì)持續(xù)多久？——兩個(gè)多小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Formorethantwohours.”可知兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，回答了時(shí)長，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：——我身上沒帶現(xiàn)金，可以用微信支付嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查介詞辨析。by通過，表方式；with和；off離開；in在……里面。根據(jù)語境可知，payby表示“用……方式付款”，介詞by“通過”，表方式，符合語境。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：——你如何提高你的英語水平？——我通過多與他人交談來提高英語水平?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹⒔樵~辨析。how怎樣，問方式；what什么，問事或物；with帶有；by通過；空格1的句子主謂賓成分完整，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)“improveit”和“speakingitwithothersmoreoften”可知此處表示“手段”，指“通過多與他人交談來提高”，排除A。故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。考查介詞用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠詞+交通工具”，介詞短語；根據(jù)“subway”前面沒有冠詞和形容詞性物主代詞，可知此處為介詞短語bysubway“坐地鐵”。故選C。21．A【詳解】句意：——我從她臉上的表情就知道發(fā)生了什么激動(dòng)人心的事。——一點(diǎn)沒錯(cuò)?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；on在……上；with用，和；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldtell”和“somethingexcitinghadhappened.”可知，說話人通過表情看出發(fā)生了興奮的事。故選A。22．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習(xí)來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。23．B【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期你怎么能記住這么多英語單詞？——我每天盡可能多地閱讀和重復(fù)。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；by通過；at在具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；with和……一起；根據(jù)“doit”和“readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday”可知此處指“通過每天盡可能多地閱讀和重復(fù)來記憶單詞”，表方式。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：油價(jià)增長了5%?？疾榻樵~用法。to到；in在……里；by相差……；of……的，表示所屬。increaseto增加到……；increaseby+倍數(shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)：增加了……。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“增加了5%”，故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：游泳對(duì)我們的健康有好處?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語，此處用動(dòng)名詞swimming作主語，故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)，但因?yàn)橄掠辏裉煸缟衔也坏貌怀顺鲎廛嚾ド蠈W(xué)?？疾榻樵~用法。by乘坐；in在……里，用；on在……上；with用。onfoot意為“步行”；bytaxi意為“乘出租車”，結(jié)合句意，故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——杰瑞怎樣去上海？——乘火車?？疾榻樵~辨析題。on在(運(yùn)輸工具)上；in在……里面；by通過，