Unit5語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖及專(zhuān)練(原卷版+解析)-度八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（語(yǔ)法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】用法示例表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday.inthosedays等表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用(主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用(主句用--般過(guò)去時(shí),從旬用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))表示過(guò)去某兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行多與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were加doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were加doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)位句首，一般問(wèn)句be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，be后緊把not添【同步檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________whentheaccidenthappened?—Iwaswalkingmydog.A．Wherewereyougoing B．WhyareyouhereC．Whatwereyoudoing D．Whatwillyoudo2．—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.Mylittlebrother________thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A．wasbeating B．isbeating C．beat3．Ican’tremember________lastnightwhenthetelephone________.A．whatIdid;rangB．whatIwasdoing;rangC．whatIwasdoing;wasringing4．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________outofthewindowatthattime.A．look B．looked C．a(chǎn)mlooking D．waslooking5．WhenI________forthebus,Isawacar_______thetree.A．waswaiting,hit B．wait,hitting C．waited,washitting6．—Tom,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A．wasthinkingabout B．willthinkabout C．thoughtabout7．Thegirl________icecreaminthesofawhiletheboy________paperatthetable.A．waseating;wascutting B．waseating;cutC．a(chǎn)te;wascutting D．eat;cutting8．Wesawalittlecatrunningacrossthestreetwhilewe________forthebus.A．waited B．werewaiting C．a(chǎn)rewaiting9．—Didyouhearthestrangenoiseoutsideataboutnineo’clocklastnight?—No.I________toEnglishsongs.A．listen B．listened C．waslistening10．—________youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?—No,IfoundamovieandI________that.A．Do;watched B．Were;waswatching C．Are;watched D．Did;waswatching11．WhenIwokeupthismorning,myfather________thedisheswhilemymother________thelivingroom.A．cooked;wascleaning B．wascooking;wascleaning C．wascooking;cleaned12．—Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．water D．watered13．—Paul,Iwenttoyourhousetoseeyou,butyouweren’tathome.Wherewereyou?—Oh,mymothertoldmeaboutthat.Iamsorry.ButI________articlesinthelibrary.A．iswriting B．waswriting C．willwrite14．—________didyourfriendcome?—________Iwasplayingcomputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After15．Mrs.Wang________withawomanwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.A．wastalking B．istalking C．talked二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.17．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.18．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.19．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.20．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.21．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)22．Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister________(shout)tomeloudly.23．—What________you________(do)whenMichaelarrived?—I________(watch)TVatthattime.24．Whilehe________(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.25．Hislittlebrotherwasplayingwithmodelcarswhilehe______(read)aninterestingnovel.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?27．WhileIwaswatchingTV,myfathercamein.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)IwaswatchingTV________myfather________in.28．HestudiedEnglishyesterday.(用at8:00yesterday替換yesterday)He________________Englishat8:00yesterday.29．IwaslearningEnglishontheradiowhenhecalledme.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________Englishontheradiowhenhecalledyou?30．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改為否定句)Susan______________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.31．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)_______,I_______.四、完成句子32．當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在打掃房間。Mymother________________theroom________Iarrivedhome.33．你給我打電話時(shí)，我正在步行回家。Whenyoucalledme,I________________________.34．我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)他們正在看報(bào)紙。They________thenewspaperwhenI________theroom.35．昨天下午5點(diǎn)你在做什么？What________you________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?36．當(dāng)時(shí)梅在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。May________whilePeter________thepiano.【真題鏈接】1．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．a(chǎn)re;doing B．will;do C．were;doing2．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do4．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay5．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran6．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed7．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking9．（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay10．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．wasdoing C．did11．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading12．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto13．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．willtake14．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching15．（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．weretaking C．havetaken16．（2021·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________withourteacherwhenIsawhim.A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk17．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．a(chǎn)rrives;willgive B．a(chǎn)rrived;wasgivingC．a(chǎn)rrives;isgiving D．a(chǎn)rrived;hasgiven18．（2021·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．a(chǎn)mclimbing D．haveclimbed19．（2021·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．a(chǎn)mcleaning20．（2021·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．havetaken21．（2021·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting22．（2021·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasreading23．（2021·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthought24．（2021·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasread25．（2021·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked26．（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．a(chǎn)mstudying27．（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade28．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned29．（2021·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnic B．a(chǎn)mhavingapicnic C．washavingapicnic30．（2021·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A．waters B．haswatered C．iswatering D．waswatering31．（2021·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hadtaken32．（2021·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Heisusedtolivethere.B．Sheislisteningtomusicat8o’clocklastnight.C．Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.D．Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.33．（2021·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashower B．a(chǎn)mtakingashower C．tookashower D．takeashower34．（2020·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Linda,Icalledyouatninelastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．istaking D．havetaken35．（2020·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LisacalledmewhileI__________inthebathroom.A．havetakenashower B．a(chǎn)mtakingashower C．wastakingashower D．willtakeashowerUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（語(yǔ)法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】用法示例表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday.inthosedays等表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用(主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用(主句用--般過(guò)去時(shí),從旬用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))表示過(guò)去某兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行多與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were加doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were加doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)位句首，一般問(wèn)句be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，be后緊把not添【同步檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________whentheaccidenthappened?—Iwaswalkingmydog.A．Wherewereyougoing B．WhyareyouhereC．Whatwereyoudoing D．Whatwillyoudo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——事故發(fā)生時(shí)，你在做什么？——我正在遛狗。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Wherewereyougoing你要去哪里；Whyareyouhere為什么你在這里；Whatwereyoudoing你在做什么；Whatwillyoudo你要做什么。根據(jù)“Iwaswalkingmydog.”可知在問(wèn)：你在做什么，故選C。2．—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.Mylittlebrother________thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A．wasbeating B．isbeating C．beat【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)到有人叫你嗎，吉娜？——并沒(méi)有。我弟弟敲鼓的聲音太大了，我什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mylittlebrother...thedrums”可知是有人叫的時(shí)候正在敲鼓，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。3．Ican’tremember________lastnightwhenthetelephone________.A．whatIdid;rangB．whatIwasdoing;rangC．whatIwasdoing;wasringing【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不記得昨晚電話響的時(shí)候我正在做什么?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞ring表示電話響，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而do是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。4．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________outofthewindowatthattime.A．look B．looked C．a(chǎn)mlooking D．waslooking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——老師剛才說(shuō)什么了？——抱歉，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。剛才我在往窗外看?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。5．WhenI________forthebus,Isawacar_______thetree.A．waswaiting,hit B．wait,hitting C．waited,washitting【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)一輛汽車(chē)撞上了樹(shù)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處表示“當(dāng)正在等車(chē)的時(shí)候，看到的汽車(chē)撞樹(shù)”，從句動(dòng)作是可以延續(xù)的，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。6．—Tom,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A．wasthinkingabout B．willthinkabout C．thoughtabout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我剛剛說(shuō)什么了？——抱歉，老師。我沒(méi)領(lǐng)悟到。我剛在想別的?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.”可知表示剛剛沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到，在想其他事情，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。7．Thegirl________icecreaminthesofawhiletheboy________paperatthetable.A．waseating;wascutting B．waseating;cutC．a(chǎn)te;wascutting D．eat;cutting【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩正在桌邊剪紙時(shí)，女孩正在沙發(fā)上吃冰淇淋?？疾閣hile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。waseating過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wascutting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；cut剪裁，動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞cut的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；ate為動(dòng)詞eat的過(guò)去式；eat吃，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“男孩剪紙”和“女孩吃冰淇淋”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，并且都是過(guò)去正在做的事情，故主從句時(shí)態(tài)均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因主句主語(yǔ)Thegirl和從句主語(yǔ)theboy，均為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)均用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，eating為動(dòng)詞eat的現(xiàn)在分詞，cutting為動(dòng)詞cut的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。8．Wesawalittlecatrunningacrossthestreetwhilewe________forthebus.A．waited B．werewaiting C．a(chǎn)rewaiting【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诘裙财?chē)的時(shí)候，我們看見(jiàn)一只小貓正跑過(guò)馬路。考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing）。故選B。9．—Didyouhearthestrangenoiseoutsideataboutnineo’clocklastnight?—No.I________toEnglishsongs.A．listen B．listened C．waslistening【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨晚9點(diǎn)左右你聽(tīng)到外面奇怪的聲音了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我在聽(tīng)英文歌?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ataboutnineo’clocklastnight”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。10．—________youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?—No,IfoundamovieandI________that.A．Do;watched B．Were;waswatching C．Are;watched D．Did;waswatching【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候你在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？——不，我找到一部電影，我正在看?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。11．WhenIwokeupthismorning,myfather________thedisheswhilemymother________thelivingroom.A．cooked;wascleaning B．wascooking;wascleaning C．wascooking;cleaned【答案】B【詳解】句意：今天早上我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我的父親正在做飯，而我的母親正在打掃客廳?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeupthismorning”及連詞while可知，兩處均表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間正在做的事，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。12．—Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．water D．watered【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗今天早上打電話給你。但沒(méi)有人接?！鼙?。我正在花園里澆花。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered”可知是打電話的時(shí)候正在澆花，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。13．—Paul,Iwenttoyourhousetoseeyou,butyouweren’tathome.Wherewereyou?—Oh,mymothertoldmeaboutthat.Iamsorry.ButI________articlesinthelibrary.A．iswriting B．waswriting C．willwrite【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Paul，我去你家找你，但你不在。你當(dāng)時(shí)在哪呢？——啊，我媽媽跟我說(shuō)了。很抱歉，我當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書(shū)館里寫(xiě)文章?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wherewereyou?”可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選B。14．—________didyourfriendcome?—________Iwasplayingcomputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的朋友什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？——昨天我在玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候?？疾樵~義辨析。While當(dāng)……時(shí)；When何時(shí)，當(dāng)……時(shí)；After在……之后。根據(jù)“...didyourfriendcome?”可知，詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候來(lái)的，用when提問(wèn)，后接一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15．Mrs.Wang________withawomanwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.A．wastalking B．istalking C．talked【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)王女士辦公室時(shí)，她正在同一個(gè)女人交談?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；istalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenIwalkedintoheroffice.”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，因此需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.【答案】wastalking【詳解】句意：當(dāng)安和同學(xué)們談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)While以及came可知，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)Ann是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wastalking。17．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.【答案】wassweeping【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)，我媽媽正在掃地。根據(jù)“whenIcamebackhomefromschool.”可知，空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wassweeping。18．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.【答案】waswatching【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他媽媽正在看電視。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“hismother”后接be動(dòng)詞was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為watching。故填waswatching。19．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.【答案】wasthinking【詳解】句意：——事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——我在想別的事，沒(méi)注意到紅綠燈變紅了。根據(jù)“didn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred”可知事故發(fā)生時(shí)正在想別的事，空格處應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/wasdoing，主語(yǔ)是“I”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，think的現(xiàn)在分詞是thinking，故填wasthinking。20．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.【答案】wasplaying【詳解】——早上給你打了幾次電話，但是你沒(méi)有接?！獙?duì)不起啊，這一早上我都在打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)階段都在做的事情，需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填wasplaying。21．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)【答案】arguing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，四個(gè)學(xué)生還在爭(zhēng)論。argument“爭(zhēng)論”，名詞，這里由句意和空前的were可知，這里是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填arguing。22．Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister________(shout)tomeloudly.【答案】wasshouting【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的父母正在打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)候，我的妹妹正對(duì)著我大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister...(shout)tomeloudly.”可知，句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由while來(lái)引導(dǎo)，為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而主句“mysister...(shout)tomeloudly”的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shout“喊叫”為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以此時(shí)主句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)是mysister，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是wasdoing，而動(dòng)詞shout應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式shouting。故填wasshouting。23．—What________you________(do)whenMichaelarrived?—I________(watch)TVatthattime.【答案】

were

doing

waswatching【詳解】句意：——邁克爾到達(dá)時(shí)，你正在做什么？——那時(shí)我正在看電視。根據(jù)“whenMichaelarrived”可知該句的主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)為you，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，動(dòng)詞do的現(xiàn)在分詞為doing；根據(jù)“atthattime”可知句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，動(dòng)詞watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching。故填were；doing；waswatching。24．Whilehe________(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.【答案】wasreading【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他讀書(shū)時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到隔壁房間有一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，與……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意分析“Whilehe…(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.”可知，他讀書(shū)和聽(tīng)女孩唱歌同時(shí)發(fā)生。根據(jù)“heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。所以斷定此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句子主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，read的現(xiàn)在分詞為reading。故填wasreading。25．Hislittlebrotherwasplayingwithmodelcarswhilehe______(read)aninterestingnovel.【答案】wasreading【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在讀一本有趣的小說(shuō)時(shí)，他的小弟弟正在玩模型汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“while”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是含有while的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasreading。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?【答案】

were

doing【詳解】句意：我父母工作時(shí)我在做家務(wù)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were；doing。27．WhileIwaswatchingTV,myfathercamein.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)IwaswatchingTV________myfather________in.【答案】

when

came【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視時(shí)，我父親進(jìn)來(lái)了。可改為由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用came。故填when；came。28．HestudiedEnglishyesterday.(用at8:00yesterday替換yesterday)He________________Englishat8:00yesterday.【答案】

was

studying【詳解】句意：他昨天學(xué)了英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“at8:00yesterday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing。主語(yǔ)是三單，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；studying。29．IwaslearningEnglishontheradiowhenhecalledme.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________Englishontheradiowhenhecalledyou?【答案】

Were

learning【詳解】句意：他打電話給我時(shí)，我正在聽(tīng)廣播學(xué)英語(yǔ)。原句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，含有be動(dòng)詞。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，第一人稱(chēng)I變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)you，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞was要變?yōu)閣ere，現(xiàn)在分詞不用變。故填Were；learning。30．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改為否定句)Susan______________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.【答案】

wasn’t

talking【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候蘇珊正在和她的朋友聊天。本句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，只需要在be動(dòng)詞was后加not，兩者可縮寫(xiě)為wasn’t。故填wasn’t；talking。31．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)_______,I_______.【答案】

No

wasn’t【詳解】句意：你媽媽做飯的時(shí)候你在看書(shū)嗎？分析句子可知，原句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)給出的主語(yǔ)是I可知，否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為No,Iwasn’t。故填No；wasn’t。四、完成句子32．當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在打掃房間。Mymother________________theroom________Iarrivedhome.【答案】

was

cleaning

when【詳解】分析句意可知題干可知，此處應(yīng)該是含有when的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；clean“打掃”。故填was；cleaning；when。33．你給我打電話時(shí)，我正在步行回家。Whenyoucalledme,I________________________.【答案】

was

walking

home【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且敘述過(guò)去的事情。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing”；主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式單數(shù)形式。故填was；walking；home。34．我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)他們正在看報(bào)紙。They________thenewspaperwhenI________theroom.【答案】

werereading

wentinto【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句子，且敘述過(guò)去的事情，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；從句謂語(yǔ)“走進(jìn)”gointo應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)wentinto，主句謂語(yǔ)“看報(bào)紙”readthenewspaper應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werereading，又因主句主語(yǔ)為they，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式復(fù)數(shù)were。故填werereading；wentinto。35．昨天下午5點(diǎn)你在做什么？What________you________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?【答案】

were

doing【詳解】do“做”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語(yǔ)為“you”，應(yīng)用were；do的現(xiàn)在分詞為doing。故填were；doing。36．當(dāng)時(shí)梅在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。May________whilePeter________thepiano.【答案】

wasdancing

wasplaying【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和題干中“while”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語(yǔ)為“May”，應(yīng)用was；dance“跳舞”，現(xiàn)在分詞為dancing；while從句的主語(yǔ)是“Peter”，be動(dòng)詞要用was；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填wasdancing；wasplaying。【真題鏈接】1．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．a(chǎn)re;doing B．will;do C．were;doing【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天下午我給你打電話時(shí)你在干什么？你既不接也不回電話。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What...you...whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。2．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你媽媽在做晚飯的時(shí)候，你在做什么？——我在做作業(yè)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，通常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoing...yourmotherwascookingdinner”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示的是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用“while”。故選D。3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午3點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒(méi)接。——我在學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。4．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我剛才打電話給你，但你沒(méi)接。——那時(shí)我正在彈鋼琴。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime.”可知此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。5．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛(ài)麗絲時(shí)，她正在河岸邊跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛(ài)麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。6．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門(mén)，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)整晚都在看，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。8．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking【答案】C【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。9．（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨晚我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight”可知，答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing“的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情”，故選B。10．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．wasdoing C．did【答案】B【詳解】句意：薩莉在做家務(wù)時(shí)，她媽媽下班回來(lái)了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“came”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“while”可知，從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。11．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading【答案】D【詳解】句意：老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)，小明正在看小說(shuō)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming...anovel.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選D。12．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto【答案】C【詳解】句意：很抱歉我沒(méi)有接聽(tīng)你的電話，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，此處是指“過(guò)去正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。13．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．willtake【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。14．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“wereyoudoing”可知，答語(yǔ)也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，故選C。15．（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．weretaking C．havetaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚給你打電話，但沒(méi)人接?！?，我的父母和我當(dāng)時(shí)正在公園散步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16．（2021·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________withourteacherwhenIsawhim.A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk【答案】A【詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在和我們老師談話。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenIsawhim”可知，此處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在和我們老師談話，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdoing。故選A。17．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．a(chǎn)rrives;willgive B．a(chǎn)rrived;wasgivingC．a(chǎn)rrives;isgiving D．a(chǎn)rrived;hasgiven【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你告訴格林博士我們疫苗研究的最新成果了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他正在演講，所以我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間說(shuō)幾句話。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“sowehadnotimeforafewwords”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AC；第二處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。18．（2021·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．a(chǎn)mclimbing D．haveclimbed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山時(shí)弄傷了它。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句闡述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，hurt是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。19．（2021·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．a(chǎn)mcleaning【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你在干什么，麗莎？——我和媽媽在一起打掃廚房?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提問(wèn)“Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening”可知，詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，這里主語(yǔ)為I，故選C。20．（2021·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．havetaken【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話，但沒(méi)人接?！?，那時(shí)我正在洗澡?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.”可知對(duì)方昨晚打電話的時(shí)候自己正在洗澡，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。21．（2021·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：玲玲在參觀廣播電臺(tái)時(shí)遇到了她最喜歡的主持人?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。22．（2021·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasreading【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子是含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。23．（2021·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthought【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎，馬克？——對(duì)不起。我正在考慮一個(gè)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)什么?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“didn’thearwhatyouh