2025年大理護理職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年大理護理職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·(1分)A、keepyourcoolB、getnervousC、keepsadD、keepcrying正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“當你有麻煩時，保持冷靜較好?！眐eepone'scool意為“保持冷靜”。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble”可知遇到麻煩時，最好是保持冷靜。故選A。

2、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、been

B、gone

C、walked

D、got正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“--聽鳥叫聲，F(xiàn)rank!——噢，是的。它們唱著多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，常用“What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)songs,所以用what來感嘆。故選B.

4、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第14空填（）。(1分)A、groundB、branchC、tipD、root正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。ground意為“地面”;branch意為“樹枝”;tip意為“尖端”;root意為“根”。根據(jù)上文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知，花是放在樹枝上。故選B。

5、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“---你愿意和我打籃球嗎?——不，我寧愿待在家里看電視，因為我腳疼?！眕refertodosth.意為“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意為“寧愿；寧可”,后接動詞原形。故選D。

6、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.

(1分)A、GivingB、BeinggivenC、GivenD、Gave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Givenanotherhour,Icanworkoutworkoutthisproblem.給定一個小時,我可以解決這個問題。這是一個省略形式的條件狀語從句,lfanotherhourisgiven,lcanalsoworkoutthisproblem.如果從句anotherhourisgiven條件成立,主句workoutthisproblem則成立.從句修飾動詞workout.

7、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.

(1分)A、WithoutB、WithC、AboutD、For正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考察介詞和句意我們很感謝老師，沒有他們的幫忙，我們不能進步這么多。

8、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．

(1分)A、putawayitB、putitawayC、putawaythemD、putthemaway正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析你的書到處都是，請把它們收起來。putaway意為＂收起：收拾好＂為動詞＋副詞結構短語，代詞作其賓語時，只能放put與away中間，由于代詞指代的yourbooks是復數(shù)，故用them。

10、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我羨慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受；Btreat對待；Cbelieve相信；Dadmire羨慕。句中admiresbforsth羨慕某人某事。符合句意。故選D項。

11、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(1分)A、TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B、TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C、ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D、ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知獅身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠，那里已經(jīng)干涸了12000年!然而在那之前它非常綠。如果的確是水侵蝕了獅身人面像，West認為它一定是在幾個世紀前建造的。由此可推斷出本段主要講了West堅信自己的觀點的原因。故選C。

12、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.(1分)A、carelessB、carefulC、carelesslyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為：“Lily不像Peter一樣細心，她經(jīng)常在作文里犯錯誤?！备鶕?jù)“Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.”可推斷出Lily不像Peter一樣細心，且空格處要用形容詞作is的表語。故選B。

13、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、shouldn’tC、maynotD、couldn’t正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從句意可知那個駕駛員在聽了交警對他的控告后作出辯解“這是不可能的，我的車時速超不了80公里”，表示對過去的事做出否定推測用couldn’thavedone。

14、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、lockB、lonelyC、softD、cost正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“進門前請敲門?！逼硎咕湟脛釉~原形開頭，主語you通常不表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句子結構可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

16、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.(1分)A、worriedB、anxiousC、ashamedD、satisfied正確答案選項：參考答案：D

17、-HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?-________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.

(1分)A、WiththehelpofmymotherB、ByaccidentC、VeryboringD、Inthelibrary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。--你覺得j.k.羅琳的新書怎么樣?--很無聊。我猜她是黔驢技窮了。AWiththehelpofmymother在我母親的幫助下；BByaccident偶然；CVeryboring很無聊；DInthelibrary在圖書館。根據(jù)Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.可知這里意思是很無聊。故選C。

18、Thepostofficeis________thebank________theschool．

(1分)A、between;andB、between;orC、next;toD、across;from正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析between：(空間上或時間上)在…中間

19、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?______

(1分)A、Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B、Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C、Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad_______amotel(汽車旅館)formetostayatinGlenInnes.

(1分)A、visitedB、bookedC、joinedD、bought正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的客戶又一次為我在GlenInnes訂了一家汽車旅館。Avisited參觀；Bbooked預訂；Cjoined加入；Dbought買。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格蘭組織客戶服務會議，客戶為作者訂的汽車旅館。故選B。

21、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--艾倫，我們今天下午去書店么？--大衛(wèi)，不好意思，但是我不得不去火車站接我的表弟?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的過去式，能。根據(jù)“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此處表達的是“不得不”，用haveto。故選A。

22、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）stup(i)d(1分)A、poss(i)bleB、(i)diomC、civ(i)lD、d(i)amond正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第3空填（）。(1分)A、pulledinB、pulledoutC、pulledupD、pulleddown正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查短語辨析。pulledin意為“拉進來”;pulledout意為“取出來”;pulledup意為“停下來”;pulleddown意為“拉下來”。此處指他看見一個老太太站在路邊就停了下來。故選C。

24、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查日常用語。句意：——出去散散步怎么樣？——我完全同意。我們整個下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快；BIt’smypleasure我很樂意；CComeon過來，加油；DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根據(jù)下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知，后者對于前者出去散步的建議是很贊同的。故選D。

25、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、plea(s)ureB、conclu(s)ionC、progre(s)D、mea(s)ure正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、Look!Theboys________underthetree．

(1分)A、isdancingB、dancesC、aredancingD、dance正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析看！男孩們在樹下跳舞。Look暗示了這個動作正在進行時

27、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍色的，故選B。

28、It'sseveno'clock.We_______TVathome.

(1分)A、watchB、arewatchingC、watchesD、iswatching正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析已經(jīng)七點了。我們在家看電視。由“It'sseveno'clock”可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，由主語為we，故選B。

29、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.(1分)A、doB、doingC、doesD、willdo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“她確實有一些好朋