2025年婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.

(1分)A、whenB、becauseC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析表示時(shí)間用when

3、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.(1分)A、forB、toC、aboutD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、mat(ch)B、(sh)irtC、wa(sh)D、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：--為了完成這座橋的修建，我們應(yīng)該注意其他的什么事項(xiàng)?—我認(rèn)為是天氣的變化。這里payattentionto的賓語(yǔ)是what;用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,這個(gè)句子成分已經(jīng)完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作為目的，所以句子中的兩個(gè)to不沖突。這個(gè)句子也可以寫(xiě)成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？

7、I’dlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.

(1分)A、inB、toC、ofD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我想要一碗有肉餡和卷心菜的餃子。考查介詞辨析。in在……里;to到;of屬于;with有，包含。根據(jù)句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可知，此處是“餃子里的餡有肉和卷心菜”;with是介詞，此處表示“包含”。故選D

8、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：當(dāng)你的姑姑不在時(shí)誰(shuí)照顧孩子，除了我沒(méi)有別人。根據(jù)句意，故選A。照顧。考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組

9、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“聽(tīng)說(shuō)要休息三天，我們很高興?！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,用來(lái)修飾人，pleasant為形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”,用來(lái)修飾物。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)We可知，空格處用pleased作表語(yǔ)修飾人。故選B

10、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon?(1分)A、Lessthan7million.B、Only7million.C、Morethan7million.D、Nearly7million.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了倫敦，主要包括倫敦的景點(diǎn)、地理位置、人口及文化。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”可知，倫敦是西歐最大的城市，人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)。故選C。

11、It’sinteresting,but________difficultforme.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Balittle表示有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞difficult

12、Thereis（）withmywatch.(1分)A、wrongsomethingB、somethingwrongC、anythingwrongD、wronganything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.(1分)A、SoitdoesB、SodoesitC、SoitisD、Soisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“---上海是一個(gè)非常棒的購(gòu)物城市。--是的，它以東方明珠塔而聞名世界?！笨捎谩癝o+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞is可知，倒裝句應(yīng)用is。故選C。

14、Afterlosingthematchforthethirdtime,hebecame_________towhatotherssaidabouthim.

(1分)A、addictedB、availableC、sensitiveD、delighted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在第三次輸?shù)舯荣愔螅麑?duì)人們的評(píng)價(jià)變的很敏感。Aaddicted上癮的；Bavailable可得到的；Csensitive敏感的；Ddelighted開(kāi)心的。故選C項(xiàng)。

15、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析分?jǐn)?shù)在英語(yǔ)中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來(lái)共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子超過(guò)1，分母要加s.分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時(shí)，若該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞只能用單數(shù)；若是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。但是，若它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，即與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。

16、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填（）。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。spirit意為“精神”;opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”;skill意為“技巧”;fact意為“事實(shí)”。作者的哥哥一聽(tīng)到Caitlin家遭難，就和很多的孩子一起為Caitlin買圣誕禮物，這是一種無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)精神，是圣誕節(jié)精神的體現(xiàn)，而作者的哥哥在踐行這樣的圣誕精神。故選A。

17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(w)riteB、(w)eaveC、(w)indowD、(w)onder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.(1分)A、

was

very

lifelikeB、

was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC、

was

quite

strongD、

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）seld(o)m(1分)A、(o)bserveB、(o)nceC、pr(o)veD、(o)bject正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析seldom[?seld?m]A:observe[?b?z??v]B:once[w?ns]C:prove[pru?v]D:object[??bd??kt,?b?d?ekt]故選A.

20、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoy

B、enjoyed

C、willenjoy

D、haveenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。

21、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我想到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，過(guò)馬路要危險(xiǎn)得多，而且這是我無(wú)法控制的事情。Acrossing穿過(guò)，越過(guò)；Bpaving鋪路；Cmending修理；Dcleaning打掃。作者對(duì)人們的問(wèn)題，很淡定的回答，提及危險(xiǎn)的話，其實(shí)盲人過(guò)馬路可能會(huì)更加危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)是他們無(wú)法掌控的。crosstheroad“過(guò)馬路”，故選A。

22、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第11空填（）。(1分)A、alwaysB、neverC、everD、seldom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。always意為“總是”;never意為“從不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;seldom意為“很少”。根據(jù)上述故事可知，作者認(rèn)為幸?？偸请[藏在每個(gè)小事的背后。故選A。

23、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.(1分)A、hadB、wouldC、didD、do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

24、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“Andrew的誠(chéng)實(shí)和智慧一定會(huì)讓他成為一個(gè)成功的商人?！眘uccessful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,businessman是名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞successful。故選C。

25、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這真是令人刺激的比賽，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏這次比賽？這里doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，放在疑問(wèn)詞之后，插入語(yǔ)之后應(yīng)跟陳述語(yǔ)序，這里疑問(wèn)詞是作的主語(yǔ)，故選A。

26、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的場(chǎng)合使用，比較嚴(yán)厲。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不應(yīng)該；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口語(yǔ)形式。你不能在閱覽室大聲說(shuō)話，要用mustnot，嚴(yán)厲的口吻。

27、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgoD、nottogo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他快速地穿衣，帶著他的書(shū)包，去上學(xué)。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wenttoschool的伴隨狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

30、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)工作日能得到一份免費(fèi)的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時(shí)間；Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在施粥場(chǎng)能得到免費(fèi)的飯，故選A。

31、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.(1分)A、trueB、trulyC、truthD、truely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)。”totellthetruth意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”,常用作插入語(yǔ)。故選C.

32、Fromher______look,wecouldseethegirlswas______ofthestranger.

(1分)A、terrified,terrifiedB、terrifying,terrifyingC、terrifying,terrifiedD、terrified,terrifying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查形容詞：terrified感到害怕的，修飾人，以及人的眼神，表情等等，terrifying令人害怕的，修飾物，句意：從她害怕的表情，我們可以看出這個(gè)小女孩非常害怕這個(gè)陌生人。所以選A。

33、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它""可知，修飾wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語(yǔ)法，也語(yǔ)意不通．故選：A。

34、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothe