2025年安徽工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年安徽工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.(1分)A、willgo;willgoB、willgo;goesC、goes;willgoD、goes;goes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，那我就沒有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

4、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.

(1分)A、toB、forC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析科學(xué)家對(duì)制造一臺(tái)較小的計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。beinterestedinsth.對(duì)...感興趣，相類似的詞組begoodat，beangrywith

5、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、thefastestD、veryfast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、—Who______isattheparty?—Jack.

(1分)A、otherB、elseC、anotherD、others正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-還有誰在聚會(huì)上？-杰克。else修飾疑問詞時(shí)要后置，故選B。

7、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、buying

B、playing

C、drinking

D、looking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第14空填（）。(1分)A、gettingB、promisingC、permittingD、warning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。getting意為“讓”;promising意為“承諾”;permitting意為“允許”;warning意為“警告”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他去做其他人無法讓他做的事情。getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。

10、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果要求我周日上班，我會(huì)辭職?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

11、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.(1分)A、

they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB、

they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC、

they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD、

they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、—It'salongstory,butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.

—Good!________itwillbetoohardforchildren.

(1分)A、SoB、AndC、Or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意:-這是很長的一個(gè)故事，但是里面沒有生詞。-太好了，否則對(duì)于孩子們來說就太難了。so因此，所以，表示因果關(guān)系；and和，而且；or或者，否則。根據(jù)這個(gè)對(duì)話的情景可知，本來故事就很長，如果再有新單詞的話，對(duì)于孩子們來說就太難了。故選C。

13、

Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：這些禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。"

14、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”(1分)A、

Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

story

B、

Ah!Its

life

endsC、Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly

D、Dearme!Itslidesaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第16空填（）。(1分)A、pushedB、criticizedC、teasedD、hugged正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pushed意為“推”;criticized意為“批評(píng)”;teased意為“嘲笑”;hugged意為“擁抱”。根據(jù)下文的“eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway”可知，作者擁抱了哥哥。故選D。

16、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這雙鞋看起來很好，我要買它們?！敝髡ZThispairofshoes是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;一雙鞋是兩只，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用它們代替，所以排除A。故選C。

17、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.(1分)A、TodoB、DoingC、DoD、Did正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意為：“----你能告訴我如何提高閱讀能力嗎?多閱讀并試著猜生詞的意思。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選C。

18、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwriteB、iswritingC、haswrittenD、waswriting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

19、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.(1分)A、uneasyB、valuableC、wonderfulD、tiny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候，他感到很不安?！备鶕?jù)thebadnews可知，表達(dá)的是不安的，所以u(píng)neasy意為“不安的”符合句意。故選A

20、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學(xué)校門口。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When何時(shí)；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，故選D。

22、Grandmapreferstea（）coffee.(1分)A、aboutB、toC、onD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（3）選()

(1分)A、friends

B、engineers

C、lawyers

D、guides正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為如果您正在等待新的手機(jī)，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要幾個(gè)可以使用手機(jī)的朋友。

24、Afterlosingthematchforthethirdtime,hebecame_________towhatotherssaidabouthim.

(1分)A、addictedB、availableC、sensitiveD、delighted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在第三次輸?shù)舯荣愔?，他?duì)人們的評(píng)價(jià)變的很敏感。Aaddicted上癮的；Bavailable可得到的；Csensitive敏感的；Ddelighted開心的。故選C項(xiàng)。

25、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“John給我秘書留了言，說他稍后會(huì)給我打電話?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子用來說明可數(shù)名詞word的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，應(yīng)用that起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義。故選B。

27、Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.

(1分)A、evenifB、incaseC、sothatD、asthough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查狀語從句。句意為：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，符合句意。

28、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第13空填（）。(1分)A、worriedB、tiredC、surprisedD、pleased正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”;tired意為“疲憊的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;pleased意為“高興的”。根據(jù)下文的“unsurewhattodo”可知，這名男子很驚訝。故選C。

29、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、while

B、minute

C、anhour

D、aday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshew