2025年安徽礦業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年安徽礦業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第10空填（）。(1分)A、rightB、exactC、raiseD、rise正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。right意為“正確的”;exact意為“精準的”;raise意為“提高”;rise意為“上升”?？崭裉幒秃竺娴膄all形成對比，因此用rise。故選D。

2、Galileowas（）Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented（）telescope.(1分)A、a;aB、the;theC、an;aD、an;the正確答案選項：參考答案：D

3、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.

(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析當一個女人說“什么”的時候，那不是女人沒聽到你說話，而是她給你改口的機會。

4、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.(1分)A、amB、wasC、willbeD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——倘若我必須去那里而且對那里一無所知，該怎么辦?---如果我是你，我會在網(wǎng)上找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

5、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、anything

B、everything

C、something

D、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、I've（）thisdictionary（）ayear.It'sstillnewnow.(1分)A、bought;forB、had;forC、bought;sinceD、had;since正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、What________isit？

(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析whattimeisit：現(xiàn)在幾點了

9、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、makehim

B、helphim

C、askhimto

D、tellhimto正確答案選項：參考答案：A

10、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.(1分)A、oneB、someC、itD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、–______Thetrainisabouttoleave.–Butwhere’stheticket?

(1分)A、Hangonaminute!B、Howdoyoudo?C、Getamoveon!D、Idon’tgetit.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。句意：——快點!火車就要開了?！瞧痹谀膬耗?AHangonaminute!稍等一下；BHowdoyoudo?你好；CGetamoveon!快點；DIdon’tgetit.我不明白。根據(jù)Thetrainisabouttoleave.可知這里在催促，故選C。

12、I_______hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican'tGuaranteewhatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

(1分)A、agreedB、heardC、hopedD、knew正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他是在開玩笑。Aagreed同意；Bheard聽到；Choped希望；Dknew知道。根據(jù)“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我知道理發(fā)師說那句話是在開玩笑。故選D。

13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第8空填（）。(1分)A、andB、thoughC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“并且”;though意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

14、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、but

B、and

C、though

D、so正確答案選項：參考答案：A

15、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．

(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析老師胳膊下面夾著一本書進來了．根據(jù)Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm，可推出缺少介詞with，此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夾著一本書．根據(jù)句子所給出的部分，分析推敲空缺單詞，要讓句子意思通順，并注意單詞在句中的正確形式．

16、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、music

B、movies

C、sports

D、trips正確答案選項：參考答案：C

17、Wouldyouliketo________usinourdiscussion？

(1分)A、takepartinB、joinC、takingpartinD、joining正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你愿意和我們一起討論嗎？wouldyouliketo后面跟動詞原形；takepartin，參加某項活動；join和某人一道做…，故選B。

18、---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、oasyoulike.C、Whatashame.D、Takeiteasy.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查交際用語。Whatashame!真遺憾。句意：——抱歉，安，我恐怕不能和你一起去看劉謙的魔術(shù)表演了！——真遺憾，誰知道他下次來要等什么時候呢？故選Ｃ。

19、ComradeLiisn'tathome．He________Shanghai．

(1分)A、hasbeentoB、wenttoC、hasgonetoD、hadbeento正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析李先生不在家，他去了上海。ComradeLiisn'tathome.李先生去了上海還沒有回來。hasgoneto去了，強調(diào)去了還沒回來，現(xiàn)在仍在某地或在途中；hasbeento去過

20、Thewholeworldfeel__apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、it'sC、thisD、such正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析全世界都為失去偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遺憾。itisapitythat.這是一個遺憾。

21、Thispairoftrousers（）smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.(1分)A、feelsB、feelC、isfeltD、arefelt正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這條褲子摸起來很光滑，因為是中國絲綢做的?！眆eel意為“感覺；摸上去；有……手感”,是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，主動形式表示被動意義，所以排除C和D;主語Thispairoftrousers中pair是單數(shù)，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以feel應(yīng)用三單形式，所以排除B。故選A。

22、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析beinterestedindoingsth對某事感興趣．

23、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、run

B、treat

C、create

D、master正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!(1分)A、ItwaswonderfulB、ItwashardtosayC、Ididn'tenjoyitD、Itwasunpleasant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你去西藏的旅行怎么樣?——太好了。景色太美了。”Itwaswonderful意為“太好了”;Itwashardtosay意為“很難說”;Ididn'tenjoyit意為“我不喜歡”;Itwasumpleasant意為“很不愉快”。根據(jù)“Thesceneryisanuzing!”可知是表達“太好了”。故選A。

25、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、If

B、Because

C、Though

D、As正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.

(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析當我問他時，他避免給我確定的答復(fù)。本題考查動名詞做賓語．主句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞avoid，所以give要用非謂語動詞的形式；排除C和D；動詞avoid往往后接動名詞形式做賓語，答案是B

27、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,且lovely為以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以用what來感嘆。故選C。

28、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析or在這里表示否則，意思是你必須好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會落后。

29、Thereare____floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe____floor.

(1分)A、eleven;seventhB、eleven;sevenC、eleventh;sevenD、eleventh;seventh正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:這棟建筑有十一層，而且我家就在第十一層.本題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，第一個空后floors是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用基數(shù)詞，后一空是單數(shù)，因此用序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞可以形容名詞復(fù)數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前通常用the。

30、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“一年有365天?！睌?shù)詞的讀法，十位和個位之間加連字符，百位和十位之間加and,十位是零，也用and補上，具體數(shù)字不加-s。故選C。

31、Alotofnewhouses（）inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.(1分)A、arebuilB、havebeenbuiltC、werebuiltD、willbebuilt正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“在過去的五年里，在這個大的開放地區(qū)已經(jīng)建造了很多房子?！备鶕?jù)inthepastfiveyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Alotofnewhouses是動詞built的承受者，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

32、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?(1分)A、isfoundB、foundC、hasbe