2025年應(yīng)天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年應(yīng)天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．

(1分)A、roomB、homeC、familyD、apartment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考察句意理解。句意：皮特不得不努力工作，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)大家庭來(lái)供養(yǎng)。support為“供養(yǎng)、支撐”，一般為support.one'family；供養(yǎng)某人的家庭，這里用todo不定式作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾family；roomhomeapartment用support不搭配。故選C

2、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.

(1分)A、of;fromB、of;ofC、from;ofD、from;from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:紙是由木頭制成的，桌子也是由木頭制成的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)“由……制成”，英語(yǔ)是bemadeof/from，兩者區(qū)別在于:bemadeof可以看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，而紙是由木頭制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用bemadefrom，桌子是由木頭制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，故選C。

3、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、MypleasureC、Idon'tthinksoD、Sorrytohearthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天我不能和你一起去。明天有一場(chǎng)考試?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。下次吧?！盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Mypleasure意為“不客氣”;Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”;Sorrytohearthat意為“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我很難過(guò)”。對(duì)于別人陳述的不去做某事的理由，要用“沒(méi)關(guān)系”來(lái)回答。故選A。

4、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.(1分)A、

the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB、

the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC、

people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD、

the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有按時(shí)歸還你的自行車?！粵](méi)關(guān)系?！盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“不要緊”,是對(duì)sorry的回答；Allright意為“好的；可以”,一般用于贊同意見(jiàn)；Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”,是對(duì)thankyou的回答。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知對(duì)方應(yīng)該回答“不要緊”。故選A。

6、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“孔子是一位偉大的思想家。他的思想傳遍了全世界。”定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以排除A和B;根據(jù)下句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選D。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(ear)ch(1分)A、n(ear)B、h(ear)C、(ear)thD、h(ear)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、—We________forschoolintenminutes,Haveyoupackedyourschoolthingsyet,son?—Ofcourse,Mom.

(1分)A、leaveB、haveleftC、willleaveD、wereleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.

(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析看墻上，有一些照片在上面。in在…里；on在…上；to到…；at在。在墻面上都用on

10、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangm

(1分)A、lowerB、lowestC、higherD、highest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangmA.”和常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。

11、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.(1分)A、hasappliedB、haveappliedC、havebeenappliedD、hasbeenapplied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“John餓了，他想吃點(diǎn)東西?！备鶕?jù)上文“Johnishungry.”可知John餓了，所以應(yīng)該是吃點(diǎn)東西。故選A

13、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“Peter,打開(kāi)窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。”祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

14、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.(1分)A、theBigBenB、BuckinghamPalaceC、HydeParkD、BritishMuseum正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Touristattractions部分第三句“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.”可知，另一個(gè)著名的倫敦建筑是白金漢宮，皇室的成員住在那里。故選B。

15、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)選（）(1分)A、knew

B、frightened

C、recognized

D、noticed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因?yàn)轭}干中的many“許多”是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的，而Potato“土豆”沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

17、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第6空填（）。(1分)A、postedB、returnedC、receivedD、searched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。posted意為“發(fā)布”;returned意為“返回”;received意為“收到”;searched意為“搜查”。根據(jù)上文的“Istartedmyblog”可知，此處是指作者在博客上發(fā)布內(nèi)容呼吁。故選A。

18、Ginaismycousin,（）sheismygoodfriend.(1分)A、wellB、andC、butD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“Gina是我的表妹，她也是我的好朋友。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故選B。

19、Oldasheis,hehas________todoeveryday.

(1分)A、alotofworkB、muchworksC、lotsofhomeworksD、homeworks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)／句式：everyday：每天。翻譯：盡管他年紀(jì)大了，他每天仍有許多工作要做。work作“工作”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；homework“作業(yè)”，也是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不正確，結(jié)合題干，故答案為：A。

20、-ShallIpaybycashorWechat?-_____.EitherisOK.

(1分)A、GoaheadB、It’suptoyouC、ThatalldependsD、Helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。上句：我用現(xiàn)金還是微信支付？下句：由你而定，兩者都可以。AGoahead開(kāi)始，進(jìn)行；BIt’suptoyou由你決定；CThatalldepends看情況而定；DHelpyourself請(qǐng)自便。故選B。

21、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析notonly…butalso的謂語(yǔ)形式要用就近原則，beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)…感興趣，be動(dòng)詞有amisare．a(chǎn)m對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)是myfather，所以答案為is．

24、Thebabyissleeping.Please____theradio.

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析寶寶正在睡覺(jué).請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)調(diào)低.turnon打開(kāi)；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，減小；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；

25、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，別客氣；Idon'tthinkso，我認(rèn)為不是這樣；Thanksalot，多謝；Don'tsaythat，不要那樣說(shuō)；根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起來(lái)很好看，對(duì)別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示感謝；故選C。

26、---Tomissaidtocometomorrow.---________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.

(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆明天會(huì)來(lái)。--如果是這樣的話，我會(huì)告訴他我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的看法。AIfnot如果不；BIfany如果有的話；CIfever如果有過(guò)的話；DIfso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan，可知空白處是對(duì)前一句話的一種重復(fù)，ifso表示假如這件事如此，故選D。

27、Itwasmidnightwhenhearrived.Hecouldn'tfindanything___

(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他到的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是午夜了。他什么吃的也找不到。不定式表目的

28、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）

t(y)pe(1分)A、da(y)B、(y)earC、dut(y)D、Jul(y)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析type:[ta?p]july：[d?u?la?]

29、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹對(duì)下周的倫敦之行都很興奮。”notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)mylittlesister是單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的心情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除C。故選A。

30、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttome