長沙市2024年中考英語試題含答案

2024年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

II.學(xué)問運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）

21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishfbrthreeyears.

A.weB.usC.our

22.—willyouflytoBeijing?

—Intwodays.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

23.—1thinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.

—Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.

A.doB.havedoneC.willdo

24.一Whatdoyouthinko:themovieZootopia?

—Hmm...IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.

A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest

25.一Yourcoatfitsyouwell.

—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.

A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought

26.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?

-Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,wclostit.

A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless

27.—Finally,theycameback.

They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn't

28.—Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.

Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.

A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking

29.—Whatarcyoudoing,Tim?

—IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.

A.whichB.whoC./

30.Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.

A.areusedB.isusedC.areusing

其次節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）

Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsat

justtherighttimecould31someone'slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscovered1was32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsand

parentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemed

outgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33

mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）

34kid.

Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethrec-wordphrase.Onemorning,

sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmy

hiindrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Irookadeepbreathand37answered

Mrs.Green'squestion.

Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling

（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:"That'sright,Ben!^^

For（hefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthat

nomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree4（）

words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

31.A.endB.changeC.lose

32.A.blindB.deafC.fat

33.A.madefunofB.tookcareofc.madefriendswith

34.A.uglyB.smartc.handsome

35.A.driverB.doctorc.teacher

36.A.readB.touchedc.reached

37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyc.carelessly

38.A.oftenB.everc.never

39.A.aimsB.difficultiesc.interests

40.A.unkindB.bitterc.simple

III.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計50分）

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答

問題或完成句子。（共5小題，II10分）

Smart第公C伍6

Fridays&Sundays

5:00pmto6:30pm

Intheschoollibrary

Foragegroups:5-10yearsold

$2.00eachweek

Register（登記）:inthegym

Contact（聯(lián)系）:SmartKidsClub2@hotmail

41.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.

A.al6:00amonFridaysB.at5:00pmonSaturdaysC.at5:30pmonSundays

42.IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?

A.$2.B.$4.C.$16.

回

"ThemeTar^s

UniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）Thehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）

—adreamlandforcanbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,Japanand

HollywoodmoviefansSingapore.

LegolandYou'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildings

—aworldmadeofanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegoland

Legobricks（樂高積木）parksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.

FerrariWorldYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）

-aparadise（樂園）forcarandseehowFerrari'sracingcarsareproducedinAbu

carloversDhabi.

43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?

A.UniversalStudios.B.Lcgoland.C.FerrariWorld.

44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?

A.Hisorherchildhood.B.Hisorherpresent.C.Hisorherfuture.

45.Accordingtothechart［圖表）,weknowthat.

A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica

B.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks

C.wecangelFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld

其次節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答

問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）

A

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofmefirst

monthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalways

thefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso

calleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandtraditions

onthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）and

becamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.

Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesarcusuallyputon

trees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Itissaidthatsky

lanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthe

lanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.

Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimes

humorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson'sname,ora

placename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,they

arecalledyuatixiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweet

dumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamily

members.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoung

peopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,shows

this:

HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.Suddenly1turned,andthere

shestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.

46.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled"_"inChinese.

A.春節(jié)B.元宵節(jié)C7端午節(jié)

47.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?

A.TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty.

48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedfbrbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?

A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.

B.Theyarcnamed“yudmeioo"alloverthecountry.

C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.

50.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.

A.boringB.humorousC.romantic

B

Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?A

recentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesin

developingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlow

sanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenand

girlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,far

awayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorless

influencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）

needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有機

會或權(quán)利運用）cleanwalertoimprovetheirhealth.

HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstoclean

waterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirst

receivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,tvYoushouldn'teatwithme

unlessyoucleanyourhands."Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,"It'snotuptoyouto

tellmewhattodo!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.In

protest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AlterherfatherquestionedHadjara'sheadteacher,

heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter'sintentions（Fl的）.Thegirlreally

wantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.

Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprove

theirhealth.So,fromnowon,let'savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichis

importanttopeopleallovertheworld.

51.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.

A.trafficproblemsB.forestfiresC.manyillnesses

52.Thekeytoimprovingpeople'shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.

A.togetcleanwaterB.toexerciseoftenC.torefusedrugs

53.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph2?

A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather'sfoolishness.

B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.

C.Hadjara'sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter'sloveandcareforhimlater.

54.Theunderlinedword''protest“inthispassagemeans.

A.抗議B.愛護C.節(jié)約

55.Thepurposeofthewriteristo.

A.teachpeoplehowtowashhands

B.callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater

C.showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater

c

ItwasaChristinasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtowork

onsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（埋怨）aboutit,

threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.

“Arcyouailsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedall

right.

“Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartediopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecame

unclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theother

childhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.It

seemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplained（hatitmightcakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeet

them."Takeyourtime,please,“saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyI

knew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristirastree,smilingandtalkingwitheach

othersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaiting

room.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycame

backtolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfbr“aChristmasemergency（急診）

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"palients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesas

presents.Wetriedtoexceed:heneedsofafamilywhoonly認antedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.

Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksfbrbeingourangel（天使）

56.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.

A.proudB.unhappyC.pleased

57.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.

A.theycametovisitapatientB.theywereallsickC.theywerehomeless

58.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleaveC.makethemfeelupset

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed“inthispassagemean?

A.降低B.超出C.拒絕

60.Fromthestory,weIcarrthat.

A.homelesspeopleoftentelllies

B.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristinasnight

C.weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed

第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共'小題，計1（）分）

Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（風(fēng)景）.About75million

visitorscomehereeveryyear.

FranceisthelargestccuntiyinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.The

countryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTcwcr.

Manyvisitorsalsocomefbrthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕亥ij家）AugusteRodinandpainter

ClaudeMonetoncecreated（heirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurpriseto

meetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamous

museumsintheworld.Inside,therearc35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDa

Vinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo,hwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthe

pieces.

Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.Thebestknown

Frenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸

4二）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40.000tonsofsnailseveryyear!

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.

Chinesevisitorsfeel

sorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.

61.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?

62.Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?

63.WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?

64.Besidesbread,wha（foodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?

65.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?

IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）

第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）

ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.Asthere

aremanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheir

vocabulary（詞匯量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他們可以從報紙上.學(xué)到新的學(xué)問。

ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneed（olookoverallthe

content（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?

Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Then（urntothefrontpage

andreadtheheadlines（標題）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputon

thefrontpage,it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreadit

completely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.

Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhich

thesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillremembcithem

easily.Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcan（rytoguess（hemeaning

betweensentences.69.假如你的揣測錯了，不要放棄。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliar

withthewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.

ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatis

haDDeningintheworldbula：soimproveourlanguage.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

其次節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，依據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）

A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?

B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?

B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn'tfinishituntil

midnight.

A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.

B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?

A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'd

betterdosomeoutdoorsports.

B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.

A:Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.

B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.

A:Youdo?75?

B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.

A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisth?most

important.

B:Youareright.Thanksforailthegoodadvice.Tiltrytotalktothem.

第三節(jié)書面表達（計10分）

76.假如你是李華，你的好摯友Lisa不久前參與達人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了，她為這次失敗所困擾,

無心學(xué)習(xí)。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過程而不

必太在意結(jié)果；提示她實現(xiàn)志向的途徑有許多，只有努力才能獲得勝利；激勵她好好學(xué)習(xí)，

也不放棄個人愛好，快樂地度過每一天。

要求：（1）包含以上全部要點，可適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié).以使行文連貫；

（2）字數(shù)：60—80詞（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。

QI一

FromIilnia343orasiniixorn

TolisiibX口M'I"I—Mi

Subject

PearLisa,

iorrijtohearthatyouarcfeelingdownbecauseofgourfailure

Mthistalentshow.

Hopeyou'llbeAappgeveryday.

Yours,

LiHua

2024年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語參考答案及評分標準

一、參考答案

1.聽力技能

1-5BACBA6-10ACACC11-15ACBBB

16.fruitandvegetables17.Education18.takeexams

19.fewerhours20.hard

II.學(xué)問運用

第一節(jié)語法填