Unit1-Reading-for-Writing-長(zhǎng)難句型精析

Unit1ReadingforWriting長(zhǎng)難句型精析1.it’s/itisbecause…這/那是因?yàn)椤璗his/It/Thatisbecause…句型是常用句型，意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤薄Ｔ谠摼湫椭?，because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，用來說明原因。類似的句型有：This/Thatiswhy…這/那就是…的原因。Thereasonwhy…isthat…的原因是…教材原文Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.我想那是因?yàn)樗麄兪浅赡耆耍荒芾斫馕?。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析動(dòng)詞guess后接賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞that;because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。本句使用了Itisbecause…句型，意為“這/那是因?yàn)?.....”。經(jīng)典例句①Hewassenttothehospital.Thatwasbecausehewasill.他被送到醫(yī)院了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhewassenttothehospital.他病了，那就是他被送到醫(yī)院的原因。=Thereasonwhyhewassenttothehospitalwasthathewasill.他被送到醫(yī)院的原因是他病了。②Thisisbecauseyouareplayinganimportantpartinyourfamily.這是因?yàn)槟阍谀愕募彝ブ衅鹬匾饔?。?yīng)用佳句(2015天津，閱讀理解D)ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.那通常是因?yàn)閷?duì)失敗的懼怕阻止了我去嘗試。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子1.他沒趕上首班公共汽車，那是因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹恕emissedthefirstbus__________________________________________andthismorning.2.你在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這是因?yàn)槟愀倪M(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)方法。YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.____________________________________yourstudymethods.3.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃飯的原因。I’vegotacold;__________________Idon’twanttohaveameal.2.too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文ThereisagirlIlikeinmyclass,butI’mtooshytotalktoher.我們班有個(gè)女孩我很喜歡，但是我很害羞，不好意思和她說話。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。but連接兩個(gè)并列分句;在第一個(gè)分句中，Ilike是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞girl;第二個(gè)分句含有too...to...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”。經(jīng)典例句①Theteaistoohottodrink.茶太熱，不能喝。②Thisquestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說太難了，我回答不上來。③They arealltoogladtodothiswork.他們很樂意去做這項(xiàng)工作。應(yīng)用佳句(2017北京，閱讀理解D)Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.其他人說我們可以“把它們關(guān)掉”，就好像超級(jí)智能機(jī)器太笨了，不會(huì)想到那種可能性一樣。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句填空4.這個(gè)男孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。Theboy________________________gotoschool.5.這帽子太大,沒法戴。Thehat________________________wear.6.他走得太慢,不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。Hewalks________________________thereontime.7.我今天太累了，完不成作業(yè)了。I’m__________________finishmyhomeworktoday.8.英語(yǔ)太難,我學(xué)不好。English____________________________________learnwell.6.老師講話太快,我們跟不上。Theteacherspeaks____________________________________.7.老師講話太快,我們跟不上。Theteacherspeaks____________________________________.8.生活在中國(guó),我們太幸福了。Weareonly____________________________________.3.not...until...直到…才…教材原文Martindidnotenjoypopmusicuntilhebecameateenager.直到成為青少年，馬丁才喜歡流行音樂。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析本句使用了not...until…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。until在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)典例句①Wedidn’tleaveuntilwefinishedthetask.直到完成這項(xiàng)工作我們才離開。②Notuntilallthefishhaddieddidthefarmersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.直到所有的魚都死了農(nóng)民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性。③Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathisgiftformusicwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被完全承認(rèn)。應(yīng)用佳句(2018天津，4)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.讓我們到這周末再摘這些桃子吧，那樣它們就變得足夠甜，可以吃了。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子11.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。I_________________________myfathercameback.12.他回來我才開始工作。I____________________hecameback.句型轉(zhuǎn)換13.Thesportsmeetingwillnotbehelduntilnextweek.___________________________________thesportsmeetingwillbeheld.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句）__________________________________________________.(倒裝句)4.名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原文Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.因此，下次你感到不想做無趣的、困難的作業(yè)，或者不想去上課時(shí)，想一想那些沒有機(jī)會(huì)受到良好教育的孩子。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析本句中thenexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“下次......”;feellike后是賓語(yǔ)從句;who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)典例句①He walkedoutoftheclassroomthemomenttheclasswasover.一下課他就走出了教室。②The dayIleftforShanghai,theyallwenttoseemeoffattheairport.我離開去上海的那天，他們都去機(jī)場(chǎng)送我了。③ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IfeltIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.我第一次見到你時(shí)，就覺得以前好像在什么地方見過你。應(yīng)用佳句(2015北京，閱讀理解C)Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.每次光線以新的速度進(jìn)人一個(gè)物質(zhì)都會(huì)發(fā)生折射和散射。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子14.我去看她的那個(gè)晚上，她已經(jīng)離開去北京參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議了。__________________________________________,shehadleftforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.15.史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那個(gè)星期沒去上班。Mr.Smithdidn’tgotowork____________________________________.16.我第三次去那兒時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都離開了，所有的辦公室都是空的。__________________________________________,Ifoundallofthemhadleftandtheofficeswereallempty.17.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張。Hefeltnervous____________________________________.答案：1.thatwasbecausehegotuplate2.Thisisbecauseyouhaveimproved3.thatiswhy4.istooyoungto5.istoolargeto6.tooslowlytoget7.tootiredto8.istoodifficultformeto9.toofastforustofollow10.toohappytoliveinChina11.didn’tgotobeduntil/till